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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
until,so that, although引导的状语从句
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
1. until的用法
（1）作介词，表示＂直到……为止＂。
☞ The meeting may last until Friday. 会议可能要延续到星期五。
☞ Mark will be working until 5 o’clock. 马克将一直工作到五点钟。
2. so that的用法
（1）so that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语动词常用情态动词may/might/can/could等。
☞ We went early so that we could get good seats. 为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
（2）so that引导目的状语从句，当主句主语与从句主语一致时，可用＂so as to(in order to)＋动词原形＂
转化为简单句。
☞ He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.
=He got up early in order to/so as to catch the early bus.
为了赶早班公交车他起床很早。
（3）so that还可以与in order that互换。
☞ He worked day and night so that/in order that he could succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是成功。
3. although的用法
（1）although较正式，引导的从句放在主句的前后均可。
☞ Henry often helps me with my math although he is quite busy. 尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数
学。
（2）although不能与but连用，但可与yet，still连用。
虽然他老了，但是他工作努力。
Although he was old, but he worked hard.（×）
Although he was old, he worked hard.（√）
Although he was old, yet he worked hard.（√）
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分)
1．______ I have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.
A．So B．Although C．Because D．Until
2．Zhang Guimei never loses heart, ________ she has failed many times.A．if B．although C．because
3．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day.
A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When
4．______ he tries to learn math well, ______ he can’t get good grades.
A．Although, but B．Because, / C．Although, /
5．________Tengchong is a small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world.
A．Because B．So C．Although D．If
6．—It is not so hot today ________ it is sunny in summer.
一Yes. Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
A．though B．before C．after D．but
7．________ they were totally strangers, they got along well with each other.
A．Although B．As soon as C．When D．Until
8．________ it is too cold, they are still exercising in the gym.
A．When B．Because C．Although D．Until
9．________ it was very hot, ________ the workers were still working outside.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; although D．/; although
10．________ the girl is only five, she looks after her sick father and cooks meals every day.
A．Although B．Because C．Until
11．We should collect all the paper ________ it can be recycled.
A．but B．so that C．instead of D．because of
12．I left a message to my neighbor ________ he would call me back.
A．such that B．so that C．when
13．The grandpa put on his glasses at once ________ he could see the sign clearly.
A．while B．although C．so that D．as soon as
14．My mother teaches me to do some housework ________ I can look after myself when I live alone.
A．unless B．although C．so that
15．You should take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．because D．so that
16．Why not say sorry to her ________ you can be friends again?
A．unless B．until C．so that
17．The big stone is ________ heavy ________ I can’t carry it alone.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to
18．—Hurry up! We have to reach the village before 6:30 p.m.—I know. But I’m ________ tired ________ I can’t walk anymore.
A．too; to B．as; as C．so; that D．such; that
19．—What do you think of the movie YOLO (热辣滚烫)?
—It is ________ interesting ________ I like it very much.
A．such…that B．too…to C．so…that D．not…any more
20．The child is ________ short ________ he can’t reach the apples on the tree.
A．such; that B．so; that C．too;to
21．— What do you think of the new classmate?
— She is _______ shy that she dare not speak in public.
A．such B．too C．so
22．—What do you think of the movie You Only Live Once?
—It’s ________ fantastic that I really like it.
A．too B．so C．such
23．They were ________ happy ________ they couldn’t stop smiling.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．too, that
24．—May I go out to answer the phone, sir?
—You can’t go out ________ the meeting is over.
A．until B．while C．since D．after
25．—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go along the street ________ you see a post office. It’s behind it.
A．until B．although C．because D．when
26．The woman thief did not tell the truth ________ the police found the lost bicycle.
A．if B．until C．since D．although
27．—Mom, can I watch TV now?
—No, you can’t watch it ________ you finish your homework.
A．if B．since C．until
28．We won’t know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day.
A．as soon as B．until C．after D．when
29．I didn’t go to bed ________ eleven o’clock last night.
A．at B．until C．after
30．The little boy did his homework ________ his mother came back last night.
A．because B．if C．or D．until二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分)
31．Alex works hard. He wants to achieve A grades.(两句合并为一句)
Alex works hard he can achieve A grades.
32．We should have good eating habits to keep healthy. (改为复合句)
We should have good eating habits we can keep healthy.
33．我们都尽可能早地赶到学校，以便我们能按时开始我们的工作。
We all arrive at school we can we can start our work on time.
34．那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。
The party was I would never forget it.
35．The question is very difficult. No one can answer it. (合并成一句)
The question is difficult no one can answer it.
36．昨晚，王老师一直到完成工作才回家。
Mr. Wang go home he finished his work last night.
37．The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变）
The farmer stop working in the fields the sun set.
38．He watched TV after he finished his homework. (改为同义句)
He watch TV he finished his homework.
39．虽然有些机器人看起来像人类，但它们不会像人类一样思考。
some robots humans, they can’t think like humans.
40．The man is very young, but he has rich experience.（改为同义句）
the man is very young, .参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A C C A A C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C C D C B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B A A A B C B B D
1．B
【详解】句意：虽然我在学习数学上有困难，但我从不放弃。
考查连词辨析。So因此；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。根据“…I
have difficulties in learning math, I never give up.”可知，此处表示“虽然我在学习数学上有困
难，但我从不放弃”，应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：张桂梅从不灰心，尽管她失败了很多次。
考查从属连词。if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据“Zhang Guimei never loses
heart, ...she has failed many times.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，表示尽管失败很多次了，但
是从不灰心，故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。
分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：尽管他努力学好数学，但是没能取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为。although不与but连用，排除选项A；根据
“...he tries to learn math well, he can’t get good grades.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示
尽管努力了，但是没能学好。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：虽然腾冲是一个小镇，但我们可以在看到许多来自世界各地的游客。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；If如果。根据“Tengchong is a
small village, we can see many tourists from all around the world.”可知，此处要用although引
导让步状语从句，表示尽管腾冲是一个小镇，但还是有许多来自世界各地的游客。故选
C。
6．A【详解】句意：——今天天气不太热，尽管夏天是晴天。——是的。我们今天下午去钓鱼
吧。
考查连词辨析。though尽管；before在……之前；after在……之后；but但是。根据语境可
知，此处是在描述今天天气不太热，尽管是晴天，所以应该用though引导让步状语从句。
故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：尽管他们素不相识，但相处得很好。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As soon as 一……就……；When当……时候；Until直到。
分析句子，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：尽管天气很冷，他们依然在运动场锻炼。
考查连词词义。When当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Until直到。根据“...
it is too cold, they are still exercising in the gym.”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导
让步状语从句。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：尽管天气很热，工人们依然在外面工作。
考查状语从句。根据“...it was very hot,...the workers were still working outside.”可知，该句
表示尽管天气热，工人们依然在外面工作。应是although引导的让步状语从句。although
与but不能连用。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：虽然这个女孩只有五岁，但她照顾生病的父亲并且每天做饭。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到……为止。前后分句构成让步关
系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
11．B
【详解】句意：我们应该把所有的纸收集起来，以便回收利用。
考查目的状语从句。but但是；so that以便；instead of而不是；because of因为。根据空后
的“it can be recycled”为完整的句子可知，此处用连词；根据语境可知，此处表示把所有的
纸收集起来的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：我给邻居留了个口信，以便他会给我回电话。
考查连词。such that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“I left a message to my neighbor ”和“he
would call me back”可知，应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：爷爷立刻戴上眼镜，以便能清楚地看到牌子。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；although尽管；so that为了；as soon as一……就……。
“The grandpa put on his glasses at once ”是“he could see the sign clearly”的目的，应用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈教我做家务，以便我一个人住的时候就可以自己照顾自己了。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；although虽然；so that以便。根据“My mother teaches me to
do some housework…I can look after myself when I live alone.”可知，教我做家务，目的是可
以自己照顾自己，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：你应该带上地图，这样你就不会迷路。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；because因为；so that以便。分
析句子可知，带地图是为了不会迷路，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
16．C
【详解】句意：为什么不跟她说声对不起，这样你就可以再一次和她做朋友了？
考查从句连词辨析。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until直到，可引导时间状语从句；
so that以便，引导目的状语从句。根据“Why not say sorry to her ...you can be friends again?”
可知，空处表目的，故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：这块大石头太重了，我一个人搬不动。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……以至于；so adj./adv. that...
如此……以至于；too adj./adv. to do sth.太……而不能做某事。根据“heavy...I can’t carry it
alone”可知此处是结构so adj. that...，引导结果状语从句。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——快点！我们必须在下午 6：30 之前到达村庄。——我知道。但是我如
此累以至于不能再走路了。
考查状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；as…as…和……一样；so…that…如此……以
至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据后半句“I can’t walk anymore”是从句可知，第二空应用that；such修饰名词，so修饰形容词，故用so…that…。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它是如此有趣以至于我非常喜
欢。
考查结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于，省略号上应是名词短语；too…to太……
以至于不能；so…that如此……以至于，省略号上是副词或形容词；not…any more不再。
根据第一空后是形容词排除A，句意是如此有趣以至于非常喜欢，第二空后是句子，用
so ... that引导结果状语从句。故选C。
20．B
【详解】句意：这个小孩太矮了，所以他够不到树上的苹果。
考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such…that如此……以至于……，such修饰名词，引导
结果状语从句；so…that…如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词/副词；too…to…太……以
至于不能做……，to后跟动词原形。根据“short”和“he can’t reach the apples”可知，他摘
不到苹果的原因是他太矮了，short是形容词，因此用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选
B。
21．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这位新同学怎么样？——她如此害羞，以至于不敢在公共场合
讲话。
考查状语从句引导词。such如此，其后跟名词；too太，可修饰形容词；so如此，其后跟
形容词或副词。根据句中“shy”一词可知，其为形容词，故排除选项A；再根据“that she
dare not speak in public.”可知，考查so...that...用法，其引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……
以至于”，故选C。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《热辣滚烫》怎么样？——它太棒了，我真的很喜欢。
考查副词辨析。too太；so因此；such如此地。根据“fantastic that I really like it.”可知，强
调形容词“fantastic”，用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
23．A
【详解】句意：他们太高兴了，笑个不停。
考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；
such…that如此……以至于，such后跟名词；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；
too…that无此搭配，排除D。根据“they couldn’t stop smiling”可知，第二空后是句子，排除C；又根据第一空后形容词“heavy”可知，此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选
A。
24．A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以出去接电话吗？——直到会议结束你才能出去。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当；since自从；after在……之后。根据“can’t go out...the
meeting is over”可知是直到会议结束才能出去，not...until“直到……才”。故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，最近的书店在哪里？——沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个
邮局。它就在后面。
考查连词辨析。until直到；although尽管；because因为；when当……时候。根据“Go
along the street ...you see a post office.”可知，沿着这条街走，直到你看到一个邮局，until符
合题意。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：直到警察找到了丢失的自行车，那个女小偷才说出真相。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；since自从；although虽然。根据“The woman thief did
not tell the truth…the police found the lost bicycle.”可知，直到警察找到了丢失的自行车，那
个女小偷才说出真相，此处用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以看电视了吗？——不行，你得做完作业才能看。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；until直到。根据“you can’t watch it...you finish your
homework.”可知，此处应用not…until“直到……才……”，表示“直到完成作业才能看电
视”。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才会明白父母的爱。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到；after在……之后；when当……时。
根据“we become parents ourselves one day.”可知，此处指直到我们自己成为父母，我们才
会明白父母的爱。故选B。
29．B
【详解】句意：昨晚我直到十一点才睡觉。
考查连词。at在；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I didn’t go to bed...eleven o’clock last
night.”可知是直到晚上11点才睡觉，是结构not...until“直到……才”。故选B。30．D
【详解】句意：小男孩昨晚一直做作业直到妈妈回来。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；or或
者，并列连词；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“The little boy did his homework”和
“his mother came back last night.”可知，此句为主从复合句，且后半句表示模糊的时间，为
时间状语从句。故选D。
31． so that
【详解】句意：Alex努力工作。他想要取得A成绩。合并为一句的句意为“Alex努力工作
以便他能取得A成绩”，用so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”，故填so；that。
32． so that
【详解】句意：我们应该有良好的饮食习惯来保持健康。“so that”可引导目的状语从句，
表示“为了……”，可替换原句的动词不定式“to keep healthy”。故填so；that。
33． as early as so that
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“尽可能早地”和“以便”。某人尽可能早地：
as early as sb. can，固定用法；以便：so that，固定短语，引导目的状语从句。故填as early
as；so that。
34． so exciting that
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“如此让人激动以至于”，so…that意为“如
此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词作表语。故填
so；exciting；that。
35． so that
【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。根据题意，需要将两个句子合并为一个，
可使用“so…that…”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；
that。
36． didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“直到……才”not…until；结合时间状语“last
night”可知时态用一般过去时，go为实义动词，需借助助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t。故
填didn’t；until。
37． didn’t until
【详解】句意：太阳下山时，那位农民停下了田里的工作。同义句可改为“那位农民一直
到太阳下山才停止地里的工作”，用not…until引导时间状语从句，根据“stopped”可知句子应用一般过去时，stopped为实义动词，应用借助助动词did后加not缩写成didn’t。故填
didn’t；until。
38． didn’t until
【详解】句意：他做完作业后看电视。同义句可表述为“他直到做完作业才看电视”，
not...until...意为“直到……才……”；根据原句中的“watched”可知，时态是一般过去时，
所以同义句中的not前应用助动词did，did not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
39． Though /Although look like
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子结构为“虽然……但是……”，用Although/Though引
导让步状语从句，look like表示“看起来像”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动
词用原形。故填Although/Though；look；like。
40． Though/Although he has rich experience
【详解】句意：这个人很年轻，但他有丰富的经验。前后句之间是转折关系，改为同义句，
可以用though/although引导让步状语从句，不与but连用；主句是“he has rich
experience”。故填Though/Although；he；has；rich；experience。
