文档内容
教材习题答案
LEARNING TO LEARN 续表
IlistentosongswhenIcantsleeporfeelnervous.
Musicapp
Itreallyhelpsmerelax.
ACTIVATE
Apps for
Getupdatedwiththenewsalldaylong.
1.The more confident I feel about speaking English the better my thenews
ꎬ
intonation becomes. I find that my tone of voice goes up when I
Iusedifferentavatars...becausetheyletme
use a question and stays level when I am just talking. Games
exploredifferentpersonalities.
2.Babies listen from day one. They learn to associate sounds with
Alarm
their sources and distinguish between similar syllables. Babbling Abellringstoremindmethatmytimeisup.
Clock
is a babys way of learning to pronounce words and then
repeatingituntilitsoundssimilartothosespeakersaroundthem. 5.略
VIEW
LESSON 1 AVATARS
3.Tip
1
Focus on stress and feelings. 1.略
This is something I encourage my students to do. 2.略
Think about not just the individual sounds but also think 3.略
ꎬ
about the overall feeling of the sentence. 4.
Tip Avatars Details
2
Watch mouth positions.
Definition Adigitalimagethatrepresentsaninternetuser.
Sometimes I tell my studentsto watch themselvesin a mirror
ꎬ Thefirstsimple Davatarsappeared in role ̄
or make a video and watch that. s 2
1980 playingcomputergames.
Focus on the mouths of native speakers and pay attention to History
Avatars were being used in web chats like
your own mouth positions as youre practising sounds. Late s
1990 instantmessenger.
Tip
3 Theavataryouchoose says a lot about your
Repeat over and over. Toexpress
personality and avatars let you express
Toddlers say and do the same thing over and over and over. oneself
yourself.
In practising it would make no sense to sing the song from Purposesof
ꎬ
start to finish over and over. You work in sections.You pick usingavatars Avatarsgiveyouroom for creativity. People
Torepresent
out specific lines that are tricky and you say them over and can create avatars and create new identities
ꎬ oneself
thatdonotlookoractliketheirrealselves.
over again.
4. T F T F T Peoplespendsomuchtime in virtual worlds
1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5( )
EXPRESS Negative that they are becoming afraid of meeting
5.I can pay attention to the way native English speakerspronounce peopleintherealworld.
their words and practise speaking with the correct intonation and Views People look forward to a time when their
stress. avatar will act just like a real person and
Positive
UNIT 4 INFORMATION travel around bigger more exciting virtual
ꎬ
worlds.
TECHNOLOGY
5. An avatar is the digital identitly you use oline.
TOPIC TALK 1
The first simple D avatars appeared in role ̄playing computer
1.略 2 2
games in the s.By the late s they had been used in
2.I love exploring new technologies because they are so 1980 1990 ꎬ
ꎬ web chats like instant messenger. Nowadays avatars are
convenient. ꎬ
everywhere.
I use apps to buy things online.
Pepole can choose an avatar from a selection of ready ̄made
I also like chatting online. It makes me feel less lonely. 3
images or create their own images. People use avatars to
But too much chatting online takes a lot of time. ꎬ
express themselves.They use avatars to create new identities
3.略
that did not look or act like their real selves. They also have
4.
different avatarsfordifferentsituations. Peoplealsouseavatars
Apps Reasonsforuse
to present themselves. They use or create avatars that have
1
similar features to theirpersonalitiesandthatlookmoreorless The difficult thing about developing apps is finding out what
3
like them and act like them. But people obviously make their people need and solving real ̄world problems.
avatars look better than they do in real life. 5. Dad asks for help in setting up an account on a shopping app.
1
Some users worry that they are spending too much time in The womanasksforhelpinfindingoutwhyhergoodshavent
4 2
virtual worlds and theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk. arrived.
Others viewavatarsinamorepositivelight.Theylookforward 6.Asking for help
toatimewhentheiravatarwillactlikearealpersonandtravel Can you help me out with something
1 ?
around bigger more exciting virtual worlds. I cant figure out how to set up an account.
ꎬ 2
6. The avatar you choose says a lot about your personaity may Ihaventreceivedthegoods. Canyoudomeafavourandfind
1 “ ” 3
mean thatmostpeoplecreateavatarsthathavesimilarfeaturesto out whats going on
?
their personalities and look more or less like them and act like Would you be able to check again
4 ?
them. Offering help
We must be careful when surfing online. Do you need help downloading it
2 1 ?
7. identities aselection createyourownimages express No worries. I can help you with that.
1 2 3 4 2
yourself room for creativity a few concerns in virtual How may I help you
5 6 7 3 ?
worlds a source of risk cheat others online a Let me enquire about the order with the delivery man.
8 9 10 4
positive light Can I assist you with anything else today
5 ?
8. Yet very few people knew P that future avatars would have 7.略
1 ( )
PF such a wide variety of forms and uses. 8.略
( )
When people started P creating their own avatars they
2 ( ) ꎬ
discovered P that they were going to have PF the power to LESSON3INTERNETANDFRIENDSHIPS
( ) ( )
createnewindentitiesthatdidnotlookoractliketheirrealselves 1.略
at all. 2.略
Many Internet users realised P that their avatars would be 3.Generalidea Whiletheinternetcanbringpeopleclosertogether
3 ( ) : ꎬ
seen PF by many people not just their friends. it can also harm friendships.
( ) ꎬ
9.略 Argument topicsentence Talkingonlineisnoreplacementfor
1ꎬ :
10.略 face ̄to ̄face contact.
Supporting details Images really cannot replace a real ̄life smile
:
LESSON 2 APPS
or hug. Communicationgthroughascreenmakesitmoredifficult
1.略 for children to concentrate or show kindness to others.
2. Apps are popular because they are useful and make life easier. Argument topic sentence The Internet can make people self ̄
1 2ꎬ :
The difficulty is in solving real ̄world problems and finding centred.
2
what people need. Supporting details Instead of having proper conversations with
:
The latest technologies used are VR Virtual Reality AR their friends some people are only concerned with their online
3 ( )ꎬ ꎬ
Augmented Reality and MR Mixed Reality . popularity. Alotofthecontentpostedonsocialmediaisshallow
( ) ( )
3. or trivial.
findpopularrestaurants Argument topic sentence Online relationships may not be
3ꎬ :
Generalfunctions callfortaxis what they appear to be.
finddirectionstodifferentplaces Supporting details Friendships arebuiltonthebasisoftrust and
allowstudentstochoose their online teachersand : ꎬ
with online communication you can never be percent sure
subjects according to their personal interests 100
Usesof that the people you are chatting to is being honest about who
andneeds
educationalapps they are.
ensure that students can all enjoy the same
4.Argument topic sentence The Internet makes communication
learningmaterials 1ꎬ :
much more convenient.
Difficultiesin findoutwhatpeopleneed
Supporting details You can stay in touch with friends no matter
developinganapp solvereal ̄worldproblems :
where you are or what you are doing.
4. General functions include to find popular restaurants call for Arguments topic sentence The Internet has also made
1 : ꎬ 2ꎬ :
taxis find directions to different places and so on. communication more fun.
ꎬ ꎬ
Students can choose their online teachers and subjects Supporting details You can share photos videos news stories
2 : ꎬ ꎬ
according to their personal interests and needs on educational and websites with your friends online.
apps. Argument topic sentence Online communication can actually
3ꎬ :
2
教材习题答案
bring people closer to each other. The expressions she used are the best the author did an
3 “ ”ꎬ“
Supporting details Whenever someone needs help friends from amazing job she was intrigued as to what would happen to
: ꎬ ”ꎬ
all over the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or the characters and she was able to connect to one of the
information. This makes friends feel loved and cared for. characters as they have a lot in common.
5.略 3.Her user name age location self ̄introduction favourite types
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
6. .The word these refers to social skills like concentrating or of books favourite books reason for joining the reading club.
1 “ ” ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
showing kindness to others. Students may add more.
.Online communication is a solution when there are difficulties 4.略
2
with face ̄to ̄face communication i.e. people live far apart and 5.略
ꎬ (
are friends or have common interests a person suffers from 6.略
)ꎬ
social anxietyandmayfinditeasiertotalktopeopleonline etc. 7.略
ꎬ
7.
VIEWING WORKSHOP
Advantages Disadvantages
1.略
People can keep contact with
2. √Presentation is more important than content.
manyfriendsatthesametime.
People get to know more new √Peoples attention spans are too short for the complex ideas
friendsonline.
in printed books.
The message can be saved to Anonymous oniline friends
√ Peoplewanttoknowthelatestnewsaboutpopstars instead
read later when people have maybedangerous.
ꎬ
time and online friends are Itis easy to be trapped with of learning about the past.
ꎬ
more tolerate with delayed too many messages and it
√The market for printed books is dying.
reply. takestime.
3.This is the end of print books and books are dead and boring no
Some people may feel safer Otheraspects
longer can it be said that we like to read.
with text ̄based communication
The opinion has changed from negative to positive.
rather than face ̄to ̄face
communication. 4.
Otheraspects Advantagesofprintedbooks
8.Post . a lines b lines d lines ·Peoplelikethewaybooksfeelintheirhands.
1 ( 5-7)ꎻ ( 12-15)ꎻ ( 8-10)ꎻ
Post . a lines d lines e lines . ·Contentismoreimportantthanpresentation.
2 ( 16-17)ꎻ ( 12-14)ꎻ ( 6-9)
Methods Post Post 5.略
1 2
a lines lines
5-7 16-17 READING CLUB 1
b lines
12-15 \
1. Digitaltechniques suchasanimationand Dprojection bring
c 1 ꎬ 3 ꎬ
\ \ the artwork to life.
i lines lines
8-10 12-14 people who cant travel can still see the caves the projection
e lines 2 ꎻ
\ 6-9 hasinteractivefeaturesthatmaketheartworkcomealive there
ꎻ
9. rewarding shallow convenient self ̄centred is less damage to the caves viewers can zoom in and see the
1 2 3 4 ꎻ
limiting brief creative cheerful trusting paintings and sculptures in more detail.
5 6 7 8 9
thought ̄provoking
10
10. friend ship friendship any thing anything per cent READING CLUB 2
1 + = 2 + = 3 +
percent web site website on line online self ̄ 1.Features
= 4 + = 5 + = 6 + :
cenred self ̄centred real ̄ life real ̄life smart phone No. Waterproof cass with metal frame
= 7 + = 8 + 1
smartphone No. Tough rubber wristband available in six cool colours
= 2
.略 No. Long ̄lasting battery
11 3
No. Large app lcons
4
WRTING WORKSHOP
No. Glass touch screen display
5 -
1.略 No. Easy ̄to ̄use smart button
6
2. She feels reading is an exciting experience. She enjoysreading Functions
1 :
books about foreign cultures or imaginary worlds. It can help with your exercise routine e.g.by keepingtrack of
ꎬ
She hasalwayslovedtoread. Fantasyandtravelbooksinterest your diet sending information about health and fitness.
2 ꎬ
her the most. 2.All of these apps.
3
3.Themainpurposeoftheadvertisementistoadvertisetheproduct whirlpool.Then we were on the edge of it. Suddenly we went
ꎬ ꎬ
and promote sales. Features of the language are over the ede.
:
using questions Do you... The storytellers feeling hopeless
: ? :
using adjectives tough stylish easy to use accurate. The boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool and we were
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
using simple and direct language large app icons. going round in circles at great speed. After I made three
:
importantobservations Itiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat.
ꎬ
CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
I tried tomakemybrotherunderstand buthewastoofrightened
ꎬ
1. would have would use would be able to wouldnt to get it. The storytellers feeling calm
1 2 3 4 :
understand would be sent Soon afterwards the whirlpool became less wild. The waves
5 ꎬ
2. digital identities variety selection image soon carried me away and finally a boat picked me up. The
(1)1 2 3 4
personalities chats blogs virtual concerns storytellers feeling tired
5 6 7 8 9 :
safety 5.略
10
for short mobile devices call for find directions 6. The three observations were the large objects fell into the
(2)1 2 3 4 1 :
persionalinterestsandneeds learningmaterials thelatest whirlpool quicker and the round objects and tube ̄shaped
5 6 7 ꎻ
technologies solve real ̄world problems set up put in objects did not go into the whirlpool as quickly.
8 9 10
3. online self ̄centred percent real ̄life something The fisherman survived because he was calm in the whirlpool
1 2 3 4 5 2
smartphone continue anyone and made clear observations. Based on the observation he
6 7 8 ꎬ
4.略 saved himself bytyinghimselftoabarreltohelphimfloatand
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE jumped into the sea.
TOPIC TALK The Moskoe ̄strom lasted sixhours. Thisbrokehisbodyasthe
3
1.略 storm battered him about. It broke his soul as he lost two
2.Actually the whole city is quite green.About % of the city is brothers in that time. The terror of the maelstrom has had a
ꎬ 66
covered with water or green space. very negative effect on his mind and body which he doesnt
ꎬ
Its great for wildlife. You can see many kinds of birds. think they will ever recover from.
Theres less water pollution now than fifty years ago. From this story we learn that staying calm is very important
4 ꎬ
The biggest environmental problems are air pollution and noise even when we are in an extremely dangerous situation. At the
pollution. same time we should observe what is happening and try to
ꎬ
3.略 find out ways to escape from the danger.
4. harming nature got hurt turned its back all other The story shows the following relationships between humans
1 2 3 4 5
living things take care of protect and nature
5 6 :
5.略 Humans depend on nature.
Human power is so small compared with nature.
LESSON 1 A SEA STORY
Humans may be destroyed by nature under certain
练习 circumstances.
1.略 7.Synonyms
2. It is a system of tidal whirlpools in the Norwegian Sea. terrible horrible
1 —
Edgar Allan Poe wrote the story. amazing wonderful
2 —
3. The main characters are the fisherman and his brothers. cried out shouted
1 —
The fisherman is telling the story. frightened scared
2 —
This story happened about three years ago in the sea. Antonyms
3
It broke his body and soul. It took less than a single day to balck white single double
4 ( — —
change his hair from black to white. less more dark light
) — —
4.When we were coming back from the islands the sky was top bottom edge centre
ꎬ — —
covered with dark clouds. Then a huge wave covered our boat old young calm wild
— —
and my younger brother fell into the sea. 8. body and soul a terrible storm wave fell into
1 2 3 4
My elder brother cried our Moskoe ̄strom
whirlpool tube ̄shaped equalextent tiredhimselftoa
“ ”!
5 6 7 8
The storytellers feeling frightened
barrel terrified and stayed in the heavy boat survived
:
9 10
The wind and the waves carried us towards the direction of the
9. That was the day when it took only six hours to break my
whirlpool. Then we were on the edge of it. Suddenly we went 1
ꎬ ꎬ body and soul.
over the edge.
The wind and the waves carried us towards the direction of the ... the reason whyImheretotellthestoryisthatImadethe
2
4
教材习题答案
right decision. 3.
...and the wavessoon carried me to an area where the other Scotts team Amundsent team
3
fishermen were.
Nationality
10. b b b
of the British. Norwegian.
1 2 3
Using relative clauses helps to make the sentences logically
two teams
clearer and concise. Relative clasuse can also help to omit
Before They organised food They organised food
repeated words and expressions.
the Journey bases. bases.
11.略
Two sledges broke He hadteamsofdogs
12.略
down the horses had pulling the sledges
Journey to ꎬ
LESSON 2 PROFESSIONAL RESCUE difficulties with the and all his men were
the
cold. Scott and his on skis. Because of
TEAM
destination
men had to push the this he made rapid
1. d c a b ꎬ
1 2 3 4 sledges themselves. porgress.
2. The interviewisaboutwhatsearchandrescueteamsdowhena
1
Amundsen reached
natural disaster happens.
Scott arrived at the the Pole on
The interviewee is Mr. Wang. who isfrom China International
14
2
Arrival at Pole with four team December and
Search and Rescue Team.
ꎬ 1911
the members on put a Norwegian flag
They mentioned two disasters namely the Wenchuan
17
3 ꎬ
destination January and there. Then he
earthquakes the Nepal earthquake.
ꎬ 1912ꎬ
ꎬ
was disheartened. prepared for the
3. Our first and most important goal is to save lives. MI
1 ( )
return journey.
We use search andrescuevehiclesandtraineddogstolookfor
2
anyone who is still alive. D Men were very tired
( ) Amundsen and his
In a rescue attempt during the Nepal earthquake and were running out
3 : team arrived safely
Over sixty members and six dogs took part and we were of food. The weather
ꎬ The back to their starting
there for twelve days. D conditions were
( ) return base on January
We rescued two people and provided medical help to over terrible. Theybrought 25 ꎬ
journey ten days ahead
people D rocks back for 1912ꎬ
2ꎬ000 ( ) of their planned
Itsourdutytotrytoreducesufferingandthelossoflife. MI scientific evaluation.
4 ( ) schedule.
4. Whatisthemostimportantgoalofsearchandrescueattempts All members died.
1 ?
How do rescue teams search for people who might be alive
2 ? . hoplelessandhelpless Themenweretiredandwererunning
Who took part in the rescue attempt in Nepal after the 4 (
3 out of food.
earthquake How many people did they help )
? ? determined and devoted Tehy found time to look for rocks
What is Mr. Wangs attitude towards his job Support your (
4 ? and carried twenty kilos of rocks all the way with them.
answer with evidence from the interview. )
sad but courageous Edgar Evans had a terrible disease and
5. (
died. The next to go was Captain Oates. We all hope to meet
Outdoors Indoors Trapped the end with a similar spirit.
)
Knock on a wall full of sadness completely hopeless sorry A terrible storm
ꎬ ꎬ (
Stay there and Saty away from to help people started and they couldnt leave their tent. Scotts letter tell you
“
move away from anything that find you and lots and lots about the journey stories for the the boy what a
”“ ”“
any buildings or can break or only shout when price to pay .
” )
streetlights. fall. someone is 5.line They lost the reason for the journey.
21:
nearby. line The men were getting weaker.
26:
6. I M I I E E line He is going to walk into the cold and die away from the
1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5( ) 6( ) 33:
7.略 team.
8.略 line The journey cost the men their lives.
42:
6. Even though Scott and his tearn lost the race to the Pole they
1 ꎬ
LESSON 3 RACE TO THE POLE showed true determination and strength of character which is
练习 seen in heroes. Scott and his team are inspirational and not
1.略 losers. Scotts team had always kept their goals in mind. They
2.略 carried the rocks even in extremely difficult situations. The
5
spirit and what they have done helped followers do further Drive carefully when the quake stops.
research. 4.略
Captain Scott wrote a diary detailing his journey each entry 5.略
2 ꎬ
wastruthfulandhonest.Hewashonestaboutthefeelingsofhis 6.略
team and his fears. Captain Scott and his team brought back 7.略
rocks for research they did not only think about themselves
ꎬ
but also about the greater good of humankind and the effect of VIWEING WORKSHOP
the research. 1.略
7.situation hopeless ness cheerful exploraton anxiously 2. The universe is about . billion years old.
ꎻ ( )ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ 1 138
sadness. The observableuniverseisabout billionlightyearsacrossin
2 93
preparation situation cheerful sadness hopeless diameter.
2 3 4 5 6
exploration Today thedistantobjectslikestarsthatwecanobserveareabit
7 3
8. lines Finding Amundsens team had arrived early more than billion light years away.
1 20—21: ꎬ 46
Scotts team felt defeated and despaired 3.
ꎬ
lines Each one wanted to encourage the other but no
25—26: ꎬ Questions ObservableUniverse WholeUniverse
one was really sure about whats going to happen. They were
The observable
getting weak.
universe is about
lines Although they were facing extreme difficulties no Howbigisit 93 Infinite.
33—36: ꎬ 1 ? billion light years
onewantedtoshowtheweakness. Alltheteammemberswanted
acrossindiameter.
to act like a gentleman and die bravely.
Isthereanedge Yes. Temporaledge. No.
2 ?
lines Scott fully understood that they could not pull
41—42: Isthereacentre Yes. Earth/you. No.
through and they came to their final time. He thought the 3 ?
Is it getting
exploration was worthwhile but it just cost too much. 4 Yes. Yes.
ꎬ bigger
lines These were Scotts last words. ?
44—45:
4. The size of the Earth within the observable universe isroughly
9. The word race may have the following meanings in the text 1
1 “ ” :
equivalent to the size of a virus within the solar system. That
ItsaracebetweenScottsteamandAmundsensteamtosee
does not help much because we cannot really appreciate the
who can get to the Pole first.
ꎬ
incomprehensible smallness of a virus nor the bewildering
For Scotts team its a race between survival and death.
ꎬ
bigness of our solar system either.
For Scotts team its also a race between the terrible
ꎬ
The presenter provides comparisons that are relative to our
condition the team face and their perseverance and bravery.
2
People were shocked by scotts death possibly because knowledge.
2 :
Scott and his team members died so bravely. 5.略
They didnt give away the stones even in such bad
READING CLUB 1
conditions.
They got within just miles of one of their food bases. 1. It has a lot more sheep than people.
11
They died in the way of a gentleman. It has more species of penguins than any other country.
10.略 It doesnt have any snakes.
Almost every geographical species in the world can be found
WRITING WORKSHOP there.
1.略 It has a very varied climate.
2.略 It has a lot of unique native animals.
3.Situation If youre indoors Its home to the worlds largest insect the giant weta.
1: : —
Dont run but protect yourself. One third of the country is made up of national parks.
ꎬ
Drop cover and hold on. 2.Opinions
ꎬ
Situaton If youre outdoors New Zealands forests are great for hiking and camping.
2: : 1
Move away from anything that can fall. The South Island is the best place to go skiing.
2
Find a shelter where you can stay. The countrys beaches lakes and rivers are perfect for boating
3 ꎬ
Wait before moving to another place. and water sports.
Situation If youre in a car
3: :
READING CLUB 2
Stop.
Stay seated. 1.exciting scenes good chance to learn about a different part of
ꎬ
6
教材习题答案
China strong environmental message shots of real wolves 续表
ꎬ ꎬ
2.TomTom adrnires the treatment of the wolves because they had
Task and difficulties Task is to find a cure for
:
wolf cubs specially trained for the film so they would trust
malaria. Difficulties are limited resources not
ꎬ
ꎬ
humans and not be afraid of cameras.
enough staff and poor working conditions.
3.c.People should leave animals alone.
Scientific Research
:
Evidence
: work .tested more than chemicals
1 240ꎬ000
Some greedy people steal a lot of meat from the wolf pack
ꎬ .researched hundredes of traditional recipes
2
which causes wolves to attack people.
.tested herself
3
The farmers kill the wolves.When there are no wolves the
ꎬ Discovery artemisinin
:
grassland are destroyed by other animals and finally brings
Towards the honour Not interested in famo
:
disaster to the grassland and farmers.
Towards future research Fells its a
The booksaid Ifwedontkillwolves therellbefewerofus. Attitudes :
ꎬ“ ꎬ recognition and motivation for all scientists
But if we kill too many of them therell be even fewer.
ꎬ ” in China
6.study Chinese medicine
CHECK YOUR PROGPESS
establish a team
1. c b a d
(1)1 2 3 4 find a cure
professional
(2)1 research hundreds of traditional recipes
save lives
2 use modern research methods
people in disasters
3 have limited resources
survive
4 come across a promising chemical
a period of
5 discover artemisinin
complete operations
6 be awarded a Nobel Prize
search and rescue vehicles
7
7. Dedicating to science/Devoted to research Despite of
move away from :
8
hundreds of failures she kept on doing research with limited
be anxious ꎬ
9
resourcesand hundreds of failures. Even though she became a
stay calm
10
world ̄renowned scientist she continued to conduct research
d h g b f c e a ꎬ
(3) ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
despite her age.
preparation cheerful darkness situation
(4)1 2 3 4
hopeless sad Brave Tu Youyou did research during a difficult time for
5 6 :
2. livingthings explore behaviour pollution noise science inChina.Shevolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubject
1 2 3 4 5
climate change natural disasters floods drought to test the effect of the promising chemical.
6 7 8 9
reducing Creative She and her team used modern research methods to
10 :
3.略 study traditional Chinese herbs and came across a promising
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE chemical after hundreds of failed experiments.
8. Tu Youyou is considered a medical pioneer because she
TOPIC TALK 1
discovered a cure for malaria which no one else had
1.略
discovered.
2.firefighter put out fires and save peoples lives brave
ꎻ ꎻ
3.略 The headline is short and interesting
2
4.略 The introduction surmmarises Tu Youyous background
5.略 The body provides details on her research
Quotes and photographs are included
LESSON 1 A MEDICAL PIONEER 9. Ascientist who wason the Nobel Prize Committee called
(√)1
1.略 Hans Forssberg explained that...
2.略 In TuYouyouwaschosentoestablishateamwhose
(√)3 1969ꎬ
3.略 goal was to find a cure for malaria...
4.略 The reason why this was difficult was that the team had
(√)4
5. limited resources.
Date of birth Decernber 10. Later she studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years
:30 ꎬ1930 1 ꎬ
Basic Birthplace Zhejiang Province with experts in the field from whom she gained a dep
:
information Education Studying medicine at Peking
: knowledge about traditional practices.
University
They did not have enough staff and the laboratory
2 ꎬ
7
2.略
in which they worked had poor air quality.
3.略
11. We climbedtothetopofthemountain fromwherewehada
1 ꎬ 4. Christopher Reeves
beautiful view.
David is my friend with whom I often play tennis. Becoming a superhero in real
2
life
He has books of which only two of them are interesting.
Becomingthestarin Superman
3 20
raLsing awareness for good
This is quite an interesting job for which I really want to films
4 causes
apply. given the lead role in a
became an advocate for
12.略 Supermanfilm
people with back injuries
starred in four Superman
anddisabilities
LESSON 2 HISTORY MAKERS filmsin to
1978 1987 raising millions of dollars in
1. K G G/K G/K K G/K G/K K
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 supportofmedicalresearch
2. d b a e c
1 1943 2 1955 3 1963 4 1964 5 1968 5. He raised awareness for good causes and spoke out about
3. He suffered racial discrimination. 1
health education and child protection to help those most in
Heorganisedabusprotestandmanypeacefulprotestsamarch ꎬ
need.
to Washington D.C. and made a speech.
He was thrown off his horse and broke his neck. His injuries
He helped black people win the right to sit next to white 2
were so severethathehadnomovementorfeelinginhisbody
people on buses.
at all and even needed a machine to help him beathe. He was
He received the Nobel Peace Prize.
unable to continue with his charity work and his career.
He inspired people around the world to fight for equal rights
He gained the strength from the ongoing support of his wife
and justice. 3 ꎬ
family and friends and from focusing on his goal to walk
4. Martin Luther King was asked to give up his seat on
1943: again.
the bus.
He advocated for people with back injuries and disabilities
Martin Luther King organised a bus protest and won the 4 ꎬ
1955: raising millions of dollars in support of medical research.
right for black people to sit next to white people on
6.lines providing a striking contrast to Reeves life change
buses. 1—3:
lines description of his severe injury hopeless situation
Martin Luther King organised a march to Washington 20—25: ꎬ
1963: ꎬ and despair
D.C. and made a speech starting with the words I have
“ lins his attitude in helping others
a dream . 39—42:
” lines his positive attitude towards life
Martin Luther King received the Nobel Peace Prize. 43—44:
1964: 7.略
Martin Luther King was killed.
1968: 8. The sentence means that normal people can do extraordinary
1
5.The girl suggests they talk about Mahatma Gandhi because she
things we are all talented and gifted and can use these
ꎻ
admires and respects him and because he was one of the most
strengths to change the lives of others.
important figures of the th century.
20 Thistitle insinuatesthat Christopher Reeve isa Superhero not
2 ꎬ
6. certain uncertain uncertain certain uncertain
1 2 3 4 5 just in the movie but in everday life. He showed extraordinary
7.Certainty
courage when faced with being paralysed for life. Even though
Theres nodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimportantfigures
1 he lived in pain he devoted his life to worthy causes and
of the th century. ꎬ
20 charity and inspired many lives for the better.
Yes Im certain.
2 ꎬ 9. act on stage gain a reputation raise awareness work
1 2 3 4
Actually I dont think Gandhi ever won a Nobel Peace Prize.
with organisations fall intodepression engageinexercises
3 ꎬ
5 6
Im pretty sure he didnt.
undertake anintenseexerciseprogramme bestuckinillness
4
7 8
Uncertainty
a reputation raise awareness organisations fell into
1 2 3 4
Im not sure about the exact date.
depression to act on stage fell into illness engaged in
1
5 6 7
Really Are you sure about that
exercises undertook an intense exercise programme
2 ? ?
8
I dont know if thats ture...
.Synonyms
3
10
Perhaps we should check a few other websites. job career finally eventually
4 1 ( ) 2 ( )
8.略 unusual remarkable serious severe
3 ( ) 4 ( )
Antonyms
LESSON 3 THE SUPERHERO BEHIND
healthy sick oppose sopport
1 ( ) 2 ( )
SUPERMAN negative positive alive dead
3 ( ) 4 ( )
1.略 positive severe eventually dead
1 2 3 4
8
教材习题答案
.Some inspiration students might get from Chirstopher Reeve
11 :
READING CLUB 1
Never give up no matter how bad the condition is.
Have a sense of obligation including the obligation to 1.略
ꎬ
family the obligation to society etc. 2. Because seven American astronauts died when the Challenger
ꎬ ꎬ 1
You dont need to be a superman to help others. Everybody exploded and he felt their families loss.
can help others with the kindness inside you. Carrying the first Chinese astronaut into space for scientific
2 ꎬ
gathering of information and to express the wishes of Cinese
WRITING WORKSHOP people to explore and use space peacefully.
3. Space missions require extremely hard physical training
1. A summary should include all the main and supporting ꎬ
√ 1
advanced scientific skills and very high educational
information.
qualifications. They also require fearlessness because there are
A summary should leave out unnecessary details like
√2 many dangers and risks.So an astronaut needs to be many
ꎬ
examples and explanations. things in top physical condition a scientist and above all a
: ꎬ ꎬ
It is important to use your own words in the summary. hero.
√4
2. Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery of
1 READING CLUB 2
artemisinin. Para
( 1) 1.略
The key life events about Tu Youyou introduced in the news
2 2. Anne Frank was a Jewish girl from Germany who died during
article include the following 1
: the Second World War. She isfamousfor writing a diary whle
she was born inZhejiangProvince Chinain . para
— ꎬ 1930( 2) hiding away from the Nazis. Her family had to move to the
she studied medicine at Peking University and then studied
— Netherlands. They spent two years living in a small and
Chinese medicine for two and a half years. para
( 2) crowded annexe. Everyone had to be quiet and she wasalways
her team tested the chemical on animals. para
— ( 4) afraid of being caught.
she was selected as one of the most influential figures of
— To keep busy to remain positive and optimistic to keep a
science in the th Century. para 2 ꎬ ꎬ
20 ( 4) record of her ideas/experience to escape from the situation
No. ꎬ
3 she was in etc.
3.Part Paragraph the Nobel Prize Award ꎬ
1( 1) 3.Her diary showed courage and hope in times of extreme
Part Paragraph personal information
2( 2) hardship and inspired young people everywhere. Aslo it gives
ꎬ ꎬ
Part Paragraph her mission and research
3( 3) a very clear image of what it was like to be a Jew during the
Part Paragraph her attitude towards fame
4( 4) Second World War and what extreme situations they had to go
4.Part Paragraph Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize Award.
1( 1) through in order to survive.
Part Paragraph Personal information of Tu Youyou.
2( 2) 4.略
Part Paragraph Tu Youyous mission and research.
3( 3)
Part Paragraph Tu Youyous attitude towards fame. CHECK YOUR PROGRESS
4( 4)
5.Part Paragraph general introduction
1. Theres no doubt
1( 1)
1
Part Paragraphs life before the accident
2( 2-3) Im not sure
2
Part Paragraphs a superhero in real life
Really
3( 4-5)
3 ?
Part Paragraph his death sure about that
4( 6) 4
6.略 Im certain/sure
5
7.略 I dont know/Im not sure
6
8.略 Perhaps we should check
7
2.Li Zhen
:
VIEWING WORKSHOP
female awarded graduation establish cure
1 2 3 4 5
1.略 disease limited staff literature experts
6 7 8 9 10
2.Lots of people were listening to Marthin Luther Kings speech. experiments effective
11 12
They were all black people. And they were very excited and Chen Yang
:
inspired by Kings speech. journalist opportunity accident movement severe
1 2 3 4 5
3.略 disability design energetic commitment
6 7 8 9
4.I have a dream that Together Let freedom ring regarded
(5) (5) (10) 10
5.略 3.win equal rights be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize give up his
ꎻ ꎻ
6.略 seat organise peaceful protests suffer racial discrimination put
ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ
9
behind bars make a speech. 续表
ꎻ
AboutMartinLutherKing BorninEngland BornInAmerica
— —
Dateofbirth January Poems based on Poems based on society
15 ꎬ1929 — —
Dateofdeath April Differences influence by her issuesandinequality
4 ꎬ1968
work children Was able to continue
He suffered racial discrimination where he was ꎬ —
Becametooilltowrite writing
young. —
Onedayin Kingtookthebuswithhisblack
1943ꎬ 8.Poem
1
Hisearly teacher.Thewhitebusdrivertoldthemtogivetheir
Toholdfasttoyourdreamsandgoalsinlifeevenifitbecomes
experience seatstotwowhitepeople. 1
difficult.
Kinghadtogiveuphisseat. FromthateventKing
A broken ̄winged bird a barren field and snow.
was determined to fight for black people to win 2 ꎬ
Poem
equalrights. 2
Blow/go/low valley/musically.
King organised peaceful protests but he was put 1 ꎬ
ꎬ Life is short and it is beautiful.
behindbars many times for doing so.In he 2
Hismajor 1963ꎬ
madea speech starting with the words I have a
achievements “ PROJECT 4
dream .
”
略
KingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein .
1964
Reasonsfor
HechangedthecourseofAmericanhistory. PROJECT 5
recommendation
略
4. who where when for which where with
1 2 3 4 5 6
whom which
PROJECT 6
7
略
LITERARTURE SPOT
WOERBOOK
1.Rosettis poems are characterisedbyintensefeelingsandimages.
She worked as a nanny taking care of children and thisinspired
ꎬ UNIT 4 INFORMATION
her to write childrens poems and stories.
TECHNOLOGY
Georgal Douglas Johnsons poems deal with issuses related to
womens lives at the time including the difficulties they 1. chat personality selection images characters
ꎬ 1 2 3 4 5
experienced and the limitations placed on them by society. She creativity fancy hairstyles source
6 7 8 9
was also an outspoken advocate for racial equality in America 2 device chatting account maintain focus on
1 2 3 4 5
and explored the theme in much of her work. context
6
2. W Y Y W Y Y 3. shallow opinion response maintain focus on
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5
3.Who has Seen the Wind peaceful sad pessimistic calm context
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 6
thoughtful 4. would become would become would love wouldnt
1 2 3 4
YourWorld hopeful cheerful optimistic passionate energetic have to would be able to
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ 5
4. 5. can I help you
1 ?
WhoHasSeentheWind YourWorld Let me see what I can do
2
do you need help
Rhymingscheme ABCBADED ABCBDEFGEFGH 3
can you help me
Rhymingwords you/through I/by abide/side sea/me 4
ꎬ ꎬ
let me check
5.Things that we cant see which impacts us in life. 5
6.real ̄life online website anything smartphone
6.The bird is being personified as it has feelings of being caged. ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ ꎻ
7. b a a b
Outside influences are personified as they are restraining her life 1 2 3 4
8. T F F F F T
and choices. 1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5( ) 6( )
9. In thevirtualworld youcancreateyourownimageandanew
7. 1 ꎬ
personality.
ChristinaRossetti GeorgiaDouglas Johnson The most difficult thing about developing apps is finding out
ꎬ 2
Similarities Workedwithchildren Workedwithchildren what people need and soiving real ̄world problems.
Face ̄to ̄facecontactandonlinecommunicationallhelpdevelop
3
friendship and understanding.
Manyinternetusersrealisedthattheiravatarswouldbeseenby
4
others.
10
教材习题答案
Some educational apps allow students to schoose their online g do experiments
5
teachers and subjects according to their personal interests and d come across a promising chemical
needs. f test on animals before starting to test on humans
The development of the Internet has made communication h prove that it is an effective drug
6
among people more convenient. c find a cure for the disease
10. T F NI NI 2. protested the character of a person skin equal rights
1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( ) 1 2 3 4
11.Social media can make people unhappy when they compare admired nation getindependence inspired justice
5 6 7 8 9
social media images to their own lives. They might think their 3. wasborn foundhispassion acted/starred thrownoff
1 2 3 4
lives are worse in comparison. Even for those people who post depressed live again undertook/had biography
5 6 7 8
positive stories and pictures they too can feel stressed and charity died
ꎬ 9 10
worried. The number of “likes”and comments on their posts 4.I cant remember the reason why I did this.
can make themanxiousabouttheirpoularity. Ofcouse thereis Reaveworkedwithorganisationsthat/whichpromoteequalrights
ꎬ
also the problem of “cyber bullying” where people become for girls.
victims of bullying online when others make negative or cruel Look at my sofa for which I only paid dollars.
100
comments about them. She remembered the time when she first met Maggie.
UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE My grandfather is a man whose life has been an inspiration
to me.
1. The area was being hit by wave after wave of storms.
1
Martin Luther King is a great man who/that fought to win equal
Because of this all the athletes were given tips on how to
2 ꎬ
rights for black people in the US.
survive on a track during a storm.
Tu Youyou discovered the drug that/which is used to treat
Find away from tall posts and trees even after the storm calms
3
malaria.
down.
He is a person of whom I am very afraid.
Stay away from tall posts and trees even after the storm calms
4
This is the place where she lives.
down.
5. Im sure I dont think Im not sure about Im pretty
After the storm the athletes shared how happy they were to 1 2 3 4
5 ꎬ
sure we should check I dont know if thats true
escape from danger. 5 6
Really Theres no doubt
d c a e b 7 ? 8
1 2 3 4 5
7. b c a
2. natural disasters kinds of disasters earthquakes help 3 4 5
1 2 3 4
8. Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself butalsorecognitionand
to save here and overseas special vehicles time 1 ꎬ
5 6 7
encouragement for all scientists in China.
pressure suffering and loss
8
Tu Youyou studied ancient Chinese medical literature and
3. exploration base ambition prove breakdown 2
1 2 3 4 5
visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine.
distant preparation cheerful
6 7 8
The medicine they discovered artemisinin has now become
4. where where why why when 3 ꎬ ꎬ
1 2 3 4 5
the worlds most effective drug for fighting malaria.
5.e c a f b d
In Martin Luther King organised a march to
6.preparation hopeless cheerful darkness 4 1963ꎬ
ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
Washington D.C. and made a speech starting with the words
7. c a a b ꎬ
1 2 3 4
“I have a dream”.
8. F F F T
1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( )
His positive attitude inspired many people who were stuck in
9. The moment I heard the word I became very frightened. 5
1 ꎬ
illness.
The weather conditionswereterrible. Hestartedtorealisetheir
2
9.goal8 objective accumulate10 get
helpless situation.
beginning3 start
The reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the
3
crying a lot as a result of strong emotion2 sobbing
right most important.
people on their side9 allies
In the rescue attempts our first and goal is to save lives.
4 ꎬ
terrible7 awful
Their return journey was one of the worst in the history of
5
endorsed11 recommended
exploration.
joyful4 exuberant
10.Paragraph C Paragraph C Paragraph C Paragraph C
1 2 3 4
guaranteed to produce tears1 tear ̄jerker
Paragraph C
5
getting ready5 preparing for
UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE
pleads6 begs
1.b establish a team
9-10 略
a study some related literature
e conduct research
11