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选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版

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选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版
选择性必修4北师大英语教材习题答案_高中全套电子教材及答案。_02高中教材参考答案_高中英语_北师大版

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教材习题答案 LEARNING TO LEARN 3 略 Mid⁃ s 1 1967 1990 2003 2011 two college 2 the Correct Stanley students in Columbia :1 2 5 Who University Wrong Milgram the United University : of Milan If you plagiarise you􀆳re using another author􀆳s research their States 3 , , ideas and even language without mentioning you􀆳re doing so. , Columbia It doesn􀆳t matter if you didn􀆳t intend to plagiarise. “ 4 Small⁃world They 3 Project It􀆳s a kind of cheating. invented a ”: 1 Columbia It􀆳s not honest. game. The 2 University It􀆳s not ethical. He chose a idea of the The 3 tried to It􀆳s not right to say that another person􀆳s words or ideas are randomsample gamewasto experiment 4 recreate your own. of people in link any analysed Milgram􀆳s Other reasons It􀆳s illegal. You don􀆳t express your own ideas. It the middle of actor to the : experiment shows you haven􀆳t worked hard. America and Kevin relationship How on the asked them to Bacon a between 4 , Internet. The send packages famous million 1 2 3 4 5 6 experiment 721 toastrangerin American social 5 involved ...it􀆳s because they don􀆳t have confidence in their own ability or the state of actor and media 1 email ideas. Massachusetts. musician 24,163 users. , chains with ...some students are just too lazy to think about the material through no 2 target they􀆳re reading. more than 18 people in ...there􀆳sacultureangle. Studentsfromcertainpartsoftheworld six links. 13 3 different may notunderstandthatthey􀆳replagiarisingwhenwritinganessay. countries. 略 6 percent 92 UNIT 10 CONNECTIONS The game The results were It only took was being confirmed connected between five TOPIC TALK played in that the by only Findings/ and seven 略 universities average four 1 Results people to get across the number of stages or 2 the parcels , my sister Daisy we were hanging out at the park United links in the five 1 , , delivered. conflicts States. chainwassix. degrees of 2 help encouragement separation. 3 , 略 3 略 4 4 Max􀆳sneighboursweremakingtoomuchnoiseintheirflatinthe 5 1 Because they believed that any person on Earth could be evenings and it was disturbing him. 1 connected to anyotherpersonthroughachainofnomorethanfive He didn􀆳t want any conflict with them. He went over to the 2 other people. In this sense the world is small. neighbours􀆳 flat and told them how unhappy the noise was Probably people want to study the structures of human society 2 , making him. the rules of human social activities and howpeople are connected , 略 with each other. 5 LESSON 1 HOW CLOSELY CONNECTED 6 ARE WE? 1 sociologist 2 packages 3 were published 4 chain 5 random network 略 6 1 7 2 was talked about past simple It states that any person on Earth can be connected to any other 1 ( ) was made past simple person through a chain of no more than five other people. The 2 ( ) hadbeenreceived couldbedelivered pastperfect pastsimple theory was first introduced by Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy 3 , ( , ) , was used past simple in the early th century. 4 ( ) 20 was being played past continuous 5 ( ) 1 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋setting more real. 8 were given were told had been sent was being 1 2 3 4 5 discussed was suggested were chosen were asked Sentences that reflect the writer􀆳s tone towards Anne 5 6 7 : was connected were exchanged ...odd little figure in the stiff ugly dress with the long red hair 8 9 , , 略 and the eager bright eyes... 9—10 , Burst into tears she did. Sitting down on a chair by the table LESSON 2 COMMUNITY SPIRIT , throwing her arms on it and burying her face in them she 略 , , 1 proceeded to cry stormily. 2 With a sob she quickly undressed put on her nightclothes and It affects people􀆳s health positively in that they don􀆳t feel lonely. , jumped into bed where she pressed her face down into the pilow They know they have other people to rely on and this helps them and pulled the clothes over her head. build a positive attitude towards life and its difficulties. Andup⁃stairs intheeastgable alonely heart⁃hungry friendless 略 , , , , 3 child cried herself to sleep. 4 The writer has a tone of pity and sympathy towards Anne. In the s 1950 Community life visited community celebrations three 6 : ; ; They aren􀆳t used to being around children. generations were respected 1 ; Examples Marilla and Matthew looked at each other. Neither of Consequences experienced a heart attack of old age from : : ; ; them knew what to say or do. illness crime ; Finally Marilla stepped in to try to comfort the child. In the s 1960 From the words eying her as if it were a seriousproblem we Community life would not keep up the traditional lifestyle 2 “ ”, : ; know Marilla is a strict person. typical single⁃family houses traditional social bonds ; From the words she carefully picked up Anne􀆳s clothes placed Consequences the first heart attack of a Rosetan under “ , : 45 them... and Good night we can infer that Marilla is a kind happened is the same as the average ” “ ”, ; person. 略 5 From the words Sitting down on a chair by the table throwing “ , 6 her arms on it andburyingherfaceinthem sheproceededtocry was small many tall buildings a sort of house with two small , , ; ; stormily. we know Anne is an honest child with an eager heart. rooms outside the house ”, ; their neighbours friendly to each other a kind of big family 7 ; ; ; froze grasped burst proceeded comfort revealed played together after school often visited each other 1 2 3 4 5 6 ; depths investigate dived down dared 7 8 9 10 7 like a sort of a kind of a bit 8 ; ; ; yard restroom faucet , , 8 To make a statement less strong. 9 garbage rubbish first floor ground floor 略 = = 9 apartment flat subway underground = = LESSON 3 ANNE OF GREEN GABLES truck lorry downtown area city centre = = 略 略 1—2 10 3 WRITING WORKSHOP Upon arrival 略 Marilla she froze in amazement there must have been a boy 1 : ; ; didn􀆳t know what to say or do 2 The First Community Street Festival. Anne During Matthew and Marilla􀆳s dialogue she remained 1 : , It was held on September on Redwood Street. silent I am not a boy nobody really did want me 2 21 ; ; Over people from over communities attended the Dinner time 3 10,000 20 festival. There were a wide variety of acts. Marilla Anne wasn􀆳t eating to bed : ; The festival gave great pleasure to a large number of people and Anne She could not eat because she had no appetite She was in 4 : ; it brought together the different communities within the city. the depths of despair Bed time 3 Para. Lead Anne She cried herself to sleep 1 : Para. Body 2 4 Para. Body Words the writer used to describe the room painfully bare old⁃ 3 : , Para. Round⁃up fashioned icy white cold and unwelcoming 4 , , 略 The writerusesaparagraphtodescribetheroomtoshowthedetail 4—8 of Anne􀆳s surroundings and how they affect her mood. VIEWING WORKSHOP The writer wants to better show Anne􀆳s feelings and make the 略 1 2 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋教材习题答案 Because the library usually has a good studying atmosphere 2 4 , T T F which will help him concentrate on his work. 1 2 3 Adopt self⁃control and goal setting. Set a clear goal for every 3 5 stronger impact studying period. Control the time spent on the phone. 1 positive information 略 2 5 less frequent more heavily 3 , LESSON 1 LIVING IN A COMMUNITY out of the ordinary 4 略 a direct result more plentiful 1—2 5 , 略 3 4 Because he oftenheldpartiesatnightanddrummedlateatnight. 1 READING CLUB 1 Theytookavote gaveMaMingawarningandtoldhimthathe 2 , 略 ought to cease drumming or leave the property. Because after such 1—2 a chorus of complaints they had to take action. 3 , Hutongs areafeatureofancientChinesearchitecture. Theyarestill Now he is in a hotel in Shanghai. Ma Ming felt that they were 3 a busy part of Beijing as it used to be when they were first built. prejudicedagainsthim. He􀆳sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethought ofhismusicas noise . Otherwisehedidn􀆳treallymindhavingto READING CLUB 2 “ ” leave the flat. 略 1—2 The drummer starts a journey to look for a proper house to stay. 4 3 To get the full amount of what somebody owes you by causing 4 1 them to suffer and although you don􀆳t really need it. James McKay ⁃year⁃old retired tailor a peaceful People , 80 , Sometimeswejudgepeopleorsituationsfavourablybywhatthey person Laurene McKay􀆳s wife Keith Smith 2 involved ; , ; , 30 years old a keen gardener and a fish collector looklikeandthenwefindoutthatthingswerenotastheyappeared , to be. Time on Saturday evening There are many occasions in everyday life when one needs to 3 Smith moved into the flat. pretend and in some way be an actor. 1 Water fell onto the McKays􀆳 balcony CHECK YOUR PROGRESS 2 from Smith watering his plants and Background cleaning his fish tanks. 1 idea network a random sample deliver the parcel TheMcKayscouldn􀆳tgetridofthesmell 1 2 3 4 3 package released phrase of the fish. 5 6 7 2 Keith Smith emptied one of his larger epidemic crime closely⁃knit Households frequently 1 1 2 3 4 5 tanks over his balcony and both the social bonds consequence 6 7 McKays and the cake got all wet through The Conflict 3 on James McKay􀆳s birthday. event orphan amazement investigated proceeded comfort 1 2 3 4 5 James McKay hit Smith􀆳s head with his bare sob dived revealed 2 6 7 8 9 walking stick and was put into jail. 4 Smith is not going to take things further was sent was not known was emailed was intended 1 1 2 3 4 with the police. was invited had left was born was read was 5 6 7 8 9 He hasalso promised to change hisways received be resent 2 10 Result from now on. Alargecrowdofsupporterssang Happy UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 3 “ Birthday to James McKay as he left the ” TOPIC TALK police station. He was happy. 略 略 1 5—6 2 7 how may I help you whatiswrong Idounderstandwhyyouare I think there had been other opportunitiesof resolving the conflicts ; ; upset the issue is resolved check the problem see what I can in a more peaceful manner. ; ; ; do be okay in an hour our part in it Another way to deal with Ma Ming􀆳s conflict he negotiates an ; ; : 略 agreement with the community council on a couple of hours he 3 could drum during the day. 4 He really struggles with himself about playing mobile games. Smith and McKay􀆳s conflict could be dealt with differently if the 1 He thinks that it is completely normal among teenagers even McKeys had made their complaints to Smith earlier and Smith had 2 , among adults and that it􀆳s perfectly understandable. changed his ways of doing things. , To have the courage to acknowledge is already a sign of 3 8 maturity. Drummer Hits the Road : 3 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋They couldn􀆳t relax or read a book without plugging their ears. speak clearly and firmly but you should never shout 4 , One neighbour also claimed that Ma Ming had a bad influence on be careful of your body language 5 his teenage son. 7 ...after such a chorus of complaints... should should should not The best thing should 1 2 3 4 5 , Grandpa Arrested After One Shower Too Many should never Try to it􀆳s always better : 6 , ...hitting ⁃year⁃old Keith Smith over the head with his walking 略 30 8 stick. LESSON 3 WAR MEMORIES ...he had been driven to this act of violence... 略 He could no longer tolerate it. 1 ...we dared not go onto our balcony... 2 Story A Death of a Village I have never seen him move so fast and I couldn􀆳t stop him. He : Story B No More Fighting was up there in a flash. : Story C Brave Patient : 9 complaint departure warning action violence 3 action complaints departure violence warning ordered out of their home and 1 2 3 4 5 marched into the village square peaceful 10 a c e b d together with other villagers 1 2 3 4 5 11 were told to sit. calm not afraid , had to could dared not ought to dare not 1 2 3 4 5 weeping and praying surprised panic 略 , 12 were killed himself fled scared desperate LESSON 2 DEALING WITH CONFLICT ; , 略 1 4 2 stuck up a board To respond to anger with more anger Doing nothing To ask for ; ; threw their equipment off help from somebody outside the situation did the same climbed out of the trench 3 walked through the mud react violently conflict get worse violence ; ; ; spent all day with solve any problems more and more one another ; On Christmas Day escape or ignore angry with the other person talked about the war ; brought some very unhealthy brought them beer ( ) beer over call on decide what may not know the whole story over to us ; ; should happen the position came to an understanding 4 Neighbours complain of extremely loud music until very late at decided not to start firing 1 night and parents become really angry with their children for never fired a shot the same spending too much time online. seemed to be waiting for Respond to anger with more anger. shouted across 2 the other to set the ball Try to negotiate with the other person. On Boxing Day and asked how 3 rolling spent the whole ; they had enjoyed 5 day chatting with them a Not talking to her mother for three days would make both Amy ; the beer replaced by other soldiers and her mother feel very upset. It would be better if Amy and her mother went to the maths teacher and discuss Amy􀆳sproblemsand 5 find a solution. A wounded soldier gets an award while in hospital but feels 1 b This situation could have led to a more serious argument and angry. lt􀆳s a nurse􀆳s memory. eventually get police involved in. The man could have complained The patient was in the hospital because he had had both his legs 2 and Bob could have said sorry right away. blown off. c Daisy􀆳s stubborn behaviour could have ended her friendship with Because she probably felt that they had to deal with all the 3 Cathy. Daisy should have been more open to Cathy􀆳s side of the problems while army VIPs only came for ceremonies. story. The general came to the hospital to give an award to a wounded 4 soldier. 6 you should not act as if you􀆳re % right and they are The patient threw the watch because he thought it was not going 1 100 5 % wrong to help him walk. 100 you should try to explain clearly what you want The nurse cried in the end because she admired the patient for 2 6 you put forward solutions what he said and the soldier cried because he felt helpless. 3 4 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋教材习题答案 reasons first and then makes her request. Then she makes a 6 Story A compromise. were marched set up the shooting I think coming home at . is too late for teenagers. If I were ; ; 2 1130 Story B Emma􀆳s mum I would not agree with her request. greeted each other shook hands fed up to the neck I think Emma􀆳s attitude is positive toward the conflict. She tries ; ; 3 Story C to negotiate with her mum although she gets a little angry at first. blown off was given/was awarded come through ; ; 6 略 count to before sayinganythingyou􀆳llregretlater calmdown 7 10 ; ; talk itoverwithsomeoneelsetogetadifferentideaofthematter 8 ; The turning point of each story talk together and see if we can find a solution 1 : Story A TheAmericansoldierssetupamachinegunandbeganto 略 : 7 shoot the villagers. READING CLUB 1 Story B Two of our men threw their equipment off and climbed : out of the trench with their hands above their heads as 1 The legal battle is whether the life support machines should be representatives. Two of the Germans did the same. taken off a coma patient Terri Schiavo who spent years in a Story C The patient threw the watch back at the general. , 15 : coma⁃like state. War memories 2 : The controversies were that Terri􀆳s parents still believed that the In Story A the person has memories of killing and survival. In , coma wasonlytemporarywhileTerri􀆳shusbandbelievedthatTerri Story B the person has a memory of an unexpected peaceful , , would not have wanted to live on in this state. Some people eventbetweensoldiers.InStoryC thepersonhasamemoryofthe , claimed that life is sacred which no one has the right to end effects of war on a soldier. , , while many people thought it was the right thing to have Terri The authors trytoconveythemessagethatwariscruelandhurts 3 taken off life support machines. everyone both soldiers and innocent persons. , 2 9 I believe the matter is not as simple as it seems to be. We need to Cry has a similar meaning to sob weep : ; consider notonlythefeelingsofthefamilybutalsothelawsbefore Say has a similar meaning to chat reply swear greet tell : ; ; ; ; ; making the decision. speak shout whisper mention ; ; ; READING CLUB 2 10 mentioned chatting replied whispered shouted 1 2 3 4 5 1 greeted swore The lawsuits mentioned in the text with the reasons 6 7 1 : 略 11 Lawsuits Reasons WRITING WORKSHOP She tripped over her own son Roslyn Darch sued a 略 running around the furniture store 1—2 1 furniture store. and broke her ankle. 3 d a b c , , , Hundreds of smokers The companies were responsible for 略 4—7 sued the tobacco the terminal illnesses the smokers 2 VIEWING WORKSHOP companies. havedevelopedbecauseofsmoking. 略 A group of overweight 1 They had not had enough warning New York teenagers 2 that a diet of burgers fries and Emma and her mother are arguing about whether Emma should 3 sued a giant fast⁃food , milkshakes would make them fat. come homebefore . ornot. Emmafeelsangryandthatit􀆳snot company. 1130 fair that all her friends can stay out later than her. The parents of a ⁃ 19 She failed to get a top grade in a 3 year⁃old English school Emma􀆳s Opinions 4 university entrance exam. girl sued her school. The buses aren􀆳t very good she can stay out later is a better ; ; ; time Next month Not these days was really late but not now Sandra York sued a She slipped on a soft drink spilt by ; ; ; ; always come 5 restaurant. herself. Mum􀆳s Responses The reasons are various including about that I don􀆳t agree with you is late pick you up from the , ; ; ; poor weather cancelled flights centre your little sister and your grandma Millions of people , , ; lost luggage not getting on with complain to the British , 4 6 their travelling companion and the T F NI Tourist Authority. , 1 2 3 fact that the locals don􀆳t speak 5 English. Emma does not make her request directly. She talks about the 1 5 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋Some people think the Roslyn Darch􀆳s case is not fair the 2 : 8 amount of money is far too much for the injury suffered it􀆳s not accuracy missiles biologist microscope ; 1 2 3 4 the fault of the shop that a mother can􀆳t control her child anyway. scientific launching orbit inventor enable 5 6 7 8 9 The author􀆳s attitude towards compensation culture is that there 3 9 should be penalties for excessive claims or there should be a limit single instant possible outspoken one⁃year⁃old 1 2 3 4 ; on payouts. important different 5 6 2 10 The good effects there are ways to get compensated if anything If there is more than one adjective before a noun opinion : 1 , happens to you that is against the law. adjectives usually go before fact adjectives e.g. single most ( The bad effects people will find different reasonsto claim even if important discovery . : ) they don􀆳t really deserve to receive any compensation. Adverbs can modify adjectives. 2 略 Forexample one⁃year⁃old and strong⁃willed arecompound 3 3 ,“ ” “ ” adjectives.Theyareformedwhentwoormoreadjectivesarejoined CHECK YOUR PROGRESS together by a hyphen. 1 Adiectives that show quality opinion size shape or colour are mud general soldiers frontier civilians bombs 4 , , , 1 2 3 4 5 6 comparable. Adjectives that showquantity number nationality or panicked machine gun incident weeping , , 7 8 9 10 material are non⁃comparable. appreciation 11 略 11 2 speaking replied shouting weeping telling LESSON 2 AHA MOMENT 1 2 3 4 5 greeted 略 6 1—2 3 3 quarreling literally reacting recall dare An aha moment is when you are working on some creative 1 2 3 4 5 1 “ ” withdraw worse handle Anyhow pleasant jobs for several days but little progress is made and then suddenly 6 7 8 9 10 an idea flies into your mind. 4 d a c e b How does the inspiration come Why do some people work so 1 2 3 4 5 2 ? hard but achieve very little while some others seem to do nothing 5 , take some time to think of my own mistakes apologise explain but good ideas emerge , , ? what annoys me and why 4 by incidence incredible hard work invest many years of study ; ; ; UNIT 12 INNOVATION incidentally ; TOPIC TALK 5 Albert Einsteinseemedtobeinspiredindiscoveringthe theoryof 略 “ 1 relativity when he was rocking his baby. But actually he had ” , 2 buried himself agreatdealinthestudyofitforyears.Theindicator understandingtheworld howourlivescanbeimproved creative ; ; , Dr. Bond uses is but actually . curious smart persistent hardworking gifted plastic and “ ” , , , ; ; garbage gathering device easy to use 6 ; preparation evaluation elaboration 略 1 3 4 3—5 7 LESSON 1 SClENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGHS bycoincidence Itactuallycomesfromtheeffortsyouhavebeen 1 略 constantly making. 1—2 easily But actually he had buried himself a great deal in the 3 2 , d a b c study of it for years. 1 2 3 4 略 only a few people Everyone may have experienced some kinds 4 3 of aha moments . 5 “ ” T F F NI T F NI T NI F all hard work will lead to aha moment No he doesn􀆳t 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4 “ ” , believe that. 6 略 略 1—2 8 3 9 Line Although...Here are some of them. People bury themselves in an area keep calm and wait for ideas 12: 1 , Line One of the th century􀆳s premier scientists was ... to grow. 15: 20 Line ... another important finding ... Because creative insights take time to grow or emerge. 24: 2 Line ... when Fleming􀆳s discovery was ... Does it really work How does it work 34: 3 ? ? Line With the development of computers... You spend hours and hours to write out your articles or make 49: 4 Line These pioneers ... your business plans. 57: 略 7 6 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋教材习题答案 10 10 Would you please tell us in with of of to with 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Could you explain 略 2 11 Does that mean 3 WRITING WORKSHOP I􀆳m afraid 4 略 1 11 I would use polite requests with my teachers people I don􀆳t know 2 , James Watt was an engineer scientist and inventor who was well and the elderly. 1 , , born in Scotland in . 略 1736 12 He developed and made a great improvement on the Newcomen 2 LESSON 3 STEPHEN HAWKING steam engine which was commonly used at the time. , 略 He watched a kettle boiling water and thought deeply about what 1 3 washappening.Hereflectedfurther ontheprocess.Laterhebeganto 2 Birth January experiment withsteamandeventuallydevelopedthesteamengine. :8 ,1942 Education Oxford physics His invention changed the course of human history. Steam : ; 4 Career Cambridge engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial : StephenHawkingwasoneoftheworld􀆳smostinfluentialscientists. Revolution. He was famous not just for his brilliant work in theoretical physics 略 3—8 and cosmology butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS a , ( VIEWING WORKSHOP disease that affects muscle control . ) 略 1 3 went to University of Oxford to study physics 2 1959: a swimming pool accident was diagnosed with ALS 1 1963: blind had to have an operation / lost his speech as a result 2 1985: independence his book A Brief History of Time From the Big Bang to 3 1988: : seemed simple Black Holes sold one copy for every people on Earth 4 750 impossible to do decided to write a simpler version A Briefer History 5 2005: , personal computer of Time 6 read me textbooks said to a TV audience of million people at the opening 7 2012: 900 not happy ceremony of London Olympics Look up at the stars and 8 2012 : “ I needed them not down at your feet ... be curious. 9 ” blame 略 10 4—5 relying on 11 6 strong desire Hawking had a positive attitude towards life and he never got 12 1 disappointed or discouraged from his illness. 3 F T F Hawking was famous not just for his brilliant work in theoretical 1 2 3 “ , physics and cosmology but also ... 4 , ” . Innovations are often developed to meet people􀆳s certain needs Although Hawking􀆳s physical abilities declined over decades 1 “ , and to help people connect to the world more easily and henever ceased his studies ... ” conveniently. In spite of his disease Hawking didn􀆳t consider himself an “ , . Because facial expressions show the person􀆳s mood. unlucky man. 2 ” . To be freed from relying on someone. She hopes that the My expectations werereducedtozerowhenIwas . Everything 3 “ 21 technology will understand the surrounding worlds and respond to since then has been a bonus. ” her and augment her missing or weakened abilities that is her It means that we should not focus on our everyday lives and , , , 2 five senses. worry too much about unimportant matters. We should think on a 略 larger scale and be curious about nature and the simple things of 5 READING CLUB 1 life. Hawking later found ... Although Hawking􀆳s physical... 3 , , 1 Hawking also wrote... In spite of his disease Paper was invented and used about years ago in ancient , 2,000 China. It was used to produce historical records maps and 7 , studies theoretical cosmology declined literature. 1 2 3 4 speech⁃generating equipment black holes bonus Bi Sheng inventedthemovabletypeprintingin AD. Itmade 5 6 7 1,045 itmuchquickerandeasiertoreproducewrittenworkandledtothe 8 At the age of in the centre of Instead of In spite of first ever mass⁃production of books and literature. 1 2 3 4 Gunpowder was invented in the eighth century AD. lt was used in 9 As a result of in spite of With the help of Instead of wars and led to the development of many different kinds of 1 2 3 4 7 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋weapons. accuracy orbiting outcomes 6 7 8 The first simple compasses were made during the third century , , 2 and the Chinese were using highly developed compasses to scientific prermier emerge relativity mould 1 2 3 4 5 navigate ships at sea. penicillin humble subsequently proposed 6 7 8 9 略 efficiently 2 10 READING CLUB 2 3 b e a c f d 略 1 2 3 4 5 6 1—3 4 4 Could you explain The writer is inferring that throughout our daily routine we don􀆳t 1 I􀆳m afraid truly acknowledge the benefit of these three inventions and how 2 I wonder if much inspiration and hard work it took to create them. 3 am I right 4 CHECK YOUR PROGRESS Would you please tell 5 略 1 5 theories biologists Physicists labour⁃saving launch 1 2 3 4 5 8 􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋􀪋