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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
unless, as soon as, so…that引导的状语从句
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
1. unless 引导 条件状语从句
意思:如果不……;除非……
相当于 if…not
时态:主将从现(主句将来时,从句一般现在时)
例句:
I won’t go unless you go.除非你去,否则我不去。
Unless it rains, we will go camping.如果不下雨,我们就去露营。
2. as soon as 引导 时间状语从句
意思:一…… 就……
时态:主将从现
例句:
I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。
As soon as he came in, we stopped talking.他一进来,我们就不说话了。
3. so…that 引导 结果状语从句
结构:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
意思:如此…… 以至于……
例句:
He is so tired that he can’t walk.他太累了,以至于走不动了。
She ran so fast that no one could catch her.她跑得如此快,没人能追上她。
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ you put yourself in his shoes, you won’t understand his feelings.
A.Although B.Until C.Unless D.Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非你设身处地站在他的立场上,否则你不会理解他的感受。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Until直到;Unless除非;Because因为。根据“...you put yourself in his
shoes, you won’t understand his feelings.”可知,前半句“你设身处地”是后半句“不会理解感受”的否定
条件,即“如果不……就不会……”,unless相当于if not,表示“除非……否则……”,符合逻辑。故选C。
2.—Sandy can’t pass the exam ________ she studies hard.
—Exactly! Let’s remind her to focus on her studies.
A.when B.if C.unless D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——除非桑迪努力学习,否则她无法通过考试。——确实!我们提醒她专注于学习吧。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;if如果;unless除非;because因为。根据“Sandy can’t pass the exam ...
she studies hard.”可知,除非桑迪努力学习,否则无法通过考试。故选C。
3.You won’t catch the early bus ________ you leave home before 6:00 a.m.
A.unless B.if C.because D.when
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你早上6点前离家,否则你赶不上早班车。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;because因为;when当……时。根据句意,前半句“赶不上早班
车”与后半句“早上6点前离开家”构成条件关系,且“6点前离开”是“赶上早班车”的必要条件,应
用“除非”表达。故选A。
4.—The air pollution is terrible in our town these years.
—It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless C.whether D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这些年我们镇上的空气污染很严重。——除非我们采取行动保护环境,否则情况会
更糟。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;whether是否;when当……时。根据句意,前句说污染严重,后句
说会更糟,需要填入表示“除非……否则”的连词,强调“不采取行动就会更糟”。故选B。
5.—Jim has made such great progress (进步) in the math exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks ________ he works hard enough.
A.when B.because C.if D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——吉姆在数学考试中取得了如此大的进步,以至于他的老师感到惊讶。——除非他足
够努力,否则他很难得高分。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;because因为;if如果;unless除非。根据“It’s hard for him to get high
marks...he works hard enough.”可知,除非他足够努力,否则很难得高分,应用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选D。6.—Happiness is to make each tiny wish come true through hard work.
—I think so. ________ we work hard, happiness can’t come itself.
A.Because B.Whether C.Unless D.After
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——幸福就是通过努力工作让每个微小的愿望成真。——我也这么认为。除非我们努力
工作,否则幸福不会自己到来。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;Whether是否;Unless除非;After在……之后。根据“... we work hard,
happiness can’t come itself.”的逻辑关系可知,除非我们努力工作,幸福不会自己到,符合语境。故选C。
7.—Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize your dream of being a writer ________ you give it up
halfway.
—Thanks for your support, Miss Wang.
A.whether B.since C.unless D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——继续努力,保罗。只要你半途不放弃,你一定会实现成为作家的梦想。——谢谢你
的支持,王老师。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;since自从,既然;unless除非,如果不;though尽管。根据语境,后半句
“you give it up halfway”是前半句“You will surely realize your dream”实现梦想的否定条件,因此应选表示
“如果不”的连词unless。故选C。
8.Don’t take a seat ________ the host invites you to sit down.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非主人邀请你坐下,否则不要就座。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到。根据“the host invites you to sit down”及
“Don’t take a seat”可知,后半句“主人邀请你坐下”是前半句“就座”的必要条件,即“如果不被邀请
就不要就座”,unless“除非……否则不”,符合语境。故选B。
9.—Dad, where is Mom?
—Mom is sleeping. She is too tired. Don’t call her ________ it is necessary.
A.if B.unless C.when D.whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,妈妈在哪里?——妈妈在睡觉。她太累了。除非有必要,否则不要叫她。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时;whether是否。根据“Don’t call her ... it is
necessary.”可知,此处表示“除非有必要,否则不要叫她”,unless符合语境。故选B。10.—We won’t pass the final exam ________ we study hard.
—That’s why we are trying our best to prepare for it.
A.although B.unless C.because D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——除非我们努力学习,否则我们不会通过期末考试。——这就是为什么我们正在尽最
大努力准备它。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;because因为;since既然,由于。根据“That’s why we are
trying our best to prepare for it.”可知,答句表示为什么我们正在尽最大努力准备,说明前句表达的是除非
努力学习,否则考不过,unless符合语境。故选B。
11.________ the earthquake happened, the lights went off and the house shook badly.
A.As soon as B.Thanks to C.Instead of D.As for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:地震一发生,灯就熄灭了,房子剧烈摇晃。
考查连词。As soon as一……就……;Thanks to多亏了;Instead of而不是;As for至于。根据句意,前后
两个动作“地震发生”和“灯熄灭、房子摇晃”几乎是同时发生的,强调时间上的紧接,应选用表示
“一……就……”的连词。故选A。
12.—Will you call me back later?
—Of course. I’ll give you a ring as soon as I ________ the bus.
A.got off B.will get off C.get off D.gets off
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你稍后会给我回电话吗?——当然。我一下车就给你打电话。
考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“I’ll give you a ring”可知,主句为一般将来时,在“as soon as”引导的时
间状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来,因此从句应用一般现在时,主语I
对应动词原形get off。故选C。
13.The security guard rushed to warn people off the beach ________ he heard about the tsunami.
A.as soon as B.while C.until D.since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:保安一听到海啸的消息就冲过去警告人们离开海滩。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;while当……时候;until直到……为止;since自从。根据语境
可知,此处是在描述保安一听到海啸消息就采取行动,强调两个动作之间的紧密衔接,所以应该用as
soon as。故选A。
14.Tina is very hard-working. She always starts to study ________ she gets home from school.A.as soon as B.even though C.except for D.ever since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:蒂娜非常勤奋。她总是从学校一回到家就开始学习。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;even though即使;except for除了;ever since自从。根据句意,
前后动作“gets home from school”和“starts to study”在时间上紧密相连,表示“一……就……”的关系。
故选A。
15.—Could you please give this book to Jack?
—Sure. I’ll give it to him as soon as he _______ back.
A.came B.will come C.comes D.has come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能把这本书给杰克吗?——当然。他一回来我就给他。
考查状语从句的时态。在时间状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。主语
he为第三人称单数,动词用comes。故选C。
16.We will go out to fly a kite as soon as the rain ________.
A.is stopping B.stopped C.will stop D.stops
【答案】D
【详解】句意:雨一停,我们就出去放风筝。
考查时间状语从句的时态。根据“as soon as”可知,在时间状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(will go
out),从句需用一般现在时表示将来,且主语“the rain”为第三人称单数,动词需用stops。故选D。
17.Don’t worry about me. I will send you a message ________ I get to Zigong.
A.as soon as B.although C.in order to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:别担心我。我一到了自贡,就给你发消息。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就;although尽管;in order to为了。根据“I will send you a
message…I get to Zigong.”可知此处是指一到自贡,就给对方发消息,此处为as soon as引导的时间状语从
句。故选A。
18.—I called 119 ________ I saw the smoke.
—Good boy! What you did has saved a family.
A.as soon as B.since C.so that D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我一看到烟雾就拨打了119。——好孩子!你的行为拯救了一个家庭。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;since自从;so that以便;if如果。根据“I called 119 ...I saw thesmoke”可知,应是一看见烟雾就报了火警,强调两个动作的紧接关系,故选A
19.Jenny will do her homework as soon as she ________ back home.
A.was coming B.will come C.came D.comes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮一回家就会做作业。
考查一般现在时。分析句子可知,句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应该
用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选D。
20.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away ________ she sees it.
A.in order that B.although C.as soon as D.so that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:凯西害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。
考查连词辨析。in order that为了;although尽管;as soon as一……就……;so that以便。根据“She will
run away...she sees it.”可知,凯西怕狗,一看到它就会逃跑,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选C。
21.The scientist made ________ discovery that it completely changed our understanding of the universe.
A.such surprising a B.so surprising a C.such surprising D.so a surprising
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位科学家做出了如此惊人的发现,以至于它彻底改变了我们对宇宙的理解。
考查“so/such...that”结构辨析。 such surprising a(错误语序);so surprising a(正确的“so+形容
词+a/an+单数可数名词”结构);such surprising(缺少冠词,不完整); so a surprising(冠词位置错
误)。根据题干中“discovery”为单数可数名词,且空格后为“that”引导的结果状语从句,应使用“so+形
容词+a/an+单数可数名词”或“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构。选项B符合要求。故选B。
22.The Chinese skier worked ________ hard ________ she achieved excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022
Winter Olympic Games.
A.not only; but also B.such; that C.not; until D.so; that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这位中国滑雪运动员在2022年北京冬奥会上如此努力,以至于取得了优异的成绩。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且……;such...that如此……以至于…… (such后接名词);
not...until直到……才……;so...that如此……以至于…… (so后接形容词或副词)。根据“The Chinese skier
worked...hard...she achieved excellent achievements”可知,空格后为副词hard,应用so...that结构表示“如
此努力以至于……”。故选D。
23.The painting is ________ vivid ________ it looks like a real scene.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to【答案】A
【详解】句意:这幅画如此生动,以至于看起来像一个真实的场景。
考查固定句型。so ... that如此……以至于;such ... that如此……以至于;very that无此固定搭配;too ... to
太……而不能。根据“is ... vivid ... vit looks like a real scene”可知,空格后是形容词vivid,应用“so ...
that”结构,表示“如此生动以至于……”。故选A。
24.The music was ________ loud ________ I had to cover my ears.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:音乐声太大了,我不得不捂住耳朵。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……(so后接形容词或副词);such...that...如此……以至
于……(such后接名词或名词短语);very...that...无此搭配;too...to...太……而不能……(to后接动词原
形)。loud为形容词,且后接从句表示结果,应用so...that...结构。故选A。
25.There are ________ many people in the museum ________ we can’t move.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:博物馆里有如此多的人以至于我们无法移动。
考查so…that用法。so; that如此……以至于……;such; that 如此……以至于……;very; that (无此固定搭
配);too; to太……而不能……。根据“There are…many people in the museum…we can’t move.”可知,前半
句有many时,只能用so,不能用such。故选A。
26.She painted ________ well ________ she was praised by the teacher.
A.so; that B.such; that C.very; that D.too; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她画得如此好,以至于受到了老师的表扬。
考查结果状语从句的引导词。so...that...如此……以至于;such...that...如此……以至于;very...that...不构成
固定搭配;too...to...太……而不能。空格前是副词“well”,修饰动词“painted”,应用“so+形容词/副词
+that”结构引导结果状语从句。故选A。
27.The story was ________ touching ________ many people cried.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个故事如此感人,以至于许多人都哭了。
考查句型辨析。so…that… 如此……以至于……;such…that…如此……以至于……;too…to…太……而
不能……;enough…to…足够……可以……。根据“touching”和“many people cried”可知,前后为因果关系,且“touching”是形容词,应用“so + 形容词 + that…”结构。故选A。
28.The colours were ________ vivid that they seemed almost alive.
A.such B.very C.so D.too
【答案】C
【详解】句意:颜色如此鲜艳,以至于它们看起来几乎是活的。
考查固定句型“so…that…”。such这样的;very非常;so如此;too太。根据句意和结构,空格后为形容
词“vivid”,且后接“that”引导的结果状语从句,应使用“so…that…”句型。故选C。
29.The painting was ________ beautiful that everyone wanted to take a photo of it.
A.so B.such C.very D.too
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这幅画如此美丽,以至于每个人都想拍一张它的照片。
考查“so…that…”结构。so如此,后接形容词或副词;such如此,后接名词(短语);very非常;too太。
空格后是形容词“beautiful”,且后接“that”引导的结果状语从句,应用“so…that…”“如此……以至
于……”。故选A。
30.The sculpture was ________ large that it had to be placed outdoors.
A.very B.such C.too D.so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个雕塑如此之大,以至于不得不被放置在户外。
考查结果状语从句。very非常;such这样的;too太;so如此。根据“The sculpture was… large that it had
to be placed outdoors.”可知,此处应使用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选D。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.If you don’t study hard,you won’t get good grades. (同义句)
You get good grades you study hard.
【答案】 won’t unless
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你就不会取得好成绩。if not“如果不”,改为同义句,可用unless来
引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故填won’t;unless。
32.I will go bike riding if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (同义句)
I will go bike riding it rains tomorrow.
【答案】unless
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我就去骑自行车。if it doesn’t rain“如果不下雨”,其同义表达为unless
it rains,unless“除非”,相当于if...not,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
33.If she doesn’t get enough sleep, she will feel tired. (改为同义句)She will feel tired she enough sleep.
【答案】 unless gets
【详解】句意:如果她没有得到足够的睡眠,她会感到疲惫。原句要改为同义句,表达“除非她得到足
够的睡眠,否则她会感到疲惫”的含义,“unless”有“除非,如果不”的意思,可替代原句中的
“If...not”结构;主句为一般将来时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主语she是第三人
称单数,动词“get”要用第三人称单数形式“gets”。故填unless;gets。
34.Study hard,or you won’t pass the exam.(改为同义句)
you study hard, pass the exam.
【答案】 If/Unless you will/won’t
【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。改为同义句,可以用“if”引导条件状语从句,表示
“如果努力学习,你就会通过考试”,即“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”;也可以用“unless”
引导条件状语从句,表示“除非努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”,即“Unless you study hard, you won’t
pass the exam.”。故填If;you;will/ Unless;you;won’t。
35.那个小男孩一看到他妈妈就忍不住哭了起来。
That little boy couldn’t help crying he saw his mother.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一……就……”的表达,空格后“he saw his mother”是句子,
故应用“as soon as”连接。故填as soon as。
36.消防演习一开始,火警警报就响了起来。
The fire alarm rang the fire drill began.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“一……就……”,英文表达为as soon as,是引导时间状语从句的
固定短语,符合“消防演习一开始,火警警报就响了起来”的语境。故填as;soon;as。
37.孩子们一知道要去游乐园就会非常兴奋。
The children will be very excited they know they are going to the amusement
park.
【答案】 as soon as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“一……就……”,英文表达为as soon as,引导时间状语从
句。故填as;soon;as。
38.Please call me when you arrive in Xiamen. (改为同义句)
Please call me you arrive in Xiamen.
【答案】 as soon as【详解】句意:到当你到达厦门时,请给我打电话。原句也可表示为“你一到厦门就请给我打电话”,
用as soon as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。故填as;soon;as。
39.She spoke very quickly. I couldn’t understand her.
→ She spoke quickly I couldn’t understand her.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:她说得非常快。我听不懂她的话。两句之间存在因果关系,可用“so...that...”结构连接,
表示“如此……以至于……”,用于引导结果状语从句,符合语境。故填so;that。
40.她如此的兴奋以至于难以入睡。
She was excited she couldn’t fall asleep.
【答案】 so that
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“如此……以至于……”,可以用“so+形容词或副词+that”或“such+(a/
an+形容词+)名词+that”结构。“excited”为形容词,用so修饰。故填so;that。