【第21–25句】高中英文120句学3500单词

高中英语第1阶段 · 基础词汇 1–1000 · 第21–25句

词汇 501–0625 · 基础词汇 1–1000 · 40句长句 · 每句25词 · 严格无删减

蓝色加粗 = 本阶段核心词汇 · 中文翻译 / 语法分析 / 词汇表一览

第 21 句（501–525：入门基础核心词 · cha–chi字头）

【长句】

On a new channel, a chef taught a chapter about the chemistry of food, and his cheerful smile and gentle charm won a loud cheer from every child; the chef, whose character was warm and whose characteristic patience never failed, could chew a cherry and open a chest of cheese while teaching, and he even played chess between bites; his kitchen, often in chaos and sometimes truly chaotic, was filled with chemical smells, yet he knew how to chase away fear; a kind man, he refused to charge poor families, paid the bills with a cheque, gave freely to charity, and taught every child to cherish the meals they shared; he drew a chart to show how joy could be measured, and his chief goal was simply to be a friend to every child who loved cooking.

【中文翻译】

在一个新频道上，一位厨师讲授了关于食物化学的一章内容，他开朗的笑容和温和的魅力赢得每个孩子热烈的欢呼。这位厨师性格温暖、以特有的耐心见长，他能在教学时咀嚼着樱桃、打开一箱奶酪，甚至边吃边下国际象棋。他的厨房常常一片混乱，有时确实杂乱无章，弥漫着化学气味，但他知道如何驱散恐惧。他是个善良的人，拒绝向贫困家庭收费，用支票支付账单，还慷慨地捐赠给慈善机构。他画了一张图表来展示快乐如何被衡量，而他最主要的愿望，不过是成为每个热爱烹饪的孩子的朋友。

【句子成分与语法分析】

•地点状语与主干一：On a new channel, a chef taught a chapter about the chemistry of food，on a new channel 为地点状语，about the chemistry of food 为后置定语。

•并列谓语：his cheerful smile and gentle charm won a loud cheer from every child，为主语并列。

•定语从句与并列谓语群：the chef, whose character was warm and whose characteristic patience never failed, could chew a cherry and open a chest of cheese while teaching, and he even played chess between bites，两个 whose 引导定语从句；could chew … and open … 为并列谓语；while teaching 为时间状语（省略主语）。

•插入状语与并列句：his kitchen, often in chaos and sometimes truly chaotic, was filled with chemical smells, yet he knew how to chase away fear，often in chaos and sometimes truly chaotic 为插入语；yet 表转折。

•并列谓语群：he refused to charge poor families, paid the bills with a cheque, gave freely to charity, and taught every child to cherish the meals they shared 为四个并列谓语，to cherish 为不定式作宾补。

•并列主句：he drew a chart to show how joy could be measured, and his chief goal was simply to be a friend to every child who loved cooking，how joy could be measured 为宾语从句，who loved cooking 为定语从句。

•时态语态：主线为一般过去时（taught / won / could / played / was filled / knew / refused / paid / gave / drew / was），被动 was filled 仅一处，主动语态贯穿。 

【本句词汇（25个）】

第 22 句（526–550：入门基础核心词 · chi–cit字头）

【长句】

In my childhood, every christmas our whole christian family, blessed by christ, would gather by the chimney; a chill filled the room, so we sat in a circle around the stove, watching the circular clock and the hot air circulate through the house, whose circulation kept us warm and whose circuit of pipes hummed softly; my grandfather, a gentle citizen, would choose a choice toy from a china box and cite old stories, while a chip of wood and a cigar lay on the shelf; we shared a chunk of chocolate and sang with the chorus at church, though the winter circus was closed under such circumstances; a chronic cough, however, made him rest, and he would smile and say that kindness, not worry, was the true joy of the season.

【中文翻译】

在我的童年，每逢圣诞节，我们全家——受基督赐福的基督徒——都会聚在烟囱旁。屋里弥漫着寒意，于是我们围坐在炉边，看着圆形的挂钟和热气在整栋房子里循环流动，那流通的空气让我们暖意融融。我的祖父，一位和蔼的公民，会从一只瓷盒里挑出一件精心挑选的玩具，引述古老的故事；此时木屑和一截雪茄正搁在架子上。我们分享着一大块巧克力，在教堂里跟着合唱团一起歌唱——尽管在这种境况下冬季马戏团已经歇业。然而，长年的咳嗽让他不得不休息，他会微笑着说：善意而非忧虑，才是这个季节真正的快乐。

【句子成分与语法分析】

•时间状语与主干一：In my childhood, every christmas our whole christian family, blessed by christ, would gather by the chimney，blessed by christ 为过去分词短语作后置定语。

•结果状语与伴随：a chill filled the room, so we sat in a circle around the stove, watching the circular clock and the hot air circulate through the house，so 表结果；watching … circulate 为现在分词短语作伴随状语，circulate 为省 to 的不定式作宾补。

•定语从句：whose circulation kept us warm and whose circuit of pipes hummed softly 为两个并列的非限定性定语从句，均修饰 house。

•并列分句：my grandfather, a gentle citizen, would choose a choice toy from a china box and cite old stories，a gentle citizen 为同位语；while a chip of wood and a cigar lay on the shelf 由 while 引导对照分句。

•并列谓语与让步状语：we shared a chunk of chocolate and sang with the chorus at church, though the winter circus was closed under such circumstances。

•转折分句：a chronic cough, however, made him rest, and he would smile and say that kindness, not worry, was the true joy of the season，made him rest 为 make 复合结构，that 引导宾语从句。

•时态语态：主线为一般过去时（would gather / filled / sat / would choose / lay / shared / sang / was closed / made / would smile and say / was），would 表过去习惯，was closed 为被动语态。 

【本句词汇（25个）】

第 23 句（551–575：入门基础核心词 · cit–clo字头）

【长句】

In the busy city, a civil officer and a civilian entered the clinic at the foot of the cliff; the cleverclerk checked the clock, noted the cloudyclimate, and took a clean piece of cloth to wipe his clothes; a scientist there would claim that he could clone a plant, and to reach the climax of his research he planned to climb the rock and clamp a sensor in place; his clan of students, wearing warm clothing, watched the clinical test with clear eyes; as the experiment reached its climax, the great civilization of the ancient town, from every civil group, celebrated the successful close of the lab, and even the cloud above seemed to part.

【中文翻译】

在繁忙的城市里，一名公务员和一名平民走进了悬崖脚下的诊所。那位聪明的职员核对了一下时钟，记下多云的气候，拿起一块干净的布料擦拭自己的衣服。那里有位科学家声称自己能够克隆一株植物；为了让研究达到高潮，他计划攀上岩石，把传感器夹紧固定。他的宗族学生们穿着保暖的服装，目光清晰地观看这场临床试验。当实验达到高潮时，这座古镇的伟大文明——从每一个公民群体——都来庆祝实验室圆满收官，连头顶的云朵似乎也随之散开。

【句子成分与语法分析】

•主干一与并列谓语：In the busy city, a civil officer and a civilian entered the clinic at the foot of the cliff，at the foot of the cliff 为后置定语。

•并列谓语群：the clever clerk checked the clock, noted the cloudy climate, and took a clean piece of cloth to wipe his clothes，三个并列谓语，to wipe his clothes 为目的状语。

•宾语从句与目的状语：a scientist there would claim that he could clone a plant，that 引导宾语从句；to reach the climax of his research 为不定式目的状语。

•并列不定式：he planned to climb the rock and clamp a sensor in place，to climb … and clamp … 为并列不定式。

•伴随状语：his clan of students, wearing warm clothing, watched the clinical test with clear eyes，wearing warm clothing 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

•时间状语与并列结构：as the experiment reached its climax, the great civilization of the ancient town, from every civil group, celebrated the successful close of the lab, and even the cloud above seemed to part，as 引导时间状语，and 连接并列分句。

•时态语态：主线为一般过去时（entered / checked / noted / took / would claim / planned / watched / reached / celebrated / seemed），would claim 表过去习惯，主动语态贯穿。 

【本句词汇（25个）】

第 24 句（576–600：入门基础核心词 · clu–col字头）

【长句】

At the seaside club on the coast, a coach and his colleague sat under a coconut tree, drinking coffee and cocoa; the coal stove kept off the cold, and by pure coincidence their holidays seemed to coincide, so they decided to collect shells for a new collection; a cluster of students ran to clutch their bags, while the coach gave a clue about the treasure hunt — a coin hidden in a coil of rope near the old club; a coalition of local schools wrote a new code of conduct, and their collective effort made the day a success; later, as the roof began to collapse, the boy grabbed the coarse sack, pulled up his collar, and hurried back to college.

【中文翻译】

在海边俱乐部的海岸上，一位教练和他的同事坐在椰子树下，喝着咖啡和可可。煤炉驱散了寒冷，而纯属巧合的是，他们的假期竟然撞在了一起，于是他们决定收集贝壳，充实一个新的合集。一群学生跑过来紧抓着自己的书包；此时教练给出了寻宝的线索——一枚硬币，就藏在那棵老俱乐部附近的一圈绳索里。本地几所学校组成的联盟拟定了新的行为准则，他们集体的努力让这一天圆满成功。后来，当屋顶开始坍塌时，那男孩抓起粗麻袋，拉起衣领，匆匆赶回了大学。

【句子成分与语法分析】

•地点状语与主干一：At the seaside club on the coast, a coach and his colleague sat under a coconut tree, drinking coffee and cocoa，drinking coffee and cocoa 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

•并列分句与原因状语：the coal stove kept off the cold, and by pure coincidence their holidays seemed to coincide，by pure coincidence 为方式状语，seemed to coincide 为系动词结构。

•结果与目的：so they decided to collect shells for a new collection，so 表结果，to collect … 为不定式作宾语，for a new collection 为目的状语。

•并列分句：a cluster of students ran to clutch their bags, while the coach gave a clue about the treasure hunt — a coin hidden in a coil of rope，while 引导对照时间分句，hidden in a coil of rope 为过去分词短语作后置定语，破折号引出同位语。

•并列主句：a coalition of local schools wrote a new code of conduct, and their collective effort made the day a success，made the day a success 为 make 复合结构。

•时间状语从句：as the roof began to collapse, the boy grabbed the coarse sack, pulled up his collar, and hurried back to college，三个并列谓语。

•时态语态：主线为一般过去时（sat / kept / seemed / decided / ran / gave / wrote / made / began / grabbed / pulled / hurried），主动语态贯穿。 

【本句词汇（25个）】

第 25 句（601–625：入门基础核心词 · com字头）

【长句】

In the community, two buses nearly collided, but the driver avoided a collision; a reporter for the column section came to comment on the event, writing in a comic style for the comedy page; the bus company promised to combine new routes, a smart combination that brought comfort to the common passengers, who found the seats quite comfortable; the manager, a strict man who would command every task, set up a committee to review the plan and made a commitment not to commit the same mistake; he also had to communicate with the town council, and good communication helped the commerce of the district grow, turning every local product into a fine commodity; the store owner took out a comb to tidy his hair before signing the commercial contract, and the commission he earned was fair.

【中文翻译】

在社区里，两辆公交车险些相撞，但司机避开了这次碰撞事故。一位负责专栏版的记者赶来评论这一事件，用漫画风格的笔调为喜剧版撰写稿件。这家公交公司承诺要合并新线路——这一巧妙的组合给普通乘客带来了舒适，他们觉得座位相当舒服。那位经理是个严厉的人，事无巨细都要发号施令，他组建了一个委员会来审查方案，并承诺不再犯同样的错误。他还必须与市政会沟通，良好的沟通让这个地区的商业兴旺起来，使每一种本地产品都成为上好的商品。店主在签商业合同前拿出梳子整理了一下头发，而他赚到的佣金也很公道。

【句子成分与语法分析】

•主干一与并列分句：In the community, two buses nearly collided, but the driver avoided a collision，but 表转折。

•并列分句与分词状语：a reporter for the column section came to comment on the event, writing in a comic style for the comedy page，writing … 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

•主干二与定语从句：the bus company promised to combine new routes, a smart combination that brought comfort to the common passengers, who found the seats quite comfortable，a smart combination 为同位语，that 与 who 分别引导定语从句。

•并列谓语与并列不定式：the manager … set up a committee to review the plan and made a commitment not to commit the same mistake，to review 为目的状语，not to commit 为不定式否定式作 commitment 的定语。

•并列谓语与结果分词：he also had to communicate with the town council, and good communication helped the commerce of the district grow, turning every local product into a fine commodity，helped … grow 为 help 复合结构，turning … into … 为现在分词短语作结果状语。

•时间状语从句：the store owner took out a comb to tidy his hair before signing the commercial contract，before signing 为动名词短语作时间状语；the commission he earned was fair 中 he earned 为定语从句（省略关系词）。

•时态语态：主线为一般过去时（collided / avoided / came / promised / brought / found / set / made / had to / helped / took / earned / was），主动语态贯穿。 

【本句词汇（25个）】

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