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2022-2023 学年下学期八年级期末考试 02（人教版专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共55分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．_______ roller coaster is too exciting. It is _______ indoor activity.
A．A; the B．An; the C．The; an D．The; a
2．— Do you like reading books?
— It depends ________ the book.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
3．Mr. Li looked carefully at________in the mirror before going outside.
A．her B．him C．herself D．himself
4．Don’t walk so fast, ________ you will miss the beautiful sights.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
5．—I’m sorry I didn’t win the race yesterday.
—That’s OK. You ________ win every time.
A．can’t B．should C．may D．mustn’t
6．My son ________ computer games when I got home last night.
A．has played B．was playing C．will play D．played
7．Susan is 15 years old. She is ________ than her sister.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
8．—I want to help hungry people.
—You could ________ food at a food bank.
A．give out B．take out C．work out D．check out
9．________ I was cooking dinner, the electricity went off.A．While B．Before C．As soon as D．Since
10．According to the surveys, _______ the recent one, nearly three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want
to have a second child.
A．mostly B．especially C．partly D．nearly
11．Tom _____ Paris. He _______ the city three times. This time he Paris for three days.
A．has been to; has gone to; has been in B．has gone to; has been to; has been in
C．has been in; has been to; has gone to D．has gone to; has been in; has been to
12．—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games
too much is harmful to us.
—OK. Let’s go.
A．except B．instead of C．as well as D．because of
13．—I have been working the whole morning. I am tired out now.
—________.
A．How lucky! B．You’d better work harder.
C．Congratulations! D．Why not have a rest?
14．John is busy ________ at school, but he never forgets ________ exercise every day.
A．working; to do B．to work; doing C．to work; to do D．working; doing
15．I tried several jackets on, but ________ of them looked good on me.
A．both B．either C．none D．neither
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
What’s a smile? What does a smile ____16____ like? Does anyone know the answers?But I can say it’s like
a flower with a pleasant scent(香味). Our smile can make people get ____17____ to see something inside you.
That’s the power of smile.
What’s the best way ____18____ into a room full of people by yourself? The answer is simple:
____19____ something very important with you—a smile.
____20____ a smile when you are among strangers is the best way to invite them to get to know you. Smile
____21____ a message that you are ____22____ and easy to ____23____. It tells people that you have a easy-
going look. So ____24____ let a smile show what a great person you are?
Let people see that your smile doesn’t stop at your mouth. It goes all the way to your heart. Being happy,
smile! Being ____25____, smile! Like a flower, smile!
16．A．be B．get C．feel D．see
17．A．too close B．close enough C．enough close D．far18．A．to enter B．enter C．to walk D．walk
19．A．Take B．Think C．Get D．Find
20．A．Putting B．Wearing C．Put D．Wear
21．A．puts B．gives C．sends D．lets
22．A．angry B．friendly C．lonely D．nervous
23．A．get along with B．get up C．come up D．come with
24．A．what about B．why don’t C．why not D．why
25．A．excited B．disappointing C．pleased D．sad
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you like plants? What’s your favourite plant? There are many kinds of plants in the world. Now I’ll tell
you two kinds of them. They are very special and they are quite different from the plants that we often see.
Rafflesia arnoldii (大王花)
People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is considered to be the largest (最大的)
flower in the world. It can grow up to one meter in diameter (直径), and weigh as much as 25 pounds. Though
Rafflesia arnoldii is a large flower, it is very difficult to find. It takes 9 to 21 months for the plant to develop, but
its flower lasts for only five days. The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells awful.
Dancing plant (跳舞草)
Have you ever watched a plant move all by itself? The dancing plant, also known as the telegraph plant, actually
moves its leaves. It can grow up to 2 meters high. The period of its movements is from 3 to 5 minutes, and when
all of the leaves move, it creates a very cool effect. The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South
Pacific. It is pretty wonderful. This plant is famous for being a favourite of Charles Darwin, and it is important in
his book The Power of Movement in Plants.
26．About ________ years ago, people discovered Rafflesia arnoldii.
A．185 B．195 C．205 D．215
27．People discovered ________ in Sumatra.
A．red rose B．Rafflesia arnoldii C．telegraph plant D．dancing plant
28．How does Rafflesia arnoldii smell?
A．Terrible. B．Fresh. C．Sweet. D．Wonderful.
29．How high can the dancing plant grow up to?
A．One meter. B．Two meters. C．Sixteen feet. D．Twenty feet.
30．Where can you find the dancing plant?
A．In Asia. B．In the North Pacific.C．In Africa. D．In Canada.
B
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. Heclimbed up the tree, ate the apples, took a nap in the shadow. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.
As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy
came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I
don’t play around trees anymore.’’ The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.” “Sorry, but I don’t
have money, but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money. The boy was very excited.
He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The
tree was sad.
One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me, the tree said. I don’t have
time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?” “Sorry, but I don’t
have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.”So the boy cut all the branches off the tree
and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again
lonely and sad.
One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I
am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk to build
your boat. You can sail far away and be happy. ” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and
never showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I
don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you, the tree said. “I don’t have teeth to bite” the boy
replied. “No more trunk for you to climb on…” “I am too old for that now.” the boy said. “I really can’t give you
anything...the only thing left is my dying root,” the tree said with tears.
“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied. “Good! Old
tree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, come to sit down.”
31．Where did the little boy take a nap?
A．On the tree top B．At home C．In the shadow D．On the branch
32．What happened as the boy grew up?
A．He came to the tree every day. B．He no longer played around the tree everyday.
C．He often played around the tree. D．He came to the tree once a week.
33．What did the tree give to the boy when he said he needed money to buy toys?
A．Branches B．The tree trunk C．Apples D．Leaves
34．Why did the tree give its branches to the boy?
A．Because he needed money. B．Because he wanted a boat.
C．Because he needed a house. D．Because he wanted furniture.
35．Why did the boy come to the tree when he was old?
A．To get more apples. B．To get more branches.C．To get more tree trunk. D．To have a rest.
C
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.
One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle
of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was
finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons
to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to
be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.
By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new
hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own
hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
36．Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?
A．She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B．She decided to further her education in Paris.
C．A serious eye problem stopped her. D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.
37．What main obstacle (障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming for a doctor?
A．She was a woman. B．She wrote too many letters.
C．She couldn’t graduate from medical school. D．She couldn’t set up her hospital.
38．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?
A．Eight years. B．Ten years. C．Nineteen years. D．Thirty-six years.
39．According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell, except that she
________.
A．became the first woman physician
B．was the first woman doctor
C．and several other women founded the first hospital for women and children
D．set up the first medical school for women
40．Eilzabeth Blackwell spent most of her life in ________.
A．England B．Paris C．the United States D．New York City
D
How much do you know about depression? Recently, the Ministry of Education said China would include
screening（筛查）for depression in students’ health examination. Students will take tests to see whether they are
experiencing depression. This is to improve students’ mental（心理的）health.It’ s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. Most of the time, these bad feelings go after a little
while. Depression is not the same. According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people
experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or
even years. More seriously, people exercising depression may hurt or even kill themselves.
Depression also influences the way people act or how well they do in school or at work. It can affect（影
响）their energy, sleep and eating, too. If people are depressed, they find it hard to enjoy things like before. Most
of all, it influences what people think about themselves. People going through depression often feel alone. It might
seem like no one understands or cares.
But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start small. For teenagers,
friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such pressure, they can
easily feel depressed.
Depression is not the end of life. If you are unhappy for more than two weeks and have some problems of
depression, it is time to look for help.
You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can also go to see a
doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to do exercise, get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
41．According to the story, people might be experiencing depression when they ________.
A．take health examination B．have a stomachache
C．eat too much unhealthy food D．feel sad for more than two weeks
42．Which word has the similar meaning as the word “depression”?
A．happiness B．sadness C．satisfaction D．excitement
43．What can we do to feel better if we have problems of depression?
a. Talk to someone we trust.
b. Sleep less often.
c. Talk to a doctor for help.
d. Get some exercise.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
44．What does the story tell us about depression?
A．Most students have it. B．It only changes our feelings.
C．Pressure from others can cause it. D．It makes people feel closer to others.
45．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．What causes depression. B．How to deal with depression.
C．How people with depression feel. D．All of above.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共45分)
第四部分 词汇检测（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。
46．These beautiful hair clips are those players’ ________(wife).
47．They couldn’t afford to buy a big house when they got ________ (marry).
48．It’s ________ (safe) to swim in the swimming pool than in the river.
49．How about _________ (weigh) this heavy stone in another way?
50．This question is the ________ (easy) of the three.
51．__________ is now taught in some middle schools as a new second language. (France)
52．He has decided to find a job in a ________ city. (south)
53．It is ________ to be happy when we fail an exam. (usual)
54．There are ________ (thousand) of people in the meeting room.
55．She woke up very early and couldn’t wait ________(check) her mail box.
根据下列句子所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
56．The boy is ________ (诚实的). He tells the truth all the time.
57．It’s Chinese Tang costume and it feels very ________（柔软的）.
58．I used to smoke, but I gave up a ________ (几个) of months ago.
59．I have never ________ (想象) of travelling around the world in 8 hours.
60．China and Italy have ________ (同意) to enhance (增强) financial market cooperation.
61．The Great Wall was built without any ________ (现代的) machines. It is a wonder.
62．Wang Tao is clever and always works hard. He will ________ (成功) sooner or later.
63．This is the ________ (美味的) seafood I have ever eaten. I hope to come here again.
64．Almost everyone stayed at home ________（代替）of going out during the epidemic period in China.
65．The ________ (石头) is so heavy that I can’t move it.
第五部分 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He founded the charity ________ ________ ________ his late wife.
67．他离开这里以后就不再写信给我。
He ________ ________wrote to me when he left here.
68．我叔叔已经去过国外三次了。
My uncle has ________ ________ three times.
69．中国每年都有数千名儿童失踪。
________ ________ children ________ ________ every year in China.
70．他们足够强壮，可以保护自己。They are ________ ________ to ________ ________.
第六部分 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
71．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Eric计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下图示，给他写一封邮件，
介绍并推荐你的家乡。
要求:
(1)邮件必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)邮件不得涉及真实的人名、校名；
(3)80词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hi, Eric,
I’m glad to know that you’re planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I’d like to invite
you to my hometown.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：过山车太刺激了。它是一项室内活动。
考查冠词。a一，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表示特指；an一，表示泛指，用于元音音素前。根据
“...roller coaster is too exciting”可知应用定冠词表示特指，表示双方都知道的事物；第二个空处，indoor
是元音音素开头，且activity是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看书吗？——这要看是什么书。
考查介词以及固定搭配。in在……里；at在；for为了；on在……上。depend on“取决于”，固定搭配，
故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：在出门之前李先生仔细地看着镜子中的自己。
考查代词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；him他，人称代词宾格；herself
她自己；himself他自己。根据句意可知，这里指的是“镜子中的李先生自己”，应用反身代词 himself。
故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：不要走得太快，否则你会错过美丽的风景。
考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“Don’t walk so fast, ... you will miss the beautiful
sights.”可知，此处表示“否则”。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，昨天我没赢比赛。——没事。你不能每次都赢。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“That’s OK.”可知此处是安慰对
方，can表能够。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，我儿子正在玩电脑游戏。
考查过去进行时。has played表现在完成时；was playing表过去进行时；will play表一般将来时；played
表一般过去时。根据句意可知，当“我”昨晚到家的时候，“我”儿子正在玩电脑游戏，表过去某一刻
正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：苏珊15岁。 她比她姐姐高。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我想帮助饥饿的人。——你可以在食物银行分发食物。考查动词短语。give out分发；take out拿出；work out解决；check out检查。根据“food at a food bank.”
可知是在食物银行分发食物给饥饿的人，故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：我正在做晚饭时，突然停电了。
考查连词。While当……时；Before在……之前；As soon as一……就；Since因为。根据“I was cooking
dinner, the electricity went off.”可知，此处指的是“当做晚饭的时候”，应用while引导时间状语从句，故
选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：根据调查，尤其是最近的一项调查，中国近五分之三的职场母亲不想生第二个孩子。
考查副词辨析。mostly主要地；especially尤其是；partly部分地；nearly几乎。根据“According to the
surveys...the recent one”可知，此处表示强调，表示“尤其是最近的一项调查”，应用 especially，故选
B。
11．B
【详解】句意：汤姆已经去了巴黎。他已经去过这城市三次了。这次他已经待在巴黎三天了。
考查谓语动词辨析。has been to去过； has gone to去了；has been in已经在，后常接时间段。第一个空表
示人去了没回，应用has gone to；第二个空表示去过的次数，应用has been to；第三个空后有时间段，应
用has been in。故选B。
12．B
【详解】句意：——杰克，我们去爬山吧，不要在家玩王者荣耀。我认为玩游戏太多对我们有害。——
好的。我们走吧。
考查短语辨析。except 除了；instead of 代替；as well as 也；because of 因为。根据“let’s go
climbing...playing King of Glory(《王者荣耀》) at home. I think playing games too much is harmful to us.”可知，
此处说的是去爬山代替玩游戏，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——我已经工作了一上午，我现在累了。——为什么不休息一下呢？
考查情景交际。How lucky!“多么幸运！”；You’d better work harder.“你最好更努力工作。”；
Congratulations!“祝贺！”；Why not have a rest?“为什么不休息一下？”。根据“I am tired out now.”可知，
对方很累，所以应该建议对方休息。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：彼得在学校工作很忙，但他从未忘记每天锻炼。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth忙于做某事，排除B和C选项。forget to do sth忘记去做某事；forget
doing sth忘记做过某事。根据“but he never forgets … exercise every day”可知，不会忘记去做锻炼，动词不定式作宾语，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：我试穿了几个夹克衫，但是没一个穿在我身上好看的。
考查代词。both 两者都；either 两者中任一个；none 三者或三者以上都不；neither 两者都不。根据
“several”，说明多于两个；“but”表示转折，故空处应是none“三者三者以上都不”。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了微笑在人际交往中的重要性。微笑可以拉近人与人的距离，可以邀请陌生人去了解
你，所以高兴的时候微笑，悲伤的时候也要微笑。
16．句意：微笑是什么样的？
be是；get变得；feel感觉；see看见。根据后文“I can say it’s like a flower with a pleasant scent”可知，此
处想要表达微笑是什么样的，故选A。
17．句意：我们的微笑能让人们近的足以看到你的内心。
too close太近；close enough足够近；enough close错误；far远的。too...to...“太……而不能”，此处不符
合前文语境。adj.+enough+to do sth“足够……可以做某事”，enough修饰形容词需后置，close enough“足
够近”，故选B。
18．句意：独自走进一个充满人的房间最好的方法是什么呢？
to enter 进入；enter 进入；to walk 走路；walk 走。the best way to do sth“做某事最好的方式”，walk
into“走进”。enter为及物动词，后不加介词。故选C。
19．句意：带上一些非常重要的东西——一个微笑。
Take带走；Think思考；Get得到；Find找到。根据“with you”可知，空处填take。Take sth with sb“某人
携带某物”。故选A。
20．句意：当你和陌生人在一起时，微笑是邀请他们认识你的最好方式。
Putting放；Wearing穿着；Put放；Wear穿着。Wear除了表示“穿着”以外，还可以表示“面带，或呈
现……的表情”。根据后文“is the best way to invite them to get to know you.”可知，谓语动词为“is”，动
名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
21．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
puts放；gives给；sends送；lets让。send a message“传递信息”，表示微笑可以传递某些信息。故选C。
22．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
angry生气的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“and easy”可知，and表示并列，
故空处是与easy相近的词，故选B。23．句意：微笑会传递出一个信息，那就是你很好，很容易相处。
get along with相处；get up起床；come up想出；come with和……来。根据前文“you are nice and easy to”
可知，本句想表达微笑的人很好相处，故选A。
24．句意：为什么不让微笑显示你是一个多么伟大的人呢？
what about怎么样；why don’t形式错误；why not为什么不；why为什么。根据“ let a smile show”可知，
空后的谓语动词是动词原形，why not+动词原形“为什么不做……”。故选C。
25．句意：悲伤时，微笑！
excited激动的；disappointed失望的；pleased开心的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“Being happy, smile!”可知，
前后形成对比，故空处填写happy的反义词sad。故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了两种特别的植物，大王花和跳舞草。
26．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822”可知人
们于1822年在苏门答腊发现了这种花，因此大约是195年前发现的。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“People discovered this flower in Sumatra (苏门答腊) in 1822, and it is
considered to be the largest (最大的) flower in the world.”可知人们于1822年在苏门答腊发现了这种花，它被
认为是世界上最大的花。因此是大王花。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“The flower can reach up to 20 feet tall and 16 feet wide, but it smells
awful.”可知这种花可以达到20英尺高，16英尺宽，但它闻起来很难闻。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“It can grow up to 2 meters high.”可知它可以长到2米高。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“The plant lives in Asia and can also be found in the South Pacific. ”可知
该植物生活在亚洲，也可以在南太平洋找到。故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一棵苹果树之间的故事。小男孩儿从小经常在苹果树附近玩耍，但是
长大后他就没有来了，但是苹果树还在不停地帮助小男孩儿，奉献了自己的一切。
31．细节理解题。根据“took a nap in the shadow.”可知，小男孩在树荫下打盹儿。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree
every day.”可知随着小男孩长大，他再也没有天天绕着苹果树玩儿了。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“I want toys. I need money to buy them.”及“but you can pick all my apples and sell
them. So, you will have money.”可知苹果树让小男孩摘掉苹果拿去卖，这样就有钱买玩具了。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build yourhouse.”可知苹果树把枝干给到小男孩是为了让小男孩儿拿去建房子。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.”可知小男
孩累了，需要一个地方来休息。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一心从医的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give
up the idea.”可知，严重的眼睛问题使得她没法成为一名外科医师。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.”和
“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”
可知，伊丽莎白是一名女性，这是阻止她成为医生的主要障碍。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 1849, after graduation from medical school.”和“By 1857 Elizabeth and her
sister, ... managed to open a new hospital”可知，从医学院毕业到开设自己的医院，伊丽莎白历经了八年。故
选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor,
managed to open a new hospital”和“Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she
also set up the first medical school for women.”可知，文中没有提到她是第一位女医生。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when
she was ten years old.”和“Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice
because she was a woman.”可知，伊丽莎白出生在英国，10岁时搬到美国，虽然求学在巴黎，但最后回到
美国开始自己的事业。由此推知，伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔一生中大部分时间在美国。故选C。
41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。
41．细节理解题。根据“According to the World Health Organization, with depression, people experience bad
feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks”可知当人们感到悲伤超过两周时，他们可
能正在经历抑郁症。故选D。
42．词义猜测题。根据“It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes...with depression, people
experience bad feelings for most of the day, nearly every day, for at least two weeks. And it might last months or
even years.”可知depression这个词表示的意思和sadness“悲伤”相近。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“You can talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or teacher about how you feel. You can
also go to see a doctor. Living a healthy life can help you feel better as well. For example, you can try to doexercise, get enough sleep and eat healthy food.”可知如果我们有抑郁问题，我们可以和我们信任的人谈谈、
向医生寻求帮助以及做些运动。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But depression is not a person’s fault（过错）. It is not a personal failing. It can start
small. For teenagers, friends, family and school can have a big influence on their feelings. If they experience such
pressure, they can easily feel depressed.”（但是抑郁不是一个人的错。这不是个人的失败。可以从小事开始。
对于青少年来说，朋友、家人和学校对他们的感情有很大的影响。如果他们经历这样的压力，他们很容
易感到沮丧。）可知来自他人的压力可能会导致抑郁症。故选C。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了抑郁症的原因、患抑郁症的感受以及如何应对抑郁症。故
选D。
46．wives’
【详解】句意：这些漂亮的发夹是那些球员妻子的。根据空前“those players’”可知，这里需要用wife的
复数形式wives，且主语是“These beautiful hair clips”，所以这里表示这些发卡是“球员妻子们的”，用
wives的所有格形式wives’。故填wives’。
47．married
【详解】句意：他们结婚的时候买不起一所大房子。marry“结婚”，动词。根据句子结构可知，get adj.表
示状态的转换，get married“结婚”，故填married。
48．safer
【详解】句意：在游泳池里游泳比在河里游泳安全。“It’s”后跟形容词作表语，结合than可知，此处用
safe的比较级形式safer。故填safer。
49．weighing
【详解】句意：用另一种方法称量这块重石头怎么样？How about doing sth.意为“做某事怎么样”，动名
词作宾语，故填weighing。
50．easiest
【详解】句意：这个问题是三个问题中最容易的一个。根据“of the three”可知三者之间的比较应用形容
词最高级，故填easiest。
51．French
【详解】句意：现在一些中学把法语作为一门新的第二语言来教授。根据所给词汇可知，此处指的是
“法语”，英语表达为French，故填French。
52．southern
【详解】句意：他决定在南方城市找一份工作。south“南方”，名词；由“city”是名词可知，此处要用形
容词southern“南方的”修饰。故填southern。
53．unusual【详解】句意：当我们考试不及格时，高兴是不寻常的。根据“when we fail an exam”和“to be happy”可
知，这种做法不寻常。unusual“不寻常的”，形容词，be动词后跟形容词作表语。故填unusual。
54．thousands
【详解】句意：在会议室里有成千上万的人。thousand”千“，空格前无具体数字，结合“of people”可知，
此处使用thousands of，意为“成千上万的，数以千计的”。故填thousands。
55．to check
【详解】句意：她很早就醒了，迫不及待地查看邮箱。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故
填to check。
56．honest
【详解】句意：这个男孩很诚实。他总是说实话。honest“诚实的”，形容词，在句子中作表语。故填
honest。
57．soft
【详解】句意：这是中国的唐装，摸起来很柔软。soft“柔软的”，是形容词作表语。故填soft。
58．couple
【详解】句意：我曾经吸烟，但几个月前就戒了。a couple of“几个”，修饰可数名词复数。故填couple。
59．dreamed/dreamt
【详解】句意：我从未想过8小时后能环游世界。想象imagine，动词。根据“have never”可知，此处应
用过去分词。故填dreamed/dreamt.
60．agreed
【详解】句意：中国和意大利对增强金融市场合作（的问题）达成了一致。分析句子可知，该句为现在
完成时“have+动词过去分词”。“同意”为agree，过去分词是agreed。故填agreed。
61．modern
【详解】句意：长城在没有任何现代机器的情况下被建成。它是一个奇迹。此处修饰名词 machines用形
容词modern“现代的”。故填modern。
62．succeed
【详解】句意：王涛很聪明，总是努力工作。他迟早会成功的。succeed“成功”，动词，will后跟动词原
形。故填succeed。
63．most delicious
【详解】句意：这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜。我希望能再次来到这里。“美味的”为delicious，是形容词，
在句中作定语，根据后面的定语从句“I have ever eaten”，可知这是我吃过的最美味的海鲜，用最高级。
故填most delicious。64．instead
【详解】句意：在中国疫情期间，几乎所有人都待在家里，而不是外出。instead of“代替，而不是”。故
填instead。
65．stone
【详解】句意：这块石头太重了，我搬不动它。石头：stone，根据“is”可知主语用名词单数。故填
stone。
66． in memory of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“纪念”；in memory of“纪念”，是固定搭配。故填 in；
memory；of。
67． no longer
【详解】根据题意可知，空缺处为“不再”含义，no longer不再，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，
行为动词之前。故填no longer。
68． been abroad
【详解】have been to“去过某地已回”，be abroad“在国外”。故填been；abroad。
69． Thousands of go missing
【详解】thousands of“数千”，go missing“失踪”，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。
故填Thousands；of；go；missing。
70． strong enough protect themselves
【详解】strong“强壮的”；形容词+enough to do 表示“足够……做……”；protect“保护”，
themselves“他们自己”。故填strong；enough；protect；themselves。
71．例文
Hi, Eric,
I’m glad to know that you’re planning to go on a trip around China this summer vacation. I’d like to invite
you to my hometown Hebei for a visit.
Hebei lies in the north of China and Shijiazhuang is its capital city. It has a population of over 75 million.
There are many places of interest here. For example, it’s known for Chengde Mountain Resort, Yeshanpo,
Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaipo, which attract millions of tourists from all over the world.
If you come, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains, fresh air and clean water. They are all worth visiting.
Besides, you can enjoy all kinds of delicious food.
I’m looking forward to meeting you in Hebei.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称，向别人介绍自己的家乡。思维导图内容补充完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达高兴之情，引出自己的家乡；
第二步，具体介绍自己家乡的情况；
第三步，再次表达欢迎朋友的到来。
[亮点词汇]
① places of interest名胜古迹
② For example例如
③ be known for众所周知
④ look forward to期待
⑤ millions of数百万的
⑥ Besides除此之外
⑦ all over the world全世界
⑧ be worth doing值得
⑨ all kinds of各种各样
[高分句型]
① For example, it’s known for Chengde Mountain Resort, Yeshanpo, Baiyangdian, Beidaihe and Xibaipo, which
attract millions of tourists from all over the world.（非限制性定语从句）
② If you come, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains, fresh air and clean water.（条件状语从句）
