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高中英语 3500 单词速记 03：
一词多义和熟词生义
Part1：常考熟词生义......................................................................................1
Part2：常考一词多义（按字母）..................................................................10
Part3：一词多义速记....................................................................................26
Part1:常考熟词生义
1. arm v. n. 武装起来， 武器（arms复数）(熟义：n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义：n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
3．absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟义：adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
4．address vt.发表演说(熟义：n.地址；v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.
5．against prep.映衬(熟义：prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
6．attend v．看护；治疗；陪同(熟义：v.出席；参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
7．available adj.(人)有空的(熟义：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.
8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义：v.折断，断裂)
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义：n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义：v.站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
11．blank adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的(熟义：adj.空白的；n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
12．blue adj.忧伤的(熟义：adj.& n．蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.
13．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟义：adj.阴的，多云的)
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
14. china n. 瓷器(熟义：n.中国)
I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
15．coach v．辅导，指导(熟义：n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
16．count vt.有价值，重要(熟义：n.& v．计算，数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
17．course n．一道菜(熟义：n.课程；过程)
The courses vary with seasons.
18. cross adj.生气的 n.十字架(熟义：v.跨越，横穿；)It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.
19. can n. 罐头(熟义：aux..能够)
This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义：adj.清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
21. cost vt. 使丧失(熟义：v.花费)
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
22. date vi. 始于或属于（某一历史时期）；n. 约会(熟义：n.日子）
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。
I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
23．desert v．抛弃，离弃(熟义：n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
24．develop v．冲印(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)
Did you have the films developed?
25．disabled adj.有障碍的，失去功能的(熟义：adj.有残疾的，无能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
26．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义：v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
27．divorce v．使分离；使脱离(熟义：v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.
28．draw v．获得，取得，推断出(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?29．express n．快车(熟义：v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?
30．encourage v．促进，助长，刺激(熟义：vt.鼓励；激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
31．escape v．被忘掉；被忽视(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
32．explode v．勃然大怒；大发雷霆(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)
I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.
33．exploit v．利用(熟义：v.开发；开采；剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义：v.开火，射击)
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否则你将被解雇。
35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义：adj.好的)
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不
予理睬，强行过马路，你将被罚款。
36. fall n. 秋天(熟义：v.掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。
37．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟义：v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
38．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
39．fresh adj.无经验的(熟义：adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
41. green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
42. gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)
He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
43. good n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)
We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。
44．gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
45．ground n．理由(熟义：n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
46．govern vt.影响；支配(熟义：v.管理；控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
47. hold vt. 容纳，盛得下(熟义：v.抓住)
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
48．hit n．成功；红极一时的人或事(熟义：v.击中，打击)
He is quite a hit of this year.
49. interest n. 利益(熟义：n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)
I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。
50. iron n. 熨斗(熟义：n.铁)
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
51．ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.
52．interest n．利益；股份(熟义：n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.
53．invite v．吸引(熟义：v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.
54．inspire v．启发(熟义：v.激励；鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.
55．jump n．& v．大幅度上涨(熟义：v.& n．跳跃)
Last week the price of goods jumped.
56．kid v．开玩笑；欺骗(熟义：n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.
57．kill v．消磨(时间)(熟义：v.杀掉；害死)
That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.
58．lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义：v.失去；丢掉)
Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.
59. lift n. 电梯(熟义：v.提起，拎起)
The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了，请乘电梯。
60. lay 下蛋，产卵(熟义：v.放置)
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。
61．last adj.最不可能的(熟义：adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.
62. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义：aux.必须)To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。
63. mine n. 矿山；vt. 开采（矿物）(熟义：pron.我的)
This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。
Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。
64．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的(熟义：v.意思是，意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
65．note v．注意，指出，特别提到(熟义：n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
66．open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义：v.开；adj.开着的，打开的)
They left the matter open.
67．operate vi.起作用(熟义：vi.运转；操作；做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.
68．part v．分手；放弃；卖掉(熟义：n.部分；零件；角色)
In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.
69．pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的(熟义：adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.
70. promise vt. 有希望(熟义：n.承诺，保证)
He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。
71．position n．立场；观点(熟义：n.位置；职位)
What’s your position on the problem?
72．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟义：v.& n．许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.73．rate v．对……作出评价；被认为，被评价为(熟义：n.比率；速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.
74．read v．理解；领会(熟义：v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.
75. race n. 种族，人种(熟义：n.赛跑，比赛)
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。
76. run vt. 经营，开办；操作(熟义：v.跑)
He runs a famous school. 他开办着一所著名学校。
He is running a machine. 他正在操作一台机器。
77. reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟义：v.映出；反射)
I need time to reflect on your offer.
78. safe adj.谨慎的；小心的(熟义：adj.安全的)
He is a safe man.You can count on him.
79．say vt.假定；显示；表明(熟义：vt.说)
Say that war breaks out，what will you do?
80．shoulder v．承担(熟义：n.肩膀)
Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.
81. spring v．跳，跃；突然出现(熟义：n.春天；泉水)
The spring has run dry. 这眼泉干涸了。
This is a dead spring. 这弹簧失去了弹性。
He rose with a spring. 他一跃而起。
The ball sprang back and hit him. 球弹回打在他身上。
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.82. seat vt. 可容纳……，坐得下……人(熟义：n.座位)
Our hall can seat 1 000 people. 我们的大厅可容纳1000人。
83. second n. 秒(熟义：num.第二)
A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分钟等于60秒。
84. some adv. 大约(熟义：pron.一些)
There are some fifty students in our class. 我们班大约有五十个学生。
85. sound vt. 使发出声音
If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果发生火灾，请按火警。
86．strength n．强项，优点，优势(熟义：n.力气)
Maths is not my strength.
87. table n. 表格(熟义：n.桌子)
This is a railway timetable. 这是一张火车时刻表。
88. tear vt. 撕(熟义：n.眼泪)
He tore the letter open. 他将信撕开了。
89. word n. 消息，情报(熟义：n.字，单词)
Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息说，今晚将有一场电影。
90. world n. ……界/领域(熟义：n.世界)
He is very popular in the world of music. 他在音乐界颇受欢迎。
91．walk n．行业(熟义：v.& n．行走；步行)
This society welcomes people from all walks of life.
92．wear vt.表露，流露，面带(熟义：vt.穿戴)
The girl always wears a happy smile.93．weigh v．权衡；斟酌(熟义：v.称……的重量；重达)
Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！
94. wind vt. 使弯曲前进 vi. 迂回，蜿蜒(熟义：n.风)
The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.长城自西向东蜿蜒前进。
95. way n. 领域，场合(熟义：n.方法，路)
Science can help peasants in many ways. 科学可在很多领域对农民们有帮助。
96. will n. 意志，决心(熟义：aux.将…… n. 遗愿，意志力)
He has a strong will. 他有坚强的意志。
Part2:常考一词多义（按字母）
A
1.accident:
① 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street.
② 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)
2.appear:
① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear消失)
② 好象, 似乎(vi) She appears to have many friends.
3.apply:
① 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job.② 运用、应用 （to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.
4.arm 手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)
Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。
5.area:
① 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living?
② 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer.
6.ask （熟义：问）vt．要求
The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室
7.attend （熟义：出席） vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗
Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。
If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？
B
1.break:
① 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house.
② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break.
2.bill:
① 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill?② 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill
3. book （熟义：书） v． 预定，预购
I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。
4.beat （熟义：击打） v． ① (心脏) 跳动
He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着---心脏还在跳动。
② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。
C
1.can （熟义：能） n．罐头vt．做成罐头
2.capital （熟义：首都） n． 大写字母；资本
Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。
3.change （熟义：变化） n． 零钱，找头
Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有5英镑的零钱？
4.charge:
① 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company.
② 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
③ 收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes?
④ 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值……）vt．使失去（生命、健康等）
Careless driving cost his life． 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。
6.course （熟义：过程） n． 课程；航线；一道菜
I’d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶
技术。
The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。
They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。
7.court:
① 法庭、宫廷(n.)
② 庭院，球场(n.)
8.concerned: （adj.）
①担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.
② 与……有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life
9.comfort:
① （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer.
② 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy.
③ 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe.
10.company
① 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year.
② 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause:
① 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer.
② 原因(n.) What`s the cause of the big fire?
12.close:
① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room.
② 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school.
③ 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend
④ 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.
13.cover:
① 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth.
② 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book with a red cover.
14.check:
① 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer.
② 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.
15.count ［熟义：数（数目）］ vi．重要；vt．认为
Every minute counts．每分每秒都重要。
D
1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v． 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD．
They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会
2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的
Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了
3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt．离开，抛弃
We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage． 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。
4.develop:
① 发展(vt.)
② 冲洗(vt.)（相片）
③养成(vt.)（习惯）
5.deliver(vt.):
① 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door.
② 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a talk on history to the students.
6.drive:
① 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents.
② 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.
E
1.earth （熟义：地球） n． 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。
2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj．舒适的，安分的，轻松的
Now we are leading an easy life．现在我们过着舒适的生活。
3.energy （熟义：能量，能源） n． 精力，活力
His work seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。
4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v． 享有
Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。
5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v．预计，估计
The weather turns out far better than we expected．天气比我们预料的要好。
F
1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布
His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。
The falls upstream are full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。
2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 ．狂热者
The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。
3.fine （熟义：adj．好的，晴朗的）v．＆n．罚款
He was fined ＄200．他被罚了200美元。4.fair:
① 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain.
② 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会
5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的
You must be firm where you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。
6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除
He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。
7.flat （熟义：n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的， 平伸的， 扁平的
The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。
8.free （熟义：adj. 自由的，有空的） adj & v. 没有，免交；远离
Most of the roads are free of snow．道路上的雪大部分都已化了。
9.find:
① 找到、 发现 I can find my key everywhere.
② 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.
10.fix:
① 固定、安装(vt.) Fix a shelf to the wall.
② 修理(vt.) My watch has stopped—it needs fixing.
③ 确定(vt.) The time for our meeting has been fixed already.
④ 凝视(vt.) Her eyes were fixed on the nice dress.11.fit:
① 合适的（adj.） The food is not fit for babies.
② 健康的（adj.） Do some sports to keep fit.
③ 合适，合身(vt.) The shoes fit me well.
12.figure:
① 外型(n.)
② 图形(n.)
③数字(n.)
④figure out 弄明白；计算出. I can`t figure out why he quit his job.
13.form:
① 表格(n.) Please fill in the form.
② 形式(n.) water in the form of ice
③ 形成(vt.) He forms a good habit.
G
1.gift:
① 礼物(n.) I will buy a gift for my mother on Mothers` Day.
② 天赋(n.) The girl has a gift for music.
2.grade （熟义：n. 年级） n & v. 成绩，评分等级；给…评分She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。
The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。
3.grow （熟义：v. 生长，成长，种植） v. （体积或数量）增加；变大
You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大，必须投资。
H
1.head （熟义：头） v．动身去
The ship was heading for Shanghai．这艘船开往上海。
2.home （ 熟义：家） adj．本国的
The cars are made for the home market．这些小车生产出来在国内销售。
3.hold:
① 抓住(vt.) The girl was holding her father`s hand. Hold on please.
② 举行(vt.) A meeting was held last week.
③ 容纳(vt.)I don`t think the car will hold you all.
④ 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.
I
1.iron （熟义：铁） n.＆v．熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron．妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。
2.interest:
①使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesn`t interest me at all.
②兴趣 (n.) The little girl shows an interest in singing.
③利益 利息(n.)
J
1.jam （熟义：果酱n）vt．/n．（使）塞满；（使）堵塞，困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours．这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing．重庆经常塞车。
2.just （熟义：adv. 正好；恰好） adj. 公道的；公正的
That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。
K
1.key:
① 钥匙(n.) I can`t find the key to the door.
② 答案(n.) a test with key 附答案的测试题
③ (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.)④ 关键、要害(n.) Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2.kill （熟义：杀） vt．消磨
They played cards to kill time.
L
1.land （熟义：土地） vi．着陆
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence．
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。
2.last:
① 最后、 最近(adv.) He came last in the race.
②最后的，末尾的（adj.）She is the last one to come to the classroom.
③持续(vi) How long do you think this fine weather will last?
3.learn （熟义：学习） v．听到，获悉
I learned of that yesterday．我昨天才得知此事。
4.lesson （熟义：课）n．教训（不悦的经历）
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US．珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。
5.letter （熟义：信件）n．字母
Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写，不要用小写字母。
6.leave:① 离开(vi) He left Beijing for Shanghai.
② 留下(vt.) Some one left this note for you.
③ 把……忘记(vt.) I left my key at the office.
④ 使、让(vt.) Don`t leave her waiting outside in the rain.
⑤ 假，假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.
7.long （熟义：adj. 长） v. 渴望
The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。
8.lift:
① 举起(vt.) He can lift the heavy stone.
② 电梯(n.) It`s on the sixth floor---Let`s take the lift.
③ 搭便车(n.) I will give you a lift to the station.
M
1.make （熟义：v. 制造；使） v. 演变成（某事物），结果是
If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。
2.manner （熟义：n. 方式，方法） manners 礼貌
Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了？
3.mean （熟义：v. 意味着；打算） adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him．
4.meet:
① 遇见、遇到(vt.) He met an old friend yesterday.
② 满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller．
③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）I will meet you at the airport.
5.match:
① 比赛(n.) There will be a basketball match on Saturday.
②火柴(n.) He stroke a match to light up the room.
③与….相配 The hat matches her dress very well.
6.mine （熟义：pron. 我的）n & v. 采矿, 矿
When a gold mine was discovered in California，there was a gold rush．
在California发现金矿后，人们都去掏金了。
7.miss （熟义：v. 想念） v. 错过，未击中，未看见
He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。
He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。
N
1.narrow （熟义：adj. 狭窄的） adj. 勉强的，几乎未成的He narrowly escaped drowning. 他差点儿淹死
2.nature:
① 自然 (n.) You can get close to nature during holiday.
② 本质 (n.) It`s his nature to be kind to people.
3.notice （熟义：v & n. 注意） n. 布告；通知
He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。
O
1.once （熟义：adv. 曾经，一度） conj. 一旦
Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 一旦明白了这条规则，就再
也没有困难了。
2.operate （熟义：v. 动手术） v. 操作，操纵；管理 ，经营
He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。
They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。
3.order （熟义：n & v. 命令） n．次序；秩序/点菜 n & v．订购
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。
We ordered two glasses of milk and some bread.
P1.park （熟义：n. 公园） v. 停车；（暂时）留下（某人），寄存（某物）
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。
Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上，我给你沏茶去。
2.passage （熟义：n. 段落，节） n. 通道，走廊；旅费
They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。
3.plant （熟义：n&v. 植物；种植） n. 工厂
How much steel can be made in the steel plant？这钢铁厂能产钢多少？
4.position （熟义：n. 位置） n. 职位，工作；立场，观点
He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。
5.pretty （熟义：adj. 漂亮的，可爱的） adv. 相当
She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。
6.promise （熟义：v. 答应；诺言） v. 有希望
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。
There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。
7.perform:
① 表演(vt.) They are performing the play The Merchant of Venice.
② 表现(vi) He performed well in the contest.
8.present:① 礼物 (n.) He sent me a present for my birthday.
② 在场的、出席的（adj.）There were 200 people present at the meeting.
③ 目前，当前（n.）I am afraid I can`t help you at present----I am too busy
④ 提出、介绍(vt.) He presented his report to the manager when he finished it
9.power:
① 力量 (n.) It`s beyond my power to do this.
② 动力(n.) wind power
③ 权利(n.)
10.place:
① 地方(n.) Qingdao is a good place to live in.
② 放置(vt.) When he came in,he placed his bag on the table.
11.point:
① 指（出）(vi.) The clock hands pointed to twelve.
② 点(n.) Two point six 2.6
③要点、论点(n.) Let`s stop discussing the useless problem and come to the point.
R
1.race:
① 竞赛(n.) a horse-race② 种族(n.) people of mixed race
2.raise:
① 提高、举起(vt.) Raise your voice to make yourself heard.
② 饲养；抚养(vt.) My mother raised pigs at the countryside.
③ 筹集；集资(vt.) The man raised money to build a primary school..
3.room （熟义：n. 房间 ）n. 空间
There is no room for so many people.
4.rough:
① 粗糙的（adj.）Touch the ball and tell me whether it is rough or smooth.
②艰辛的（adj.）Life is rough.
5.run （熟义：v. 跑，行驶 ）v. 经营，管理；
He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。
6.regular:
① 规则的（adj.）The man does regular exercise to keep fit.
② 定期的、定时的（adj.）He goes to work by regular bus.
③ 照例的、经常的（adj.）Mary is a regular customer in the shop.
7.realize:
① 认识到(vt.) Only then did I realize I was wrong.
② 实现(vt.) He realized his dream of being a doctor.S
1.save:
① 拯救、救(vt.)He jumped into water and saved the drowning man.
② 节约(vt.) Save water,please.
③ 储蓄(vt.) The girl saves some money for travel.
2.serve:
① 服务、服役(vt.) He served in the army during the war.
② 供（某人）饭菜、上菜(vt.) Learn to serve at table.
3.see （熟义：v. 看见 ）v. 见证
The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。
4.sentence （熟义：n. 句子）v. 判决，宣判
He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。
5.separate （熟义：v. 分离，分开）adj. 各自的，独立的，单独存在的
We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.
我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西了。
6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理
It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。
7.service① 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.
②公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service
8.since:
① 自从……（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college.
② 既然 Since you like the car,why don`t you buy it?
9.suggest （熟义：v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明
His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
10.stage:
① 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演
② 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期
11.spare:
① 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time.
② 多余的（adj.）I have no spare money this month.
③ 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time?
④ 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事
12.stand:
① 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours.
② 忍受(vt.) I can`t stand you.
③ 架(n.) a hat/coat stand④ 摊(n.) a market stand
13.still
① 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,don`t scold him too much.
② 静的，不动的（adj.）Please keep still while I take your photograph.
14.sign:
① 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.”
② 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.
15.study:
① 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study.
② 学习，研究vt..) I am studying how to swim.
16.should:
① 应该 You should clean your classroom every day.
② 竟然 I can`t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.
17.spring:
① 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.
②泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉
18.sense:
① 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing.
② 意识 (n.) comman sense
19.some:① 一些 Give me some paper,please.
② 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.
20.support:
① 支持(vt./n.) The chair can`t suport you two---you are too heavy.
② 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.
21.strike (struck、struck)
① 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head.
② 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village.
③ 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工
22.state:
① 国家、州(n.) There are fifty states in America.
② 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health.
③ 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.
T
1.tell （熟义：v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定
Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。
2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n. 联系Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area.
我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。
3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流
She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。
Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？
4.train:
① 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer.
② 火车（一列）(n.) I went home by train last week.
5.though:
① 虽然 （连词）She came to help me,though she was very busy.
② 可是 （副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.
6.treat:
① 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child.
② 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)
W
1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v. 留心；注意
We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.
我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。2.when （熟义：conj. 当…时候）conj. 那时突然；既然，考虑到
I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。
3.while （熟义：conj. 当… 时候 ）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然
I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。
While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些问题不能解决。
4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹
We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。
5．word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息(不可数名词)
Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。
6.would:
① 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time.
② 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant.
③ 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.
7.will
① 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains .
② 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will.
③ 愿望(n.)against one`s will违反某人的意愿
8.well①好地(adv) He can play football very well.
②井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
Part3:一词多义速记
1、stage: ① 舞台② 阶段
2．find:① 找到、发现② 感觉、觉得
3．meet:① 遇见、遇到② 满足③ (在车站、机场) 接（人）
4．course:① 课程② 路线③ 一道菜
5．court:① 法庭、宫廷② 球场
6．hold:① 掌握② 举行③ 容纳④ 占据⑤ 保存
7．develop:① 发展② 冲洗（相片）
8．spare:① 业余的② 多余的③ 备用的④ 腾出、让出9．support:① 支持② 赡养
10．charge:① 负责② 充电③ 收取（费用）④ 指控
11．realize:① 认识到② 实现
12．suppose:① 假设② 猜想
13．expect:① 期待、期望② 预计、预料
14．defend:① 防御② 辩解
15．drive:① 驾驶② 驱使、驱赶
16．treat:① 对待② 招待、款待③ 治疗
17．accident:① 事故② 意外、偶然的事 (accidentally)
18．raise:① 提高、举起② 饲养③ 筹集19．stand:① 站② 忍受③架④摊
20．appear:① 出现② 好象、 似乎
21．concern:① 关心、使担心、忧虑② 与……有关
22. deliver:① 递送② 发言、陈述、发表
23．still① 仍然、还② 静的，不动的
24．save:① 拯救、救② 节约③ 储蓄④ 保存
25．lift:① 举起② 电梯③ 搭便车
26：place:① 地方② 放置
27．serve:① 服务、服役② 招待、供应
28．interest:① 兴趣、使感兴趣② 利益③ 利息29．point:① 指（出）② 点③ 时刻、瞬间④ 要点、论点
30．check:① 核查② 支票
31．try:(名词：trial)① 尝试、试验② 审问
32. break:① 打破、打碎② 休息
33．since:① 自从…… （以来）② 既然、由于
34．fix:① 固定、安装② 修理③ 确定④ 凝视
35．should :① 应该② 竟然[来源:学+科+网]
36 ．perform:① 表演② 表现③ 完成
37．comfort:① （使）舒适（ 服）② 安慰
38．fit:① 合适的② 健康的③ 合……身材（Vt.）39．service:① 服务② 维修、保养
40．would:① 表示过去将来时② 过去常常③ 愿意
41．spring:① 春天② 跳跃③ 源泉
42．bill:① 帐单② 钞票
43．drill:① 训练② 钻孔、钻（工具）
44．figure:① 外型② 图形③ 塑像④ 人物⑤ 数字
45．study:① 学习② 研究③ 书房
46．race:① 径赛② 种族
47．rate:[① 比率、率② 速度 ③价格、费用
48．company① 公司② 连队③ 友伴、陪伴49．will① 将（一般将来时）② 意志（品质 ）③ 愿望
50．rough:① 粗糙的② 简陋的③ 艰辛的
51．train:① 训练② 火车（一列）
52．sense:① 感觉[来源:Z]② 意识
53．present:① 礼物② 在场的、出席的[来源:学&科&网]③ 现在的④ 提出、介绍、呈现
54．last:① 最后、 最近② 持续
55．though:① 虽然 （连词）② 可是 （副词）
56．apply:① 申请 （for）② 运用 、应用 （to）
57. power:① 力量② 动力③ 权利
58．match:① 比赛② 火柴③ 与……相配59．form:① 表格② 形式③ 形成
60．sign:① 符号、招牌② 签名、签字
61．leave:① 离开② 留下③ 把……忘记[来源:④ 使、让
62．strike (struck、struck)① 打、击、敲② 袭击、攻击③ 感动
63．cause:① 造成、引起、产生② 原因
64．area:① 地区② 面积
65．term:① 学期② 术语
66．gift:[① 礼物② 天赋
67．some:① 一些② 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）
68. nature:① 自然② 本质69．special:①特别的、特殊的② 专门的、专业的 (specialist)
70. regular:① 规则的② 定期的、定时的③照例的、一般的
71．key:① 钥匙② 答案③ 键④ 关键、要害
72．close:① 关② 靠近的③亲密的、亲近的④ 结束
73．system:① 系统② 制度、体系
74．cover:① 覆盖、掩护②包括
75．programme:① 节目、表演② 规划、计划③程序④ 为……编制程序
76．fair:① 公平的② 展览会、集市
77. narrow:① 狭窄的② 勉强的
78．state:① 国家、州②状态③陈述、阐述 （statement）79. relative:① 亲戚② 有关系的； 相对的
80．miss:①错过②想念③ 遗失、遗漏
81．cross:[]① 十字架②交叉③ 越过、横过
82．easy:①容易的② 安心的、安定的（uneasy）]
83. fine:① 好的② 晴朗的③ 健康的④ 罚款
84．light:① 光、灯② 轻的③ 点燃
85．fire:① 火② 射击、开火③ 解雇
86. observe:① 观察② 遵守
87. rock:① 岩石 （n.）② 摇动(Vt.)
88. succeed:①成功 (vi.)②继承、接替(Vt.)89. tower:①塔 ( n. )②高耸 ( v. )
90. address:① 地址( n. )② 演讲( v. )
91. fashion:① 时尚、时髦②姿态、方式
92. start:① 开始、出发、起动 （v. ）② 吃惊 ( n. )
93. part :①部分② 角色③零件
94. case:① 箱② 情况③ 病例、案例
95. direct: ① 指导 （v.）② 直接的 (adj. )
96. row:① 排、行( n. )② 划、划船 ( v. )
97. matter:① 事情( n. ) ② 要紧、有关系( vi. )
98. lesson :① 课、 课业② 教训99. suggest: ① 建议② 表明
100. collect:① 收集、聚集、集中② 领取、提取
101. arm:① 手臂、 胳膊② 武装（动词）
102 comfort: ①舒适②安慰
103. reach:① 到达、达到 ② 伸出手（去够）③ 范围（名词）
104. wear:①穿着②被磨损、被用旧
105. apply:① 申请② 运用、应用
106. certain:①确定的②某一个. _网
