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中学英语语法知识

发布时间：2026-11-02 14:51:50 最近访问：2026-11-02 14:51:50

中学英语语法知识

I thought +主语+动词过去式，我以为…

I thought the test was difficult. 我以为考试很难。

什么句型？

I thought 是I think的过去式，意思是“我以为……”，不过，I thought 与 I think有一点不同，前者后面接的句子要用过去式。

活用句型

I thought I made a mistake. 我以为我犯错了。

I thought I would be punished.我以为我会受到惩罚的。

I thought it was too late.我以为太晚了。

I thought you were angry.我以为你生气了。

动词：it was easy 那很简单： 1 was wrong 我错了；she was mad 她生气了;

I got a perfect score 我得了满分。

用句型进行对话

Son: I thought I would be punished.我以为我会受到惩罚的。

Dad: No， you won't, but you should say sorry.不，你不会的，但是，你应该道歉。

I understand that +主语+动词我知道/明白

I understand that you have to leave now.我明白你现在必须走。

l understand that后接句子，它的意思是“明白、知道句子的内容”中，that可以省略，不过，后面一定要加由主语和动词组成的完整句子。

活用句型

I understand that you can't come to my party.我知道你不能来我的派对。

I understand that you need time to rest. 我知道你需要时间休息。

I understand that I can't have everything. 我明白自己不能拥有一切。

I understand that I need to share my room.我明白我应该分享自己的房间。

句子： he needs time to think 他需要思考的时间；

we can't afford to buy it 我们买不起它

用句型进行对话

Daughter: It's okay. I understand that you can't come to my party. 没关系，我知道你不能来我的派对。

Dad: I'm sorry, honey I promise I'll come next year.对不起，宝贝儿，

我答应你明年一定去。

I don't understand why+主语+动词我不明白为什么…

I don't understand why he's,

upset.我不明白他为什么生气。

什么句型？

前面学过 I understand，它的否定形式是I don't understand，意思是自己不

明白某事。后接why和句子，表示自己不明白为什么会发生某事。

活用句型

I don't understand why I got punished.我不明白我为什么受罚了。

I don't understand why he yelled at me.我不明白他为什么对我吼。

I don't understand why it's not working.我不明白它为什么不运行了。

I don't understand why I failed.我不明白自己为什么失败了。

句子： she's sad 她很伤心：I didn't get the prize 我没得奖

了用句型进行对话

Son: I don't understand why it's not working.我不明白它为什么不运行了。

Dad: Let me try.让我试试。

l agree with +名词我同意…

agree with his opinion.

我同意他的观点。

什么句型？

动词agree的意思是“同意”，后接[with+名词]，用于表达自己同意某件

事。如果用人代替名词的位置，就表示同意某人的话。相反，如果不同意，就

用I don't agree with。

活用句型

l agree with her.我同意她的话。

l agree with Jack.我同意杰克说的话。

I agree with the campaign.我同意竞选。

l agree with that.我同意那个。

名词：my teacher 我的老师；the death penalty 死刑；his idea 他的主意;

that plan 那个计划；

用句型进行对话

Dad: How about you? Do you agree？你怎么想？同意吗？

Son: Yes，I agree with Jack.嗯，我同意杰克的话。

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