定语从句 单选题—新高考英语一轮复习题型滚动练

1.Shivering with cold, all ________ I wanted was a cup of hot cocoa.

A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it

2.I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which

3.The children,________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.

A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom

4.We have entered an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what

5.Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.

A. whose B. that C. whom D. what

6.You have reached a stage _________ you either follow your heart or listen to your dad.

A. thatB. whichC. whereD. and

7.Our women volleyball team won another world championship, ________ made us excited and proud.

A. whichB. thatC. whoD. when

8.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

A. whichB. whoC. themD. that

9.Polluted air does much harm to us, long-time exposure to ________ can affect our abilities in two areas: language and mathematics.

A. itB. thatC. whichD. what

10.The students benefiting most from college ate those ________are totally engaged in academic life, taking full advantage the college's chances and resources.

A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which

答案以及解析

1.答案：B

解析：考查定语从句。句意：我冷得发抖，只想要一杯热可可。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代前文的all。当先行词为不定代词时，从句中缺少主语，引导词用that。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom。故选A。

3.答案：D

解析：考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是the children，此处先行词在定语从句中作主语，同时表示"人"，应该用关系代词whom。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处为定语从句修饰先行词an age（一个时代），并在从句中作时间状语，应用when引导。故选A。

5.答案：C

解析：先行词Professor Smith在非限制性定语从句中作介词for的宾语，用关系代词whom。C项正确。故选C。

6.答案：C

解析：考查定语从句。句意：你已经到了要么听从自己内心，要么听爸爸的话的阶段。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词stage，故用where。故选C。

7.答案：A

解析：根据句意理解及句子结构分析，可知该空所在部分是一个缺主语的非限制性定语从句，引导词在此必须作从句的主语，并指代前句所说的事件，由于that不能使用在非限制性定语从句中，故填关系代词which。故选A。

8.答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，但没有一个被证明了。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，故用which引导。故选A。

9.答案：C

解析：此题考查定语从句。句意：污染的空气会对我们造成伤害，长期接触污染的空气可能会影响我们在语言和数学这两个方面的能力。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，先行词是Polluted air，且空格前有介词to，故选关系代词which。故选C。

10.答案：A

解析：考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的是那些完全投入到学术生活中，充分利用大学的机会和资源的学生。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指大学生们，从句缺少主语，指人故用who引导定语从句。故选A。