ARTICLE · 1029139
“up to”在高考中的用法及真题例句翻译巩固
“up to”在高考中的用法及真题例句翻译巩固
用法简介及翻译巩固练习：
一、多达/高达/深达/长达...... /至多（表示数量或程度的上限）
1.Some large marine animals can dive up to depths of 1,000 meters to hunt for food.（2015·全国II卷阅读理解）
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2.This ancient tree species can live up to 500 years under proper protection.（2021·全国甲卷阅读理解）
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3.This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.（2022·浙江6月阅读理解）
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4.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10‑minute time frame.（2023·全国乙卷阅读理解）
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5.The fastest drones can fly up to 200 kilometers per hour in the test.（2025·浙江1月卷阅读理解）
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6.The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
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二、直到/直至（表示时间或空间的终点）
1.Up to now, the research team has collected more than 200 samples from the area.（2018·北京卷）
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2.Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.（2023·北京卷）
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3.Up to now, China ______ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.（2023年北京卷语法填空）
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三、能胜任/达到……水准（具备做某事的能力或达到特定标准）
1.Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.2025年 全国I卷（阅读理解A篇）
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2.Her latest book isn't up to her usual standard.
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四、由...决定/是...的职责（表示责任或决定权，常用结构为 be up to sb 或 It's up to sb to do sth 。）
1.It's up to you to decide where we go tonight.
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2.It is up to every student to make good use of library resources.（2017·浙江6月卷）
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3.This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be — that’s up to you and the story you’re telling — but it might provide what you need to get there.（2024·全国甲卷阅读理解）
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五、忙于/从事于（常用结构为sb be up to sth ，多用于疑问句或否定句，有时暗示可疑或不正当的行为。）
1.You've been quiet for ten minutes. What are you up to?
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2.What are you up to this weekend? Do you want to grab a coffee?"（江苏省高考听力材料）
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六、相关的高考高频短语：
live up to：___________ up to date：___________
face up to：___________ look up to：___________
add up to：___________ come upto: __________
standupto:___________
1.His whole school education added up to no more than one year.（2014·江苏卷阅读理解）
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2.The young athlete failed to live up to the high expectations of his coach.（2019·天津卷）
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3.The strong material can stand up to high temperatures and great pressure.（2020·新高考山东卷）
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4.The water came up to my waist.
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参考答案：
一、多达/高达/深达/长达...... /至多（表示数量或程度的上限）
1.Some large marine animals can dive up to depths of 1,000 meters to hunt for food.（2015·全国II卷阅读理解）
译：一些大型海洋动物可以下潜深达1000米的深处觅食。
2.This ancient tree species can live up to 500 years under proper protection.（2021·全国甲卷阅读理解）
译：在妥善保护下，这类古树寿命可长达500年。
3.This variety, coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests, means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.（2022·浙江6月阅读理解）
译：该树种，再加上微型森林生长速度可快达普通森林十倍，意味着它们可以吸引大量野生动植物。
4.To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10‑minute time frame.（2023·全国乙卷阅读理解）
5.译：为拍摄部分风景照片，我最远驱车长达4小时，只为抓住短短十分钟的最佳拍摄窗口。
6.The fastest drones can fly up to 200 kilometers per hour in the test.（2025·浙江1月卷阅读理解）
译：在测试当中，速度最快的无人机时速可高达200公里。
7.The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
译：这家旅馆可供多达500位旅客住宿。（500人是上限）
二、直到/直至（表示时间或空间的终点）
1.Up to now, the research team has collected more than 200 samples from the area.（2018·北京卷）
译：迄今为止，该科研团队已经在这片区域采集了200余份样本。
up to now = until now，现在完成时标志
2.Up to now, China has established a number of protected areas with mangroves.（2023·北京卷）
译：迄今为止，中国已经建立多处红树林保护区。
3.Up to now, China ______ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.（2023年北京卷语法填空）
答案：has established
三、能胜任/达到……水准（具备做某事的能力或达到特定标准）
1.Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.2025年 全国I卷（阅读理解A篇）
译：幸运的是，分析表明可再生能源足以胜任这项任务
2.Her latest book isn't up to her usual standard.
译：她的新作没有达到她平常的水准。
四、由...决定/是...的职责（表示责任或决定权，常用结构为 be up to sb 或 It's up to sb to do sth 。）
1.It's up to you to decide where we go tonight.
译：由你决定今晚我们去哪里。
2.It is up to every student to make good use of library resources.（2017·浙江6月卷）
译：充分利用图书馆资源是每一位学生的责任。
3.This issue won’t tell you what your ending should be — that’s up to you and the story you’re telling — but it might provide what you need to get there.（2024·全国甲卷阅读理解）
译：这本刊物不会规定故事结局——结局由你和你正在讲述的故事决定，但它会提供创作所需要素。
五、忙于/从事于（常用结构为sb be up to sth ，多用于疑问句或否定句，有时暗示可疑或不正当的行为。）
1.You've been quiet for ten minutes. What are you up to?
译：你都安静十分钟了。你在搞什么名堂？
2.What are you up to this weekend? Do you want to grab a coffee?"（江苏省高考听力材料）
译：你这周末打算干嘛？想不想出来喝杯咖啡？
六、相关的高考高频短语：
live up to：符合、不辜负（如 live up to expectations 不负众望）
up to date：最新的、现代化的 face up to：勇敢面对、正视
look up to：尊敬、仰视add up to：总计为、意味着
come upto:达到(标准)standupto:经受;反抗
1.His whole school education added up to no more than one year.（2014·江苏卷阅读理解）
译：他所接受的全部学校教育加起来不超过一年。
2.The young athlete failed to live up to the high expectations of his coach.（2019·天津卷）
译：这名年轻运动员没能达到教练很高的预期。
3.The strong material can stand up to high temperatures and great pressure.（2020·新高考山东卷）
译：这种高强度材料能够耐高温、承受巨大压力。stand up to：经受得住、耐受
4.The water came up to my waist.译：水深齐腰。
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