文档内容
教材习题答案
WELCOME UNIT
Tim writes his parents an email every week and tells them
S V IO DO A V IO
STUDENTS BOOK
what happened on the ship.
DO
Reading and Thinking
Theres always something exciting to do.
Exercise2
: There be S
Studying and doing homework seem much more fun.
S V P
Reading for Writing
Exercise1
Exercise3 :
: 1
1 Outgoingandcurious.Accordingtotheprofile,IknowAnnisan
She is not outgoing.
2 active person and loves sports. And Ann is curious about
The class was difficult.
3 everything.
The guy next to Han Jing tried to talk to her the whole time so 2
It means Thando is busy studying.
she couldnt concentrate on the experiment. If this happened to 3
I like Annsprofile better,because I have something in common
me I would tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.
4 with Ann.
She believed she would make new friends and there was a lot to Exercise2
:
explore at senior high. She felt much more confident. 1
Exercise4 A Ann 15 Grade10 Lakeside High School
:
B outgoing
12:30 p.m. first maths class, happy
C physics
5:32 p.m. the science lab, annoyed
D asking questions, by doing
10:29 p.m. bedroom, excited
Word study E dancing and skating
F become an engineer
senior;feel confident;impression;concentratedon;explore;experiments
A Thando Gowon 16 Grade10 South Hill High School
Discovering Useful Structures
B look good, think fast, and play hard
Exercise2
: C computer
1
The100⁃year⁃old school lies in the centre of the city. D if not in class, either in the library or in the computer lab
S V A E computer games
2
We must act. F start his own IT company
2
S V Anns personality Thandos personality
3
The maths homework looks easy. an active person look good
S V P love sports think fast
4
The teacher found the classroom empty. be curious about play hard
S V O C Anns learning style Thandos learning style
5
My mum bought me a new dictionary. I often ask questions, but If I am not in class, Im either in
S V IO DO I learn best by doing the library or in the computer lab.
6 Exercise3
Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student. :
S V O 1
7 Name:Li Jun Age:17
There is an English Corner at our school.
Grade:10 School:Xin Hua Middle School
There be S A
8 Personality:outgoing
We had chemistry in the newly built lab.
Favorite subject:politics
S V O A
Exercise3 Learning style:asking questions
:
Hobbies:swimming and skating
For Tim, that dream has come true!
Future plans and dreams:be a lawyer
S V
This term, Tim and his classmates are living on a ship! My name is Li Jun and Im a Grade10 student at Xin Hua Middle
S V A School. Im outgoing and swimming and dancing are my hobbies. I
They also learn about ships and the sea. like asking questions while studying. My favourite subject is
S V O politics and I want to be a lawyer in the future.
185
2 4 略
— Thekids over there onaroundpaper plate
Exercise4 略 3. areputtingsomething .
: NP AdvP AdvP
Building Up Your Vocabulary quite quickly
4.Linda thinks and speaks , and she can do well
Exercise1 AdvP
:
1 2 3 4 5 the debate
in .
awkward anxious excited curious annoyed
6 7 NP
frightened confident
Exercise2 5. The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough .
:
NP AdvP
Id like to exchange ideas with you. Im interested in your opinion.
Myfirst Frenchclass veryconfusing
6. was . The teacher
Id like to explore the world. Im interested in the unknown world.
NP Adjp
Id like to give a lecture on how to protect the environment.
soquickly
spoke !
Id like to design a dress. Im interested in costume.
AdvP
I often take notes in English classes. Exercise2
:
Exercise3
:
1.I will finish my homework pretty soon.
How you like to learn style
2.My new teachers are very nice and patient.
what kind of person you are personality
3.I have joined two clubs this year.
what you want to learn goal
4.Rita plays the violin quite well.
talk by a teacher lecture
5.My adviser said that the advanced literature course is difficult but
small cards with the words written on them flash cards
very interesting.
Exercise3
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE :
One possible version
STUDENTS BOOK Cheerleader Try⁃outs
Ive always wanted to be a high⁃school cheerleader.
Reading and Thinking
Yesterday, I tried out for my schools cheerleading team. It was
Exercise2
: really hard. First, we had to dance a lot. The training teacher
Para.2 Choosing courses to take carefully showed us how to move, and then we tried quite hard. Second, we
Para.3 Choosing extra⁃curricular activities
practiced singing a beautiful song about the school basketball team.
Para.4 Though always studying hard is not fun, Adam will be well
Finally, some active girls had to lift their partners. The other girls
prepared foruniversityandwhateverelsecomesinthefuture.
Exercise3 jumped and cheered. I think I did quite well, but the other girls
:
were much better. Im not quite sure if Ill make the team or not.
1.Maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. English
Reading for Writing
is his favourite subject, because he said that he likesEnglish and
Exercise1
he is good at it. :
2.He will become a member of the school football team. 1.His friend plays computer games too often and spends too much
3.Adam is worried about keeping up with the other students in his time online.
advanced course. 2.Yes. Discussing the problem together is a good way to understand
4.Yes, he is. He knows that he has to study hard and be it and learn about the persons feelings better, which will help to
responsible. Eventhoughheknowsthatstudyinghardisntalways
find a better method of helping him.
fun, he will still be well prepared for his dream. 略
3.
Exercise4
: Exercise2
:
1.Going to senior high school is a really big challenge.
1.Para.1 A、B
2.5;careful;helped him
Para.2 C、D
3.choosingextra⁃curricular;difficult;becomeamemberoftheschool
2.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.
football team
I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.
4.keeping up withtheotherstudentsinhisadvancedcourse;worried
Why not discuss the problem together?
but confident;be well prepared for his dream Exercise3 略
1 3 略 :
—
Exercise5 Assessing Your Progress
:
Exercise1
1.recommended 2.challenge 3.difficult 4.signed 5.improve
:
6.graduate 7.responsible 8.quit
1.like 2.teenager 3.to 4.trying 5.addicted 6.schedule
Discovering Useful Structures
7.on 8.confused
Exercise1 Exercise2
: :
The building so big quite quickly
2. is that Im completely lost. If you havelearntsomemathsatschool,youcan 状 work
NP AdvP AdvP( )
186
教材习题答案
out that one eleventh is about 9 percent. But did you know that 9 attracted to 4.be concerned about
Exercise5
the number of children :
percent isalso 表 whoarenotinschool? Thats 我这一代的一些行为被我父母这一代认为很奇怪
NP( ) 1. 。
我们会尽最大努力很快给你一个详细的时间表
right—one in11 children isnot studying and probably can 状 even not 2. 。
AdvP( ) 最近 全国各地有一场强烈的鼓励人们戒烟的运动
3. , 。
the simple maths very easily 不仅在年轻人中 甚至在中年人中 冒险旅行越来越受欢迎
do 宾 you just did so . They drop out of 4. , , 。
NP( ) 显然 学生需要询问他们的父母他们是否能够参加学校的旅
5. ,
their families 游 如果不能 他们也有责任提前通知一声
school because 主 aretoopoorandtheyhavetoworklike , , 。
NP( )
Using Structures
millions of children and teenagers
adults. In 2013, 主 were out of Exercise1
NP( ) :
school. Most live in poor cou 宾 ntries , but there are also 1. The students will do group dis 宾 cussions , timed writing, and
NP( ) NP( )
some boys 主 and girls whocannotgotoschoolin rich cou 主 ntries . Ifyou research in the advanced lit 宾 erature course .
NP( ) NP( ) NP( )
are one of the lucky ones who can go to a senior hi 宾 gh school , you 2.Its raining quite he 状 avily . He wont be back very so 状 on .
NP( ) AdvP( ) AdvP( )
should be grateful for the opportunity. So the nex 状 t time you feel like 3.What you learn in school plays a very imp 定 ortant part in shaping
NP( ) AdjP( )
you do not want to do boring, difficult ho 状 mework or go to class, your beh 宾 aviour in society.
AdvP( ) NP( )
think about the children who dont have the chance to get a good the joy of trying something new
4.Just sign up for one activity for 宾 .
education. Make the most of your education and make the world NP( )
a better Strangely enough very much
宾补 place. 5. 状 , she didnt seem to like ballet 状 .
NP( ) AdvP( ) AdvP( )
Exercise2 略
:
WORKBOOK
Exercise3
:
Using Words and Expressions 1.√
Exercise1 2.We can find a quiet public reading room.
:
greenhouse 3.√
curious English 4.She owns a cute small white cat.
,
空军士兵 5.Dont worry. He will do the job well enough.
airman( ) Exercise4
想家的 :
homesick( )
农村 乡下 an impossible quiz→a very difficult test
countryside( ; )
手工制作的 very well→well enough
handmade( )
卧室 like a fool→quite silly
bedroom( )
足球 a few→some of the
football( )
Exercise2 terrible→very bad
:
cross→really angry
online; youth; debate; speech; schedules; sign; recommend;
a thousand→too many
attracts;prefer
Exercise3 nothing→not such a big deal
:
vt.向 挑战 wonderful→really great
1.challenge ……
n.挑战 the best→very kind
challenge Exercise5
vt.安排 :
2.schedule
n.计划表 日程表 a groupofhigh⁃schoolstudentsfromHangZhou;soon;manyexciting
schedule ;
n.志愿者 activities;some of them(the activities);all types of tea;more
3.volunteer
vt.自愿效劳 interested;a large international
volunteer
n.焦点 Chinese tea cultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopularathomeand
4.focus
v.集中于 abroad.
focus
n.毕业生 Reading
5.graduate
vi.毕业 Exercise1
graduate :
Exercise4
: The passage mainly refers to the face⁃down generation and their
1.is responsible for 2.is not suitable for 3.are addicted to;be future.
187
Exercise2 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
:
1.No. It can be known fromthe sentence “But what do other people
STUDENTS BOOK
think about your generation?”.
略
2. Reading and Thinking
3.A helicopter parent is one who is always there to guide and help
Exercise2
:
children with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra⁃
Brochure.
curricular activities.
Exercise3
:
4.They are better educated and more creative;they are enthusiastic
destination;unique;Empire, admire, paths, officials
and willing to become leaders; they volunteer to help their
communities.
188
Exercise4
:
AMAZONRAINFOREST MACHUPICCHU CUSCUO LAKETITICACA
Numberofdays 4days 4days 4days 4days
Transport byplaneandboat onfoot bycarandboat
Accommodation inthemiddleoftheforest localhotel localhome
visiting museums, admiring
walking,exploring the ancient
Activity boating,hiking,exploringnature architecture, enjoying local driving,visitingtheisland
city,visitingbuildings
food,goingshopping
Discovering Useful Structures I think some of the others are eating at the park.
Exercise3
Exercise1 :
:
1 Ill visit I am visiting
express future
Exercise2 2 might visit might be visiting
:
3 will apply is applying
What are you doing this weekend?
4 Im going to drop it Im dropping it
Some friends and I are going to hat new water park on Saturday.
5 Ill have dinner Im having dinner
Were meeting at10:00 a.m. at the bus stop near our school.
Are you eating at the water park?
Reading for Writing
Exercise2
:
1
Paragraph mainidea Detail
1 mainpurposeforthetrip planningtogotoXiantoseetheTerracottaArmy
2 otherplansforthetrip goingtovisittheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,theXianCityWallandafewotherfamoussights
3 transport bytrain
4 finalthoughts planningtosendphotostoXiaoLi
WORKBOOK
2 amazing
to believe;unbelievable Using Words and Expressions
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
:
Exercise1
: 1.guidebook 2.waterfall 3.highway 4.Sightseeing 5.passport
destination; rented; sights; packed; have admired; details; 6.Overnight 7.rainforest 8.Iceland
Exercise2
credit;amazing :
Video Time economy;Other than;unique;view;amazing;destinations;check
in;sights
BEFORE YOU WATCH Exercise3
:
1.Inca civilisation 2.outside world 3.ruins 4.magnetic centre
path; sights; made; up; soldiers; taking; control; of; narrow;
5.business and money 6.stalls
教材习题答案
architecture;view On Saturday were returning to the city.
Exercise4
: On Sunday were leaving for home.
visitafamoustouristdestination;Weareplanningtogohikinginthe Reading
mountains every day, admiring the beautiful views;My dad saw a Exercise1
:
brochure for vacation in the countryside;I cant wait to set off
Tourists have brought some problems and tourists should pay
Using Structures
attention to their own uncivilized behaviors and become good
Exercise1
: tourists.
Exercise2
1.is applying for 2.isnt visiting;is attending 3.am not packing :
4.is checking in 5.Are you checking out 6.are you staying 1.Tourists should leave a mark by changing someones life with
Exercise2
: kindness and love and pass kindness along to future generations,
1.They are renting a car this weekend. not destruction.
2.Is he going hiking with us this Sunday? 2.Some tourists wander around and take pictures of local people
3.Where are you going for the Spring Festival? without asking for their permission and some tourists love to party
4.What time is the flight taking off? late into the night,making it difficult for locals to sleep.
5.I am picking up package from the post office after lunch. 3.To make sure that you are the best, kindest, most polite tourist
6.I am booking tickets for the castle tour tomorrow. and keep in mind that you are representing your country whenever
Exercise3
: you step outside your country.
Exercise3
1.will always love 2.are visiting 3.will find 4.are taking 5.are :
you contacting 6.will give 1.(F) 2(O) 3.(F) 4(O)
Exercise4 Exercise4
: :
R
The cruise will leave on23 March and return on1 April. Yes,I agree.When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
→The cruise is leaving on23 March and returning on1 April. Writing
R
We will take a cruise to Thailand. Exercise1
:
→We are taking a cruise to Thailand.
R ①talking loudly in pubic places
I will also send you the brochure soon.
consequences:disturbing others
→I am also sending you the brochure soon.
完成邮件 ②throwing rubbish anywhere
consequences:making theenvironmentdirtyandcausingpollutionto
We are taking a cruise to Thailand.
the environment
The cruise is leaving on23 March and returning on1 April.
③climbing at random and taking photos
I know you will want to read more about the tour.
consequences:maybe damaging cultural relics
I am also sending you the brochure soon.
Exercise2
Exercise5 :
:
We are taking the flight to Hangzhou at 9 am on Monday. We are wrongorfoolishthings goodthings
checking in at the hotel in the afternoon. jumpthequeue Waitinline
We are visiting the West Lake on Tuesday. spitinpublicplaces respectthewildlifeanddontfeedanimals
We are admiring the Grand Canal on Wednesday. write or draw on any respectthelocalcultureandcustoms
We are experiencing the beauty of the ancient water town in Wuhan thingsinthesights takecareoftheplants
on Thursday. walk on the grass obeytrafficrules
atrandom givesourseatstochildrenoroldpeople
On Friday morning we are visiting the Botanical Garden and on
pickflowersatrandom bepoliteandfriendlytoothers
Friday afternoon we are visiting the National Silk Museum.
Exercise4
OnSaturdaymorningweregoingshoppingandonSaturdayafternoon :
were packing. To make everyone have a good trip,I want to talk about how to
On Sunday were leaving for home. be a good tourist.
AUCKLAND,NEW ZEALAND First, when we cross roads, we must obey traffic rules.
We are taking the flight to Auckland at 1:50 a.m. on Monday. We Besides, we should protect our environment. We mustnt throw
are checking in at the hotel late in the afternoon. rubbish away or draw anywhere.And we shouldnt spit in public
We are visiting Te Papa on Tuesday. places, either.Also, please take care of the plants. You shouldnt
We are taking a cable car up to the Botanical Gardens on pick flowers or walk on the grass.
Wednesday. Whats more,in public places, we are supposed to wait in line
On Thursday morning were going shopping and on Thursday and mustnt talk loudly. In addition,we should be polite to others
afternoon were visiting the Sky Tower. and give our seats to children or old people.Finally, wherever we
On Friday we are taking a road trip into the mountains. go, we should respect the local culture and customs.
189
Exercise3 略
To be a good tourist will help build a better society. Lets :
Exercise4 略
become good tourists. :
Assessing Your Progress
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Exercise1
:
STUDENTS BOOK compete;failure;master;cheating;pretending;audience;
events;stress
Reading and Thinking Exercise2
:
Exercise2 isnt there;I did;arent you;I wont;would you;have I
:
Video Time
1.I 2.S 3.S 4.I 5.E 6.I
Exercise3 BEFORE YOU WATCH
:
1.Her team was falling apart because one of the best players had 1.Yes. Because I want to see the beautiful sculptures.
been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart 2.By rock climbing, climbers can find much scenery and develop
problems. their character of bravery, patience and persistence.
WHILE YOU WATCH
2.The preparation for the 2015 World Cup and leading her team to
Olympic gold in Brazil. 1.amazing/natural/spectacular 2.gymnastic;adventurous
3.ItmeansthatJordansgracefuljumpmadeeveryonesoamazedthat 3.unexplored 4.amazing/spectacular/unexplored;amazing/spectacular/
they held their breath and felt time would be still.
unexplored
4.Because Jordan could find a way to win in such a short time.
Exercise4 WORKBOOK
:
1.Both of them are outstanding athletes in their own field and their Using Words and Expressions
mental strength set an example for everyone.
Exercise1
:
I would choose Yao Ming, because he is also outstanding in his
sports field and he cares for young people and wildlife.
2.They bring glory and honour to their countries and set a good
example for everyone.
Exercise5 略
:
Discovering Useful Structures
Exercise2
:
1.No, it isnt;cant we;No, we cant
2.isnt it;doesnt she;No, she doesnt
3.isnt he;is he;isnt he
Exercise3 略
: Exercise2
:
Reading for Writing
1.soccer 2. boxing 3. skiing 4. badminton 5. track
Exercise1
: 6.marathon
Exercise3
1.She worried about her weight. :
2.It means that she didnt lose weight and almost went mad because 1.give up/ lose heart 2.fell apart 3.Even though 4.works out
of going on diet. 5.learnfromourfailures 6.athomeandabroad 7.tocomealong
3.An article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” she should be 8.give up/lose heart
Exercise4
asking “Am I fit?” :
Exercise2 相关短语
: make :
获得成功 准时到达
1.myweight;everynewdietIreadaboutonline;theslimgirlsonTV make it ;
做选择 决定
fitness rather than weight;stop comparing myself with actresses make a choice/decision /
生火
and models andlookingforthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceor make a fire
犯错误
body, make a list of the things I liked about myself, be positive make a mistake
有 没有影响 起 不起作用
about myself and my body, become both happier and healthier make a/no difference / ; /
许下诺言
2.show similarities: health and fitness, look like, too, lose and cut make a promise
发财 致富
out, comparing myself with actress and models, happier make a fortune ;
作出努力
and healthier make an effort/make efforts
组 构成 弥补 编造 化妆
show differences: even though, instead of, make such a make up / ; ; ;
弥补 补偿
difference, rather than, but make up for ;
190
教材习题答案
由 组 构成
be made up of …… / 5.Jim buys several sports magazines now and then.
交朋友
make friends Using Structures
挣 赚钱
make money / Exercise2
取得进步 :
make progress
有意义 有道理 1.shall we 2.do you 3.will you 4.neednt we 5.doesnt he
make sense ;
确保 弄清楚 6.is she 7.didnt she 8.isnt there
make sure ; Exercise3
:
充分利用
make full use of/make the most of
can I;is it;will you;shall we
下决心
make up ones mind Exercise4
:
由 制成 能看出原材料
be made of …… ( )
havent you;have you;Dont you
由 制成 看不出原材料
be made from …… ( ) Reading
被制成
be made into …… Exercise1
你会成功的 :
1.You can make it! !
1.Skiing was originally a sport only...
2.Before he left the room, he made sure that all the lights were
2.Skating can involve speed and...
turned off.
他 确保所有的灯都关掉后才离开房间 3.The skeleton is named after the shape...
。 Exercise2 略
:
3.The sentence makes no sense at all. Exercise3
这个句子毫无意义 :
。
相关短语 1.The Summer Olympics is the “summer sibling” of the Winter
out :
爆发 Olympics. Because they are both Olympics which take place in
break out
开花 出版 different seasons of the year.
come out ;
退出 2.The writer describes them by saying they are generally considered
drop out
to be the stars of the Winter Olympic Games and calling them
理解 弄明白
figure out ;
graceful ice princes and princesses.
弄清 发现
find out ;
3.I find the figure⁃skating the most interesting because its athletes
熄灭
go out
are so graceful that I feel I am enjoying ballet every time I
维持 坚持
hold out ; watch it.
分发
hand out
当心 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
look out
扑灭
put out
用完 光 STUDENTS BOOK
run out /
动身 出发
set out ;
Reading and Thinking
结果是
turn out
Exercise3
用坏
:
wear out
锻炼 算出 Paragraph2:What happened during the earthquake.
work out ;
工厂发生了火灾 Paragraph 3:Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but
1.A fire broke out at the factory. 。
ruins.
2.The fuel is running out.
燃料快要用完了 Paragraph4:rescue work after the earthquake
。
Paragraph5:A new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.
3.Early tomorrow morning he will set out for Changsha. Exercise4 略
明天一早 他就动身去长沙 :
, 。 Exercise5
Exercise5 :
:
1.in ruins 2. in shock 3. electricity 4. bricks, trapped 5.
1.They love competition, have self⁃confidence,can deal with stress
breathing 6.buried
well and have the mental strength to focus on what is most Exercise6
:
important.
1.For several days, the water in the village wellsrose and fell,rose
2.They are positive about themselves and their abilities.
and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.
3.They are able to cut out things from their lives that add to their
At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens
stress.
and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go
4.Their mental strength makes it possible.
inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to
Exercise6
:
hide, and fish jumped out of the water.
1.Some girls go on unhealthy diets because they want to keep slim.
Yes, I think so.
2.A soccer player should not pretend to fall down in the game, Because after that, a terrible earthquake happened.
which is cheating. 2.Survivors were provided with medical care and shelters were built
3.The football in the US cant be compared with the football in for them. Millions of them were helped. Water and food were
England, for they are two quite different sports. brought into the city by train, truck and plane. So the city is
4.Anna prefers to play tennis rather than badminton. coming to life.
191
Exercise2
3.They need medical care, water and food,especially shelters. :
Exercise7
: 1.The CCTV reporter isinterviewing a woman whose family survived
1.strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the the earthquake.
citys people 2.The soldierwillremembertherescueworkerwithwhomthesoldier
略
2.Wenchuan,5,12,2018; worked during the quake.
Discovering Useful Structures 3.The house which/that was heavily damaged in the earthquake will
be rebuilt by the government.
Exercise2
:
4.The rescue workers had to walk slowly through the bricks that/
1.whose 2.that/who 3.that 4.that/which 5.whose
which covered the ground.
6.whom 7.that/who 5.My family will always be thankful for the people from whom we
Reading for Writing
received aid.
Exercise1 6.We need to help the people who lost everything in the quake
:
prepare for the coming winter.
1.In2004 Exercise3
:
2.huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a
that/who;whose;that/which;to whom;that/which;whose;whose
magnitude of9.0 Exercise4 略
:
3.dangerous conditions and damaged roads
Reading and Writing
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise1
Exercise1 :
:
The writer.
1.damage 2.rescue 3. erupt 4.suffering 5.supply 6.affected
The earthquake happened in San Francisco on April18,1906.
7.calm 8.breathing Exercise2
:
Exercise2
:
1.the fire.
who/that;that/which;that/which;who/that;that/which;that/which;
The fire burned up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of
who;who/that;that/which buildings and homes.
WORKBOOK 2.Because therewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate. Therailway
tracks were useless and there was no water in water pipes.
Using Words and Expressions 3.On the ship.
Exercise1 No, he didnt.
:
4.Within an hour.
1.drought 2.landslide 3.flood 4.electricity 5.volcano
Because there was no stopping the fires.
6.shelter
Exercise2 5.Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that
:
they had been able to rescue from the fires. But there were no
1.responsible 2.cracked 3.crashed 4.happen 5.survived
fights and no pushing or shoving. People were very kind and
6.rescued 7.trapped 8.providing
behave well.
Exercise3
Exercise3
:
:
人类不得不去毁灭一些城市最好的建筑 那样的话他们就不
1.disasters 2.crash 3. deaths 4. destroyed 5. survive 1. ,
会成为街上的危险了
6.shelters 。
Exercise4
: Man had to destroy the best buildings of the city and turned them
1.Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to the people who into ruins in case they would shake down in the following
were trapped in the village. earthquakes.
不知怎么地 这场最严重的灾难使幸存者表现出最好的一面
2.After many years, he lived a calm life in the countryside as if the 2. , 。
disaster had never happened. Although people suffered a lot from the earthquake, they behaved
3.In the quake⁃hit areas, the people had to sleep in the open air very well.
Exercise4
because they had no shelters. :
4.ThisaidprojectwillhaveagreateffectontheeducationofAfrican The earthquake.
girls. The earthquake happened in San Francisco On April18,1906.
5.Althoughtheflooddidnotaffectourschool,itruinedmanyhouses The fire.
It burned up hundreds of millions of dollars worth of buildings and
in the lowlands.
homes.
6.Fortunately, volunteers have some boats on hand that can help
Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they
move people to safety.
Exercise5 略 had been able to rescue from the fires.But there were no fights and
:
no pushing or shoving.
Using Structures
An eyewitness———Jack London.
Exercise1 Exercise5
: :
1.that/which 2.who/that 3.that/which 4.whose 5.that/which The earthquake happenedinSanFranciscoonApril18,1906,
6.whom;whom which shook down hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of walls
192
教材习题答案
and chimneys.The fire that followed burned up hundreds of millions system.
Exercise2
of buildings and homes. At that time, I watched the disaster from a :
ship on the bay. Some people were dressed only in blankets and Paragraph1:TheChinesewritingsystemisoneofthemainfactorsof
carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires. the ancient civilization.
The people were very kind and they behaved very well. Paragraph 2:At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture⁃based
language.
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES
Paragraph 3:the development of the Chinese writing system during
AROUND THE WORLD the Shang Dynasty
Paragraph 4:The Chinese writing system began to develop in one
STUDENTS BOOK direction.
Paragraph 5:Written Chinese has become an important means to
Reading and Thinking
connect Chinas present with the past.
Exercise1
: Paragraph6:Today, the Chinese has become an important meansto
The text may be about the development of the Chinese writing writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture.
193
Exercise3
:
times wordsandphrases Whathappened
a picture⁃based language;
atthebeginning severalthousandyears;theuse Symbolswerecarvedonanimalbonesandshells.
longgu
of
well⁃developed; different
By the Shang Dynasty Thesymbols became a well⁃developed writing system. The system developed into different
forms;divided geographically;
(around1600⁃1046BC) forms. Manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharactersappeared.
dialectsandcharacters
of great importance in uniting
EmperorQinshihuangofthe the Chinese people and EmperorQinshihuang united the seven major states. The Chinese writing system began to
QinDynasty culture;can communicate in developinonedirection
writing.
read classic works;
moderntimes ChinaspresentisconnectedwithitspastbywrittenChinese.
Chinesecalligraphy
still an important part of
Chinese culture;international AnincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChinascultureand
today
students; appreciate Chinas historythroughthisamazinglanguage.
cultureandhistory
Exercise4
: 2. Where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one
说明在这个国家 发生的事情
1.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one direction (country) 。
说明人们为什么学习外语
unified country. The Chinese writing system began to develop in 3.why people learn a foreign language 。
解释古
one direction. That writing system was of great importance in 4.on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people
代中国人雕刻象形文字的地点 在动物骨头和壳上
uniting the Chinese people and culture. ( )
Exercise2
2.People in modern times can read the classic works which were :
written by Chinese in ancient times. the day when the sports meeting would take place
略
3. the reason why he came late
Exercise5
: the place where the meeting would be held
civilisation;carving;system;dates back;means;classic the place/time in/at which the accident had happened
Exercise6
: The day when the sports meeting would take place was put off.
用符号表示 基本的 文明的
1. ; symbol 2. ; picture⁃based 3. ; The reason why he came late was unknown.
欣赏
civilisation 4. ;appreciate The place where the meeting would be held was not decided.
Discovering Useful Structures They talked about the place in which the accident had happened.
Exercise1 They could well rememberthetimeatwhichtheaccidenthappened.
:
说明 的具体内容
1.whenpeopleweredividedgeographically atime
Exercise3
: grammar.(a restrictive relative clause)
where/in which;when/on which;where/in which;which/that;why/ 2.A:Have you decided where we should go for our holiday yet?
for which (an object clause)
Exercise4 略
: B:After learning for two years, I really want to visit a country
Reading for Writing
where French is spoken.(a restrictive relative clause)
Exercise1 3.According to an old story, there was once a time when the whole
:
world spoke only one language.(a restrictive relative clause)
Name Problem Advice
4.This passageintroduceshowChinesecharactershavechangedover
JiaXinsadvice
time.(an object clause)
havinga lot of trouble ListeningtoEnglishradioprogrammes; Exercise2
LiuWen :
withlistening repeat;record my voice and compare
1.which/that 2.in which/when 3.on which/where 4.why/for
withtheradiohosts
how to be polite in LiRuisadvice which 5.who/that
JiaXin Exercise3
English dependingonwhoyouretalkingto :
which/that;why;who/that;who/that;in which/where;
Youradvice
LiRui vocabulary 略
in which/where;which/that;that;where/in which
Exercise4
:
Exercise2 略
:
2.(B)
Exercise3 略
:
Sundays on which I have my debating class are appealing.
Exercise4 略
:
3.(D)
Assessing Your Progress
This is the picture of the left part of the brain where language is
Exercise1
: processed.
native;despite;was related to;attitude;struggle;classic;civilisation; 4.(C)
point of view This is the modern Turkey in which the oldest written European
Exercise2
: language has been found.
day when;building where;class in which;way that;someone who 5.(E)
Video Time Some students liketodovolunteerwork. Thatisthereasonwhythey
BEFORE YOU WATCH are always caring about others.
6.(F)
1.carved 2.origins 3.radicals 4.classics 5.era
People often choose to learn a foreign language. That is the reason
WORKBOOK
why they are spending some time abroad.
Exercise5
Using Words and Expressions :
略
Exercise1
:
Reading
1.[1][2]
Exercise1
2.[2][1] :
3.[2][1][3] The first picture is Zhao Yuanren
4.[2][1] The second picture is Englands Queen Elizabeth I
5.[2][1][3] The third picture is Guiseppe Mezzofanti
Exercise2
: These three persons could speak quite a few languages.
Exercise2
1.related to 2.No matter 3.ups and downs 4.struggling for :
5.as if;as if 1.When he was 13, Tim started listening to Hebrew rap music. He
Exercise3
: realised he could put them together to make sentences.
略
despite;struggle;system;gap;classics;equal;native;demand
2.
Exercise4
:
3.
报名参加中国书法班 你想和我一起吗
A: ; ?
listening to Hebrew rap music;looked up words in a dictionary;
说实话 我老师的教学方法确实让人感到厌烦
B: ,
looking for people to practise;sign up for a summer Arabic class;
书法被认为是一种艺术形式
A: 。
毕竟 有十亿多人在说汉语和读汉语 postedavideoofhimselfspeakingArabicandHebrew;communicate
B: , 。
with people;looking for new language to learn;use many other
Using Structures
methods to make learning fun;
Exercise1
: He found posting a video of himself speaking successful.
略
1.The reason why he found German so difficult was because of its
194