【高二学案16】人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 课时4 写作学案(Body Language in Communication)

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【高二学案16】人教版高中英语选择性必修一 Unit 4 Body Language 课时4 写作学案（Body Language in Communication）

作者：Risibo

一、学习目标

1. 知识目标

掌握肢体语言议论文标准三段写作框架；积累交际主题万能句型，融合动名词、定语从句、让步状语从句升级句式。

2. 能力目标

写出100词左右观点类短文；完成词汇填空、句式改写、汉译英、短文改错、段落仿写分层训练。

3. 学科素养目标

树立跨文化交际意识，学会尊重各国文化差异，掌握得体沟通方式。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点

正反对比议论文结构；动名词、定语从句在写作高频运用。

2. 教学难点

观点辩证不偏激，事例结合单元课文，句式丰富不堆砌。

三、课前预习素材

万能词汇

基础：convey, gesture, appropriate, vary, misunderstanding, respect, communicate

拓展：cross-cultural communication, facial expression, eye contact, cultural difference

万能句型

1. Body language plays a vital role in daily communication, which conveys our true feelings.

2. Although gestures vary from culture to culture, we should learn to respect each custom.

3. Not knowing local body signals may lead to unnecessary cross-cultural misunderstanding.

4. Learning proper body language helps us communicate with foreigners more smoothly.

5. What matters most is that we should always respect different cultural traditions.

四、写作框架

1. 开头段：总述肢体语言在沟通中的重要作用，引出文化差异话题。

2. 中间段：先写肢体语言的优势，再论述文化差异带来的沟通隐患。

3. 结尾段：提出建议，呼吁学习文化、使用得体肢体语言。

五、配套分层课堂训练

训练一：核心词汇填空

用词形正确形式填空：convey, gesture, appropriate, vary, misunderstand, respect, communicate, culture, express, different

1. Different ________ have totally different meanings in foreign countries.

2. A smile can ________ our kindness to strangers directly.

3. We need to use ________ body signals in formal occasions.

4. Gestures ________ widely between eastern and western countries.

5. Lack of cultural knowledge will cause ________ easily.

6. Every nation’s custom deserves full ________.

7. Good body language improves our ability to ________.

8. We should learn about ________ differences before travelling abroad.

9. Eye contact is a common way to ________ inner feelings.

10. There are many ________ in people’s ways of greeting.

训练二：句式改写

示例：Body language is important. It shows our real thoughts.

改写：Body language, which is important, shows our real thoughts.

1. Gestures differ in different nations. We must learn them well.

2. We don’t know local customs. We may get into trouble.

3. A smile expresses warmth. It is accepted everywhere.

4. We master cross-cultural knowledge. We avoid communication trouble.

5. Body language is useful. It also has cultural traps.

6. He used a rude gesture. He made others upset.

7. Respecting foreign customs helps us communicate better.

8. Eye contact means respect. This rule is not universal.

9. We learn more body language. We understand others better.

10. Misunderstandings come from cultural ignorance. We should avoid them.

训练三：话题汉译英

1. 肢体语言在日常交流中至关重要，它传递我们内心真实情绪。

2. 尽管手势因国家而异，我们应当尊重每一种本土习俗。

3. 不了解当地肢体信号容易引发不必要的跨文化误会。

4. 学习恰当的肢体语言有助于我们和外国人顺畅交流。

5. 最重要的一点是我们应当始终尊重不同文化传统。

6. 眼神交流是表达善意的通用方式，但含义存在地域差别。

7. 缺乏文化常识会让我们在交际中冒犯他人。

8. 掌握各国手势差异能大幅提升我们的交际能力。

9. 跨文化交际的核心是包容与互相理解。

10. 出行前了解肢体礼仪是十分必要的。

训练四：短文单句改错，每题一处错误

1. Body language play an important part in daily communicate.

2. Although gestures vary between country, but we respect customs.

3. Not know local gestures may cause cross-cultural misunderstand.

4. Learn proper body language help us talk with foreigner smooth.

5. What matter most is we respect different culture tradition.

6. A smile can convey kind to people all over world.

7. Eye contact mean respect in most situation.

8. Lack cultural knowledge make us offend others easily.

9. Master gesture differences improve our communicate ability.

10. We should avoid misunderstand come from cultural ignorance.

训练五：段落仿写

仿写要求：至少使用1处动名词作主语、1个定语从句、1个让步状语从句，选用3个以上单元核心词汇

1. 仿写开头段：点明肢体语言在沟通中的重要性

2. 仿写中间段：论述肢体语言的文化差异与影响

3. 仿写结尾段：给出学习肢体礼仪的建议

六、真题写作任务

题目：Body Language in Communication

词数：100词左右

写作要点：

1. 肢体语言在交流中的作用；

2. 不同文化手势存在差异；

3. 你的建议。

七、得分亮点

1. 灵活运用convey, gesture, appropriate, misunderstanding等单元词汇；

2. 综合动名词、定语从句、although让步从句丰富句式；

3. 三段正反对比，观点辩证，贴合单元课文素材。

八、参考答案

训练一：核心词汇填空

1. gestures

2. convey

3. appropriate

4. vary

5. misunderstandings

6. respect

7. communicate

8. cultural

9. express

10. differences

训练二：句式改写参考

1. Although gestures differ in different nations, we must learn them well.

2. Not knowing local customs, we may get into trouble.

3. A smile which expresses warmth is accepted everywhere.

4. Mastering cross-cultural knowledge helps us avoid communication trouble.

5. Although body language is useful, it also has cultural traps.

6. Using a rude gesture, he made others upset.

7. Respecting foreign customs is a way that helps us communicate better.

8. Eye contact means respect, which is not universal.

9. Learning more body language, we understand others better.

10. We should avoid misunderstandings that come from cultural ignorance.

训练三：话题汉译英

1. Body language plays a vital role in daily communication, which conveys our true inner feelings.

2. Although gestures vary from country to country, we should respect every local custom.

3. Not knowing local body signals may lead to unnecessary cross-cultural misunderstandings.

4. Learning proper body language helps us communicate with foreigners smoothly.

5. What matters most is that we should always respect different cultural traditions.

6. Eye contact is a common way to express kindness, but its meanings vary in different areas.

7. Lacking cultural knowledge will make us offend others in communication.

8. Mastering the differences of gestures can greatly improve our communication skills.

9. The core of cross-cultural communication is tolerance and mutual understanding.

10. It is quite necessary to learn about body manners before travelling.

训练四：短文单句改错

1. play → plays；communicate → communication

2. country → countries；去掉but

3. know → knowing；misunderstand → misunderstandings

4. Learn → Learning；help → helps；foreigner → foreigners；smooth → smoothly

5. matter → matters；is后加that；culture → cultural

6. kind → kindness；world前加the

7. mean → means；situation → situations

8. Lack → Lacking；make → makes

9. gesture → gesture’s；communicate → communication

10. misunderstand → misunderstandings；come → coming

训练五：段落仿写参考

1. Body language plays a vital role in daily communication, which conveys our hidden emotions.

2. Although gestures vary greatly in different cultures, not knowing them will cause embarrassing misunderstandings.

3. Learning various body manners is necessary, and we should respect all cultural traditions.

真题写作参考范文

Body Language in Communication

Body language plays a vital role in daily communication, which conveys our real inner feelings.

Although gestures vary from country to country, many people ignore cultural differences. Not knowing local body signals may lead to awkward misunderstandings when we talk with foreigners.

In my opinion, we should learn more cross-cultural body manners and respect every custom to communicate better.

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