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选择性必修3北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版

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教材习题答案
Learning to learn 6
. Professor Salovey means that when doing job interviews
略 1 ꎬ
1—2 interviewers often focus on your IQ level or how clever you are.
3 But in real working situation yourbossfocusesmoreonyourEQ
Tip contractions should not cannot ꎬ ꎬ
1: ꎻ i.e. people skills .Professor Salovey means EQ matters more than
Tip there is there are Students face many issues at the “ ”
2: ꎻ ꎻ IQ in real working situation.
university.
.The writer presents his or her argument by commenting on what
Tip really very a lot so 2
3: ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ others say. For example in paragraph the writer says that
very hard Many students think university is difficult. ꎬ 3ꎬ
: Professor Salovey may be correct and then gives examples of
really Bill is controversial. “ ”
: 399 people failing because of low EQ.
Tip the passive the active The first one is stronger because it is
4: ꎻ ꎻ The writer presents hisor her argument by examples for example
in the active voice. ꎬ ꎬ
lines .
Tip strong verbs b b 32—40
5: ꎻ ꎻ The writer presents his or her argument by stating researchers􀆳
UNIT 7 CAREERS
statements for example lines .
ꎬ ꎬ 28—29
The writer presents his or her argument by raising questions for
Topic talk ꎬ
example lines .
略 ꎬ 16—18
1
7
2 .Intelligence Quotient .determines .predicting .employed
manager the marketing department of a big company companies 1 2 3 4
ꎬ ꎬ .lower .association .adjusting .Altogether .react
develop under the market economy communication reliable 5 6 7 8 9
ꎬ ꎬ .sure
略 10
3
8
4 .invented employed promoted
the sales consultant in the international sales department 1 ꎬ ꎬ
ꎻ .Supported measured
bachelor􀆳s degree at the University of Cambridge and master􀆳s 2 ꎬ
.Compared involved showed Note disabled is an adjective
degree at the University of London 3 ꎬ ꎬ ( :“ ” )
ꎻ
lovesMathsandisfascinatedbynumbers excellentcommunication 9
ꎬ .Scared of the lightning Jane refused to go outside.
skills reliable. 1 ꎬ
ꎬ .Arrested by the police the man felt hopeless.
2 ꎬ
Lesson 1 EQ: IQ .Sent to a local zoo the two lions are reported to have settled
3 ꎬ
略 down well.
1—2
.Taken in time the medicine will be quite effective.
3 4 ꎬ
略
Intelligence Quotient Emotional Quotient
10
ꎬ
IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life Lesson 2 Career skills
:
EQ success is not simply the result of a high IQ
略
:
1
IQ tells how intelligent you are
:
2
EQ tells how well you use your intelligence
Students􀆳 own answers.
:
it isIQthatgetsyouemployedbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted
3
.four or five different jobs over many years
4 1
.SmartstudentsmightgetlowgradesbecausetheyhavealowEQ. .find work in the future
1 2
.People with lowEQshaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeople .Learningasecondlanguage helpgreatlyineffectivecommunication
2 3 ꎻ
and dealing with difficult situations. .Developing critical thinking skills consider and evaluate
4 ꎻ
.People with high EQs are open to new ideas and have a positive .Being creative to do more creative work coming up with new
3 5 ꎻ ꎬ
attitude towards life and they are less likely to be troubled by ideas and thinking about how to improve existing processes
ꎬ
internal problems. and activities
. People skills refer to understanding and communication. 略
4“ ” 4
.The people in Professor Mayer􀆳s study changed by being more
5 5
willing to help people with difficulties and by showing a better .Kristy visited Mr McDougall in order to ask for advice on
1
understanding of the disabled students􀆳 feelings.They also became choosing a university course.
more positive about life and more willing to try new things. .No Mr McDougall does not know what job Kristy will do in the
2 ꎬ
.EQ is important because being successful in life requires being future because he cannot predict job trends of the future.
6
able to get on well with others and being able to understand and .Mr McDougall predicts there will be many new types of jobs in
3
react to situations in the best possible way. areas such as information technology bio ̄technology and green
ꎬ ꎬ
略 technology.
5
1
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋.Mr McDougall says teenagers need to learn new skills a new assumptions in order to make the readers reflect and realise that
4 ꎬ
language and how to be creative. what common people think at present will no longer be true in the
ꎬ
future and that they have no other choices but to walk out of their
6
.information .bio ̄technology .the ability to learn new skills comfort zone and be their boss.
1 2 3
.four or five different jobs over many years
4 6
.technology developments .languages .a second language .follow .join .win .earn .build .develop
5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6
.critical thinking .creativity .followed in his father􀆳s footsteps .build a career .develop
8 9 1 2 3
new essential skills .win the lottery .earns a decent salary
7 4 5
.AI is changing the job market and will do jobs people do now. .joined the same profession
1 6
.People need to have different skills.
2 7
.People will be able to work from anywhere in the future. You might be lucky.These strategies might bring you a nice
3 ꎬ
.We need to be flexible and be good communicators. comfortable life...
4
If you think you can work eight hours a day and build a career
8 ꎬ
Agreeing think again.
.a good point .Exactly .couldn􀆳t agree with you more If youthinkyoucan􀆳tbereplacedbysoftwareoryourjobcan􀆳tbe
1 2 3
.agree with you there outsourced to some robots on the moon you are wrong.
4 ꎬ
Disagreeing
8
.I􀆳m not sure if .Not necessarily .have no intention of .not anymore .unlikely to be
1 2 1 2 ꎬ 3
略 .hardly .no longer
9 4 5
Lesson 3 Meet the new boss: you 9
.no longer .not anymore .unlikely to be .hardly .has
略 1 2 ꎬ 3 4 5
1 no intention of
2 略
How jobs and occupations will change How to adapt to the new 10
ꎻ
job trends Writing workshop
略 略
3 1
4 2
Jobs in the past You would do the work your parents did. .She wants to become a journalist.
: 1
Wrong . She participates in a volunteer programme.
Reasons You should 2—
assumptions She has workedwithmanykindsofpeopleonmanyprojectsfor
—
Technology stay up to date local events.
will change. with technology She has always been good at writing and has read many novels.
—
You can work 3
It will not becomeanexpert .e .d .b .c .a
eight hours a 1 2 3 4 5
bring career or a specialist 略
Jobs in day and build a 4—7
success. insomething
the future career. Viewing workshop
略
You can􀆳t be be prepared for 1
replaced by developments 2
.Jobs that use our minds.
software and and changes 1
ꎬ Jobsdisappear. .Genuinely original and useful thoughts.
yourjobcan􀆳tbe before you are 2
.He thinks that technological progress has greatly increased the
outsourced to thrown out of 3
demand for human labour.
robots. a career
.People will move into personal services with genuinely original
How to succeed in a st century career develop new essential 4
21 : thoughts and communication.
skills.
3
5 .We􀆳re either going to have to own the computer and the robots
.The authorstatedclearlyattheend Ifyouwanttosucceedinthe 1
1 : and so profit from them.
st century career you will have to develop new essential skills.
21 ꎬ .China and America to mention factory jobs and France to
Lifetime security from one employer is no longer certain or even 2 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
mention history.
likely.The truth is that you are the bossof your career and it isup
ꎬ .Employing a human is the only way that you can get the brain
to you to decide what you can do and howwell you can do it.This 3
power that processes need.
means that you are responsible for your future.
略
.Students􀆳 own answers. 4
2
.The writer uses this way to emphasise what is wrong and invite Reading club 1
3
readers to paymoreattentiononwhatheorshesaysaboutthereal
1
trend about the future.The writer discusses some of the wrong .Be curious andwillingtolearnnewthings knowledgeandskills.
1 ꎬ
2
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋教材习题答案
.Look confident smile and look people in the eye.
2 ꎬ ꎬ 2
略 . The main characters are Sue Johnsy Mr Pneumonia
2 1 ꎬ ꎬ
personified the doctor and Mr Behrman.
Reading club 2 ( )ꎬ ꎬ
.The story took place in November in Greenwich Village New
2 ꎬ
1 York City.
.Nurses on night shift lorry drivers bakers.
1 ꎬ ꎬ .Mr Behrman dies of pneumonia because he painted an ivy leaf
.He is an astro ̄photographer.He enjoys his job. 3
2 for Johnsy in the rain.
.Tony repairs railway tracks.He works at night because trains
3
can􀆳t stop during the day. 3
In November Johnsy got sick with pneumonia.The doctor said she
.John is a night security guard.He is going to start a distance ꎬ
4 might not get better.
learning course and become a teacher.
Johnsycountedtheleavesontheivyvineandthoughtthatshemust
.Indira worksatacallcenter.Shecan􀆳tleaveherjobbecausewell ̄
5 die when the last ivy leaf falls.
paid jobs aren􀆳t easy to find.
Behrman and Sue looked out the window and found one leaf left.
略
2—3 The next morning Johnsy asked to look out the window and saw
ꎬ
Check your progress the leaf was still there.
The following day Johnsy saw the leaf was still there.The doctor
1 ꎬ
.got ahead .predicting .gets you employed .adjust said she would live and get better.Mr Behrman was sick with
1 2 3 4
.internal .to deal with .hence .association .deserve pneumonia.
5 6 7 8 9
.lower The next day Mr Behrman died.The janitor found Mr Behrman in
10 ꎬ
bed with pain the day before.
2
.trends .routine .critical thinking .Logical thinking .to
1 2 3 4 5 4
persuade .Comprehension skills .reliable .financial skills .Johnsy started to count the ivy leaves when Sue began a pen
6 7 8 1
drawing in Johnsy􀆳s room.
3
.prospect .occupation .essential .to remain relevant .Mr Behrman cried with disbelief and thought that Johnsy􀆳sbelief
1 2 3 4 2
.Earning a decent salary .innovators .specialists .to be was foolish.
5 6 7 8
qualified .multiple times .pace .Mr Behrman realised that Johnsy would become better and that
9 10 3 ꎬ
he would paint his masterpiece before they all died.
4
.Given .are faced .Compared .are set .are expected .She saw that the last leaf remained brave and realised that she
1 2 3 4 5 4
.Required .Thrown .prepare .Designed .provided was wrong to want to die.
6 7 8 9 10
.The janitor foundMrBerhmaninbedwearingwetclothesandin
5 5
terrible pain.
2 5 3 1 6 4
Possible answers .Mr Berhman got pneumonia because he was outside in the cold
6
What should I expect when I apply for a job at your company rain painting the leaf on the wall.
?
How does your company process job applications .Students􀆳 own answers.
? 7
UNIT 8 LITERATURE
略
5
6
Topic talk .O.Henry described pneumonia as if it were a character.He
1
略 personified the sickness by saying it placed its finger on Johnsy.
1
.He described it in this way in order to make pneumonia scary.
2 2
science fiction detective stories novels and poetry .Students􀆳 own answers.
ꎬ ꎬ ꎻ 3
exciting stimulating love the mysteries in them try to solve the
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 7
riddles myself say claim ask reply cry tell
ꎻ : ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
plot setting see look watch stare notice
ꎬ : ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
略 die go go sailing down go away slip away
3 : ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
4 8
.He wants to find books. .It was painted true to life that Johnsy didn􀆳t even find it was a
1 1
.He is looking for books of Chinese poetry in English. picture.It is the best art he ever painted because it kept Johnsy
2
.He needs to fill in and submit a registration form for a library hopeful and alive.
3
card.Then scan his library card and also scan the number on the .The story is trying to express how people love and take care of
ꎬ 2
book. each other.It also invites readers to think about attitudes towards
.She prefers real books that she can hold in her hands. life.
4
略 .It is surprising because the reader expects Johnsy to either die or
5 3
recover but the reader does not think that Mr Berhman would be
Lesson 1 The last leaf ꎬ
affected by Johnsy􀆳s sickness.
1
.c .b .a
1 2 3
3
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋poem on the beauty of nature the reader is presented a vivid
9 ꎬ ꎬ
Only in simple tenses hear find notice remain picture oflivelydaffodils.Thepoetusesthedescriptionofdaffodils
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
In both simple and continuous tenses lie have watch stare to show his philosophical thoughts.
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
count fall sail drop open visit wonder encourage 略
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 12
10 Lesson 3 20,000 leagues under the sea
a c
ꎬ 略
1
11
.I love the painting you bought yesterday. 2
1 The professor fell from the boat into the ocean.He was saved by
.We noticed the changes in the experiment.
3 Conseil but then after some time he sank into the ocean and hit a
略 ꎬ ꎬ
12—13 submarine.The door to the submarine opened and he was taken
ꎬ
Lesson 2 Poetry inside.
略
1 3
the professor
2
rhyming inverted word order often in stanzas Conseil the professor􀆳s assistant
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
imaginative language Ned the Canadian a sailor with the professor
( )ꎬ
the men inside the submarine are unnamed and not considered as
3
though year mistake sleep main characters
ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ
略
4 4
5 2ꎬ6ꎬ3ꎬ5ꎬ1ꎬ4
.He wanted to watch the snow falling in the woods.
1 5
.The horse was unsure why they had stopped without a barn fell from the boat
2 ꎻ
nearby. drawn up to the surface of the sea Conseil􀆳s arm
ꎬ ꎻ
.The writer couldn􀆳t stay because he needed to keep going on his he felt terribly tired and he sank into the ocean
3 ꎻ
journey and he had many more miles left to travel. he hit a hard object in the water
ꎻ
to the top of the object a human construction
6
ꎬ ꎻ
The writer repeats the last line to show how sad the speaker feels.
passed appeared came from inside the boat
ꎬ ꎬ ꎻ
He cannot stop and must continue on his long journey.
appeared uttered an odd cry disappeared immediately
ꎬ ꎬ ꎻ
eight men appeared and drew them into the machine
7
crowd trees line dance gay brought eye daffodils
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
6
8 .When hefellintothesea theprofessorcouldn􀆳tbreathe andhis
1 ꎬ ꎬ
.Before the poet saw the daffodils he felt lonely.Afterwards he
1 ꎬ ꎬ mouth filled with water. Later he became terribly tired and cold.
felt companionship from the flowers.The poet􀆳s mood in the poem
.The creature is probably a submarine because it is made of steel
is happy and positive. 2
and it has people inside. The professor found out that it was
.The experience providedhimamemorythathelpedhimwhenhe
2 smooth polished produced a sound of metal and made of
was alone or in a blue mood. “ ꎬ ”ꎬ“ ” “
metal plates .
.The poet depicts the beauty of the daffodils by describing how ”
3 .The professor and Conseil probably belong to different social
they look and move. 3
classes. Conseil might be the servant of the professor because of
略
9 the following reasons he never called the professor his title or
:(1)
10 his name but calledhimmaster. hetalkedtotheprofessorina
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening ꎬ (2)
verypoliteandhumbleway e.g. Ifmasterwouldbesogoodasto
personification He gives his harness bells a shake ꎬ “
——— hold onto my shoulder . he tried hisbest to serve the professor
alliteration The woods are lovely dark and deep ” (3)
——— ꎬ even with his life.
repetition And miles to go before I sleep
——— .Conseil seems to be a kind and loyal person because Conseil
The Daffodils 4
swears he will drown before he leaves the professor.
alliteration Beside the lake beneath the trees
——— ꎬ
simile I wondered lonely as a cloud 7
——— .violently .grabbed .sinking .desperation .responded
personification Fluttering and dancing in the breeze 1 2 3 4 5
——— .unconscious .drown .evidently .solid .construction
exaggeration Continuous as the stars that shine 6 7 8 9 10
——— 略
8—10
11
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening Writing workshop
The poet describes the whole scene of the woods on a snowy 略
1
evening vividly.He used the scene as background to show what he
2
thinks and how his thought changes after he sees the scene. .It happened inside the submarine.
1
The Daffodils .The narrator met two seamen of the submarine.
2
The writer is cheerful with recalling the beautiful sights.In the .They would die.
3
4
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋教材习题答案
.It uses the same characters as the original story and it tells what
4 ꎬ 2
happens next. .nevertheless .grab .violent .civilisation .desperate
1 2 3 4 5
略 .weapon .preservation .Daybreak .construction
3—7 6 7 8 9
Viewing workshop 3
.personification .simile .simile .metaphor
略 1 2 3 4
1 .exaggeration
5
2 略
The Emperor􀆳s New Suit 4
UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY
Characters the Emperor weavers the minister an official
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
a child Topic talk
Setting a land far away and a long time ago
略
:
1
Problem The emperor cares more about himself than his people.
:
2
Solution Weavers make him look foolish.
jumping high running very fast
:
ꎬ ꎻ
The Princess and the Frog
makingdecisions memorisingfacts reasoninganddoingsomany
ꎬ ꎬ
Characters a princess the King a frog
other things create and innovate as well
: ꎬ ꎬ
ꎻ ꎻ
Setting a castle
medical researchers find cures for diseases
:
ꎬ
Problem The princess cares too much about the way things look.
略
:
3
Solution The princess lets a frog into her bedroom.
:
4
The Beggar and the Miser .T .F .T .F .T
1 2 3 4 5
Characters a beggar an old man 略
: ꎬ 5
Setting a wealthy village
: Lesson 1 To clone or not to clone?
Problem The beggar wants help from the miser.
: 略
Solution The beggar helps the miser. 1—3
:
略 4
3 .Cloning is the process of making an exact copy of a plant or
1
4 animal and developing it naturally or artificially.
TheEmperor􀆳sNewSuit Thinkforyourself. Don􀆳tbepressuredor
: .An example of natural cloning is taking a cutting from a plant
scared into going along with the things that you know aren􀆳t right. 2
and putting it in soil and another is identical twins.
The Princess and the Frog Once we make a promise we need to ꎬ
: ꎬ .The first cloned mammal was Dolly the sheep. She developed
keep it. 3 ꎬ
an illness and died when she was six and a half years old.
The Beggar and the Miser The miser is rich but poor in moral
: .Scientists have been able to clone animals of other species.
sense. Wefeedourstomach meanwhile weneedtofeedoursoul. 4
ꎬ ꎬ .In the first two long ̄tailed monkeys were cloned. Cloning
5 2018ꎬ
Reading club 1
a primate is more difficult than cloning other animals.
.Dr. SunQiang􀆳steamworkedformorethanfiveyearsinorderto
1 6
.Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement from the late get animals with edited genes and produce animal models.
1
th to mid ̄ th century in Europe that focused on expressing
18 19 5
emotions and describing nature. Potential benefits cures for diseases prevent aging save research
: ꎬ ꎬ
.Romantic emotions were expressed in poems stories art and time reduce the number of animals being tested on producing
2 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
music. more accurate results better treatments
ꎬ
Moral concerns clones should be treated as objects or individuals
2 : ꎬ
Bothauthorswereinfluencedbynatureandtheworldaroundthem. clones are inferior some organisations may abuse the technology
ꎬ
Reading club 2 6
Einstein􀆳s quote means thatscienceitselfcannotbejudgedasgood
1 or bad becauseitcanonlyfunctionwhenitisusedbyhumans.He
Claudius poisons the winetomakesureHamlettobekilledsothat ꎬ
also indicates that humans need to be careful with the information
he will become the king.
they learn through science and to remember to use science for
Gertrude Hamlet􀆳s mother dies from drinking the wine.
ꎬ ꎬ good.
2 略
She would havethrownouttheswordandpouredoutthewine.She 7
might have sent Hamlet away so he would not be near Claudius. 8
.Researchers insist on exploring cloning to continue making
The outcome would have been very different primarily with 1
ꎬ progress in curing diseases and developing treatments.
Hamlet and Gertrude staying alive and Claudius being killed.
.The wirter feels that cloning can be a helpful tool in medical
2
Check your progress research but that it can also become dangerous. Evidence of this is
in the writer􀆳s use of Einstein􀆳s quote.
1
.three ̄story .icy .blanket .blankly .aside .staring
1 2 3 4 5 6 9
.backwards .fetch .slip .curtains paragraph For years paragraph In January
7 8 9 10 2: ꎻ 3: 2018ꎻ
5
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋paragraph none paragraph however paragraph So far .You could .One thing you can do .It might also be a good
4: ꎻ 5: ꎻ 6: 1 2 3
idea to .I advise you to
10 4
.twins .artificially .species .barriers .edited 略
1 2 3 4 5 8
.potential .identical .accurate .cures .crucial
6 7 8 9 10 Lesson 3 Epidemics explained
.moral .abused
11 12 略
1
11
Present perfect 2
:4 bird flu the Spanish Flu The Black Death SARS the
Present perfect continuous ꎬ 1918 ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
:1ꎬ2 Ebola Virus Disease EVD
Past perfect ( )
:3ꎬ5
Past perfect continuous 3
:6
Name Period Places Death toll
12
.had cloned .have been conducting .has attracted .has more than a
1 2 3 4 Bird Flu since
also raised .have been discussing 1997 × hundred lives
5
略
13—14 Epidemics
Lesson 2 Brain power in the half
CE Rome
Roman 500—550 the population
1
.billion .organ .atom .nerve .cell Empire
1 2 3 4 5
2 The Black Asia
.F .T .F .F .T .T s
1 2 3 4 5 6 Death 1330 and Europe ×
3 the
.The brain consists of grey and white matter. The 1918— million
1 end of World 50
.The brain contains over one hundred billion cells. Spanish Flu × people
3 War
.The brain uses % of the body􀆳s energy. Ⅰ
4 20
China
4 ꎬ
just over a kilo Canada
ꎬ
% SARS Vietnam
20 2002—2003 ×
over one hundred billion cells and
nerve cells electrical impulses electrical impulses Singapore
ꎬ ꎬ
responsible for different functions are related to body and more than
ꎬ ꎬ EVD West Africa
feelings thinking first language a foreign language that you 2013—2016 deaths
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 11ꎬ310
learn when you are older
4
5 when epidemics started examples of epidemics baseline number
.grey and white .just over a kilo . % .one hundred ꎬ ꎬ
1 2 3 20 4 of deaths of epidemics definition when it ended
billion cells .atoms in the universe .different functions ꎬ ꎬ
5 6
.foreign 5
7 .The main features of an epidemic it is an infectious disease
1 :(1)
6 it spreads rapidly to a large number of people within a short
(2)
What problem do they have What can they do period of time a certain number of deaths have occurred from
? ? (3)
Anna Memory isn􀆳t as good challenge their brain with the disease. The common cold is not an epidemic because while it
:
as it used to be so do brain learning new things they are affectsmanypeople itdoesnotcausedeaths.SARSaffectedmany
ꎬ ꎬ
exercises really work not good at people and caused many deaths so it is considered an epidemic.
? ꎬ
.Countries willneedtoworktogethertodothisbecauseteamwork
John Exams is coming up 2
: ꎬ cut down on junk food among nations across the globe can save lives. This is a good
so he wonders if there are ꎬ
increase the intake of example of building a community with shared future for mankind.
certain foods that are good
Omega ̄ fats .The title means that the passage will explain questions about
for the brain. 3 3
epidemics. The author wantsto convey the information that we are
Bella Is there any particular
: do exercise that is good for alwaysonourwaytofindanexplanationtoepidemicssoastofind
kind of exercise that can
the heart such as walking cure. It also implies that epidemics occurred naturally and
improve the health of her ꎬ
and running inevitably. We can only explain it and cannot prevent it or stop it
brain ꎬ
? completely now.
.Thisisapopularsciencearticle.Itismorelikelytobewrittenfor
7 4
Asking for Advice people who is interested in this topic or who has a lot of questions
.Should I .What􀆳s your advice .do you suggest .What or misunderstanding of epidemics.
1 2 3 4
should I do
6
Giving Advice .Epidemics canbecausedbyavirusbeingcarriedintoanarea or
1 ꎬ
6
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋教材习题答案
changes in the way people live.
3
.Diseases can only be officially classified as epidemics when a
2 Tina Thomas Main issues Sam Bowden
baseline number of people have died from the disease.
Getting rid of
.The Spanish Flu spread worldwide because soldiers and other
3
people were moving and travelling around the world after World Animal testing saves
War . livesandhelpspeople Yes but without
Ⅰ people ꎬ
.Since the end of the SARS epidemic scientists have been doing suffering from hurtinganimals.
4 ꎬ
experiments on treatments to prevent further outbreaks. diseases.
. Countries need to work together to conduct thorough and
5 But what about
systematic research because teamwork among nations across the There are problems
ꎬ humans the effects on
globe can save lives. e.g.long ̄term effects.
animals
?
7 There are strict Not enough
go at over through away Britain
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ controls. controls.
get at into over through up away
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
come at into over up with up away Numbers have gone
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
.come at .go under .go over .get over .gone away down very few larger Still used.
1 2 3 4 5 ꎬ
.gone up .go through .come up with used now.
6 7 8
略
8 略
4
Writing workshop
Reading club 1
略
1 略
2
Reading club 2
Parts Corresponding paragraphs Key information
1
Definition .The target people􀆳s identities were unknown. The police and
1 1—2 1
Some epidemics researchers had to search for DNA from relatives of the people to
2 3—6 were connected confirm their identities.
. The DNA detectives have helped identify criminals or
Epidemics in the 2
relationships between people.
3 7—8 st century
21 略
2
Cooperation
Check your progress
needed to fight
4 9
against epidemics 1
.identical twins .forever .In comparison .barrier
略 1 2 3 4
3 .clues .accurate .crucial .ethical .abused .blessing
5 6 7 8 9 10
4
2
Parts Corresponding paragraphs Main focuses .organ .contains nerve .electrical impulses .atoms
1 2 ꎻ 3 4
.related to .are responsible for .located
definition 5 6 7
1 1
successful examples 3
2 2—3 on cloning 3 8 5 7 6 4 9 2 10
4
praises and concerns .infectious .variations .opposed to .widespread
1 2 3 4
3 4—6 about cloning .estimate .posed .lung .globe .trials
5 6 7 8 9
5
5 .is .found .lived .had been .is .did not
Key words cloning making an exact copy plant or animal 1 2 3 4 5 6
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ .discovered .spread .appeared .have not developed
Natural cloning going on for generations 7 8 9 10
ꎬ
Summary Cloning means to make an exact copy of a plant or
:
animal and natural cloning has been going on for generations.
略
6—7
Viewing workshop
略
1
2
.two thousand years ago .medical discoveries . . million
1 2 337
.dogs .cats .monkeys .banned .ban .householdproducts
4 5 6 7 8 9
7
􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋