📚 适用人群：高一同步夯实基础、高考一轮复习、读写专项提分、日常培优巩固

✨ 讲义说明：精选必修二Unit1十大高考刚需高频词汇，优先选取熟词生义、词性多变、写作百搭、语法填空必考。配套习题精准对标单词核心考点，题型完全贴合高考真题模式，可直接用于、课堂训练、打印刷题。

📝 题型设置：单项选择（词义辨析+固定搭配）+ 词性转换（高考语法填空原题型）+ 书面翻译（写作提分句型）

文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版，方便学生自测。

1. suffer /ˈsʌfə/ v. （身体或精神上）受苦

🔥 高考核心考点：高考读写全能核心词！词义考点分层清晰，suffer与suffer from是单选、改错、语法填空超级高频易错点；适配健康、环境、成长、社会热点各类写作话题，名词变形为必考考点，考频极高。

📌 词性变形：suffering n. 痛苦；苦难；折磨｜sufferer n. 患者；受难者

✅ 必考固定搭配：suffer from 患病；饱受……之苦｜suffer a loss/defeat/injury 遭受损失/失败/伤害｜suffer pain 承受痛苦

📖 真题例句：（2020 江苏卷）Many elderly people suffer from loneliness in big cities.（许多老年人在大城市里饱受孤独之苦。）

2. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的，便利的

🔥 高考核心考点：写作、情景交际王牌词汇！高频写作句型百搭生活、科技、城市发展话题，语法易错点固定：**主语不能是人**，变形名词、反义词为语法填空高频考点，高考每年必考。

📌 词性变形：convenience n. 便利；便利设施｜conveniently adv. 方便地｜inconvenient adj. 不方便的（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：be convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便｜at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候｜for convenience 为方便起见

📖 真题例句：（2020 全国卷）Online shopping is more convenient and time-saving for most people.（网购对大多数人来说更方便、省时。）

3. adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. (使)适应，(使)适合；改编

🔥 高考核心考点：超高频易混词！必考辨析adapt（适应/改编）与adopt（收养/采纳）；adapt to固定搭配为改错、单选核心考点，改编义适配阅读理解文学类文本，变形词汇全覆盖语法填空考点。

📌 词性变形：adaptation n. 适应；改编本｜adaptable adj. 适应性强的｜adaptability n. 适应能力

✅ 必考固定搭配：adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物/某事｜adapt sth. for sth. 为……改编某物｜adapt to changes 适应变化

📖 真题例句：（2019 全国卷）It takes time for freshmen to adapt to campus life.（新生适应校园生活需要时间。）

4. resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 忍住，按捺；抵抗，抵制

🔥 高考核心考点：语法高频考点动词！固定用法resist doing sth.（后接动名词）是改错、语法填空必考；can't resist doing 写作高分句型，适配自律、诱惑、自我提升话题，变形形容词、名词考频极高。

📌 词性变形：resistance n. 抵抗；阻力｜resistant adj. 有抵抗力的；抗……的｜irresistible adj. 无法抗拒的（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：resist doing sth. 忍住不做某事｜resist temptation 抵制诱惑｜be resistant to 抵抗……；耐……

📖 真题例句：（2021 浙江卷）She couldn't resist buying the handmade crafts.（她忍不住买下了这些手工工艺品。）

5. recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v. 推荐；建议

🔥 高考核心考点：高中核心虚拟语气考点词！recommend that...(should) do 是语法填空、改错超级高频考点；多重固定搭配适配写作建议类句型，词义简单但语法考点密集，属于必得分词汇。

📌 词性变形：recommendation n. 推荐；建议；推荐信｜recommendable adj. 值得推荐的

✅ 必考固定搭配：recommend doing sth. 建议做某事｜recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事｜recommend that...(should) do 建议……（虚拟语气）

📖 真题例句：（2020 全国卷）Teachers recommend that students (should) take exercise regularly.（老师建议学生定期锻炼。）

6. belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 属于；适配，合适

🔥 高考核心考点：零错误必考基础词！高考绝对禁忌考点：**无被动语态、无进行时态**，是改错、语法填空高频挖坑点；固定搭配百搭各类读写场景，名词变形高频考查。

📌 词性变形：belonging n. 归属感｜belongings n. 所有物；财物

✅ 必考固定搭配：belong to 属于；是……的成员｜belong in 适合归入｜belong with 与……相关联

📖 真题例句：（2019 天津卷）True friendship belongs to those who cherish and respect each other.（真正的友谊属于彼此珍惜、相互尊重的人。）

7. identify /aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/ v. 确定，发现；识别；认同

🔥 高考核心考点：读写高阶提分词！阅读科技、社会类文本高频词，写作可替换find、recognize提升句式档次；多重固定搭配、全套词性变形是语法填空高频考点。

📌 词性变形：identity n. 身份；特性｜identification n. 识别；身份证明｜identical adj. 完全相同的

✅ 必考固定搭配：identify sb./sth. as 确认……为……｜identify with sb. 认同某人；与某人共鸣｜identify problems 发现问题

📖 真题例句：（2021 全国卷）The system can quickly identify potential safety risks.（该系统可以快速识别潜在的安全隐患。）

8. construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建造，建筑；建筑物

🔥 高考核心考点：场景类高频词！城建、环境类阅读必考，under construction固定短语为单选、完形高频考点；动词、形容词、反义词变形全覆盖语法填空考点，词义辨析简单、得分率高。

📌 词性变形：construct v. 建造；构建｜constructive adj. 建设性的｜destruction n. 破坏（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：under construction 正在建造中｜construction site 建筑工地｜constructive advice 建设性建议

📖 真题例句：（2018 全国卷）The new subway line is still under construction.（新的地铁线路仍在建设中。）

9. satisfying /ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ/ adj. 令人满意的，令人高兴的

🔥 高考核心考点：分词形容词必考辨析！严格区分satisfying（令人满意的，修饰物）、satisfied（感到满意的，修饰人），是语法填空、改错超级高频考点，全套变形适配写作各类积极话题。

📌 词性变形：satisfy v. 满足；使满意｜satisfied adj. 感到满意的｜satisfaction n. 满足；满意｜unsatisfying adj. 不尽人意的（反义）

✅ 必考固定搭配：a satisfying result/experience 令人满意的结果/经历｜be satisfied with 对……满意｜satisfy one's needs 满足某人需求

📖 真题例句：（2019 浙江卷）It is extremely satisfying to achieve your long-term goals.（实现长期目标会让人极具成就感。）

10. originally /əˈrɪdʒɪnəli/ adv. 原先，最初

🔥 高考核心考点：完形、写作高频副词！完美替换at first，提升写作句式高级感；全套词性变形（origin/original/originate）为语法填空连环考点，文化、历史、事物发展类文本必考。

📌 词性变形：origin n. 起源；出身｜original adj. 最初的；原创的｜originate v. 起源于；创始

✅ 必考固定搭配：originally from 原籍来自｜originally designed/built 最初设计/建造的｜originate from 起源于

📖 真题例句：（2020 山东卷）This custom originally came from ancient folk culture.（这一习俗最初源自古老的民俗文化。）

题型一：单项选择（词义辨析+固定搭配｜10题）

1. Many students ______ great pressure when facing fierce competition in study.

A. suffer  B. suffer from  C. accept  D. receive

2. It is very ______ to pay by mobile phone when we go shopping.

A. suitable  B. convenient  C. comfortable  D. available

3. It's hard for some old people to ______ the fast-changing modern society.

A. adapt to  B. adapt for  C. adopt to  D. adopt for

4. The little girl couldn't ______ the sweet snacks in the supermarket.

A. resist eat  B. resist eating  C. refuse eat  D. refuse eating

5. Experts ______ that teenagers should spend less time on social media.

A. suggest  B. recommend  C. hope  D. wish

6. This ancient temple ______ the local cultural protection organization.

A. is belonged to  B. belongs to  C. is belonging to  D. belonged

7. The police failed to ______ the real cause of the traffic accident at first.

A. identify  B. recognize  C. realize  D. create

8. Several new teaching buildings are still ______ in our school.

A. under build  B. under construction  C. in construction  D. on building

9. She felt ______ with her scores and had a ______ smile on her face.

A. satisfying; satisfied  B. satisfied; satisfying  C. satisfied; satisfied  D. satisfying; satisfying

10. The small village was ______ a quiet and unknown place before it became a tourist spot.

A. originally  B. finally  C. gradually  D. completely

题型二：词性转换（高考语法填空真题题型｜10题）

1. Many people are suffering from physical and mental ______ (suffer) nowadays.

2. We can enjoy great ______ (convenient) with the development of new technology.

3. Young people have stronger environmental ______ (adapt) ability than the elderly.

4. This kind of material is water-resistant and heat-______ (resist).

5. His ______ (recommend) helped me choose the right major.

6. A strong sense of ______ (belong) is important for teenagers.

7. The system is designed for the ______ (identify) of fake information.

8. People are looking forward to the ______ (construct) of the new park.

9. To my great ______ (satisfy), all my students passed the exam.

10. This tradition has its ______ (original) in the Ming Dynasty.

题型三：句子翻译（书面表达提分｜5题）

1. 很多人饱受熬夜带来的健康问题困扰。

_________________________________________________________

2. 线上学习让我们可以在方便的时候随时听课。

_________________________________________________________

3. 我们应该尽快适应新的学习和生活环境。

_________________________________________________________

4. 老师建议我们多阅读英文书籍来提升语感。

_________________________________________________________

5. 克服困难后的成就感是令人无比满足的。

_________________________________________________________

三、标准答案+超详考点解析

题型一：单项选择 答案&解析

1. 答案：B

解析：考查suffer核心辨析，suffer后接灾害、损失等负面事物；suffer from后接疾病、压力、痛苦等抽象困扰，此处pressure为心理压力，优选suffer from。

2. 答案：B

解析：convenient 表示“便利的、方便的”，贴合手机支付的便捷语境；suitable合适的，comfortable舒适的，available可获得的，均不符合句意。

3. 答案：A

解析：固定搭配adapt to sth. 适应某物；adopt意为“采纳、收养”，无adopt to搭配，为高频易混陷阱，直接排除C、D，B搭配错误。

4. 答案：B

解析：resist 后固定接动名词doing，resist doing sth. 忍不住/抵制做某事；refuse后接不定式to do，因此只有B语法正确。

5. 答案：B

解析：recommend后可接that从句用虚拟语气(should) do，符合题干句式；suggest虽也可接虚拟语气，但recommend更侧重“建议、举荐”，贴合专家建言语境。

6. 答案：B

解析：belong to 无被动语态、无进行时态，为高考绝对考点，直接排除A、C；D缺少介词to，语法错误。

7. 答案：A

解析：identify 侧重“查明、识别、确认真相”；recognize侧重“认出熟人/事物”，realize侧重“意识到”，此处指查明事故原因，优选identify。

8. 答案：B

解析：under construction 为高考固定短语，意为“正在建设中”，其余搭配均为错误表达，是高频固定考点。

9. 答案：C

解析：satisfied修饰人，表“人感到满意的”；satisfying修饰物，表“事物令人满意的”，两处均修饰人，故均用satisfied。

10. 答案：A

解析：originally 起初、最初，贴合村庄前后状态对比的语境；finally最终，gradually逐渐地，completely完全地，均不符合句意。

题型二：词性转换 答案&解析

1. 答案：sufferings

解析：形容词mental后接名词，suffering表“痛苦、苦难”，此处泛指各类身心痛苦，用复数形式。

2. 答案：convenience

解析：形容词great修饰名词，convenience n. 便利，great convenience 极大的便利，固定搭配。

3. 答案：adaptive

解析：形容词修饰名词ability，adaptive ability 适应能力，为固定高频搭配。

4. 答案：resistant

解析：合成形容词构成，heat-resistant 耐热的，与前文water-resistant防水的结构一致。

5. 答案：recommendation

解析：形容词性物主代词His后接名词，在句中作主语，recommendation n. 建议、举荐。

6. 答案：belonging

解析：a sense of belonging 固定搭配，意为“归属感”，是写作高频短语。

7. 答案：identification

解析：定冠词the后接名词，作介词for的宾语，identification n. 识别、确认。

8. 答案：construction

解析：the + 名词 + of 所有格结构，construction n. 建造、建设，符合句式结构。

9. 答案：satisfaction

解析：to one's satisfaction 固定万能短语，意为“令某人满意的是”，高考写作高频句式。

10. 答案：origin

解析：物主代词its后接名词，origin n. 起源，have its origin in 起源于……，固定搭配。

题型三：翻译高分范文

1. Many people suffer from health problems caused by staying up late.

2. Online learning allows us to attend classes at our convenience at any time.

3. We should adapt to the new study and living environment as soon as possible.

4. Teachers recommend that we (should) read more English books to improve our language sense.

5. The sense of achievement after overcoming difficulties is extremely satisfying.

💡 说明：本讲义精选必修二Unit1十大高考刚需词汇，全覆盖熟词生义、词性变形、固定搭配、易混辨析、虚拟语气等核心考点，习题考点精准对标高考题型，适配高一同步学习、培优刷题及高考基础复习，可直接打印使用。