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教材习题答案
Unit 1 Knowing me knowing you
4.judge
,
5.complain
Starting out
6.lie
Exercises1 2 略 Exercises6 10 略
— : — :
Understanding ideas Developing ideas
Exercise1 略 Exercise1
: :
Exercise2
: Student B: Not bad. But you should try your best to make much
Bens team lost their last match. He was very angry that their point progress.
Exercise2
guard played badly andhetoldthistohisbestfriend. Buthisfriend :
told everyone else what Ben had said. Ben felt embarrassed and White lies are little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
Exercise3
ashamed and couldnt concentrate on anything. :
Ben turned to Agony Aunt for help. Reason1:feel better
Exercise3
:4 Example(s):is delicious;is great
Exercise4
: Analysis:from the disappointment and anger of others
1.let down Reason2:To give encouragement.
2.letting off steam Example(s):Someones singing is wonderful.
3.told everyone else what Id said Analysis:some frank comments from you so that they can improve
4.apologise to your teammate that they should look for a different hobby
5.communicating with each other clearly Reason3:To protect others from bad news.
6.resolving conflicts Example(s):Ifyouvehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsabout
7.repeating what you said it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”?
8.making the situation worse Analysis:want to listen to you and understand your feelings
9.say too much Conclusion:sometimes we should tell the truth
Think & Share 略
10.think first, speak later :
Think & Share 略 Exercise4 略
: :
Exercise5
Using language :3
Exercise6
Exercise1 :
:
Introduction
1. I was disappointed in sentence (a). Your friendship was
Original author:Schopenhauer
approached in sentence (b).
Summary of the fable:There should be boundaries in interpersonal
2.There is a passive relation between the logical subject and the
relationships.
verb, so the author uses the past participle as the adverbial.
Main body
3.The first group usesthe past participle asthe adverbial,while the
Viewpoint:Keep a good distance without hurting each other.
second group uses passive voice as predicate. 略
Supporting examples in your real life:
4.To make the sentences simpler.
Exercise2 Conclusion
:
There should be boundaries in interpersonal relationships.
Last week, attracted by a particular article in a magazine, Anne Exercise7 略
:
bought it. Presenting ideas
Praised in class, Anne felt happy as well as ashamed.
Exercises1 3
— :
Shocked by the decision, Anne did not know what to do.
开放性问题 言之有理即可
Exercise3
, 。
:
Influenced Believing Prevented separated realising
Exercise4 Unit 2 Making a difference
:
1.forgive apologise say sorry Starting out
2.criticise Exercises1 2 略
— :
3.tell the truth lie
Understanding ideas
4.judge understand
Exercise1
5.complain :
Exercise5
: √collect and purify rainwater
1.apologise √fund water projects
2.criticise √build wells and pumps
3.forgive √recycle waste water
179
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√develop new water conservation technologies Exercises1 2 略
Exercise2 — :
: Exercise3
:
He earned money and at the same time, he asked for help from
a 1954
his classmates and neighbours and persuaded them to donate
b 2014
money.
Exercise3 c 1938
:3
d 1988
According to the passage, in Africa, people lack clean water, and
e 1931
have no money to dig wells. What Ryan did to help solve the Exercise4 略
:
problem of water shortage in Africa encouraged more people to help Exercise5
:
them to get clean water.
Exercise4 Introduction
:
Name of the person:Tu Youyou
1.walk ten kilometres to get water every day qinghaosu
Her biggest achievement:She managed to extract from a
$
2.his first target of 70
Chinese herb.
3.gave the money to a charity
Main body
4.donate money
Major events (in time order):
5.the finished well with his own eyes
worked as the leader of a research team in1969
qinghaosu
6.hundreds of delighted students managed to extract from a Chinese herb in1972
qinghaosu
7.set up a foundation obtained a New Drug Certificate for in1986
8.has benefited over800,000 people in16 countries across Africa won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in2015
Think & Share 略
: nominated for “The Greatest Person of the20th Century” in2019
Using language Conclusion
略
Exercise1 Your opinion on her contribution:
: Exercise6 略
:
1.The words were spoken in sentence (a). The well was finished in
Presenting ideas
sentence (b).
Exercises1 3
2.There is a passive relation between the modified noun and the — :
⁃ed ⁃ing 开放性问题 言之有理即可
verb, so the author uses instead of . , 。
⁃ed
3.The first group uses as attributives;the second group uses
Unit 3 The world of science
passive voice.
4.To make the sentences simpler.
Starting out
Exercise2
:
Exercises1 2 略
Ryan is a young man admired by a lot of people. — :
Understanding ideas
The money raised by his foundation supports schools and
communities in Africa. Exercise1
:
As in the words spokenbyRyan,weneedtonotonlydonatemoney 开放性问题 言之有理即可
, 。
Exercise2
but also get new ideas.
:
I think the support needed includes new technology for recycling
thefour great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking,
water and education on how to use and save water. printing and the compass;the great Western inventions: the steam
Exercise3
: engine, the telephone and the radio;virtual reality;wearable tech;the
known based needed damaged developing living affected flexible battery;3D printers;the intelligent walking house;GPS,
Exercise4
: computing and solar technology;the wheel;new energy vehicles;a
LiuTao sensitiveandrather serious alittlebookish independent timemachine
Exercise3
Li Mei very shy generous the most honest :2,4
Exercise4
Tim confident creative :
Anna easygoing with a sense of humour kind of lazy 1.thefourgreatinventionsinAncientChina:gunpowder,papermaking,
Exercise5
: printingandthecompass
2.the greatWesterninventions:thesteamengine,thetelephoneand
Positive Neutral Negative
the radio
sensitive and rather
3.the flexible battery
serious, a little
generous, the most honest, 4.hearts and bone parts
bookish, independent, kind of lazy
confident,creative 5.the intelligent walking house
very shy, easygoing
6.solar technology
withasenseof humour
7.a problem that needs a solution
Exercises6 10 略
— : 8.an incredible desire to think and create
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Think & Share 略 Exercise2
: :
Using language To know if lightning was really produced by electricity or something
Exercise1 else.
: Exercise3
:
1.He has been asked about the title of his book before.
2⁃1⁃3
2.Nobody knows. Think & Share
:
3.The first group uses present perfect passive, while the second
1.It doesnt matter. Because people have been more inspired by
group uses present perfect. Franklins spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts
4.Because using the passive form makes sentences more accurate. themselves.
More sentences: 2.The things we read or hear sometimes are not all right.
This evening, Ill be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new 3.Bravery, havingthescientificapproachtolookingfortruthandthe
The New Age of Invention
book has just been published. spirit of scientific exploration.
In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and 4.Introducing generations of children to science;looking for and
environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. establish the truth;scientific discoveries and inventions;inspiring
Ive also been told that youre an inventor yourself. people by the spirit of scientific exploration.
Exercise4 略
Nothing like thishasbeen invented yet and Id say were a long way :
Exercise5
from an invention like that at the moment! :
Exercise2
1.The boiled egg will be absorbed into the glass bottle.
:
2.The air contracts when it turns cool.
Many things have been affected in our lives. Exercise6
:
3D⁃printed hamburgers have been served to customers by some
Introduction
restaurants in London.
...find if the air contracts when it turns cool.
But perhaps the most significant success that has been achieved by
Main body
people to date is in medicine.
...a boiled egg, a glass bottle (bottleneck a bit smaller than the
Human body parts,including a beating heart,have been made with
egg) and hot water...
3D printing technology.
Procedure:
A new3D⁃printed shell has beengiventoaturtleinjuredinaforest
1.Remove the shell of the egg.
fire!
Exercise3 2.Carefully pour some hot water into the bottle.
:
3.Shake the bottle gently.
My labs window and robot have been broken. My facilities have
4.Pour out the hot water.
been damaged and my laptops, some books and papers have been 5.Quickly put the egg on top of the bottle.
stolen. Conclusion
Exercise4
: The boiled egg will be absorbed into the glassbottle when the air in
1.These careers need carefulness, patience and creativity. it turns cool.
Exercise7 略
2.Physicists:Qian Xuesen,Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, Stephen :
Hawking, Marie Curie Presenting ideas
Mathematicians:Chen Jingrun, Hua Luogeng,Goldbach Exercises1 3
— :
Chemists:Alfred Bernhard Nobel, Antoine⁃Laurent de Lavoisier 开放性问题 言之有理即可
, 。
Astronomers:Zhang Heng,Copernicus
Geographers:Li Daoyuan, Xu Xiake, Zhu Kezhen Unit 4 Amazing art
Biologists: Charles Robert Darwin, Gregor Johann Mendel,
Starting out
Tong Dizhou
Exercise5 Exercises1 2 略
: — :
1.astronomer 2.biologist 3.geographer 4.physicist 5.chemist Understanding ideas
6.mathematician Exercise1
Exercises6 10 略 :
— :
1 b
Developing ideas
2 a
Exercise1
: 3 b
4 c
Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston. He served as an American
Exercise2
:
ambassador to France. Benjamin Franklin had conducted many
He is visiting some of the most amazing treasures.
experiments with electricity, invented the lightning rod, and put Exercise3
:
forward the law of conservation of electric charge. He also invented
art exhibition fantastic
bifocal glasses, flippers, and so on. Benjamin Franklin was chosen Exercise4
:
as the FellowoftheRoyalSociety. Hewasthefirstpostmasterinthe WingedVictoryofSamothrace NikeofSamothrace
1.hugesculpturethe ,or
United States.
2.it is made of stone
181
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3.skill of the sculptor :
4.you would expect 1.Van Goghs sunflower paintings also include sunflowers in five,
5.a sense of sadness in her smile twelve and fifteen shades of yellow.
6.taking a17th⁃century selfie 2.This sunflower painting is believed to be the first painting,known
7.cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model as Van Goghs “nameless” sunflowers.
Exercise6
Using language :
Exercise1 Introduction
:
1.artwork
1.The wind.
2.Van Gogh
2.Im being pushed and shoved.
3.most famous works
3.The first group uses the present continuous passive voice;the
4.in Arles in1889
second group uses the present continuous tense.
Main body
4.To stress the receiver of the action.
Exercise2 5.sunflowers in a vase
:
6.three shades of yellow
beautiful pictures are being painted by young people
7.bright yellows to brownish yellows
trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes by some people
8.It shows that the flowers are at different stages of life.
impressive, original buildings are being built by
Conclusion
construction workers
Exercises3 4 略 The sunflowers are no longer a simple plant, but a sincere and
— :
Exercise5 enthusiastic life.
: Exercise7 略
:
1.porcelain
Presenting ideas
2.paper cutting
Exercises1 3
3.embroidery — :
开放性问题 言之有理即可
4.Chinese paintings , 。
5.calligraphy
Unit 5 What an adventure
6.seal cutting !
Exercises6 10 略
— : Starting out
Developing ideas
Exercise1
:
Exercise1
: 1.b 2.c 3.a
Exercise2 略
√brave :
√fast Understanding ideas
√loyal Exercise1
:
√wild
1.Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. In1953.
√strong
Exercise2 2.To have a rest.
:c 开放性问题 言之有理即可
Exercise3 3. , 。
: Exercise2
:
Name of the artist:Han Gan
Night⁃Shining White “Type T” personalitiesarepeoplewhoaremorelikelytotakerisks.
Name of the painting: Exercise3
:2
Description of the painting: one of the most significant horse Exercise4
:
paintings in the history of Chinese art
George Mallory
Personal information:He was born into a poor family in the early
1.sheer joy 2.enjoy life
Tang Dynasty.
Alan Arnette
Howhebecamea painter: When he worked in a local wine shop, he
3.important and unique 4.look deep inside 5.mental, toughness
wassent to the poet Wang Weis house to collect payment for some
Scientific reasons
wine.Whilewaitingat thegate,heusedasticktodrawpicturesinthe
6.human nature 7.take risks 8.benefit from the result
dirt andwasseenbythepoethimself.WangWeidecidedtosponsorthe
Using Language
youngmantostudypaintingandrecommendedhimtoamaster.
Exercise1
What he did as a court painter: Day after day, Han Gan painted the :
horses,hisbrushpresentingeverydetailthathesawwithhisowneyes. 1.The tense of the first group is past future tense while the second
real
Su Shi: The horses painted by Han Gan are horses. group is future tense.
Other viewers:Those who saw Han Gans horse paintings all sang 2.The time.
略
highpraisesforhisuniqueskill,sayingthathishorses“couldgallop 3.
Exercise2
off the paper”. :
Think & Share 略
: a.the storm which would last for three full days
Exercise4 略
: b.where we would remain for many months to come
182
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Exercise3
c.we wouldnt be back for a very long time :
d.we were sailing from port The8.1⁃magnitude earthquake thathitNepalon25April2015,was
1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b one of the worst (earthquakes) in history.
Exercises3 4 略
— : Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China
Exercise5
: International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR) was the first
1.ice pack 2.bandage 3.alcohol 4.thermometer 5.painkillers (international heavy rescue team) to arrive.
Exercises6 10 略
— : Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical
Developing ideas: staff,but also (included) earthquake experts.
Exercise4
Exercises1 2 略 :
— : 略
Exercise3 1—2:
: Exercise5
:
Actions
1.typhoon 2.wildfire 3.avalanches 4.earthquake 5.tsunami
walked on sand
6.blizzard 7.drought
Feelings Exercises6 10 略
— :
as on a flat shore
Developing ideas
Views
Exercise1
keeps the impression of the waves :
Think & Share
: 1.Bahamas. 2.Florida, Gulf of Mexico, New Orleans, Louisiana,
1.It means that the scenery is very beautiful. Alabama, and Mississippi. 3.Nine days. 4.Over 1800 people.
略
2—4: 5.USD108 billion.
Exercise4 略 Exercise2 略
: :
Exercise5 Exercise3
: :
1.To the Farne Islands. 1.frightened 2.flew off 3.smelled so bad
2.To discover a hidden England. 4.see the good side of things 5.happy 6.returned just in time
3.Scenic Diving appeals me most. Because we can come across grey 7.rebuild our homes and our lives
Think & Share
seals and they are harmless.
Exercises6 7 略
— : 1.Because it was very hard for them to live in the flooded area.
Presenting ideas 2.Optimistic and full of hope.
略
Exercises1 3 3—4:
— : Exercise4 略
开放性问题 言之有理即可 :
, 。 Exercise5
:
Unit 6 Disaster and hope 1.The purpose is to give people some tips on hurricane safety in
order to make them survive the threat of hurricane.
Starting out
2.Imperative sentences are used in safety guidelines.
Exercises1 2 略 Exercise6
— : :
Understanding ideas Flood Safety Guidelines
Exercises1 2 略 Things to do before a flood:Choose the evacuation location calmly:
— :
Exercise3 identify the road signs, make clear the route and destination of the
:4
Exercise4 evacuation, and avoid choosing the wrong way in panic. Prepare
:
enough food,drinking water and daily necessities for a few days.
1.30 plus degrees 2.melting and becoming one 3.a bit scared
Move quickly to hillsides, the upper floors of well⁃structured
4.Put his flat on the market and buy a boat. 5.Speak with his
buildings, highlands and so on.
manager about moving to the top floor. 6.Learn to swim.
Things to do during a flood: Be away from dangerous poles,
7.climate change 8.nervous 9.worried too much
Think & Share buildings and brokenwires. Oncetrappedinaflood,findandcatch
开放性问题 言之有理即可 the fixed or floating things as many as possible, and find the
1—2: , 。
opportunity to escape. Try to get in touch with the local government
Using language
or department as soon as possible if you are surrounded by floods.
Exercise1
: Report your position and danger and actively seek rescue.
1.“Lines” has been left out in sentence(a) and “it is” has been Things not to do during a flood:Dont climb electric poles, iron
left out in sentence(b). towers and so on.
简明的 Exercise7 略
2.To avoid repetition and be concise( ). :
Exercise2
: Presenting ideas
1.ways ( to forecast the weather) 2.period (thatson the way) Exercises1 3
— :
3.more loudly(than usual) 4.(look) for birds 开放性问题 言之有理即可
, 。
5.when(something bad is going to happen)
6.where(something bad is going to happen)
183
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