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小学英语语法——一般现在时

小学英语语法——一般现在时

一、一般现在时的用法

(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作

I always get up early.我总是早起。
She is often late for school.她经常上学迟到。

(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理

The earth travels around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

二、一般现在时的结构

1、肯定句

(1) be 动词

主语+ be 动词( am / is / are )+表语(+其他).
I am a singer.我是歌手。
He is a worker.他是一名工人。

(2)谓语是实义动词

主语+实义动词(+其他).
I like music.我喜欢音乐。
I get up at 6 o'clock. 我6点起床。
My sister brushes her teeth every day.我妹妹每天刷牙。

2、否定句

(1)be 动词

主语+ be 动词( am / is / are )+ not +表语(+其他).
I am not a singer.我不是歌手。
He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。

(2)谓语是实义动词

主语+ don't / doesn't +实义动词的动词原形(+其他).
I don't like music.我不喜欢音乐。
I don't play the piano very well.我钢琴弹得不太行。
She doesn't drink tea.她不喝茶。

3、一般疑问句

(1) be 动词

提问:Be 动词( Am / Is / Are )+主语+表语(+其他)?
肯定回答: Yes ,主语+ be 动词.
否定回答: No ,主语+ be 动词+ not .
Are you a student?你是一个学生吗?
Yes,I am.
No,I am not.
Is he a worker?他是一名工人吗?

(2)谓语是实义动词

提问:Do / Does +主语+实义动词的动词原形(+其他)?
肯定回答: Yes ,主语+ do / does .
否定回答: No ,主语+ don't / doesn't .
Do you like music?你喜欢音乐吗?
Does she work in a store? 她在一个商店工作吗?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn't.

4、特殊疑问句

(1) be 动词

Where is your school?你的学校在哪?
What is his job?他的工作是什么?
He is a worker.他是一名工人

(2)谓语是实义动词

How does Lily go to work?Lily怎么去上班?
What do you want?你想要什么?
What does she want?她想要什么?
Where does she live?她住在哪?

三、一般现在时标志词

1、every day/week/month/year每天/周/月/年

We have a sports meet ‌every year‌.
我们每年都开运动会。

2、once/twice/three times…一次/两次/三次……

I go to the library once a week.我每周去一次图书馆。

3、always‌总是

‌usually‌通常

‌often‌经常

‌sometimes‌有时

‌seldom/rarely很少

‌never‌:从不

My father usually drives to work.我父亲通常开车去上班。
I often go swimming in the summer.‌
夏天我经常去游泳。
I never drink coffee late at night.‌
我从不在深夜喝咖啡。

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