ARTICLE · 1105854
小学英语语法——一般过去时
一、一般过去时的用法
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
It was a sunny day yesterday. 昨天是个晴天。
I often went swimming last year.我去年经常去游泳。
二、一般过去时的结构
1、肯定句
（1）谓语是be动词
主语＋ be 动词（ was / were )＋表语（＋其他）.
He was in Beijing last week.他上周在北京。
（2）谓语是实义动词
主语＋实义动词的过去式（＋其他）.
She watched TV last night.她昨晚看电视了。
2、否定句
（1）谓语是be动词
主语＋ be 动词（ was / were )+ not ＋表语（＋其他）.
He was not in Beijing last week.他上周不在北京。
（2）谓语是实义动词
主语＋ didn't ＋实义动词的动词原形（＋其他）.
She didn't watch TV last night.她昨晚没看电视。
3、一般疑问句
（1）谓语是be动词
提问： Be 动词（ Was / Were )＋主语＋表语（＋其他）?
肯定回答： Yes ，主语＋ be 动词．
否定回答： No ，主语＋ be 动词＋ not .
Was he in Beijing last week？他上周在北京吗？
Yes，he was.
No，he wasn't.
（2）谓语是实义动词
提问： Did ＋主语＋实义动词的动词原形（＋其他）?
肯定回答： Yes ，主语＋ did .
否定回答： No ，主语＋ didn't .
Did she watch TV last night？她昨晚看电视了吗？
Yes，she did.
No，she didn't.
4、特殊疑问句
（1）谓语是be动词
①提问主语或主语修饰语
特殊疑问词（＋名词）+ be 动词（ was / were )＋表语（＋其他）?
Who was that man talking to you just now? 刚才和你说话的那个男人是谁？
②提问其他成分
特殊疑问词＋ be 动词（ was / were )＋主语（＋其他）?
Where was he last week？他上周在哪？
Why was he so angry yesterday? 他昨天为什么那么生气？
（2）谓语是实义动词
①提问主语或主语修饰语
特殊疑问词（＋名词）＋实义动词的过去式（＋其他）?
Who watched TV last night？昨天谁看电视了？
②提问其他成分
特殊疑问词＋ did ＋主语＋实义动词的动词原形（＋其他）?
When did you finish your homework？你什么时候完成作业的？
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么？
三、一般过去时的标志词
1、yesterday 系列
yesterday昨天
yesterday morning 昨天上午
yesterday afternoon 昨天下午
yesterday evening 昨天晚上
the day before yesterday 前天
2、last系列
last week 上周 last month 上个月
last year 去年 last time 上次
3、in＋过去的年份
in 1990 在1990年
in 2008 在2008年
4、ago系列
two years ago 两年前
five minutes ago 五分钟前
two days ago 两天前
a moment ago 刚才
5、just now刚才
四、动词变过去式
（一）有规则的变化
1、一般动词直接加-ed
work→worked look→looked
2、以不发音 e 结尾加-d
live→lived hope→hoped
3、辅音字母 +y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加-ed
study→studied carry→carried
4、重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音加-ed
stop→stopped plan→planned
（二）不规则变化
1、常见不规则动词包括
be-was/were go-went have-had do-did
2、与原形一样
cut let cost
3、变元音为a
run-ran come-came begin-began give-gave
4、eep变ept
sleep - slept keep - kept sweep - swept
5、i变o
write - wrote ride - rode drive - drove
6、d 变 t
build - built spend - spent lend - lent send - sent
7、结尾变成" ought "或" aught "
think - thought buy - bought bring - brought
teach - taught catch - caught
默写
