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2022-2023 学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典
短语句型
核心短语 翻译句子
根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
V.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1.多亏了互联网,我们在家就能购物.
__________ __________ the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home.
2.(2022·重庆开州初中教育集团期中)令我们惊讶的是他赢得了赛跑！他过去跑得很慢.
To__________ __________ ,he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
3.想一想为了挽救他们,我们能做什么?
Let's__________ __________ what we can do save them.
4.(2022·山东菏泽振兴中学期中)我不同意他的看法.
I do not__________ __________ him.
5.(山东潍坊广文中学期中)玛丽今天早上六点钟下的火车.
Mary__________ __________ __________ __________ at 6:00 this morning.
答案:
1.Thanks to 2.our surprise 3.think about; to 4.agree with 5.got off the train
6.(2022·江苏无锡中考)让我们吃惊的是,这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐.
__________ __________ __________ ,the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
7.(2022·甘肃天水中考)他过去特别安静.
He__________ __________ be really quiet.
8.(2022·陕西中考A)无论何时当你遇到挑战,都不要放弃！
Whenever you face challenges, don't__________ __________!
9.(2022·天津中考)我喜欢甜食,你知道的.
I have a__________ __________ ,you know.
10.(2022·重庆中考B)这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读.
These books are__________ interesting the children can't stop reading them.
答案:
6.To our surprise 7.used to 8.give up 9.sweet tooth 10.so;that11.他正在参加学校排球队的选拔.
He is__________ __________ __________ the school volleyball team.
12.我父母不想让我独自旅行.
My parents don't want me to__________ __________.
13.(山东济南期中)学会关心他人很重要.
It's important to learn to__________ __________ others.
14.赢得足球赛会让学生们振奋起来.
Winning the soccer game can__________ __________ the students.
15.当我们处于困境时,我们不应该放弃.
We shouldn't__________ __________ when we are in trouble.
答案:
11.trying out for 12.travel alone 13.care for/about 14.cheer up 15.give up
16.昨晚他一到家就接到了朋友的电话.
He answered his friend's phone_________ _________ _________ he got home last night.
17.“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问.
“What happened?" he asked_________ _________.
18.我们一直和我的爷爷奶奶住在一起.
We lived with my grandparents_________ _________.
19.我爷爷一辈子没跟别人借过钱.
My grandpa___________________________.
20.(2022·广东东莞外国语学校期中)
请你把狗带出去遛一遛,好吗?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
21.(2022·重庆渝北区五校期中)他三天没有休息,我也是.
For three days, he didn't rest and_________ _________ I
答案:
16. as soon as 17. in surprise 18.all the time
19.has never borrowed money from others all his life
20.Will/would you please take the dog out for a walk?
21.neither did
22.(四川眉山期中)在我看来,抄袭别人的作业是非常错误的.In my_________ , _________ others' homework is very wrong.
23.他和他的同学相处得不好.
He can't_________ _________ _________ his classmates.
24.在周末Jane经常和朋友一起去闲逛.
Jane often_________ _________ with her friends on weekends.
25.海伦,今天放学回家后,你最好和你父母交流一下.
Helen, you'd better_________ _________ your parents after you go home today.
26.(2022·重庆渝北区五校期中)他待在家里,没有出去.
He stayed at home_________ _________ going out.
27.无论你做什么,都不要失去勇气.(whatever, never)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
22.opinion;copying 23.get on/along with
24.hangs out 25.communicate with
26.instead of 27.Whatever you do,never lose courage.
28.(2022.湖北荆州中考)瞧！杰克正在踢足球,我们也去吧.
Look! Jack_________ _________ soccer. join him.
29.(2022·湖北宜昌中考)据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助.(offer)
It is reported that China_________ _________ much help to African children already.
30.(2022·江苏连云港中考) Millie is helpful and she_________ _________ _________ _________ (与……和睦
相处)her classmates.
答案:
28.is playing 29.has offered 30.gets along well with/gets on well with
31.我正在做作业时,电话铃响了.
I was doing my homework_________ the telephone_________.
32.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中)凌晨3:00当风逐渐减弱时,孩子们不再害怕了.
The children weren't afraid any more when the wind was_________ _________ at around 3:00 a.m.
33.你的书架上有那么多的书,可以让我看一看吗?
There are so many books on your bookshelf.
May I_________ a_________ at them?34.我爸爸太累了,以至于他很快就睡着了.
My father was so tired that he_________ _________ soon.
35.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在图书馆看书.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
36.直到妈妈回来,我们才开始吃晚饭.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
31.when;rang 32.dying down 33.take/have;look 34.fell asleep
35.He was reading books in the library when the rainstorm came,
36. We didn't begin to have supper until mother came back.
37.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中)如果想交朋友,首先要对他们友好.
If you want to make friends with others, you must be kind to them_________ _________.
38.他沉默地坐在那里没说一个字.
He sat there_________ _________ without saying a word.
39.我爸爸拆除了旧的窗户,安装了一个新的.
My father_________ _________ the old window and set up a new one.
40.这个事件对美国人而言具有特殊的含义.
The event_________ _________ _________ _________ American people.
41.昨天下午3点,我正前往邮局.
I_________ _________ _________ _________ to the post office at 3:00 yesterday afternoon.
答案:
37.at first 38.in silence 39.took down 40.has special meaning to 41.was making my way
改写句子 完成句子
按要求改写句子(每空一词)
1.(山东济南历城区期中)You should take your temperature.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ I do?
2.(2022·重庆开州初中教育集团期中)She had a headache yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
What__________ __________ with her yesterday?
3.What's wrong with you?(改为同义句)
What's__________ __________ with you?
4.She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句)__________ she__________ __________ medicine on the cut?
5.You should lie down and rest.(改为否定句)
You__________ __________ down and rest.
6.(2022·重庆渝北区五校期中)She should drink some water.(改为否定句)
She__________ drink__________ water.
答案:
1.What should 2.was wrong 3. the matter 4.Should;put any 5.shouldn't lie 6.shouldn't;any
7.(2022·重庆教科院巴蜀实验学校期中)Miller put a bandage on it.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ Miller__________ a bandage on it?
8.(2022·重庆实验外国语学校第二次月考)People should eat more vegetables to keep healthy.(对画线部分提问)
What__________ people__________ to keep healthy?
9.His grandfather has a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ his grandfather__________ a sore back?
10.Should I visit him this weekend?(补全否定答语)
No, __________ __________.
11.(2022·重庆永川萱花中学期末)Emma has a bad cold.(对画线部分提问)
__________ the__________ with Emma?
答案:
7.Did;put 8.should;do 9.Does;have 10. you shouldn't 11.What's;matter
12.Mrs. White should talk to her daughter.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ Mrs. White_________?
13.I want to surprise my parents.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________ to surprise my parents.
14.It took her all evening to play computer games.(改为同义句)
She_________ all evening_________ computer games.
15.(江苏南通启秀中学期中)Because of the bad
weather, he took a bus to work. He didn't drive his car.(保持句意基本不变)
Because of the bad weather, he went to work by bus_________ _________ driving his car.
16.Why don't you watch a talk show? (改为同义句)
_________ _________ watch a talk show?
17. You shouldn't shout back to your parents!(改为祈使句)_________ _________ back to your parents!
答案:
12.What should;do 13.don't want 14.spent;on/playing 15.instead of 16.Why not 17.Don't shout
18. I can't hear you well. Please say it louder.(保持句意基本不变)
Please say it louder_________ _________ I can hear you well.
19.Whatever you do, don't lose heart.(改为同义句)
No_________ _________ you do, don't lose heart.
20.Why don't you clean up your room at once?(改为同义句)
_________ _________ clean up your room at once?
21.Dave's father went to bed after he came back home last night.(改为同义句)
Dave's father_________ go to bed_________ he came back home last night.
22.Mr.Green often offered the poor people some food.(改为同义句)
Mr. Green often_________ some food_________ the poor people.
23.在这样的学校里,与别人竞争真的很难.
It's really difficult to_________ _________ _________ in such a school.
24.“三孩政策”有助于减轻人口老龄化的压力.
The three-child policy contributes to easing the_________ from the ageing_________.
25.妈妈从不把我跟其他的孩子做比较.
My mother never_________ me_________ other children.
答案:
18.so that 19.matter what 20.Why not 21.didn't;until
22.offered; to 23.compete with others 24. pressure; population 25.compares; with
26.He cleaned the blackboard yesterday.(用 at that time yesterday改写句子)
He_________ _________ the blackboard at that time yesterday.
27. I was singing at that moment when everybody came in.(对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ you doing at that moment when everybody came in?
28.(四川自贡期中)I was calling my mother when the plane took off.(对画线部分提问)
What_________ you_________ when the plane took off?
29.(云南腾冲期中)Paul cleaned his room this morning.(用 at this time yesterday 替换 this morning 改写句子)
Paul_________ _________ his room at this time yesterday.
30.(2022·重庆开州初中教育集团期中)Tom was doing his homework at this time yesterday.(改成否定句)Tom_________ _________ his homework at this time yesterday
答案:
26.was cleaning 27.What were 28.were;doing 29.was cleaning 30.wasn't doing
31.(2022·甘肃天水中考)Linda helps her mom with housework every day. (用 at 10 o'clock yesterday morning 改
写句子)
Linda_________ _________ her mum with housework at 10 o'clock yesterday morning.
32.(2022·重庆中考B)I was doing my homework at seven last night.(改为否定句)
I_________ _________ my homework at seven last night.
33.爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
31.was helping 32.wasn't doing
33. Jim was making his/the bed when his father/dad came into/walked into/entered the room
