人教版小学英语六年级上册 一课一练

6 个单元· 36 课· 每课 5 大题· 附答案与解析

UNIT 1  Amazing places

奇妙的地方

单元目标　本单元围绕奇妙的地方展开，学习 was、saw、climbed、ate、took、went、sent、kilometre、thousand、view、inspiring 等词汇，能介绍故宫、港珠澳大桥、泰山、埃菲尔铁塔、悉尼歌剧院和兵马俑等中外地标。重点句型为 What did you do last summer holidays? 及其回答，会用 It has 8,700 rooms. / It looks like shells. 描述事物。语法主线是一般过去时，掌握规则动词加 ed 的拼写与读音，牢记 went、ate、took、saw、sent 等不规则动词，注意 travelled 双写 l。育人点是感受祖国山河与世界文明的壮美，增强文化自信与热爱生活的情感。

本单元课时

PART A · 1　Let's learn　词汇学习

PART A · 2　Let's talk　对话学习

PART B · 1　Let's learn　词汇学习

PART B · 2　Let's talk　对话学习

PART B · 3　Read and write　读写练习

PART C　Project & Read time　综合拓展

PART A · 1　Let's learn　词汇学习　

考点　核心词汇：was, see-saw, climb-climbed, kilometre, thousand　重点句型：I visited a great place last Saturday. / It has 8,700 rooms.　语法：一般过去时（规则动词加 ed）

一、英汉互译（每小题 2 分，共 12 分）

1. 看见（过去式） ________2. kilometre _______

3. 爬（过去式） _________4. thousand _________

5. 是（过去式） ___________6. visit ___________

二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 14 分）

1. I ______ the Palace Museum last Saturday.

A. visitB. visitedC. visitsD. visiting

2. The bridge is about fifty ______ long.

A. kilometreB. kilometresC. a kilometreD. kilometre's

3. Look! The wall ______ very long and old.

A. isB. areC. wereD. be

4. My sister ______ a big mountain last summer.

A. climbB. climbsC. climbedD. climbing

5. There are eight ______ seven hundred rooms in it.

A. thousand andB. thousands andC. thousandD. thousands

6. ______ you visit the Great Wall last week?

A. DoB. DidC. AreD. Was

7. It ______ like a big shell.

A. lookB. lookingC. looksD. looked

三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. I ______ (visit) a great place last Saturday.

2. The mountain is about two ______ (kilometre) high.

3. There are five ______ (thousand) students in our school.

4. My father ______ (climb) Mount Taishan two years ago.

5. The view from the top is very ______ (inspire).

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（语法专项）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. Last summer I ______ (visit) the Palace Museum.

2. She ______ (climb) the mountain with her friends yesterday.

3. We ______ (be) at the Sydney Opera House last year.

4. He ______ (look) at the old wall and smiled.

5. They ______ (travel) to Beijing last October.

五、按要求完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 12 分）

1. I visited a great place last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）____________________

2. The bridge is about fifty kilometres long.（对划线部分 fifty kilometres 提问）____________________

3. It has 8,700 rooms.（改为否定句）____________________

4. I went to the Palace Museum last year.（用 last summer 改写）____________________

参考答案与解析

一、1. saw2. 千米／公里　3. climbed4. 千　5. was／were6. 参观；访问

二、1—7BBACABC

解析：1. last Saturday 是过去时间，谓语用过去式 visited。　2. fifty 后接可数名词复数 kilometres。　3. the wall 是单数，用 is，且描述现在状态。　4. last summer 表示过去，用过去式 climbed。　5. thousand 前有具体数字时不加 s，也不加 and。　6. last week 表示过去，一般疑问句用 Did 开头。　7. It 是第三人称单数，描述外观用 looks。

三、1. visited2. kilometres3. thousand4. climbed5. inspiring

解析：1. last Saturday 与过去式连用。　2. two 后接复数 kilometres。　3. five 后 thousand 不加 s。　4. two years ago 提示一般过去时。　5. be 动词后作表语用形容词 inspiring，意为令人振奋的。

四、1. visited2. climbed3. were4. looked5. travelled

解析：1. last summer 是过去时间状语。　2. yesterday 提示用过去式。　3. We 是复数主语，be 动词过去式用 were。　4. and smiled 表明前后时态一致，都用过去式。　5. travel 的过去式在英式拼写中双写 l，写成 travelled。

五、1. Did you visit a great place last Saturday?2. How long is the bridge?3. It doesn't have 8,700 rooms.4. I went to the Palace Museum last summer.

解析：1. 一般过去时变一般疑问句，在句首加 Did，动词还原为 visit。　2. 对长度提问用 How long。　3. 实义动词 has 的否定句用 doesn't have。　4. 时间状语改为 last summer，谓语 went 不变。

PART A · 2　Let's talk　对话学习　

考点　核心词汇：was, saw, ate, went, view, inspiring　重点句型：What did you do last summer holidays? / Amy walked around the Palace Museum for hours. / Really? Tell me about it.　语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句

一、英汉互译（每小题 2 分，共 12 分）

1. 吃（过去式） ________________2. What did you do? _____________

3. 去（过去式） ________________4. tell _____________

5. 景色；风景 _______________6. really _____________

二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 14 分）

1. What ______ you do last summer holidays?

A. doB. didC. doesD. are

2. We ______ around the Palace Museum for hours.

A. walkB. walksC. walkedD. walking

3. — Did you ______ the Sydney Opera House? — Yes, I did.

A. visitedB. visitsC. visitD. visiting

4. Amy ______ a lot of photos in Beijing last week.

A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking

5. — What did you do last night? — I ______ a film with my mum.

A. watchB. watchesC. watchedD. watching

6. — Really? ______ me about it.

A. SayB. TellC. SpeakD. Talk

7. The view in the mountains ______ really inspiring.

A. amB. wasC. wereD. are

三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. My father ______ (go) to Mount Taishan last summer.

2. We ______ (eat) some delicious noodles in Xi'an.

3. Amy ______ (walk) around the museum for two hours.

4. The view of the sea is very ______ (inspire).

5. I ______ (see) many old paintings in the museum.

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（语法专项）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. What ______ you ______ (do) last weekend?

2. My sister ______ (send) me a postcard last month.

3. We ______ (not watch) TV last night.

4. ______ you ______ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors last year?

5. She ______ (take) many photos on the bridge yesterday.

五、按要求完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 12 分）

1. I went to the Palace Museum last summer.（对划线部分 the Palace Museum 提问）____________________

2. Amy walked around the museum for hours.（改为一般疑问句）____________________

3. I ate some mooncakes at the party.（改为否定句）____________________

4. What did you do last summer holidays?（用 visit the Terracotta Warriors 作答）____________________

参考答案与解析

一、1. ate2. 你做了什么？　3. went4. 告诉　5. view6. 真的吗；确实

二、1—7BCCCCBB

解析：1. last summer holidays 是过去时间，用 did。　2. 一般过去时叙述过去动作，用 walked。　3. Did 后动词用原形 visit。　4. last week 提示用过去式 took。　5. 回答过去动作，用过去式 watched。　6. tell sb. about sth. 表示告诉某人某事。　7. 主语 The view 是单数且指过去，用 was。

三、1. went2. ate3. walked4. inspiring5. saw

解析：1. go 是不规则动词，过去式为 went。　2. eat 的过去式为 ate。　3. last 时间背景表明用过去式 walked。　4. is 后作表语用形容词 inspiring。　5. see 的过去式为 saw。

四、1. did, do2. sent3. didn't watch4. Did, visit5. took

解析：1. 特殊疑问句结构为 What did + 主语 + 动词原形。　2. send 的过去式为 sent。　3. 一般过去时否定式用 didn't + 动词原形。　4. 一般疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形。　5. take 的过去式为 took。

五、1. Where did you go last summer?2. Did Amy walk around the museum for hours?3. I didn't eat any mooncakes at the party.4. I visited the Terracotta Warriors.

解析：1. 对地点提问用 Where，后接 did + 主语 + 动词原形。　2. 变一般疑问句在句首加 Did，walked 还原为 walk。　3. 过去时否定用 didn't + 动词原形，some 改为 any。　4. 答语用过去式 visited 与问句时态一致。

PART B · 1　Let's learn　词汇学习　

考点　核心词汇：kilometre, bamboo, clay, village, thousand, view　重点句型：The bridge is about fifty-five kilometres long. / It looks like shells.　语法：一般过去时与一般现在时的区别

一、英汉互译（每小题 2 分，共 12 分）

1. 竹子 ________________2. 村庄 ________________

3. 黏土；陶土 ________________4. 千 ________________

5. 千米；公里 ________________6. 风景 ______________

二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 14 分）

1. The bridge is fifty-five ______ long.

A. kilometreB. kilometresC. a kilometreD. kilometres'

2. The Sydney Opera House ______ like shells.

A. lookB. looksC. lookingD. looked

3. The old village ______ very small and quiet now.

A. isB. wasC. areD. were

4. The Terracotta Warriors ______ made of clay.

A. isB. areC. wasD. am

5. There ______ a big bamboo forest near the village.

A. isB. areC. haveD. has

6. Chinese people ______ kilometres to describe long roads.

A. usesB. useC. usingD. used to

7. This place is famous ______ its beautiful view.

A. forB. inC. atD. of

三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. There are many ______ (bamboo) in the forest.

2. The small ______ (village) has only thirty people.

3. The bridge is about fifty-five ______ (kilometre) long.

4. The view from the top is really ______ (inspire).

5. My uncle ______ (see) many clay soldiers last year.

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（语法专项）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. The village ______ (be) very small ten years ago.

2. Look! The old bridge ______ (look) like a rainbow.

3. We ______ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors last summer.

4. My grandpa ______ (go) to the mountains every year.

5. They ______ (build) the great bridge in 2018.

五、按要求完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 12 分）

1. The bridge is fifty-five kilometres long.（对划线部分 fifty-five kilometres 提问）____________________

2. The Sydney Opera House looks like shells.（改为一般疑问句）____________________

3. The village was very small ten years ago.（改为否定句）____________________

4. I saw many clay soldiers in Xi'an.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）____________________

参考答案与解析

一、1. bamboo2. village3. clay4. thousand5. kilometre6. view

二、1—7BBABABA

解析：1. 数量词后接复数名词，用 kilometres。　2. 主语是单数第三人称，描述外观用 looks。　3. now 表示现在状态，主语单数用 is。　4. The Terracotta Warriors 是复数主语，用 are。　5. There be 句型就近原则，a big bamboo forest 是单数用 is。　6. 主语 Chinese people 是复数，用动词原形 use。　7. be famous for 是固定搭配，意为以……闻名。

三、1. bamboos2. village3. kilometres4. inspiring5. saw

解析：1. many 后接可数名词复数，bamboo 可用 bamboos。　2. The small 后接单数名词 village。　3. fifty-five 后接复数 kilometres。　4. is 后作表语用形容词 inspiring。　5. last year 提示用过去式 saw。

四、1. was2. looks3. visited4. goes5. built

解析：1. ten years ago 是过去时间，主语单数用 was。　2. Look 提示描述现在，主语单数用 looks。　3. last summer 提示用过去式 visited。　4. every year 表示经常性动作，主语单数用 goes。　5. in 2018 是过去时间，build 的过去式为 built。

五、1. How long is the bridge?2. Does the Sydney Opera House look like shells?3. The village wasn't very small ten years ago.4. Did you see many clay soldiers in Xi'an? Yes, I did.

解析：1. 对长度提问用 How long。　2. 主语是单数第三人称，一般疑问句用 Does，look 用原形。　3. be 动词过去式否定用 wasn't。　4. 一般过去时疑问句用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形，肯定回答用 Yes, I did.

PART B · 2　Let's talk　对话学习　

考点　核心词汇：saw, ate, sent, took, went, learn　重点句型：I visited a great place last Saturday. / Really? Tell me about it. / It has 8,700 rooms.　语法：一般过去时的问答

一、英汉互译（每小题 2 分，共 12 分）

1. 寄；发送（过去式） ____________________2. 拍照 ____________________

3. 学会；学习 ____________________4. Tell me about it. ____________________

5. 上周六 ____________________6. around ____________________

二、单项选择（每小题 2 分，共 14 分）

1. — ______ you go to the Palace Museum last Saturday? — Yes, I did.

A. DoB. DidC. AreD. Were

2. My friend ______ me a photo of Mount Taishan last week.

A. sendB. sendsC. sentD. sending

3. We ______ many interesting things on the bridge.

A. seeB. sawC. seesD. seeing

4. What ______ she do at the museum yesterday?

A. doB. doesC. didD. was

5. — Did you eat Beijing duck? — No, I ______.

A. didB. didn'tC. don'tD. wasn't

6. It has eight thousand seven hundred ______.

A. roomB. a roomC. roomsD. room's

7. He ______ a lot about Chinese history from the trip.

A. learnB. learnsC. learnedD. learning

三、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. My cousin ______ (send) me a postcard from Sydney.

2. We ______ (take) the train to Beijing last month.

3. I ______ (see) a lot of old buildings in the city.

4. There are eight ______ (thousand) rooms in the palace.

5. The trip was really ______ (inspire).

四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（语法专项）（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

1. ______ you ______ (go) to the Eiffel Tower last summer?

2. She ______ (not eat) anything this morning.

3. They ______ (visit) Mount Taishan two years ago.

4. — Did he ______ (see) the opera? — Yes, he did.

5. My sister ______ (take) hundreds of photos yesterday.

五、按要求完成句子（每小题 3 分，共 12 分）

1. I sent a postcard to my friend.（改为一般疑问句）____________________

2. She went to the Eiffel Tower last summer.（对划线部分 the Eiffel Tower 提问）____________________

3. We took a lot of photos on the Great Wall.（改为否定句）____________________

4. Did you see the Terracotta Warriors?（作肯定回答）____________________

参考答案与解析

一、1. sent2. take photos／take a photo3. learn4. 给我讲讲吧。　5. last Saturday6. 在……周围；到处

二、1—7BCBCBCC

解析：1. last Saturday 是过去时间，一般疑问句用 Did。　2. last week 提示用过去式 sent。　3. last Saturday 背景下描述过去动作用 saw。　4. 主语 she 前用 did 构成过去时特殊疑问句。　5. Did 引导的疑问句否定回答用 No, I didn't。　6. eight thousand seven hundred 后接复数名词 rooms。　7. 全句叙述过去经历，用过去式 learned。

三、1. sent2. took3. saw4. thousand5. inspiring

解析：1. 描述已发生的动作，send 的过去式是 sent。　2. last month 提示用 took。　3. 描述过去的见面经历用 saw。　4. eight 后 thousand 不加 s。　5. was 后作表语用形容词 inspiring。

四、1. Did, go2. didn't eat3. visited4. see5. took

解析：1. last summer 提示一般过去时疑问句，用 Did + 动词原形。　2. 过去时否定用 didn't + 动词原形。　3. two years ago 提示用 visited。　4. Did 后动词用原形 see。　5. yesterday 提示用 took。

五、1. Did you send a postcard to your friend?2. Where did she go last summer?3. We didn't take a lot of photos on the Great Wall.4. Yes, I did.