ARTICLE · 1165616
初中英语常考句型 100 例
初中英语常考句型 100 例
老师按 20 大类整理初中阶段最常考的 100 个核心句型,每个句型配一个例句(句中加粗部分为重点结构)与详细用法精讲,适合复习、背诵与考前速查。
一、打招呼与问候类
1. How are you doing?
- 中文意思
:你好吗?你最近怎么样? - 例句
:How are you doing these days? —— 你最近怎么样? - 用法精讲
:比 How are you? 更口语化,用于熟人之间询问近况。常见答语:Pretty good.(挺好)/ Not bad.(还行)/ I'm OK.(我挺好)。
2. Nice to see you.
- 中文意思
:很高兴(再次)见到你。 - 例句
:Nice to see you after such a long time. —— 好久不见了,很高兴见到你。 - 用法精讲
:初次见面用 Nice to meet you;熟人重逢用 Nice to see you。again 可加可不加。
3. How is everything going?
- 中文意思
:一切都好吗?近来如何? - 例句
:How is everything going with your new school? —— 你新学校一切还顺利吗? - 用法精讲
:寒暄用语,询问对方整体情况。答语:Everything goes well.(一切都好)/ Just so-so.(马马虎虎)。
4. Long time no see.
- 中文意思
:好久不见。 - 例句
:Long time no see. Where have you been? —— 好久不见,你最近去哪儿了? - 用法精讲
:约定俗成的口语表达,虽不完全符合语法但英语母语者常用,意为“好久不见”。
5. Please say hello to your parents for me.
- 中文意思
:请代我向你父母问好。 - 例句
:Please say hello to your parents for me. —— 请代我向你父母问好。 - 用法精讲
:say hello to sb. = 向某人问好;类似还有 give my regards to sb.(代我向某人问好)。
二、介绍类
6. This is my friend, Tom.
- 中文意思
:这是我的朋友汤姆。 - 例句
:This is my best friend, Tom. —— 这是我最好的朋友,汤姆。 - 用法精讲
:介绍第三方用 This is...,不能用 He is... / She is...。This is 不能缩写。
7. Let me introduce myself.
- 中文意思
:让我自我介绍一下。 - 例句
:Let me introduce myself. I'm Lily. —— 让我自我介绍一下,我是莉莉。 - 用法精讲
:introduce oneself 意为“自我介绍”;myself 是反身代词(introduce 后接反身代词)。
8. I'd like you to meet my sister.
- 中文意思
:我想让你见见我姐姐。 - 例句
:I'd like you to meet my sister, Lucy. —— 我想让你见见我姐姐,露西。 - 用法精讲
:would like sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事;I'd = I would。
9. May I have your name, please?
- 中文意思
:请问你叫什么名字? - 例句
:May I have your name, please? —— 请问你叫什么名字? - 用法精讲
:比 What's your name? 更礼貌的问法;May I...? 表示请求许可,语气委婉。
10. Allow me to introduce Mr. Smith to you.
- 中文意思
:请允许我把史密斯先生介绍给你。 - 例句
:Allow me to introduce Mr. Smith to you. —— 请允许我把史密斯先生介绍给你。 - 用法精讲
:introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B;allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。
三、告别类
11. I'm afraid I have to go now.
- 中文意思
:恐怕我现在得走了。 - 例句
:I'm afraid I have to go now. It's getting late. —— 恐怕我现在得走了,天晚了。 - 用法精讲
:I'm afraid... 使语气委婉,意为“恐怕……”;have to 不得不。
12. See you later.
- 中文意思
:回头见。/ 明天见。 - 例句
:See you later! Don't forget your book. —— 回头见!别忘了你的书。 - 用法精讲
:道别用语;See you = Goodbye,可后接时间或地点,如 See you tomorrow.
13. Take care of yourself.
- 中文意思
:照顾好自己。 - 例句
:Take care of yourself when I'm not around. —— 我不在身边时要照顾好自己。 - 用法精讲
:take care of = look after 照顾;yourself 是反身代词。
14. Have a nice day!
- 中文意思
:祝你今天愉快! - 例句
:Have a nice day! Bye! —— 祝你今天愉快!再见! - 用法精讲
:道别时的祝福语;答语常用 You too. / The same to you.(你也一样)。
15. It's time for me to leave.
- 中文意思
:我该走了。 - 例句
:It's time for me to leave. The bus is coming. —— 我该走了,公交车来了。 - 用法精讲
:It's time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了;也可说 It's time for sth.
四、感谢类
16. Thank you for helping me.
- 中文意思
:谢谢你帮我。 - 例句
:Thank you for helping me with my homework. —— 谢谢你帮我做作业。 - 用法精讲
:Thank you / Thanks for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢;for 是介词,后接名词或动名词。
17. Thanks a lot for your kind help.
- 中文意思
:非常感谢你的热心帮助。 - 例句
:Thanks a lot for your kind help. —— 非常感谢你的热心帮助。 - 用法精讲
:a lot = very much 非常;kind 热心的、好心的。
18. It's very kind of you to help me.
- 中文意思
:你帮我真是太好了。 - 例句
:It's very kind of you to help me. —— 你帮我真是太好了。 - 用法精讲
:It's + adj. + of sb. + to do。形容词(kind/nice/clever)描述人的品质时用 of;描述事情用 for。
19. I really appreciate your help.
- 中文意思
:我非常感激你的帮助。 - 例句
:I really appreciate your help. —— 我非常感激你的帮助。 - 用法精讲
:appreciate 感激,后接名词或动名词,不接不定式。
20. That's all right.
- 中文意思
:不用谢。/ 没关系。 - 例句
:— Thank you so much. — That's all right. —— ——太谢谢你了。——不用谢。 - 用法精讲
:应答感谢还可用 You're welcome. / My pleasure.;That's all right 也可用来应答道歉。
五、道歉类
21. I'm sorry for being late.
- 中文意思
:对不起,我迟到了。 - 例句
:I'm sorry for being late for class. —— 很抱歉上课迟到了。 - 用法精讲
:be sorry for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而道歉/遗憾;for 是介词,后接动名词。
22. I'm sorry that I broke your cup.
- 中文意思
:很抱歉我打碎了你的杯子。 - 例句
:I'm sorry that I broke your cup. —— 很抱歉我打碎了你的杯子。 - 用法精讲
:be sorry that + 从句;broke 是 break 的过去式。
23. Excuse me for interrupting you.
- 中文意思
:请原谅我打断你。 - 例句
:Excuse me for interrupting you, but I have a question. —— 请原谅我打断你,我有个问题。 - 用法精讲
:Excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事;interrupt 打断。
24. I apologize to you for my mistake.
- 中文意思
:我为我的错误向你道歉。 - 例句
:I apologize to you for my mistake. —— 我为我的错误向你道歉。 - 用法精讲
:apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉。
25. Never mind.
- 中文意思
:没关系。(应答道歉) - 例句
:— I'm sorry I'm late. — Never mind. —— ——对不起我迟到了。——没关系。 - 用法精讲
:应答道歉还可用 That's OK. / No problem. / It doesn't matter.
六、邀请类
26. Would you like to come to my party?
- 中文意思
:你愿意来参加我的聚会吗? - 例句
:Would you like to come to my birthday party? —— 你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗? - 用法精讲
:Would you like to do sth.? 委婉发出邀请;肯定答 Yes, I'd love to. 否定答 I'd love to, but...(我想去,但……)。
27. Why not join us?
- 中文意思
:为什么不加入我们呢? - 例句
:Why not join us for dinner? —— 为什么不跟我们一起吃晚饭呢? - 用法精讲
:Why not do sth.? = Why don't you do sth.? 用于提建议/邀请;not 后接动词原形。
28. Shall we go swimming?
- 中文意思
:我们去游泳好吗? - 例句
:Shall we go swimming this afternoon? —— 今天下午我们去游泳好吗? - 用法精讲
:Shall we...? 用于提出建议,常与第一人称复数连用;go swimming 去游泳。
29. How about going for a walk?
- 中文意思
:去散步怎么样? - 例句
:How about going for a walk after supper? —— 晚饭后去散散步怎么样? - 用法精讲
:How about / What about + doing sth.? 提建议;about 是介词,后接动名词。
30. I'd like to invite you to dinner.
- 中文意思
:我想邀请你共进晚餐。 - 例句
:I'd like to invite you to dinner. —— 我想邀请你共进晚餐。 - 用法精讲
:invite sb. to do sth. / invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人(做某事 / 去某地)。
七、请求与许可类
31. Could you please do me a favor?
- 中文意思
:你能帮我个忙吗? - 例句
:Could you please do me a favor? —— 你能帮我个忙吗? - 用法精讲
:do sb. a favor = help sb. 帮某人忙;Could you...? 比 Can you...? 更委婉。
32. Would you mind opening the window?
- 中文意思
:你介意打开窗户吗? - 例句
:Would you mind opening the window? —— 你介意打开窗户吗? - 用法精讲
:mind 后接动名词。不介意答 No, not at all. / Of course not. 介意答 Sorry, you'd better not.
33. May I use your dictionary?
- 中文意思
:我可以用你的字典吗? - 例句
:May I use your dictionary? —— 我可以用你的字典吗? - 用法精讲
:May I...? 请求许可,比 Can I...? 更正式礼貌;肯定答 Yes, you may. / Certainly.
34. Would you please not make so much noise?
- 中文意思
:请你别这么吵好吗? - 例句
:Would you please not make so much noise? —— 请你别这么吵好吗? - 用法精讲
:否定请求:Would you please not do sth.?;make noise 制造噪音。
35. Do you mind if I sit here?
- 中文意思
:我坐这儿你介意吗? - 例句
:Do you mind if I sit here? —— 我坐这儿你介意吗? - 用法精讲
:Do you mind if + 从句(用一般现在时);也可用 Would you mind if I sat...(过去时,更委婉)。
八、建议类
36. You'd better go to see a doctor.
- 中文意思
:你最好去看医生。 - 例句
:You'd better go to see a doctor. —— 你最好去看医生。 - 用法精讲
:had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事;'d better = had better,后接动词原形。
37. Why don't you ask the teacher for help?
- 中文意思
:你为什么不向老师求助呢? - 例句
:Why don't you ask the teacher for help? —— 你为什么不向老师求助呢? - 用法精讲
:why don't you do = why not do,用于提建议;ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
38. What about a cup of tea?
- 中文意思
:来杯茶怎么样? - 例句
:What about a cup of tea? —— 来杯茶怎么样? - 用法精讲
:What / How about + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词,用于提建议。
39. It's a good idea to go by bus.
- 中文意思
:坐公交车去是个好主意。 - 例句
:It's a good idea to go by bus. —— 坐公交车去是个好主意。 - 用法精讲
:It's a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意;It 是形式主语,真正主语是不定式。
40. You should eat more vegetables.
- 中文意思
:你应该多吃蔬菜。 - 例句
:You should eat more vegetables. —— 你应该多吃蔬菜。 - 用法精讲
:should + 动词原形,表示建议 / 劝告;否定 should not = shouldn't。
九、询问信息类
41. What's the matter with you?
- 中文意思
:你怎么了? - 例句
:What's the matter with you? You look pale. —— 你怎么了?你脸色苍白。 - 用法精讲
:= What's wrong with you? = What's the trouble? matter 前必须加 the。
42. What do you think of the film?
- 中文意思
:你觉得这部电影怎么样? - 例句
:What do you think of the film? —— 你觉得这部电影怎么样? - 用法精讲
:= How do you like...? 询问看法;think of 认为、觉得。
43. Could you tell me how to get to the station?
- 中文意思
:你能告诉我怎么去车站吗? - 例句
:Could you tell me how to get to the station? —— 你能告诉我怎么去车站吗? - 用法精讲
:含宾语从句时,从句须用陈述语序(主语在前、谓语在后);how to do 是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构。
44. How long have you been in China?
- 中文意思
:你在中国待多久了? - 例句
:How long have you been in China? —— 你在中国待多久了? - 用法精讲
:How long 提问时间段,常与现在完成时连用;how long 也可就 since / for 提问。
45. What's the weather like today?
- 中文意思
:今天天气怎么样? - 例句
:What's the weather like today? —— 今天天气怎么样? - 用法精讲
:= How is the weather today? like 是介词,在此不可省略。
十、意愿与打算类
46. I'm going to be a doctor.
- 中文意思
:我打算当一名医生。 - 例句
:I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up. —— 我长大后打算当一名医生。 - 用法精讲
:be going to do 表示计划 / 打算(常已有迹象);grow up 长大。
47. I will help you with your English.
- 中文意思
:我会帮你学英语。 - 例句
:I will help you with your English. —— 我会帮你学英语。 - 用法精讲
:help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事;will 表示意愿 / 将来。
48. I'd like to have a rest.
- 中文意思
:我想休息一下。 - 例句
:I'd like to have a rest now. —— 我想现在休息一下。 - 用法精讲
:would like to do sth. 想要做某事,比 want to do 更礼貌;I'd = I would。
49. I hope to see you soon.
- 中文意思
:我希望很快见到你。 - 例句
:I hope to see you soon. —— 我希望很快见到你。 - 用法精讲
:hope to do sth. 注意 hope 不能接 sb. to do(❌ hope you to come),要用 hope (that) 从句。
50. I plan to travel to Beijing.
- 中文意思
:我打算去北京旅行。 - 例句
:I plan to travel to Beijing this summer. —— 我打算今年夏天去北京旅行。 - 用法精讲
:plan to do sth. 计划做某事;也可说 I'm planning to...
十一、祝愿与祝贺类
51. Good luck to you!
- 中文意思
:祝你好运! - 例句
:Good luck to you in the exam! —— 祝你考试好运! - 用法精讲
:= Wish you good luck! luck 是不可数名词,不能说 a luck。
52. Have a good time!
- 中文意思
:玩得开心! - 例句
:Have a good time at the party! —— 在聚会上玩得开心! - 用法精讲
:= Enjoy yourself! = Have fun! 答语常用 The same to you.
53. Congratulations on your success!
- 中文意思
:祝贺你成功! - 例句
:Congratulations on your success! —— 祝贺你成功! - 用法精讲
:congratulate sb. on sth. 是动词;Congratulations 是名词,常以复数形式单独使用表示祝贺。
54. I wish you a happy birthday.
- 中文意思
:祝你生日快乐。 - 例句
:I wish you a happy birthday. —— 祝你生日快乐。 - 用法精讲
:wish sb. + 名词 / 形容词,表示祝愿;wish 后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气。
55. Best wishes to you!
- 中文意思
:致以最美好的祝愿! - 例句
:Best wishes to you! —— 致以你最美好的祝愿! - 用法精讲
:书信结尾常用语;wishes 用复数形式。
十二、打电话类
56. May I speak to Tom?
- 中文意思
:我可以和汤姆通话吗? - 例句
:Hello! May I speak to Tom? —— 你好!我可以和汤姆通话吗? - 用法精讲
:电话用语。接电话自报家门用 This is... speaking.(我是……),不用 I am...
57. Who's that speaking?
- 中文意思
:你是哪位? - 例句
:Who's that speaking? —— 你是哪位? - 用法精讲
:电话中问对方用 Who's that?,不用 Who are you?;问“是……吗”用 Is that...
58. Hold on, please.
- 中文意思
:请稍等。 - 例句
:Hold on, please. I'll get him. —— 请稍等,我去叫他。 - 用法精讲
:= Hold the line, please. = Just a moment. 让对方不要挂断。
59. He isn't in right now.
- 中文意思
:他现在不在。 - 例句
:Sorry, he isn't in right now. —— 抱歉,他现在不在。 - 用法精讲
:be in = be at home / office 在家(或办公室);= be not here right now. 现在不在这儿。
60. Can I take a message?
- 中文意思
:要我捎个口信吗? - 例句
:Can I take a message for him? —— 要我给他捎个口信吗? - 用法精讲
:take / leave a message 带口信 / 留口信。
十三、购物类
61. What can I do for you?
- 中文意思
:您想买点什么? - 例句
:What can I do for you? —— 您想买点什么? - 用法精讲
:= May I help you? 售货员常用语;顾客答 I'd like... / I'm looking for...
62. How much does it cost?
- 中文意思
:它多少钱? - 例句
:How much does it cost? —— 它多少钱? - 用法精讲
:= What's the price of it? = How much is it? cost 的主语是物。
63. I'd like a pair of shoes.
- 中文意思
:我想买一双鞋。 - 例句
:I'd like a pair of shoes. —— 我想买一双鞋。 - 用法精讲
:a pair of + 复数名词,表示一双 / 一副;shoes / trousers 等常成对出现。
64. That's too expensive.
- 中文意思
:那太贵了。 - 例句
:That's too expensive. Can you make it cheaper? —— 那太贵了,能便宜点吗? - 用法精讲
:expensive 贵的(主语是物,形容价格要用 high);cheap 便宜的。
65. I'll take it.
- 中文意思
:我买了。 - 例句
:It's nice. I'll take it. —— 挺好的,我买了。 - 用法精讲
:购物时说“我买了 / 我要了”用 take,不用 buy;take 在此表示“决定购买”。
十四、问路与方位类
66. How can I get to the post office?
- 中文意思
:我怎么去邮局? - 例句
:Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? —— 打扰一下,我怎么去邮局? - 用法精讲
:= Which is the way to...? = Can you tell me the way to...? get to 到达(home 等副词前省略 to)。
67. Go along and turn left.
- 中文意思
:沿路走再向左转。 - 例句
:Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. —— 沿着这条街走,在第二个路口向左转。 - 用法精讲
:turn left / right at the... crossing 在……路口向左 / 右转。
68. It's about ten minutes' walk.
- 中文意思
:步行大约十分钟。 - 例句
:It's about ten minutes' walk from here. —— 从这儿步行大约十分钟。 - 用法精讲
:名词所有格 ten minutes' walk 步行十分钟;'s 用于单数或无人称名词。
69. Is there a bank near here?
- 中文意思
:这附近有银行吗? - 例句
:Is there a bank near here? —— 这附近有银行吗? - 用法精讲
:There be 句型表示“某地有某物”;near here = in the neighborhood 在附近。
70. It's between the bank and the hospital.
- 中文意思
:它在银行和医院之间。 - 例句
:It's between the bank and the hospital. —— 它在银行和医院之间。 - 用法精讲
:between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间(指两者)。
十五、天气类
71. What's the weather like in Beijing?
- 中文意思
:北京天气怎么样? - 例句
:What's the weather like in Beijing? —— 北京天气怎么样? - 用法精讲
:= How is the weather in Beijing? like 是介词,在此不可省略。
72. It's raining heavily.
- 中文意思
:雨下得很大。 - 例句
:It's raining heavily now. —— 现在雨下得很大。 - 用法精讲
:heavy rain 大雨,修饰动词 rain 用 heavily,不用 big。
73. It's getting warmer and warmer.
- 中文意思
:天越来越暖和了。 - 例句
:It's getting warmer and warmer. —— 天越来越暖和了。 - 用法精讲
:比较级 + and + 比较级,表示“越来越……”;warm 双写 m 再加 -er。
74. What a fine day it is!
- 中文意思
:多好的天气啊! - 例句
:What a fine day it is! —— 多好的天气啊! - 用法精讲
:感叹句:What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + 主谓!对应 How + adj./adv. + 主谓!
75. The temperature will drop to minus five.
- 中文意思
:气温将降到零下五度。 - 例句
:The temperature will drop to minus five. —— 气温将降到零下五度。 - 用法精讲
:minus 零下;drop to 降到;temperature 温度。
十六、时间与日期类
76. What's the date today?
- 中文意思
:今天几月几号? - 例句
:What's the date today? —— 今天几月几号? - 用法精讲
:问日期用 What's the date?;问星期用 What day is it today?
77. It's time to have lunch.
- 中文意思
:该吃午饭了。 - 例句
:It's time to have lunch. —— 该吃午饭了。 - 用法精讲
:It's time to do sth. = It's time for sth. 到做某事的时间了。
78. How long does it take you to school?
- 中文意思
:你到学校要多久? - 例句
:How long does it take you to get to school? —— 你到学校要花多长时间? - 用法精讲
:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事;take 此处表示“花费”。
79. I'll be back in two days.
- 中文意思
:我两天后回来。 - 例句
:I'll be back in two days. —— 我两天后回来。 - 用法精讲
:in + 时间段,用于将来时,表示“……之后”;after + 时间点用于过去时。
80. We have been friends since we were kids.
- 中文意思
:我们从小就是朋友。 - 例句
:We have been friends since we were kids. —— 我们从小就是朋友。 - 用法精讲
:since + 从句 / 时间点,与现在完成时连用;for + 时间段。
十七、喜好与兴趣类
81. I'm interested in playing basketball.
- 中文意思
:我对打篮球感兴趣。 - 例句
:I'm interested in playing basketball. —— 我对打篮球感兴趣。 - 用法精讲
:be interested in (doing) sth. 对……感兴趣;in 是介词,后接动名词。
82. I prefer music to sports.
- 中文意思
:比起运动我更喜欢音乐。 - 例句
:I prefer music to sports. —— 比起运动,我更喜欢音乐。 - 用法精讲
:prefer A to B 比起 B 更喜欢 A;to 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词。
83. I enjoy listening to pop music.
- 中文意思
:我喜欢听流行音乐。 - 例句
:I enjoy listening to pop music. —— 我喜欢听流行音乐。 - 用法精讲
:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事;listen to 听。
84. My favourite subject is English.
- 中文意思
:我最喜欢的科目是英语。 - 例句
:My favourite subject is English. —— 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 - 用法精讲
:favourite = like...best 最喜欢的;subject 科目。
85. I'm fond of reading novels.
- 中文意思
:我喜欢读小说。 - 例句
:I'm fond of reading novels. —— 我喜欢读小说。 - 用法精讲
:be fond of = like 喜欢;of 是介词,后接名词 / 动名词。
十八、能力与可能类
86. I can swim very well.
- 中文意思
:我游泳游得很好。 - 例句
:I can swim very well. —— 我游泳游得很好。 - 用法精讲
:can + 动词原形,表示能力“能 / 会”;过去式 could。
87. He is able to speak three languages.
- 中文意思
:他能说三种语言。 - 例句
:He is able to speak three languages. —— 他能说三种语言。 - 用法精讲
:be able to 可用于各种时态;can 只有现在时和过去时。
88. You must be tired.
- 中文意思
:你一定累了。 - 例句
:You must be tired after the long trip. —— 长途旅行之后你一定累了。 - 用法精讲
:must 表示肯定推测“一定”,用于肯定句;否定推测用 can't。
89. He can't be at home now.
- 中文意思
:他现在不可能在家。 - 例句
:He can't be at home now. —— 他现在不可能在家。 - 用法精讲
:can't 表示否定推测“不可能”;mustn't 表示“禁止”,不能用于推测。
十九、比较与最高级类
90. He is taller than any other student.
- 中文意思
:他比班上其他任何学生都高。 - 例句
:He is taller than any other student in his class. —— 他比班上其他任何学生都高。 - 用法精讲
:比较级 + than any other + 单数名词,表示“最高级”含义(同一范围内排除自己)。
91. This book is as interesting as that one.
- 中文意思
:这本书和那本一样有趣。 - 例句
:This book is as interesting as that one. —— 这本书和那本一样有趣。 - 用法精讲
:as + 原级 + as 和……一样;否定 not so / as...as 不如……。
92. The more you read, the more you know.
- 中文意思
:书读得越多,懂得越多。 - 例句
:The more you read, the more you know. —— 你读得越多,懂得越多。 - 用法精讲
:the + 比较级,the + 比较级,表示“越……越……”;read 后省略了宾语。
93. He runs fastest in our class.
- 中文意思
:他在我们班跑得最快。 - 例句
:He runs fastest in our class. —— 他在我们班跑得最快。 - 用法精讲
:最高级常加 the,副词最高级 the 可省略;in + 范围表示“在……之中”。
94. My bike is not so new as yours.
- 中文意思
:我的自行车不如你的新。 - 例句
:My bike is not so new as yours. —— 我的自行车不如你的新。 - 用法精讲
:not so / as + 原级 + as 不如……;yours = your bike,是名词性物主代词。
二十、原因、结果与从句类
95. He was late because he missed the bus.
- 中文意思
:他迟到了,因为他错过了公交车。 - 例句
:He was late because he missed the bus. —— 他迟到了,因为他错过了公交车。 - 用法精讲
:because + 从句;because of + 名词 / 短语(❌ 不能说 because of he missed)。
96. It was so hot that we went swimming.
- 中文意思
:天气太热,我们都去游泳了。 - 例句
:It was so hot that we all went swimming. —— 天气太热,我们都去游泳了。 - 用法精讲
:so + adj./adv. + that 从句,表示“如此……以至于”;that 引导结果状语从句。
97. He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.
- 中文意思
:他是个好孩子,人人都喜欢他。 - 例句
:He is such a good boy that everyone likes him. —— 他是个好孩子,人人都喜欢他。 - 用法精讲
:such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 + that 从句;与 so...that 同义,可互换。
98. I don't know if he will come.
- 中文意思
:我不知道他是否会来。 - 例句
:I don't know if he will come. —— 我不知道他是否会来。 - 用法精讲
:宾语从句用陈述语序;if / whether 是否;句末有 or not 时常用 whether。
99. The man who is talking is our teacher.
- 中文意思
:正在谈话的那个人是我们的老师。 - 例句
:The man who is talking with my father is our English teacher. —— 正在和我父亲谈话的那个人是我们的英语老师。 - 用法精讲
:who 引导定语从句修饰人,在从句中作主语,不可省略;作宾语时用 whom。
100. English is spoken by many people.
- 中文意思
:英语被许多人使用。 - 例句
:English is spoken by many people. —— 英语被许多人使用。 - 用法精讲
:被动语态 be + 过去分词;speak 的过去分词是 spoken;by 引出动作执行者。