文档内容
教材习题答案
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND
2.What Snow was determined to find out was why the cholera
SCIENTISTS
outbreak in the two particular streets was so severe.
3.The exact placesSnow marked on the map were where all those
STUDENTS BOOK
who died had lived.
4.Snows finding was that the pump water carried cholera germs.
Reading and Thinking
Exercise 3
Exercise 1
A: what B: as ifꎻ that C: whetherꎻ whose D: whichꎻ how
5274163
E: why
Exercise 3
CBED
A: airꎻ food or water
Write about what makes a great scientist
B: markedꎻ died
C: water pumpꎻ hadntꎻ drinking the water from Broad Exercise 1
Street pump
D: cholera germs E: handle 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F
Exercise 4 Exercise 2
1.D 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.A
1.Because much of the technology behind the Shenzhou rockets
Exercise 5
can also be traced back to Qians researchꎬ Qian earned the
Q1: What did Snow think caused the cholera? name of “the father of Chinas aerospace”.
Q2: Why did Snow have the handle from the pump removed? 2. Hawkings own theory was proven by astronomers with
Q3: How was the cholera defeated?
telescopes.
Build up your vocabulary
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 2
Exercise 1
1.subscribe to 2.blame for 3.suspected of 4.linked to
Exercise 3 microscopeꎻ solidꎻ brilliantꎻ contradictoryꎻ theoriesꎻ findingsꎻ
astronomerꎻ gifted
1.a household name 2.handle 3.raw 4.substantial
Exercise 2
5.statistics
Exercise 4
whatꎻ whatꎻ howꎻ how manyꎻ howꎻ whyꎻ becauseꎻ that
blameꎻ infectionꎻ multipleꎻ transformꎻ decreaseꎻ substantialꎻ
WORKBOOK
proofꎻ severe
Discover useful structures Using Words and Expressions
Exercise 1 Exercise 1:
1.One theory was that bad air caused the disease. 1.gifted 2.handle 3.solid 4.cast 5.assistant 6.blame
2.Anotherwasthatcholerawascausedbyaninfectionfromgerms
7.decrease 8.missile 9.pure 10.transform
in food or water.
Exercise 3:
3.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so
much that she had it delivered to her house every day. giftedꎻ telescopeꎻ initialꎻ provedꎻ subscribeꎻ linkedꎻ
4.The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had astronomersꎻ outstandingꎻ shift
been infected by waste.
Using Structures
The function of the predicative clauses is to supplement and
explain the contents of the subject. 1.what 2.that 3.whoever 4.how 5.because 6.thatꎻ that
Exercise 2 Reading and Writing
1.Snows discoveryintwoparticularstreetsinLondonwasthatthe
Exercise 1
cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died
in ten days. B
1
Exercise 2 4.Xie Lei felt confused because she knew less than other people.
5.Xie Lei feltsurprisedbecauseshewasabletospeakupinclass
1.problem ̄solving abilityꎻ learning
after just a few weeks.
2.Because they are concerned that AI will be used to replace
6.Xie Lei felt confident because her presentation was a great
humans. Some people hope in the near futureꎬ AI will be used
success.
to manage smart homes and handle an even greater variety of
7.Xie Lei feels at home in the UK because what seemed strange
tasks suchassettingoutfavoriteclothesandhelpinguswithour
before now appears quite normal.
personal grooming.
Exercise 4:
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES use public transportꎻ ask for things she didnt know the English
names forꎻ helpꎻ a host familyꎻ her tutorꎻ readꎻ coursesꎻ
STUDENTS BOOK presentationsꎻ traditional Chinese art
Exercise 5:
Reading and Thinking
1.Because she wanted to learn about global business and improve
her English.
Exercise 2:
2.Because British people are fascinated by Chinese culture and
分析 这是一个复合句 主句
1. : ꎮ Ihadtolearnhowtousepublic eager to learn more about it.
是主谓宾结构
transport and how to ask for things ꎬhow to use 3.She helped to build a bridge between China and the UK by
是并列不定式短语
public transport and how to ask for things ꎬ acting as a cultural messenger.
作宾语 是 的定语
ꎮ I didnt know the English names for things 4.Students studying abroad might face the problem of cross ̄
从句 省略了作宾语的关系代词 或
ꎬ that whichꎮ cultural misinterpretation. Leaning about cultural diversity
译文 我必须学习怎样使用公共交通工具 怎样要到我不知
: ꎬ before going abroad and being open ̄minded will be of great
道英文名字的东西
ꎮ benefit.
分析 这是一个复合句 主句
2. : ꎮ Xie Lei chose to live with a
是主谓宾结构 是不定式 Build up your vocabulary
host family ꎬtolivewithahostfamily
短语作宾语
ꎮ Although some foreign students live in campus Exercise 1:
是让步状语从句
accommodation ꎬwho can help with her
是非限制性定语从句 修饰 1.recall 2.acknowledge 3.adaptation 4.comfort 5.ambition
adaptation to the new culture ꎬ
6.qualification 7.cite 8.complex 9.engage
familyꎮ
译文 尽管有些外国学生在校园住宿 但谢蕾选择和寄宿家 Exercise 2:
: ꎬ
庭同住 他们能够帮助她适应新的文化
ꎬ ꎮ 1.engaged 2.participate 3.involved 4.recalled 5.Adaptation
分析 这是一个复合句 主句
3. : ꎮ her tutor explained that...ꎬbut Exercise 3:
是主谓宾结构 连接两个由 引导的并列宾语
that... ꎬbut that
从句 第一个宾语从句中 是 qualificationꎻaccommodationꎻrecallingꎻto feel/feeling at homeꎻ
ꎮ what other people had said
的宾语从句 是条件状语 ambitious
acknowledge ꎬif she cited their ideas
从句 第二个宾语从句中 是不定式
ꎻ what she thought to know Discover useful structures
的宾语从句 是主
ꎮ Thefirsttimethatshehadtowriteanessay
句的时间状语 Exercise 1:
ꎮ
译文 她第一次写论文时 老师跟她解释说 如果引用别人 主语从句
: ꎬ ꎬ 1.What seemed strange before
的观点就一定要注明 不过老师主要是想知道她自己是怎 主语从句
ꎬ 2.What surprised Xie Lei ꎻthat she found herself
么想的 表语从句
ꎮ speaking up in class after just a few weeks
分析 这是一个由 连接的并列句 第一个分句的主干
4. : but ꎮ 3.that Xie Lei keepsabalancebetweenherstudiesandhersocial
是主谓宾结构 主语从句
At first ꎬ Xie Lei had no idea ꎬwhat she should life
是同位语从句 说明 的具体内容 后第二个分句
say ꎬ idea ꎻbut Exercise 2:
的主干是主系表结构 是名词性从句 作
ꎮ what surprised her ꎬ
主语 是系动词 1. What the advisor talked about maintaining reasonable
ꎬwas ꎬthatshefoundherselfspeakingupinclass
是表语从句 expectations when studying abroad was quite helpful to May.
after just a few weeks ꎮ
译文 刚开始 谢蕾不知道该说什么 但是令她惊奇的是 没 2.That studentshavetowritecountlessresearchpapersaspartof
: ꎬ ꎬ ꎬ
过几周 她发现自己居然能在课堂上大胆发言了 their coursework was not something that Chen Hao was
ꎬ ꎮ
ready for.
Exercise 3:
3.The question is who will be the successful applicant for the
1.Xie Lei felt excited because it was the first time she had left summer job at the law firm.
China to study abroad. 4.An advantage of studying abroad is that exposure to another
2.Xie Lei felt nervous because she didnt know what to expect. culture anditspeoplecangiveexchangestudentsgreatinsights
3.Xie Leifeltcomfortedbecauseshehadasecondfamilybyliving into the world.
with the host family. 5.It impressed Liu Yang that schools in the States are quite
2
教材习题答案
multiculturalꎬ with students and teachers from many different 3.If youcareforotherssincerelyꎬtheywillcometotrustyouꎬand
ethnic backgrounds. your relationship will be strengthened gradually.
6.Her confusion is whether she should stick to her own way of 4.She considered the current situation logically and decided to be
life or follow the American way. optimistic about the outcome.
Exercise 3: 5.Most of the applicants for this position were turned downꎬ but
he stood out because he was good at cooperating with others.
CDBA
6.Themotherworriedaboutherdaughterwhowasstudyingabroad
Exercise 4:
in totally new surroundingsꎬ but she took comfort in the fact
1.That she didnt know as much as other people made Xie Lei that people there were friendly and helpful.
confused as first. Exercise 2:
2.It surprised Xie Lei that she made such rapid progress.
1—F 2—H 3—B 4—G 5—A 6—J 7—D 8—C
3.What Xie Leis tutor wanted to say wasthat she should do more
9—E
reading in order to form a wise opinion of her own.
10—I
4.The motivation for Xie Lei to study abroad was that she wanted
WORKBOOK
to learn about global business and improve her English.
Using Language Using Words and Expressions
Express your opinions on studying abroad Exercise 1:
Exercise 2: present—presentation expect—expectation
cooperate—cooperation/cooperative
1.Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents
motivate—motivation/motivator qualify—qualification
budget.Thatistosayꎬtheyshouldthinkaboutwhethertheycan
participate—participation/participant
afford the costs of studying overseas.
apply—application/applicant
2.Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. For
adapt—adaptation acknowledge—acknowledgement
instanceꎬ they may feel lonely and miss their families.
involve—involvement
3.Studying abroadwillgivestudentsagoodeducation. Besidesꎬit
require—requirement encourage—encouragement
also helps them to gain a global perspective.
depart—departure expose—exposure
4.Global developmentstrategieshelptomakeconnectionsbetween Exercise 2:
China and the rest of the world. Asa resultꎬyoung people with
1.felt at home 2.costs an arm and a leg 3.speak up 4.
language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.
Exercise 5: sided with
5.is engaged in /engages in
Dear Editorꎬ Exercise 3:
The recent years has seen a growing number of students
1.Motivated by the encouragement of his uncleꎬ he promised to
studying abroad. While there are some disadvantagesꎬ I hold the
live up to the expectations of his family by studying hard
firm view that being an international student does more good.
abroad.
To beginwithꎬexposuretoculturaldiversitycanbroadenour
2.As far as I knowꎬ the expenses of the firm are far beyond the
horizons. As a resultꎬ there are more chances for us to gain a
budgetꎬ so it has decided to revise the plan to improve its
global perspective and to be open ̄minded. In additionꎬ studying
general competence.
abroad getsyoungpeopleoutoftheircomfortzone. Thatmeanswe
3.When thetimefordeparturecameꎬsherecalledthegoldendays
must learn to be independentꎬ which is of great benefit to our
they spent together and realized that she might not see them
personal growth. Finallyꎬ no one can deny the fact that with the
again for a long timeꎬ feeling rather depressed.
rapiddevelopmentoftechnologyꎬconnectionsacrosstheworldare
4.Generally speakingꎬ much exposure to whats going in other
becoming increasingly important. Studying abroad provides a
districts helps you to see things from different angles.
perfect chance for young people to act as cultural messengersand
5.Attending to collegemeansnotonlygraspingtheopportunityfor
bridge cultures.
further studyꎬ but also deepening the insights into the world
In summaryꎬstudyingabroadisameaningfulexperienceand
around.
is certainly worthwhile.
Exercise 4:
Assessing Your Progress
dramaticallyꎻbehaveꎻsurroundingsꎻcooperateꎻdepressingꎻanglesꎻ
Exercise 1: gainꎻstrengthenꎻcompetence
1.He is not mature enough to know how to behave on such Using Structures
occasions.
Exercise 1:
2.I cant deny (the fact) that social activities took up too much
time. 1.It is strange to me that students change classrooms for each
3
lessonꎬbecause in my country teachers move around. Cook delicious Learn tai chi Improve his Chinese
2.Whether J ̄1visa or F ̄1 visa is needed is not known to many Chinese food
exchange students. Learn paper cutting Visit scenic spots Learn about
3.That the host family has received training about hosting Chinese culture
exchange students makes them clear about how to support One possible version:
guests.
Hi Jim!
4.Adviceforexchangestudentsisthattheylearntoreportcasesof
I saw your ad and I think I can help you. My home is the
crimes to the police.
perfect choice for you.
Exercise 2:
There are 4 people in my family—my grandmaꎬ my parents
后加
1.is that and I. My grandma is skilled at cooking traditional Chinese food
改为
2.This It and paper cutting. Thus you can not only enjoy delicious food in
小写首字母 前面加
3.Students ꎬ That
my homeꎬ but also learn some Chinese food recipes and practice
改为
4.how why
the amazing art form of paper cutting. Besidesꎬ my home is
改为
5.being is
located near a parkꎬ where many locals practice tai chi. You can
Exercise 3:
join them whenever you like. In additionꎬ I like visiting scenic
WhenꎻbecauseꎻwhatꎻwhoꎻwhateverꎻWhatꎻwhenꎻthat spots. Ithinkwecangosomesightseeinginourcountrytogetherꎬ
which is a greatwayforyoutolearnaboutChineselandscapeand
Reading and Writing
Chinese culture.
Exercise 1: Allmyfamilymembersareniceandfriendly.Iamsureyoull
feel at home with us. Living in my home will give you an
Possible answers: the rapid development of Chinaꎬ Chinese
opportunity to improve your Chinese faster and experience the
cultureꎬ Chinese food etc.
charming of Chinese culture in a fantastic way.
Exercise 2:
Looking forward to your reply.
Paragraph 3 : Jims observations about China Yoursꎬ
Paragraph 2 : the reason why Jim came to China Li Hua
Paragraph 5 : Jims plans for the future
Paragraph 4 : something Jim is interested in UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
Exercise 3:
STUDENTS BOOK
1.He took after ̄school Chinese classes.
2.ThecitiesareasmodernasbackhomeinVancouverꎬonlywith
Reading and Thinking
lots more people. There is more foodꎬ which is delicious and
reasonably priced. And people are welcoming towards
Exercise 3:
foreigners.
3.Because there he can practice tai chiꎬ which appeals to him
Kind of People
very much. Place Typical dish
Chinese food or culture
4.He wantstofindafriendlyChinesefamilyforahomestaysothat
Americans
he can improve his Chinese and get more exposure to Chinese
Changed to love boldꎬ
culture. He also wants to find some work to earn some money.
suit General simple flavorsꎬ
His long ̄term plan is to take a degree course in China. America
American Tsos chicken and are not
5.I think JimhasattachedsomephotosofhislifeinChinaaswell
tastes afraid to try
as some Chinese scenic spots.
new foods.
Exercise 4:
Wonderful Sichuan People are
1.A home where the family members are welcoming towards Beijing
and different peppercorns friendly.
international students would be a good choice for Jims
homestay. Pancake rolls
2.Jim would probably appreciate Chinese Kung fu like tai chi. stuffed with Family is
Shandong Traditional
3.Maybe I can help him with his Chinese by talking with him in sliced Chinese important.
the Chinese language. I can also help him learn about Chinese green onions
literature by teaching him some ancient Chinese poems or People
introduce him to some cultural clubs where he can gain a great traditionally
Northwest Boiled or
insight into Chinese culture. Lamb kebab wandered the
China roasted meat
Exercise 5:
open range on
horses.
Home activities Outdoor activities Help Jim!
4
教材习题答案
10.canteen/cafeteria 11.limit
People are
South China Elegant Dim sum friendly and Using Structures
kind.
Exercise 1:
People are
Stewed
Central China Exceptional friendly and 1.had just been transferred 2.had ever had 3.had been
noodles
kind. adjusted 4.had discovered 5.had been told
Exercise 2:
Exercise 4:
1.The supermarket had sold out the grass ̄fed beef./The grass ̄fed
1C 2A 3B
beef had been sold out by the supermarket.
Build up your vocabulary
2.I had neverheardsomebodysingthesongbefore./Thesonghad
never been heard before by me.
Exercise 1:
3.The food market had changed the opening time./The opening
1.at aminimum 2.priorto 3.consistof 4.consume 5.elegant time had been changed by the food market.
6.exceptional 4.Linda had followed the vegetarian recipes from the website. /
Exercise 2: The vegetarian recipes from the website had been followed by
Linda.
1.C 2.A 3.B Exercise 3:
Exercise 3:
1.✕ They had been added into the pot without me noticingꎬ
1.G 2.F 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.C 7.B 8.A sorry.
Discover useful structures 2.√
3.✕ Yesꎬ I have studied it for several years and I am really
Exercise 2: interested in it.
1. Hadꎬ eatenꎬ had been toldꎬ had arrivedꎬ had finishedꎬ Reading and Writing
hadꎬ tasted Exercise 1:
2.Hadꎬ been cancelledꎬ had got
1.dont like 2.more 3.doesnt eat 4.in a hurry 5.fresh
Using Language Exercise 2:
Exercise 1: 1. S 2. M 3. M 4. S 5. M 6. B 7. B
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS
Using Language A VAST LAND
Exercise 1:
STUDENTS BOOK
Paragraph1 Cꎬ Paragraph2 Bꎬ Paragraph 3 Eꎬ Paragraph 4 Aꎬ Reading and Thinking
Paragraph5 D
Exercise 1:
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 1: 1.Rail journeys or rail tours are a kind of journeys where you can
travel by train. You may see wonderful sights along the way.
1.fibre 2.dessertꎬ minimum 3.exceptionalꎬ chef 4.recipe
You may choose your favorite route or destination.
5.prior to 6.elegant
2.I can see so many things on my rail journey across Canadaꎬ for
Exercise 2:
exampleꎬ Canadian Rockiesꎬ Canadian Prairie and a land of
1.had criedꎬ had eaten 2.had toldꎬ had not been informed forests and lakes.
Exercise 3:
WORKBOOK
place information
Using Words and Expressions
Vancouver
Exercise 1:
Lake Louiseꎻ spectacular mountain peaks and
1.E 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A forestsꎻ many different creatures
Exercise 2:
Edmonton
1.calories 2.protein 3.desserts 4.somewhatꎬ quantities
two wheat ̄growing provincesꎻ a bunch of farms
5.chew
Ontario
6.categories 7.chairmanꎬ Association 8.pork 9.madam
5
Exercise 4: 2.Compared with othercitiesinCanadaꎬQuebecCityseemsmore
like a charming European village.
1.B 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.F 6.G 7.D
Exercise 5: 3.Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyangꎬ they
went to the Tourist Information Centre.
1.Noꎬ Id show no interest in that kind of trip. China is a large
4.Hearing that the Sea ̄to ̄Sky Highway was Canadas most scenic
country with diverse cultures and so many awesome attractions.
driveꎬ they made West Vancouver their first destination.
You can explore plenty of cultural relics and enjoy yourself by
Using Language
visiting amazing scenery in our great country. Besidesꎬ I dont
have any relatives in Canada. Exercise 1:
2.Traveling by rail is cheaper and convenient. You can see
1.They looked across the shores of Lake Ontario and saw misty
differentattractionsandexperiencedifferentculturesalongyour
clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls and water from the
trip. Howeverꎬ it consumes so much time and you will be tired
lake. They also saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel
from the longjourneyitself. Travellingbyairwillbefastereven
and old ̄fashioned cars.
if it is more expensive.
2.Because there were many Chinese restaurants there.
Build up your vocabulary
3.Montreal is a city withwonderfulsightsandsounds. Mostofthe
Exercise 1: people there speak both English and French and the city has
unique Quebec culture and traditions. They love good coffeeꎬ
1.curtains 2.beauty 3.antique 4.highlight 5.creatures toastꎬ and cheese. They also love good music.
6.airline 7.peaks 8.breath 9.frost 10.bay 11.duration
Assessing Your Progress
Exercise 2:
Exercise 1:
1.a massive amount of money 2.urban areas 3.bound for
4.commercial world
freeze1.frozen 2.freezingꎻfreezing 3.freezing
Exercise 3:
arise1.arising 2.arise 3.arisen
1.pleasant 2.mild 3.awesome astonish1.astonished 2.astonishing 3.astonishment
proceed1.proceeded 2.proceed
Discover useful structures
Exercise 2:
Exercise 1:
interestingꎻdressed upꎻTwisted upꎻstickingꎻreadingꎻwaitingꎻ
Wearingꎻworrying
1.amazedꎻ amazing
看到这样一个开阔的国家 姑娘们都很惊讶
ꎬ ꎮ WORKBOOK
农场占地面积很大 令人惊叹
ꎬ ꎮ
2.frighteningꎻ frightened Using Words and Expressions
一个人去荒野会很可怕
ꎮ
当你独自一人走进荒野时 你感到害怕吗
ꎬ ? Exercise 1:
3.Seenꎻ Seeing
从山顶上看 景色真的很迷人 1.G 2.A 3.C 4.F 5.D 6.B 7.H 8.E
ꎬ ꎮ
从山顶上看风景 我被秋天的颜色迷住了 Exercise 2:
ꎬ ꎮ
4.Headingꎻheaded 1.didnt anticipate 2.It is anticipated 3.We didnt anticipate
向东走 你会经过加拿大落基山脉
ꎬ ꎮ 4.owe yourself 5.owe her an apology 6.do we owe you 7.owe
最后 在新经理的领导下公司开始盈利了
ꎬ ꎮ you a lot 8.On the contrary 9.Contrary to our expectation
Exercise 2: Exercise 3:
想到芬兰那些美丽的地方 我们变得兴奋
1.excitedꎻ exciting ꎬ compounding:
起来 我们希望在那里体验很多令人兴奋的东西
ꎮ ꎮ alongsideꎬairlineꎬawesomeꎬanyhowꎬhighlight
我们一到旅馆就上床睡觉了 因为我们太累了
2.tiredꎻ tiring ꎬ ꎮ derivation:
八小时的火车旅行很累
ꎮ durationꎬcommercialꎬmassiveꎬphotographerꎬpleasantꎬliterally
我对酒店不满意 它不像我期待的那样
3.satisfiedꎻ satisfying ꎮ conversion:
干净 但我们在酒店的餐厅吃了一顿令人满意的饭 所以我 n. v. n. v. n. v. adj. n.
ꎮ ꎬ bend( & )ꎬthunder( & )ꎬborder( & )bound( ꎬ
后来感觉好一点了 v. v. n. n. v. n. v.
ꎮ & )ꎬdrill( & )ꎬfrost( & )ꎬtoast( & )
第二天雨下得很大 所以我们就待在旅馆里看
4.boringꎻbored ꎬ
Using Structures
电视 令人难过的是那天的电视节目真的很无聊 因为没别
ꎮ ꎮ
的事可做 我们觉得很无聊
ꎬ ꎮ Exercise 1:
Exercise 3:
interestedꎬinterestingꎻsurprisedꎬsurprisingꎻpleasedꎬpleasingꎻ
1.TransformedfromaquarryꎬButchartGardenshasnowbecomea satisfiedꎬsatisfyingꎻconfusedꎬconfusingꎻastonishedꎬastonishingꎻ
famous destination for travellers. annoyedꎬ annoyingꎻ movedꎬ movingꎻ puzzledꎬ puzzlingꎻ
6
教材习题答案
第三行
disappointedꎬ disappointingꎻ tiredꎬ tiringꎻ inspiredꎬ inspiringꎻ cool running waterꎻ dryꎻ removeꎻ coverꎻ still breatheꎻ
confusedꎬconfusingꎻtouchedꎬtouchingꎻboredꎬboringꎻexcitedꎬ the hospital at once
excitingꎻamazedꎬamazingꎻfascinatedꎬfascinating Exercise 5:
1.interestedꎻinteresting
1.People can get burntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquidsꎬsteamꎬ
2.frighteningꎻfrightened
fireꎬ radiationꎬ the sunꎬ electricityꎬ acidsꎬ or other chemicals.
Exercise 3:
第六行 改为 Build up your vocabulary
1. Locating Located
第八行 改为
2. Enjoy To enjoy Exercise 1:
第十一行 改为
3. stayed staying
第十三行 改为 1.organ 2.acid 3.millimetre 4.ray 5.fabric 6.victim
4. looked looking
第十六行 改为 Exercise 2:
5. Settling Settled
第十八行 改为
6. excited exciting 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
第二十三行 改为
7. printed print Exercise 3:
第二十五行在 前加
8. inspiring be
acidꎻ incidentsꎻ urgentꎻ organsꎻ looselyꎻ victim
Reading and Writing
Discover useful structures
Exercise 1:
Exercise 1:
1.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuin1587anddiedin1641.Hewas
1.the  ̄ing form as the subject
a famous Chinese travel writer and geologistꎬ who spent more
2.the  ̄ing form as the predicative
than30 years travelling throughout the country.
3.the  ̄ing form as the attribute before the noun
2.Modern tourism differs from tourism in the Ming Dynasty in
4.the  ̄ing form as the adverbial
many aspects. Peoplenowadayscantravelathomeandaboardꎬ
5.the  ̄ing form as the object after the preposition
which wasimpossibleatthattime. Wetravelbyairꎬbytrainor
Exercise 2:
by carꎬ but then people travelled mainly on foot or by horse.
Exercise 3: 1.(When) getting out of the bathtubꎬ he slipped and fell on the
floor.
1.He wasfollowinginthefootstepsofXuXiake. SinceGuangxiis
2.Is there any reason forus not going to have the first ̄aid training
fullofkarstsꎬhewantedexploreGuilinskarstsandtheirrelated
this week?
cave systems.
3.Having beentoldabouttheriskofelectricshocksꎬshebecame/
2.Karsts were formed over thousands of years as rain drained into
was very careful while using hairdryers.
the acidic soil andmeltedthesoftrockꎬleavingtheharderrock
4.Not being watched carefullybyhisparentsꎬthechildtoucheda
behind.
hot iron and burnt his finger.
3.He wanted to explore the world and to discover new things.
5.Having been bitten by mosquitoesꎬ she applied some medicine
4.Heranandjoinedagroupofyoungpeopleꎬjumpingintoalarge
to her skin.
pool of mud. He played an hour thereꎬ covered in gray mud
Different structures of the  ̄ing form.
from head to toe.
主动 被动
5.Yesꎬofcourse. Heexaminedthemudꎬjumpedintoexperience
一般式
himself and wrote something about it. doing being done
完成式
having done having been done
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
否定式 在前面加
: not
Exercise 3
STUDENTS BOOK
Reading and Thinking livingꎻ Tryingꎻ breathingꎻ lyingꎻhad already been set upꎻ Not
hearingꎻ arrivingꎻ Having been takenꎻ frightening
Exercise 2:
Using Language
√ hospital leaflet
Exercise 1:
Exercise 3:
CABED
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
Exercise 2:
Exercise 4:
第一行 1.complete stranger 2.sitting on the chair 3.easy 4.cannot
only thetopfewmillimetresꎻthetoplayerꎻeverylayerꎻ
speak 5.down 6.at school
the tissue
第二行 Exercise 3:
swollenꎻ painfulꎻ whiteꎻ blistersꎻ wateryꎻ painfulꎻ the
tissue underneathꎻ nerves 1.Chen Weiꎬ Zhang Taoꎬ Zhang Taos friends and doctors. Zhang
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Tao choked on some steak while having dinner. /I saw a man lying on the streetꎬ while waiting at a subway
At a restaurant. station.
2.He did the Heimlich manoeuvre to Zhang Tao and helped him 2.While I was having a bathꎬ water leaked over the sides of
breathe again. the tub.
3.The ambulancearrivedandthedoctorsweresureZhangTaowas 3.The hurricane terrified peopleꎬ driving them from their homes.
fine. 4.I saw a snake moving fast through the grass.
4.To show that this is a true story and to stress the theme. 5.The old woman fell down just in front of Kathyꎬ and she didnt
know what to do.
Accessing Your Progress
6.Sobbing and wailingꎬ the survivors were finally located by the
Exercise 1: search team.
7.Sitting on the beachꎬ Martin found the waves huge to him.
1.fabric 2.welfare 3.grab 4.loose 5.incident 6.desperate
8.After spending two hours in the waiting roomꎬ his name was
7.rays 8.elderly
finally called by the nurse.
Exercise 2:
9.Being trained at the first ̄aid centre made his confidence in
SittingꎻridingꎻreturningꎻNot wantingꎻturningꎻSlowingꎻthrowingꎻ helping people grow stronger.
TryingꎻwalkingꎻHaving got 10.Having been seriously injured in a cycling accident last yearꎬ
he is now afraid of riding too quickly on a bike.
WORKBOOK
Common mistakes: the logical subjects of the  ̄ing forms are not
动词 形式的逻
consistent with thesubjectsofthesentences.(  ̄ing
Using Words and Expressions 辑主语与句子主语不一致
)
Exercise 1: Exercise 3:
第一行 改为
1. brought bringing
Emergency Cause Result Solution 第四行 改为
2. goes going
第五行 改为
swollen 3. lie lying
special cream 第六行 改为
burn acid painful 4. moved moving
bandage 第十四行 改为
blister 5. Went Going
第十五行 改为
bleeding 6. uses using
cut knife bandage 第十六行在 前加
painful 7. freed been
第二十五行 改为
8. took were taking
bandage 第二十九行在 前加
painful 9. now who
sprained ankle slip over plaster and a sling
broken arm
bandage something ice pack Reading and Writing
bruise
X ̄ray
Exercise 1:
Exercise 2:
√bathroomsafety √bedroomsafety √childrenssafety √
1.foggy 2.practical 3.tight 4.desperate 5.minor 6.urgent fire safety √ kitchen safety √ safety for old people
7.loose 8.elderly Exercise 2:
Exercise 3:
1.Fallsꎬ firesꎬ poisoningꎬ cutsꎬ hot water burnsꎬ and electric
1.the ups and downs shocks.
2.gave him an injection 2.We should follow instructions for all electrical appliances and
3.was interrupted by the applause from the audience unplug all appliances after use.
4.reacted at onceꎻ justify the benefits of the welfare system 3.Buying items that do not burn easilyꎬ using heaters very
5.screamed desperatelyꎻ sat loosely on the ground carefully and placing them away from furnitureꎬ not letting oil
Exercise 4:
touch the fire or other sources of heat when cookingꎬ checking
electricalwiresseveraltimeseachyeartomakesuretheyarein
1.delayedꎻ foggyꎻ membership
good conditionꎬ switching off the gas and electricity before
2.suburbsꎻ mosquitos/mosquitoesꎻ screamingꎻ drowningꎻ slipped
being away from home for a long timeꎬ and equipping home
Using Structures
with fire extinguishers.
4.Electric shocksꎬ getting burnt and poisoning.
Exercise 2:
5.Make sure that passages within the home are kept clearꎬ put
1.A man was seen lying on the streetꎬ while I was waiting at a non ̄slip bath matsin and next to the bath and showerꎬand put
subway station. handrails along passage walls and in the bathroom.
8