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教材习题答案
Unit 1 Food for thought Exercise2
:1.dare not: be afraid to do something.
Starting out 2.neednt: not be necessary to do something
Exercise1 略 3.have to: be necessary or give strong advice to do something
:
Exercise2 4.be able to: have the ability to do something
:
5.had better: give advice to do or not to do something
fish and chips→United Kingdom;dim sum→China; curry→India; Exercise3
:
black bean salad→Mexico;pasta→Italy;maple syrup→Canada
略
1. 1.have to
略
2. 2.dare not
Understanding ideas 3.had better
Exercise1 略 4.neednt
:
Exercise2 5.be able to
:
Exercise4
My father is British and my mother is Chinese. Thanks to that, Ive :
been abletoenjoyfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasachild. 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.b
Exercise3 Exercise5
: :
4 Appearance Smell Taste Feel
Exercise4
:
tender
Mum Dad Son shiny
smoky soft
Opinion large
spicy juicy
Mumhassweet round
Sichuan memoriesofthe fishy bitter cold
pink
hotpot Supporting food from her Thankstothis, sweet sticky
details home town in Dad has come tiny
Sichuan, and tolovehotpot! fruity smooth
often cooks fresh
spicydishes. creamy
Add Add Add Add
Opinion
Animal Even today, transparent sour
he still does stinky greasy
parts Supporting noteasilytake But I enjoy burnt hot
that sort of pungent crispy
details toeatingthings
foodmyself. bright tasty
like chicken fragrant rubbery
feet. thick salty
Opinion Exercise6 略
:
Full Mum and I Mum and I Exercise7
English :
just have to just have to
breakfast Supporting
details find a way to find a way to a salad without dressing, a glass of water
get him into get him into Exercise8
thekitchen! thekitchen! :
Opinion 1.fat
Sunday
2.chemicals
roast We all love We all love We all love
Supporting
roast beef and roast beef and roastbeefand 3.amount
details
vegetables... vegetables... vegetables...
4.soft drinks
Opinion 5.taste
But just when 6.harmful
Stinky I thought I Exercises9 10 略
tofu coulddealwith — :
Supporting
all Chinese
details food, I came Developing ideas
across stinky
Exercise1 略
tofu... :
Think & Share Exercise2
:
1.It means that something that one person likes may not be liked by Ellie→e Jenny→a Ted→c Mike→b Max→d
Exercise3
someone else. :
Using language d→1 b→2 e→3 a→4 c→5
Exercise1 Think & Share
:
a→5;b→1;c→4;d→3;e→2 1.Itmeansthefoodthatyoueataffectsyourhealth,yourenergyand
177
关注精品公众号【偷着学】,免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等even your behaviour. will change. It means the speaker is quite sure about the
Exercise4 略
: statement. If we replace “could” with “might”, the meaning of
Exercise5
: sentence (a) will remain more or less the same. “could” and
1.A family dish of Ding Baozhen. “might” in affirmative sentences have a similar meaning when
2.Ingredients and instructions. indicating possibility.
略
3. 3.If we change “must” in sentence (b) into “could”,it meansthe
Exercises6 7 略
— : speaker is not sureaboutthestatement,anditsonlyapossibility.
Presenting ideas If wechange“might” insentence(c) into“could”,itmeansits
Exercises1 3 impossible for the children to receive their presents.
— : Exercise2
开放性问题 言之有理即可 :
, 。
You must be tired now!
Unit 2 Lets celebrate It may / might / could be him.
!
That must be Lucy.
Starting out
that cant be Lucy.
Exercise1 They may / might / could be from our school.
:
Exercise3
:
1.The festivals mentioned in the video are “hanami”, the Rose
The woman in red must be very excited to buy so many things.
Festival, the Mid⁃Autumn Day, the Harbin International Ice and
The man with a wallet in his hand might be a bit reluctant to pay.
Snow Festival, and the New Year.
The woman with glasses may be very tired to get up so early and
2.Because peoplewanttocelebratethechangingseasonsandexpress
carry so many bags.
their appreciation of nature.
Exercise2 The cashier might be feeling uncomfortable as he is sweating a lot.
:
...
Thanksgiving; May Day; Freedom Day; Dragon Boat Festival
Exercise4
Exercise3 :
:
Things we give / receive: flowers, a scarf, a red envelope
·Other festivals of each type include Pongal, Spring Festival,
Add:a dress, chocolates...
Independence Day and Valentines Day, etc.
Food: rice balls
·Other reasons to celebrate a festival include celebrating the
Add:dumplings, noodles...
beginning of a year, worshipping the ancestors, etc.
Decorations: balloons, posters
Understanding ideas
Add:banners, flowers...
Exercise1 略
: Activities: hold a lantern fair, hold a lantern riddles competition,
Exercise2
: let off fireworks
Letters from Father Christmas
is a collection of Tolkiens letters Add:parade, have a reunion dinner...
Exercise5 略
to his four children at Christmas. The letters told wonderful stories :
Exercise6
about Father Christmass life and adventures at the North Pole. :
Tolkien wrote these letters because he wanted to keep Father 1.b 2.c 3.f
Exercise7
Christmas alive for his four children. :
Exercise3
: 1.Thanksgiving
3 2.Thursday
Exercise4
: 3.November
Letters from Father Christmas
1. 4.apartment
2.J.R.R. Tolkien 5.big turkey
3.a North Pole stamp 6.apple pie
4.a handwritten letter from Father Christmas 7.candies
5.Father Christmass life and adventures at the North Pole 8.anything you like
Exercises8 9 略
6.climbed the North Pole — :
7.fell through the roof Developing ideas
8.how he could not stop his helpers playing games Exercise1 略
:
Using language Exercise2
:
Exercise1
: Wang Peng: Eating out for the Spring Festival family dinner only
1.The words in bold indicate possibility. changes the form of this tradition, but the love between the family
2.Ifwereplace“could” with“must”,themeaningofsentence(a) members remains the same.
178
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Unit 3 On the move
Liu Yonghui:ItjustwontfeellikeSpringFestivalhavingthedinner
out. The process of preparing the dinner together is more important Starting out
than the dinner itself.
Exercise1
Exercise3 :
:
1.Football or soccer, cricket, rugby, tennis, and marathon.
1.O 2.O 3.O 4.F 5.F 略
2.
Think & Share Exercise2 略
:
1.For him, the sweet memories of having the whole family getting Understanding ideas
together and preparing for the dinner are more important than the Exercise1
:
delicious food itself. 90
Exercise4 略 —A football match consists of two 45⁃minute halves with a 15⁃
:
Exercise5 minute rest period in between.
: 11 and gloves
—The sport is played by two teams of 11 players
1.Russia, Ghana and the United States.
(including one goalkeeper wearing gloves).
Russia: The2017 Grand Chinese New Year Concert was held in St C
—The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an
Petersburg, with its tickets sold out and 90% of the audience local
armband with the letter “C” on it or other personalised patterns.
Yellow or red card
Russians.
—A player could receive either a yellow or red
Ghana: Over1,000 Ghanaian junior high school students got up on card if they commit a foul. The yellow card is a warning, while the
stage to perform Chinese songs and dances to celebrate the 2017 red cardresultsinthedismissalofthatplayer. Twoyellowcardswill
Spring Festival. equal one red card. Once a player is sent off, they cannot be
TheUnitedStates:StudentsinNewYorkCityhavesince2016been replaced.
Corner flags
able to enjoy an official days holiday for Chinese Spring Festival. are used to make it easy for referees to tell if the ball
略
2. crosses the touchline (which results in a throw⁃in) or the end line
3. Possible reasons may include: increasing overseas Chinese (which results in a goal kick or corner kick). If the ball hits a
population, Chinas growing economic and political influence, the corner flag and bounces back onto the field, it is still in play!
hat trick
desire of overseas stores and recreational venues to profit from the —A “hat trick” occurs in football when a player scores
celebration, Chinas efforts to help the festival go global. three goals in a single game.
Exercises6 7 Exercise2
— : :
Modern football started in Great Britain.
Dear editor,
Exercise3
:
These days, a growing number of people overseas are
3
celebrating Chinese Spring Festival,an important traditional festival Exercise4
:
that features hope, reunion and happiness. VariousChinese cultural
1.Ancient China
activities, such as gala performances, film shows, temple fairs and
2.a simple and cheap game to play
other forms of celebrations, are held overseas. There are several
3.a ball made of plastic bags
reasons accounting for this phenomenon.
4.creativity and excitement
To start with, the spread of Chinese Spring Festival is partly
5.pass, score and defend
due to the increasing overseas Chinese population. Whats more,
6.brings people together
more and more countries have noticed or benefited from Chinas
7.played football together
growing economicandpoliticalinfluence,sotheyarealsoembracing
Think & Share
our culture and traditions. Also, many overseas stores and
1.That football is much, much more important than life and death
recreational venues are taking the opportunity to profit from the
might sound funny. But when thinking about the Earth, which is
celebration. Last but not least, the Chinese government and various
shaped likeafootball,youcanunderstandtheimportanceoffootball
institutions have made great efforts to help the festival go global.
in peoples minds.
I think its not only a good opportunity for foreigners to know
2.Table tennis is very popular in China for the following reasons.
about China, butasignofChinasgrowinginfluenceontheworld. I
Firstly,tabletennisonlyneedsabigtable. Comparedtobasketball,
hope everyonecandohisorherparttobringmoreChinesetraditions
baseball andfootball,ittakesupamuchsmallerspace.Secondly,it
worldwide, and more people around the globe will embrace the
is a safer sport compared to others which may involve physical
diversity of culture.
contact between players. Its convenient for schools to organise such
×××, senior high school student
exercise for PE classes. Thirdly,itsaverysimplegametoplayand
Presenting ideas
both boys and girls can handle it quite well.
Exercises1 4
— : Using language
开放性问题 言之有理即可
, 。 Exercise1
:
1.“to play” serves as attributive in sentence (a). It is used to give
179
关注精品公众号【偷着学】,免费获取更多高中精品资源、最新网课、讲义等description. confidence, help us make new friends and reduce stress from work.
Exercise3
2.“to attract” serves as adverbial of result in sentence (b). :
to
3.The first group of sentences uses ⁃infinitive as adverbial of 1.how his lung work
result, while the second group uses attributive and adverbial 2.improved his fitness
clauses. 3.listed peoples performance
to
4.Because using ⁃infinitive makes sentences more concise. 4.other runners in the same area
Exercise2
: 5.is quite stressful
1.Therulesofthegamearesimpleenoughtomakethegameeasyto 6.all his stress disappears
play. 7.raise money
2.The ball is small enough to fit into most sports bags. 8.helping to save gorillas
Exercise4 略
3.Give me a list of the teams to enter the competition. :
Exercise5
4.The footballer has a dream to play for a top team. :
5.We arrived at the stadium only to find that the game had been 1.The website wants sports lovers stories from all over the world.
cancelled. 2.Because it wants to inspire its readers.
Exercise3
: 3.The information included in Nicks story is: what kind of sport
to help you keep track of
Are you looking for a sports watch your Nick plays, how he got started with the sport, how he felt about
fitness and chart your training progress? the sport, what hes done to improve, and what he hopes to
to record your steps speedanddistance
It has a digital display , , achieve in the future.
Exercises6 7
as well as monitoring your heart rate and calories burnt. — :
toenableyoutostayhands⁃free
It alsohasavoicecontrolsetting , Ive been a sports nut since I was old enough to hold a ball.
to be comfortable to
while its waterproof band is fully adjustable Thats why when my PE teacher presented me with the idea of
wear
. joining the swimming team I decided to give it a shot and challenge
Exercise4 略
: myself a bit more. SoIstartedgoingtoswimmingpracticelastJune.
Exercise5
: At firstIonlyregardedswimmingasahobbytoenhancemyphysical
1—f 2—c 3—b 4—a 5—e 6—d fitness, but soon I found I fell in love with it. Then, last week, I
1.develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back had my first swimming competition, in the 100m breaststroke.
2.develops your chest and shoulder muscles Standing tall at the head of the lane made me feel both nervous and
3.develop yourfootworkandbalance;goodforyourheart;burnalot excited. Afterthesoundofthewhistle,Idivedinandbegantoswim
of calories with all my strength! Finally,I came in third place. I wasso happy
4.builds strength in your upper body, especially in your arms for my achievement, and it proved that hard work pays off. I will
and back keep on swimming, perhapsfortherestofmylife. Notonlybecause
5.develops themusclesinyourstomachregionandimprovestheway it makes me healthier and stronger, but also for the confidence and
you stand sense of achievement it has brought.
6.gives you improved heart and lung function; helps build strong Presenting ideas
leg bones Exercises1 3
Exercise6 略 — :
: 开放性问题 言之有理即可
Exercise7 , 。
:
1,3,5,6,7
Unit 4 Stage and screen
Exercise8
:
1.kung fu 2.kung fu classes 3.six 4.master 5.natural Starting out
6.skills 7.peace inside 8.deal with pressure 9.physical abilities Exercise1 略
Exercises9 10 略 :
— : Exercise2
:
Developing ideas
The Deheyuan Grand Theatre and the Globe Theatre.
Exercise1 Differences
: :The Deheyuan Grand Theatre is a Chinese⁃style
1.The number of marathon participants in China is increasing. theatre built in the Qing Dynasty for the royal family, with Peking
2.More and more people are pursuing a healthier lifestyle and Opera as the main performance form. The theatre has three stages
challenging themselves. Moreover, marathons can stimulate representing happiness, prosperity and longevity. Under the
economic growth and promote the development of the sports longevity stage, there is a well and five ponds. The first Globe
industry. Last but not least, marathons can increase peoples Theatre was built in London by a group of actors including William
enthusiasm for participation in sports and improve their physical Shakespeare. It burnt down in1613 and was rebuilt dose to the site
fitness. of theoriginalbuilding. Thetheatrehasaroundshapeandthestage
Exercise2
: area has three main elements.
Similarities
Running can bring a lot of benefits to us, both physically and :Both of the theatres have a long history. They are
mentally. It may improve our physical condition, bring us both specially designed for better stage affects.
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Exercise7
Understanding ideas :
Exercise1 略 2
: Exercise8
Exercise2 :
:
24;28
What most impressed the author is how the characters moved on the
London Paddington;£ 70.40
stage.
Exercise3 London Victoria;£ 30
:
10:00 am
3
Exercise4 10:30 pm
: Exercises9 10 略
— :
1.full of confidence
Hamlet Developing ideas
2.he knew a lot about
Exercise1 略
3.surprised :
Exercise2
4.The costumes and masks :
The Great Gatsby The Iliad
5.sounded really unique and
Exercise3
6.was really simple
:
7.simply incredible
1→a 2→d 3→c 4→e 5→b
8. the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in Think & Share
the performance
1.It means readers usually have different ideas about how the
Think & Share
characters from a certain novel should look like.
1.Because this show combines music, singing,drama,poetry and Exercise4 略
:
costume design with explosive effect. In the authors opinion, this Exercise5
:
show is perfect and meets all his requirements.
1.The movie is about the story of a teenager girl named Mia
Using language
Thermopolis who learnt she is the princess of Genovia shortly
Exercise1
: before her sixteenth birthday.
1.I, I 2.Mia Thermopolis.
2.This structure is used more often in written English. 3.The most memorable scene is towards the end of the movie when,
3.a/b are present participles used as adverbial;c/d are adverbial during Mias darkest moment of self⁃doubt, she is touched by a
clauses. letter her father left her.
4.To make the sentences more concise and formal. 4.It is an interesting movie which is about being and bettering
Exercise2
: yourself and about knowing who your real friends are.
Exercises6 7 略
1.Seeing 2.felt 3.making 4.to practise 5.Feeling 6.knowing — :
Exercise3
: Presenting ideas
Thinking
ballet was more or less the same everywhere, I went Exercises1 3
The Peony Pavilion — :
to watch the ballet last night. I was totally 开放性问题 言之有理即可
, 。
unprepared for its unique beauty. The curtain rising, I was
borrowing
absorbed. The performance alotfromChinesedanceand Unit 5 On the road
music,theEasterninfluenceontheballetwasclear. Theproduction
challenging
Starting out
was full of colours and romantic symbols, my senses in
Enjoying
new ways. it so much that its changed my opinion about Exercise1
:
ballet, I cant wait to go again.
Exercise4 略 1.Italy, Spain, the United States of America, France and China.
: 略
Exercise5 2.
: Exercise2 略
Best Singer :
1→c ; put on a wonderful performance; the final winner
Understanding ideas
the Real Lives Leopards
2→e ; appealing creatures; in the wild
A Good Laugh Exercise1 略
3→d ; the jokes :
Monkey King Hero is Back Exercise2
4→a : ; the Monkey King; Chinese :
culture;in a magic way 1.c Who are you and what do you do?
5→ b go on first thing in the morning; all the headlines 2.b What is your connection to Western Australia?
market information 3.a What do you love most about Western Australia?
Talk King
6→f ; the host; say a word 4.e How does your love of nature influence your photography?
Exercise6 略
: 5.d Does your photography support environmental protection?
181
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: the hotel
3 2.check in online and print your boarding pass in advance
Exercise4
: 3.pack luggage
1.chef 4.bring the camera
2.professional photo blogger 5.exchange foreign currency
Exercise5
3.over464,000 :
4.Western Australia 1.check the embassy website
5.the natural world and animals 2.book accommodation
6.environmental issues 3.apply for a visa
7.throwing food from boats 4.pack luggage
Exercise6 略
8.familiar with humans :
Exercise7
9.a danger :
10.feeding wild animals C
Exercise8
Think & Share :
1.the town hall
1.Because shewantedmoreoutoflifeandwantedtotravel. Shealso
2.half past nine in the morning
found that she could take pretty good pictures and get paid for
3.the post office
that.
4.delicious fish and chips
2.Her travel experiences enable her to know more about the country
5.Oxford
and its people. She also uses her photography to make an impact
6.Cambridge
on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.
7.tomorrow afternoon
Using language Exercises9 10 略
— :
Exercise1
: Developing ideas
1.There were over200,000 people reading the blog. Exercise1
:
2.The sun is rising.
⁃ing 1.b 2.c 3.b 4.c 5.b
3.In general, if the formsphrase isused asan attributive,it is Exercise2
⁃ing :
placed afterthemodifiednoun;whenasingle formisusedas
Vancouver→Rocky Mountains→Quebec→Newfoundland
an attributive, it is placed before the modifier. Exercise3
⁃ing :
4.a/b are the forms as attributive; c/d are attributive clauses.
1.My family and I have managed to cross the North American
5.The author chooses them to make the sentences concise and
continent, from western to eastern Canada, in two weeks!
colloquial.
Exercise2 2.Our vehicle.
:
3.On the eighth day.
running;travelling;lining;wanting
Exercise3 4.Mums seat was empty.
:
working Think & Share
Are you one of those people around the clock? Are
you getting “itchy feet”? Take a look at our new offer:a once⁃in⁃a⁃ 1.They chose to travel by motor home because it took them where
lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii! they wanted, when they wanted.
jumping Exercise4 略
Go on a boat trip to see whales out of the water and :
singing catching Exercise5
hear the song of dolphins. Watch surfers the :
waves⁃and maybe even give it a go yourself! 1.Alice; Yunnan, China
Putonyourhikingbootsandexploreislandswithwaterfallsand 2.Emma;184 Collins Street Melbourne, VIC3000 Australia
active volcanoes. And at the end of the day, you wont want to miss 3.She spent the whole day hiking and saw some huge yaks.
setting
the view of the sun on the sea! 4.She is going to visit the famous old town of Lijiang.
Exercise4 Exercises6 7
: — :
Andrew 15 Sep
1.check the embassy website Hi,Sam,
2.book accommodation based on the budget ImreallyhavingagoodtimeinQufuShandong!Ivebeenherefor
3.do research online twodays.At themoment,Imat theConfuciusTemplewherethe great
Matt philosopher was born. More than thousands of people attended a
1.buy the plane tickets and arrange transfer from the airport to sacrificialceremonyattheConfuciusTemple.Theweatherisneithertoo
182
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coldnor too hot.Im going to the Confucius Mansion,which dates from Attracted; devoted; wearing; diving; giving; involved
Exercise3
theMingandQingdynastiesandwhereI canlearnalot. :
Bye for now. Take care. Here,youcanseedramaticlandscapes,changingfrommountainsto
Lisa grasslands, forests to rivers.
Presenting ideas In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland damaged by
Exercises1 4 human activity.
— :
开放性问题 言之有理即可 Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched...
, 。 Exercise4 略
:
Exercise5
Unit 6 Earth first :
1.Reusable water bottle
Starting out
2.carbon footprint
Exercise1 略
: 3.renewable energy
Exercise2
: 4.LED bulb
1.water pollution;deforestation;air pollution;global warming 5.Water conservation
略
2. 6.greenhouse effect
略 Exercise6 略
3. :
Exercise7
Understanding ideas :
Exercise1 略 1 2 3 4 6
: Exercise8
Exercise2 :
:
1.1900s
Sharks are described in the film as dangerous and bad animals that
2.The Great Smog
eat humans.
Exercise3 3.no wind
:
4.chemicals coming from traffic
2
Exercise4 5.chemicals
:
6.requirements of paying to drive
1.to be dangerous animals Exercises9 10 略
— :
2.that sharks were bad animals that ate humans
Developing ideas
3.swimming in the sea
Exercises1 2 略
4.fish for sharks — :
Exercise3
5.fear of sharks and finning :
6.was wrong about sharks behaviour 2.Devices turned off go into stand⁃by mode and still use power.
7.to protect 3.In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and
8.sharks do not see people as food produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way
9.understanding them away—even taking into account its transport.
10.protect them from extinction 4.If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, youll use as
Think & Share much water as in a bath—about50 litres of water.
Exercise4 略
:
1.Possibleanswersmayinclude:PeterBencheymightfeelsadforthe Exercise5
:
sharks being killed; he might feel regretful for depicting the great
1.To calloneveryonetotakepartintheClearYourPlatecampaign.
white shark as a dangerous animal in his book; he might also feel
2.Over30% of the worldsfood iswasted while many people in poor
angry about finning.
areas do not have enough to eat.
Using language
3.(1)Do not order more than you need in the school canteen.
Exercise1
: (2)Orderlessandtakeleftoverfoodhomewhendininginrestaurants.
1.a woman (3)Call onfamilymembersandfriendstotakepartinthecampaign.
Exercises6 7 略
2.people — :
3.A woman isswimming,thatstosay,thewomandoestheactionof Presenting ideas
⁃ing
swimming, so the author uses . People are frightened, as a Exercises1 4
— :
result, passive voice is used. 开放性问题 言之有理即可
Exercise2 , 。
:
183
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