09高考英语高频单词：词性派生速记表+高考真题演练_3.2025英语总复习_2023年新高考资料_专项复习_高中英语3500单词快速突破

高考英语常用词性转换与检测 Part1：快速记忆表...........................................................................................................................1 Part2：高考真题检测.....................................................................................................................17 Part1：快速记忆表 常用词词性转换及派生 词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词 其他派生词 使能够 enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的 abnormal normal 缺席 absence absent 学术的 academy academic 加速 accelerate acceleration 接受 accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进 access access accessible 住宿 accommodateaccommodation 积累 accumulate accumulation 陪伴 accompany company 精确的 accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得 achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得 acquire acquisition 表演，行动 act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编 adapt adaptation 增加， add addition additional 足够 adequacy adequate调整/使适应adjust adjustment 敬佩 admire admiration admirable 承认 admit admission 收养，采纳 adopt adoption adopted 前进 advance advance advanced 好处 advantage disadvantage 事故 accident accidentally 使上瘾 addict addition addicted /addictive addict 做广告 advertise advertisement advertiser 影响,打动 affect effect 机构 agent agency 侵略，侵犯 aggression aggressive aggressor 农业 agriculture agricultural 同意 agree agreement agreeable disagree disagreement 分配 allocate allocation 允许 allow allowance allowable 使吃惊 amaze amazement amazing/amazed 抱负 ambition ambitious 逗乐、娱乐 amuse amusement amusing/amused 分析 analyze analysis 生气 anger angry 通知 announce announcement 使烦恼 annoy annoyance annoying/annoyed 期望 anticipate anticipation 焦虑，焦急 anxiety anxious anxiously 鼓掌 applaud applause 约定 appoint appointment 道歉 apologize apology 出现 appear appearance disappear disappearance 申请 apply applicant application 欣赏 appreciate appreciation appreciable 靠近，方法 approach approach approachable 批准；认可 approve approval disapproval 争吵，争论 argue argument arguable 安排 arrange arrangement 到达 arrive arrival 评估，评价 assess assessment 帮助 assist assistant/assistance 联系 associate association假定，假设 assume assumption 确保 assure assurance 使惊讶 astonish astonishment astonishing(ed) 运动员 athlete athletic 原子 atom atomic 附上，依恋 attach attachment 吸引 attract attraction attractive unattractive attractively 知道的 awareness aware unaware 烤 bake bakery 平衡 balance balance balanced 以…为基础 base basis，base basic basement 洗澡 bathe bath bathtub 生，忍受 bear birth bearable unbearable birthday/birthplace 美化 beautify beauty beautiful beautifully 开始 begin beginner beginning 表现 behave behavior 相信 believe belief believable unbelievable believably 有益的 benefit beneficial 背叛 betray betrayal 盲的 blindness blind blindly 流血 bleed blood bloody bleeding(n.) 使烦闷 bore bored/boring 勇敢 bravery brave bravely 简洁的 brief briefly 打碎 break broken 呼吸 breathe breath breathless breathlessly 晒，烧 burn burnt 忙碌 business busy businessman 计算 calculate calculation 有能力的 capability/capacity capable 关心，喜欢 care care careful/careless carefully/carelessly 偶然的 casual casually 小心 caution caution cautious 庆祝 celebrate celebration celebrated celebrity 中心 centre central 挑战 challenge challenge challenging 改变 change change changeable unchangeable characteristic 特点 character （&n.）欢呼 cheer cheer cheerful cheerfully 化学 chemistry chemical chemist 小孩 child childish childhood 选择 choose choice chosen 文明的 civilize civilization civilized 澄清 clarify clarification 分类 classify class classic/ classical classification 靠近的 close closely 关闭 close close closed 收集 collect collection collective 结合 combine combination 舒适 comfort comfort comfortable uncomfortable discomfort 商业 commerce commercial 承诺 commit commitment 沟通 communicate communication communicative 陪伴 accompany company/companion 比较 compare comparison comparable comparative 赔偿 compensate compensation competition/ 竞争 compete competitive competitor competence 抱怨 complain complaint 信心 confidence confident confidential 关心；有关 concern concern concerned unconcerned concerning 总结 conclude conclusion 指挥 conduct conductor 使混淆 confuse confusion confusing/confused 祝贺 congratulate congratulation 连接 connect connection connected 意识 consciousness conscious unconscious 后果 consequence consequent consequently 保存，保护 conserve conservation conservative 考虑 consider consideration considerate considerable 构建 construct construction 咨询 consult consultant 消耗 consume consumption 矛盾 contradict contradictory 贡献 contribute contribution 方便，便利 convenience convenient inconvenient inconveniently 习俗 convention conventional使相信 convince convincing 纠正 correct correction correct 腐败 corruption corrupt 鼓励 encourage courage courageous discourage encouragement 覆盖 cover cover covered uncovered 创造 create creation creative creativity 犯罪 crime/ criminal criminal 批评的 criticize critic/criticism critical 拥挤的 crowd crowded 残忍 cruelty cruel 文化 culture cultural 好奇的 curiosity curious 骑自信车 cycle cyclist recycle 危险 endanger danger dangerous endangered 死 die death dead deadly 决定 decide decision decisive 宣布 declare declaration 装饰 decorate decoration 防卫，保护 defend defence 定义 define definition 故意的 deliberate deliberately 高兴 delight delight delighted delightful 投递 deliver delivery 要求 demand demand demanding 否认，拒绝 deny denial 离开 depart departure 依赖 depend dependence dependent independent independence 沮丧 depress depression depressed 深 deepen depth deep deeply 描述 describe description 绝望的 desperation desperate desperately 破坏 destroy destruction 决定 determine determination determined 发展；晒相 develop development developed developing 献身，奉献 devote devotion devoted differ、 区别,不同 difference different differently differentiate 困难 difficulty difficult 指挥，指示 direct direction/director direct directly使失望 disappoint disappointment disappointing(ed) 使泄气 discourage discouragement discouraging(ed) 发现 discover discovery 歧视，区分 discriminate discrimination 讨论 discuss discussion 恶心 disgust disgust disgusting/ed 距离 distance distant 分配 distribute distribution 打扰 disturb disturbing 分开，分成 divide division divided 捐献 donate donation 喝 drink drinker drunk 昏暗的 dusk dusky 灰尘 dust dusty 经济 economy economic/ economical economist 编辑 edit edition editor 教育 educate education/educator educational 效率 efficient efficiency 年长的 elder elderly 选举 elect election 电 electricity electric/ electronic electrical 优雅 elegance elegant 尴尬 embarrass embarrassment embarrassed/ing 紧急 emergency emergent 情绪 emotion emotional 强调 emphasize emphasis 雇用 employ employment employed unemployed employer(ee) 鼓励 encourage encouragement encouraging/ed 结束 end end/ending endless 活力，能量 energy energetic 享受 enjoy enjoyment enjoyable joyful 扩大 enlarge large 询问 enquire enquiry 进入 enter entry/entrance 娱乐 entertain entertainment 热情 enthusiasm enthusiastic 环境 environment environmental environmentalist 嫉妒 envy envious 平等 equate/ equality equal unequal equallyequal 设备 equip equipment 评估，评价 evaluate evaluation 迹象 evidence evident 进化 evolve evolution 确切 exact exactly 例外 exception except 使兴奋 excite excitement excited/exciting 展览，展出 exhibit exhibition 存在 exist existence 期望,预期 expect expectation expected unexpected unexpectedly 花费 expense expensive 经历 experience experience experienced 解释；说明 explain explanation 爆炸 explode explosion explosive 探索 explore exploration/explorer 暴露，揭示 expose exposure 出口 export export import 表达 express expression 延长，延伸 extend extension 极端的 extreme extremely 面对 face face facial 失败 fail failure 忠诚 faith faithful 名声，名望 fame famous 时尚 fashion fashionable 感觉 feel feeling 最后 final finally 财政;金融 finance finance financial 牢固的 firm firmly 健康，适合 fitness fit 灵活的，有 flexibility flexible 弹性的 流畅 fluency fluent fluently 雾 fog foggy 跟踪；跟着 follow following 愚弄 fool fool foolish 外国的 foreigner foreign forgetful（健忘的） 忘记 forget forgetfulness unforgettable forgettable(易忘记的)运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate misfortune 建立 found foundation 脆弱 fragility fragile 芬芳 fragrance fragrant 自由 free freedom free freely 使结冰 freeze freezing frozen 频繁 frequency frequent frequently 朋友 friend friendly friendship frightened 使惊恐 frighten fright /frightening 霜 frost frosty 乐趣 fun funny 陈设,布置 furnish furniture furnished well-furnished 大体的 general generally 慷慨 generosity generous 基因 gene genetic 礼物，才能 gift gifted 地球 globalize globe global globalization 光荣 glory glorious 统治；管理 govern governor government 优雅 grace graceful 逐渐的 gradual gradually 毕业 graduate graduation graduate 感激 gratitude grateful 问候，招呼 greet greeting 成长，增长 grow growth 指导 guide guidance 内疚，罪行 guilt guilty 手 hand hand handy 快乐，幸福 happiness happy unhappy happily/unhappily 使变硬 harden hardship hard hard(adv) 伤害 harm harm harmful harmless 和谐 harmony harmonious 恨 hate hatred hateful 健康 health healthy healthily 听力 hear hearing 高 height high highly 高度地 帮助 help help helpful helpless 犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant历史 history historic historical 诚实 honest honesty 希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless hopelessness 恐怖；惊恐 horror horrible horribly 幽默 humor humorous 饥饿 hunger hungry hungrily 身份 identify identity identification 无视，忽视 ignore ignorance ignorant 合法 legal illegal legally 说明，阐明 illustrate illustration imaginary（想象 想像 imagine imagination imaginative 的） 模仿 imitate imitation 移民 immigrate immigration immigrant 重要 importance important unimportant 可能 possibility possible impossible impossibility 印象 impress impression impressive 提高；改良 improve improvement 包含，包括 include including 工业 industry industrial industrially 感染 infect infection infected 膨胀，夸大 inflate inflation inflated 告知 inform information 伤害 injure injury injured 清白，无辜 innocence innocent 创新 innovate innovation 检查，视察 inspect inspection 鼓舞，激发 inspire inspiration inspired/inspiring 立刻 instant instant instantly 指示/教育 instruct instruction instructive instructor 保险 insure insurance 智力 intellect intellectual/intelligent intelligence 打算，想要 intend intention intentional 互动，相互 interact interaction 作用 兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting 口译；解释 interpret interpretation interpreter 打断 interrupt interruption 采访 interview interviewer/ee 介绍，引进 introduce introduction发明 invent invention inventor 调查 investigate investigation 邀请 invite invitation involve involvement involved 工作 job jobless 欢乐 joy joyful 判断 judge judge judgment 正义 justify justice 善良 kindness kind 知道 know knowledge known unknown well-known 大 enlarge large 笑 laugh laughter 懒惰 laziness lazy lazily 领导；引导 lead leader/leadership leading mislead（v) 学习 learn learner learned 长 lengthen length long 解放 liberate liberation/liberty 可能 like likely unlikely 有限的 limit limit limited limitaition 文学 literature literary literally 生活 live life live/lively living/ alive 位于 locate location be located in 逻辑 logic logical illogical loosen loose loosely 损失；失败 lose loss lost 魔术，魔法 magician magic magic 成熟 mature immature 幸运 luck lucky 主要的 major major majority 管理 manage manager management 结婚 marry marriage married unmarried 药 medicine medical 大量 mass massive 意思 mean meaning 记忆 memorize memory memorial 精神的 mental mentally 仁慈 mercy merciful 把...搞乱 mess mess messy 迁移 migrate migration最小量 minimum maximum 少数 minority minor 悲惨 misery miserable 误会 misunderstand misunderstanding misunderstood understand understanding(n.) 错误 mistake mistake mistaken 道德的 moral immoral 刺激 motivate motivation motivated 山 mountain mountainous 移动;前进 move movement moving moved 泥 mud muddy 相乘 multiply multiple 谋杀 murder murder/murderer 音乐 music musical musician 神秘的 mystery mysterious 名字 name name namely(adv) 国家;民族 nation/ nationalitynational international 自然 nature natural unnatural naturally 必需的 necessity necessary unnecessary necessarily 谈判 negotiate negotiation 紧张的 nerve nervous nervously 喧闹的 noise noisy noisily 正常的 normal abnormal normally 数量 number numerous 营养 nutrition nutritious 服从，听从 obey disobey 物体，宾语 object objective 观察 observe observation observable 占据 occupy occupation occupied 冒犯 offend offence offensive defend 官方 office official officer operation 运作，操作 operate operative cooperate /operator 反对 oppose opposition opposite 选择 option optional 组织 organize organization organized organizer 起源 originate origin original 痛苦 pain painful painless 惊慌 panic panic panicky 参与 participate participation participant耐心 patience patient impatient 和平 peace peaceful 表演，表现 perform performance performer 允许 permit permission personality 人 person personal /personally 劝说 persuade persuasive 哲学的 philosophy philosophical 物理 physics physical 取悦 please pleasure pleased pleasant 毒药 poison poisonous 礼貌 politeness polite impolite 政治 politics political politician pollutant（污染 污染 pollute pollution 物） 流行 popularity popular 拥有，持有 possess possession 可能 possibility possible impossible 力量 power powerful 实践 practice practice practical 祈祷 pray prayer 预测 predict prediction predictable unpredictable 宁愿，情愿 prefer preference preferable 准备 prepare preparation prepared unprepared 处方 prescribe prescription 展示 present presentation presenter 保护 preserve preservation 压力 press pressure 防止 prevent prevention preventable 价格 price priceless 优先 prior priority 监狱 prison prisoner 步骤 proceed procedure product， 生产 produce production productive producer 职业，专业 profession professional unprofessional professor 促进，提升 promote promotion 发音 pronounce pronunciation 建议 propose proposal 保护 protect protection protective protector证明 prove proof 骄傲 pride proud 心理 psychology psychological psychologically 出版 publish publication 惩罚 punish punishment 困惑 puzzle puzzle puzzled/puzzling 资格 qualify qualification qualified unqualified 种族 race racial racism/racist 放射 radiation radioactive 反应 react reaction 意识，实现 realize realization real reality/really 理论 reason reason reasonable unreasonable receiver/ 接收 receive receipt/receptionist reception 意识 recognize recognition 推荐 recommend recommendation 恢复 recover recovery 提及，查阅 refer reference referee 反射，反映 reflect reflection reflective 拒绝 refuse refusal 看作 regard regards regardless regarding 区域 region regional 登记 register registration 规律 regulation regular irregular 拒绝 reject rejection relative 关系 relate relation related /relationship 放松 relax relaxation relaxing，relaxed 有关系的 relevant irrelevant 依靠 rely reliability reliable unreliable 欣慰 relieve relief relieved 宗教 religion religious 剩余 remain remains remaining 移动 remove removal 代表 represent representative representative 要求 require requirement 解救、拯救 rescue rescue rescuer 相似 resemble resemblance 保存 reserve reservation 辞职 resign resignation抵抗，排斥 resist resistance resistant irresistible 回应 respond response 责任 responsibility responsible irresponsible 尊敬 respect respect respectful respectable 方面 respect respective respectively 限制 restrict restriction restricted 退休 retire retirement retired 复习，评论 review/revise revision reviewer 修订 revise revision 抢劫 rob robbery 粗鲁，无礼 rudeness rude rudely 安全 safety safe 盐 salt salty 满足 satisfy satisfaction satisfied/satisfying satisfactory 缺乏的 scarce scarcely 吓唬 scare scared scary 科学 science scientific scientist 安全 secure security secure insecure 选择 select selection selected 自己 self selfish unselfish selfless 感官 sense sensitive insensitive sensitivity 分开 separate separation separately 为…服务 serve service servant 安定，居住 settle settlement settled settler severity severe severely sex sexual/sexy 羞愧，羞耻 shame shameful shameless ashamed 尖，锋利 sharpen sharpener sharp sharply 刮 shave shaver 缺乏 shortage short 疾病 sick sickness 看见 see sight insight(n) 签字 sign signal/signature 重要 significance significant 安静 silence silent 相似 similarity similar 简单 simplify simplification simple simply 真诚 sincerity sincere sincerely 技巧 skill skilled/skillful奴隶 slave slave slavery 睡觉 sleep sleep sleepy 闻 smell smelly 顺利 smooth smoothly 下雪 snow snowy 社会 socialize society social socialist, socialism 解决 solve solution 悲伤 sorrow sorrowful 特别的 specialist special specialize 精神 spirit spiritual 稳定 stability stable 污点 stain stainless （使）挨饿 starve starvation 陈述 state statement statesman 储藏 store storage store(n) 陌生的 stranger strange 强，有力 strengthen strength strong 压力 stress stress stressed stressful 风格 style stylish stylist 主体 subject subjective 顺从 submit submission 订阅 subscribe subscription 成功 succeed success successful 遭受 suffer suffering 建议 suggest suggestion 适合 suit suitable 总结 summarize summary super/superb 卓越的 superior /superior 支持 support support supportive supporter 围绕 surround surroundings surrounding 幸存 survive survival survivor 象征 symbolize symbol symbolic 同情 sympathize sympathy sympathetic 系统 system systematic 口味，品味 taste taste tasty tasteless 技术 technique technical technology 倾向 tend tendency 紧张 tension tense恐怖 terrify terror terrified/terrifying terrorism/terrorist 理论 theory theoretical 盗窃 thief theft 渴 thirst thirsty 想，思想 think thought thoughtful thinking 威胁 threaten threat 使兴奋 thrill thriller thrilled thrilling 使劳累 tire tiredness tiring, tired tiresome tolerance/ intolerant 忍受 tolerate tolerant/ tolerable toleration /intolerable 触摸 touch touch touched touching 旅游,巡演 tour tour tourism/tourist 传统 tradition traditional 变形，变化 transform transformation transformer 翻译 translate translation translator 对待，治疗 treat treat /treatment treaty 麻烦 trouble troublesome 真实的 trust truth true truly 尝试，审讯 try trial 麻烦 trouble troublesome 真实的 truth true truly 类别 type typical typist 理解 understand understanding understandable 宇宙 universe universal university 催促 urge urge urgent 使用 use use useful/useless user 通常 usual usually 有效的 validity valid invalid 价值 value value valuable valueless Invaluable 类别 vary variety various 违反，触犯 violate violation 暴力 violence violent violently 火山 volcano volcanic 志愿 volunteer volunteer voluntary voluntarily 侍候 wait waiting waiter/waitress 温暖 warm warmth warm 警告 warn warning 浪费 waste waste waste wasteful 挥动 wave wave wavy弱 weaken weakness weak 财富 wealth wealthy 每周 week weekly 疲惫 wear worn 重量 weigh weight 宽 widen width wide widespread 愿意 will will willing unwilling unwillingness 智慧的 wisdom wise 皱纹 wrinkle wrinkled 奇迹 wonder wonder wonderful 木 wood wooden 羊毛 wool woolen 担心 worry worry worried 糟糕的 worse worsen 价值 worth worthless worthwhile/worthy 伤害 wound wound wounded 年轻 youth young youngster 拉链 zip zipper Part2：高考真题检测 突破词形转换 150 道高考真题 第一组 1. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we human s (human) are.（2021新高考） 2. But that's how nature is—always leaving us astonished (astonish).（2021新高考） 3. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers (watchtower) （2021全国甲卷） 4. A ctivit ies (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking （ 远 足 ） and accommodations aim to have (have) a low impact on the natural environment.（2021全国乙卷） 5. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development (develop) of the local areas.（2021全国乙卷） 6. In 1844 they bought it for ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage (marry) ceremony in 1842.（2021.6浙江卷） 7. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply (sharp).（2021.1浙江卷） 8. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop educational (education) computer programs for children in preschool. （2020海南卷） 9. Also, technological know-how has become a requirement (require) for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most professions (profession). （2020海南卷） 10. Filled with curiosity （curious）, the artist packed his bags and left. （2020全国三 卷） 第二组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1. Chinese New Year is a celebration （celebrate）marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. （2020全国二卷） 2. Branches of Plum Blossoms（梅花）: The beautiful （beauty）long branches covered with pink-colored buds（蓓蕾） make fantastic decorations. （2020全国二卷） 3. Landing on the moon's far side is extremely （extreme）challenging. （2020全国一卷）4. Historical accuracy (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. （2020新高考山东 卷） 5. They also shared with us many traditional （ tradition ） stories about Hawaii that were hugely （huge ）popular with tourists.（2019全国三卷） 6. It's wonderful （wonder）.（2019全国二卷） 7. While he was lost in thought, unluckily (unlucky), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground.（2019广东） 8. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global （globe） fertilizer consumption.（2018全国二卷） 9.This switch has decreased pollution （pollute） in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.（2018全国二卷） 10. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying (die) early by running.（2018全国1卷） 第三组 1. Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic (energy). （2018全国1卷） 2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen (strength) your leg muscles （肌肉）, avoid hills and get good running shoes. （2018全国1卷） 3. Recently （recent）, caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks. （2018浙江卷） 4. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight （weigh）problems.（2018浙江卷） The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable （afford）but doing this most days adds up. （2018浙江卷） 5. However, be careful （care） not to go to extremes.（2018全国1卷）、6. This development was only possible with the introduction （introduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts. （2018全国2卷） 7. The central London Railway was one of the most successful （success） of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.（2018全国2卷） 8. She has turned down several invitation s （ invitation ） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. （2018全国3卷） 9. It is certainly （certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. （2018全国3卷） 10. One of the effects （effect）ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. （2017浙江 卷） 11. Sixteen years earlier (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. （2017浙江卷） 第四组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．After completing my training，I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation(accommodate)．(2014·广东) 2．Hundreds of people have formed impressions(impress) of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 3．No matter how attractive(attract) they look in the store，once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry，hard and tasteless.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 4 ． What’s the author’s attitude toward continued parental guidance(guide) to college students？(2016·北京) 5．Though not very big，the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded(crowd) with customers at meal times.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 6．And by doing so，I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing(amaze) adventureof my life.(2016·浙江) 7．He had more job satisfaction(satisfy)，a better marriage and was healthier.(2016·天津) 8．The U．S.Environmental Protection Agency(agent) notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production，distribution，and use of products all result in greenhouse gas release.”(2015· 江苏) 第五组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．In other words，gossip is satisfying(satisfy) because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.(2016·浙江) 2．Despite the thumbsup given to the old lady，some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic(交通)．(2015·江苏) 3．People with startup fatigue(疲惫) are most likely to delay(推迟) tasks.(2016·天津) 4．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires ，Asia’s biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top attraction(attract)．(2016·全国Ⅰ) 5 ． That day I didn’t learn much about animals ， insects or trees ， but I learnt an impressive(impress) lesson about gravity！(2014·陕西) 6．I’d prefer to reserve(保留) my judgement until I find all the evidence. 7．Though he never made it to the top，his math teacher was always amazed(amaze) and curious about the change：Why had that stormy day changed Joe? 8．It doesn’t matter whether it is expensive or not.What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.(2014·重庆) 9．The teenagers think their parents don’t understand them so they prefer to talk to their friends rather than tell(tell) their parents their problems. 10．He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years.(2015·重庆) 第六组 [用所给词的正确形式填空]1．I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies(apology) and understand my situation.(2016·全 国Ⅲ) 2．I will develop and follow a personal(personally) growth plan for my life.(2016·江苏) 3．Take care with fire.Always observe district fire bans(禁令)．(2015·江苏) 4．The Harry Potter books are quite popular；they are in great demand in this city. 5．When the inspector extended his hand to greet(问候) Glenn’s mother，he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.(2015·湖南) 6．An aggressive(攻击性的) bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute.(2014·北京) 7．She didn’t have a good command of English. 8．How would you like it if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？(2015·浙江) 9．With/In regard to me，I have changed a lot because of the second class. 10．The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，making(make) air conditioning unnecessary.(2016·天津) 第七组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to，and which no words can describe(description)． 2．Children’s bad behavior is often a reflection(reflect) on their parents. 3．A good face is a letter of recommendation(recommend)． 4．Then go outside and work out a plan to translate(translation) your childhood memories into your grownup garden.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 5．Chopsticks are usually two long，thin pieces of wood or bamboo and sometimes they are quite artistic(art). (2016·全国Ⅲ) 6．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction(construct) of silence.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 7．There are some ways parents can be involved in their kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance(perform)．(2015·陕西) 8．The moral of the original(origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect. (2014·福建) 第八组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．Damaged but not defeated，he was still ahead of me.I was right to have admired(钦佩) him. (2016·全国Ⅲ) 2．Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.(2016·全 国Ⅱ) 3 ． Our sales representatives(representative) pay regular visits to these buyers and have established excellent connection with them. 4．Here are the questions，some of which I thought are difficult for you. 5．These comments(comment) came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江) 6．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected(反映) my interest.(2016·浙江) 7．The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be(be) a personalized assistant.(2015·天津) 8．Several years ago I received a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always bothered by things.(2015·福建) 9．These problems partly involve Brooks’s attempt to translate his tale into science.(2015·湖北) 10．As a result，humans developed a range of character(性格) types that still exists today.(2016· 北京)第九组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．First，I will tell them the disadvantages(advantage) of playing computer games and cheating in exams.(2015·广东) 2．I have the convenience(convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use. 3．To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility ，college needs to be a time of exploration(explore) and experimentation.(2016·北京) 4．I find it hard to make a prediction(predict) which team will win the game. 5．The Internet has made me smarter in matters(matter) small and large.(2016·江苏) 6．Equally，supporters(support) must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.(2014·福建) 7．Viewing childhood development as a scientific(science) investigation throws light on how children learn，but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.(2016·浙江) 8．Some news will excite their readers instantly(instant) while others won’t.(2015·江苏) 第十组 1．It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports(支持)．(2016·江苏) 2．Learning materials are provided(provide) to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.(2016·天津) 3．I’m going to replace my old car with a new one. 4．He left a note at the scene of the crime，challenging(challenge) detectives to catch him. 5．The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire(获得) knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(2015·福建) 6．As an explorer，he likes exploring the world unknown to people，and the exploration always brings him happiness and excitement.(explore) 7．England is an advanced(advance) industrial country. 8．John has not yet passed the driving test，and neither has Henry. 9．It is important to remember that success is(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes(take) years to achieve.(2015·湖南)10．Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.(2015·浙 江) 第十一组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any doubtful(doubt) objects on the sea.(2014· 广东) 2．After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring(inspire) topic，wrote a speech，and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.(2016·浙江) 3．You know，I specialize in zoology，and I’m a good observer(observe)．(2014·广东) 4．Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement(achieve) as the discovery by a great scientist.(2015·重庆) 5．If you are tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored，you can attend a cheerful(cheer) group fitness class that will keep your workout on track.(2015·福建) 6．He was determined(determine) that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education. (2015·福建) 7．Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution(contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．(2015·全国Ⅰ) 8．If you want to improve your chances of having a creative(create) idea while you’re daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task.(2015·北京) 9.When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard. 10.He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards. 11.Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 第十二组 1．On average(平均)，each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.(2015·四川) 2．China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize(抓住) chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. 3．Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time，fed，dressed(dress) and ready to learn.(2015·陕西)4．It was a great honour to be invited(invite) backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.(2016·全国Ⅰ) 5．Once I worked with statewide and local government，I realized that a better fit for me would be Public Policy，and now I am in the process of changing my area.(2016·浙江) 6．But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.(2014·陕西) 7．Only by determined(determine) resistance could their country be saved. 8．I feel embarrassed(embarrass) that I complain about not having enough childfree time to work. 9．Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. (2015·天津) 10．I truly believe that beauty comes from within. (2015·北京) 第十三组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown admirable(admire) acting talent. 2．As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance(tolerant) for risk.(2016·北京) 3 ． Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions(company) on the march back.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 4．I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful(respect) profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.(2016·北京) 5．That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short， he’s reliable(rely)．(2016·浙江) 6 ． The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s wellbeing and a dream of harmony(harmonious)，peace and development. 7．The old man walked around and helped us patiently(patient)．(2015·北京) 8．One of their neighbors had written to complain(complaint) about the sound of the piano.(2015· 北京) 9．I sincerely(sincere) hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.(2016·全 国Ⅲ) 10．Bruce Pederson，the managing director(direct) of BookCrossing，says，“The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.”(2016·全国Ⅱ)第十四组 1 ． Later that morning ， Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize(apology) for their playing.(2015·北京) 2．Still others may simply(simple) enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.(2016·全国Ⅱ) 3．A man is trying to put up a banner(ban) on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain. 4．Thankfully(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. 5．I can find out whether my reactions to an event are reasonable(reason) enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏) 6．The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight(slightly) chance of rain later tonight. 7．If it had not been for his invitation(invite) the other day，I should not be here now.(2016·江 苏) 8．They gave money to the old people’s home either personally(personal) or through their companies.(2015·安徽) 第十五组 [用所给词的正确形式填空] 1．Grylls is abandoned(abandon) in a wild area and has to find his way out. (2015·北京) 2．In recent years，however，young upper middleclass people in London，have begun to adopt(采取) some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.(2015·广东) 3．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering(bother) them.(2015·湖南) 4．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! —I’m not to blame(blame)，mum.I am what you have made me.(2014·江苏) 5．The disabled should be treated with respect(尊重)．(2015·重庆) 6．Now，electric shock training and medical treatment(treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016·北京) 7．Please accept my congratulations on your marriage. 8．Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share(share). (2016· 全国Ⅱ) 9．Conflict(冲突) is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 10．Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour：we move closer to peoplewe like.(2014·江苏)