ARTICLE · 1058507
初中英语,把课本啃透,考试稳提分!
中考所有考点，根源全部来自课本，真题是课本知识点的变形考法。你把教材课本学透，你的英语考试就不可能是低分。所以今天这条内容，我就给大家讲一下：什么叫把课本学透呢？课本上面的重点都在哪里？
首先说一下Section A这个部分，你要注意，不管是听力练习形式的对话，还是阅读练习形式的对话，只要是对话一定要熟读熟背，并且能默写下来。因为你试卷上面的补全对话还有听力对话，全部都是来自于这上面的一些基础句型的变式，所以你一定要重视。
version 版本；描述；说法 | |
the elderly 年长的；上了年纪的 老年人 | |
cherish /'tʃerɪʃ/珍惜 | |
bond /bɒndz/ n..债券；纽带，联系，关系，羁绊 v.使牢固结合； | keep family bonds（家庭纽带）strong（强壮的；稳固的） |
76 | Hello, Bob./Hi, Bob. | |
77 | What did you do (in the activity)? | dress upas sb. 打扮，装饰 |
78 | Because I really love his poems/ he is my favoerite poet. | poem诗 /'pəʊɪt/ poet诗人 /'pəʊɪt/ |
79 | Great./Oh,really?/Good news for you. | |
80 | What time will the talk start/ shall we get there? | Would you like to go? Sure, I'd love to. shall同I和we连用，表示将来。 Let's get there 10 minutes earlier. |
然后再说Section B这篇非常重要的长课文，这是每一个单元新增知识点的重要载体。
但是很多同学对课文的记忆是有困难的，要么就是背完就忘，要么就是不会灵活运用课文里面的考点。那针对这个问题，简丹老师给大家分享一个非常好用的练习方法——
1.分析句子结构，先掌握句子的基本框架，建立英文的表达逻辑，减少中文思维对英语学习的干扰；
2.替换固定的句子结构中的词汇来生成新的句子，“换汤不换药”，举一反三，既能巩固语法，又能灵活表达。
这个练习的过程就能加深考点的灵活运用，同时也无形当中提升了你写作的水平，这比你单一地英英背诵课文提分效率要高太多了。
更重要的是这篇课文后面的练习题，这个练习直接对应我们试卷上的任务型阅读/阅读表达这一道阅读题，它就是考察对文章段落大意的总结和分析，以及进行句子转换的练习。
feel like 感觉像； 想要 feel like a rush[冲n./v.突袭；（使）仓促] to do sth. 急于做某事 | Packing（打包）for a family holiday often feels like a rush to remember necessary things like socks or medicine（药）. |
basen.基础；v.以……为据点 basic基础的 | Counting（计数；计算/清点总数）is a bisic math skill. |
Different activities require/rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/（需要）different things. | |
If swimming is included（包括）, they may need to take swimming clothes. | |
If the trip lasts seven days, they will consider（考虑；细想） how many clothes they need. | |
In this process/'prəʊses/（过程）, they practice counting. | |
Sometimes, the suitcase/'su:tkeɪs/（行李箱）is not big enough. | |
guide v.指导 n. 指南；导游；向导 | After they fail to pack everything in, children quickly learn the importance of space（空间）. More importantly, the questions from adults can guide children toward（prep.朝向）deep thinking. A guide was waiting for us when we arrived. |
They might try folding（折叠） their clothes in different ways to make them smaller. | |
By trying again and again, children start to understand something like volume/'vɒlju:m/（体积）. | |
that way“以那种方式”，作状语 | When the mother sees her child put milk and clothes together, she may ask her child if it is OK to do so. The child has to consider whether it is proper/'prɒpə(r)/（适当的） to pack that way（adv.以……方式）. |
Learning math happends not only at a desk but also in other places. Therefore（因此）, when parents do housework, children should try to take part if possible. |
71. | Because it helps them learn math in real life. |
72. | They first think about the activities in the holiday. |
73. | After they fail to pack everything in/the suitcase. |
74. | The questions from adults |
75. | Shopping. Children need to count how many things to buy. Cooking. Children need to think about the size of the pot（锅）. Going to school. Children need to consider the weather, time or traffic. |
然后再说语法填空，可以把它理解为所有语法填空题出题的母题。就比如这个题6个空就在教你宾语从句引导词的用法，你通过这道题彻底理解了宾语从句引导词的所有考点和用法规则，那么你在任何文章当中，你这个引导词都不会丢分儿。
kiln /kɪln/窖 site站点；地点；位置；场所 | |
It was a bright（明亮的；明媚的；聪明的）day and we went there by bus. On the bus, my best friend and I sat next to each other. We talked and sang happily along（沿着；顺着）the way. | |
earth n.地球 v.把……接地 unearth挖掘；使出土 earthed接地的 | He first took us to the museum to see the unearthed（出土的）ceramics/sə'ræmɪk/（陶瓷） |
An hour later, the guide brought us to a workshop（车间；工场；作坊）. | |
Then you can have a try. After the man finished, all of us tried our best to make cups by ourselves. I succeeded on my sixth try. | |
The visit（访问）to Handan Cizhou Kiln Site is a wonderful learning experience for me. I'll have more chances to learn about traditional Chinese culture. |
完形填空考语篇上下文线索逻辑（并列、转折、因果还是让步），词义和短语辨析。
fishbowl /'fɪʃbəʊl/鱼缸 | I remember him buyingme a lunchbox（午餐盒）just like his and my mother packed lunch into them for both of us. |
My father was a skilled（有技能的；熟练的）repairman/rɪ'peəmæn/（修理工）and he worked very hard. Usually, he got up early and left the house while（conj.虽然；然而；而）it was still（仍然；还）dark outside. | |
secret /'si:krət/秘密（的） secretly /'si:krətli/ 秘密地；偷偷地 | During my holiday, I excitedly climbed up into my father's truck and went to his company/'kʌmpəni/（公司）. |
medal /'medəl/奖章；勋章 | |
I usually followed him and passed him the tools. | |
When he was thirsty, I would get him some water. | |
doubt怀疑 punish惩罚 | He always told me to be careful and not to hurt myself. |
美式英语规范， 逗号放在引号内部。 | For all of my "help," my father always praised/preɪz/（赞扬）me. His words made me proud/praʊd/（自豪的）. |
One afternoon, we took a walk around the town after（conj.在……之后）we finished the work. | |
center n.中心；v.居中；集中 central /'sentrəl/中心的 | In the town center, we found a sports store（体育用品店）. |
rise上升 rose risen n.玫瑰(guī)（méi gui） lantern /'læntə(r)n/灯笼 | |
The experiences of working with my father have a great influence（影响）on me. Those experiences are always encouraging me to work hard in my life. |
中考命题人的操作逻辑：摘取课本原句，把核心语法考点词挖空，替换同义表达，调整语境、场景，就变成中考题。
那掌握了教材上面的重点以后，我们还要再做一件事情，就是日常规律性地去做精读练习。很多同学在说了，老师，我没有时间每天再做精读了，你可以把你每天作业中的一篇完形填空和一篇阅读理解，这两篇文章写完之后，拿出来专门作为精读练习，逐句分析，重点标注：名词单复数、时态、非谓语动词、介词、连词、冠词、形容词比较级最高级，词性转换。在这个过程当中，你会看到平时你忽略的很多的考点，也就是你的易错点。只有这样做，你才能把书上学的基础知识点跟你的拓展知识融为一体，提升你的做题能力。
很多初三孩子单词背了，但还是看不懂完形、语法填空，根源就是没有吃透课本核心句型。
我整理了《九年级上册课本精读句型汇总》，逐单元拆解课本句型，打印就能用来预习复习。
想要这套完整汇总资料的家长，可以私信回复关键词【九上句型】，我给你详细介绍。
关注我，持续分享初三英语课本句型拆解。