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第 01 讲 必修 1~必修 3 词汇考点
目录
01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2
02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3
03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4
考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4
知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4
知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································17
考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································23
知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································23
知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································30
04 真题练习·命题洞现
1. 真题实战······························································36
2. 命题演练·····························································38
考点要求 考题统计 考情分析
派生词：
2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量
教材词汇
2022: strengthen, additionally; 2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写
课标词汇
2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform 结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的
； 高考试题可知，合成词： 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。
2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。
2021:makeup; footprint 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。
转化词：mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如
average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。
复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习
中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆
猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。考点一 必修 1~必修 3 核心词汇
知识点1 核心单词知变形
【高考导航】
1. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away.
(2021上海卷写作) 例如，篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。
2. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in
downtown Springfield, LLLinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
（2021浙江卷知识运用）林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的
种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但自从向公众开放以来，就吸引了无数游客。
3. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment.
（2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。
1. 必修一 单词变形
Welcome Unit
1．________ n. 国家；民族；国民→________adj. 国家的；民族的→________ n. 国籍；民族
2．________ adj. 焦虑的；不安的→________ n. 焦虑；忧虑；担心；害怕
3．________vt. 使恼怒；打扰→________ adj. 恼怒的；生气的→________ adj. 使恼怒的；恼人的
→________n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰
4．________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→________ adj.令人恐惧的；使惊恐的→________ v.使惊吓；吓唬
→fright n. 惊吓；惊骇
5．________ vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象
vi. 留下印象；引人注目→________ n.印象；→________adj.令人钦佩的给人深刻印象的
6．________ vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→________ n. 专心；集中；浓度；浓缩
7．________ n.信心；信任→________ adj.自信的；有把握的→________ adv.自信地；8．________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立→________adj. 有组织的；安排有秩序的；做
事有条理的→________ n.组织；团体；机构→________n. 组织者；承办单位
9．________ adj.好奇的；→________adv.好奇地→________n.好奇，好奇心；珍品
速效练笔
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The first day of school usually causes,_______especially for children, but he was not_______ to leave his son
alone there. (anxious)
2．Usually, it was _______ to have such rainy weather, which made people _______. However, he said it
never_______ him at all. He enjoyed walking in the rain. (annoy)
3．I was _______by the_______ noise, which also_______ others to death. (fright)
4．When I first met him I had the _______ that he was shy, but later I was_______ with his _______ speech.
(impress)
5．I can't _______because the noise outside made my_______ difficult. (concentrate)
6．Be_______ ! In some way, your_______ will surely help you achieve success. (confident)
7．The lack of funds posed difficulties for this_______last year, but it _______its staff to try every means to pull
through. The good _______ plays an important part in it. (organize)
8．We were _______ about the wildlife, so we walked into the thick forest_______. It was this experience that
satisfied our _______. (curious)
Unit 1
1．________ vt. 较喜欢→________ n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
2．________n. 动作；运动；活动→________ vt. 移动；搬家
3．________ adj. 合适的；适用的→________adv. 适当地；相配地；适宜地→________vt. 适合
4．________vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑→________ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→________ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚
的→________ n. 困惑，不明确
5．________ adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→________ adv.流利地；通畅地→________ n.流畅，流
利
6．________vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生→________ n. 毕业；毕业典礼
7．________ vt. 建议；推荐；介绍→________ n. 建议；推荐；推荐信
8．________ adj. 负责的；有责任的→________ adv. 负责地，可信赖地→________ n. 责任；义务
9．________ n. 行为；举止→________ vi. 表现
10．________vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
→attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物
11．________ n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→________ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→________adj.使人上瘾
的；使人入迷的→________ n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜;速效练笔
1．He studied history in _______ to physics at university. He said he _______ to major in arts to science.
(prefer)
2．Tina _______ quickly in order not to be found, but the slight_______ of the curtains showed where she was
hiding. (move)
3．The city lifestyle seems to _______ her. This area is most _______ for relaxing herself. (suit)
4．There seems to be some _______over who is actually giving the talk. Stop _______me with other facts! I feel
completely _______with these _______ figures. (confuse)
5．To speak _______ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your
_______ and you will speak it _______ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent)
6．To _______ successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was
rather proud to deliver a speech on the _______ ceremony as an outstanding _______. (graduate)
7．When asked about the _______, the doctor _______ swimming as the best allround exercise. (recommend)
8．Last month's bad weather was _______ for the crop failure. We should take _______ to help the farmers.
(responsible)
9．The place was so _______ that it _______ a lot of people, becoming one of the _______ all over the country.
(attract)
10．WeChat can be _______. But never be _______ to it, for this _______ will bring us some trouble. (addict)
Unit 2
1．________ vi.& vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→________n. 申请人→________. 申请书；
应用，运用
2．________ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________adv. 令人惊讶
地；惊奇地→________vt. 使惊奇→________ n. 惊异；惊愕
3．________ n. 安排；筹备→________ vt. 安排；筹备
4．________ vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→________ n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉
5．________vt. 钦佩；赞赏→________ adj. 可钦佩的；值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的→________ n. 钦佩；
赞赏；羡慕；赞美
6．________ n. 经济；节约→________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→________ n. 经济学
速效练笔
1．Many _______ have presented for the job. Most of them will be satisfied because 70% of those _______ for
it have the chance to be admitted. (apply)
2．What _______ him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more_______
that he got the first prize. (amaze)
3．I _______ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the _______ satisfied her. (arrange)4．I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I _______ her immediately. I gave her a nod of _______ across the crowded
room. (recognise)
5．I really _______people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My _______for him grows day by day, so I
come up with an _______idea to follow his example. (admire)
6．The country's _______ has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the _______recession.(economy)
Unit 3
1．________n. 健康；健壮；适合→fit v. 适合，合身 adj. 健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的
2．________ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→________ adj. 荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的
3．________n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的→________ vt. 赞美；美化
4．________ n. 决心；决定→________ vt.& vi. 决定；决心
5．________ vt. 使受伤；损害→________ adj. 受伤的；有伤的→________ n. 伤害；损伤
6．________ adj.优美的；优雅的→________ adv. 优美地；优雅地→________ n. 优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈
悲
7．________ n. 力量；体力→________adj. 坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的→________ vt. 加强；巩
固
8．________ n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.& vt. 失败；未能(做到)
9．________ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→________adj. 紧张
的；有压力的→________ adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
速效练笔
1．She is trying to improve her _______by cycling to work and her new jacket fits her perfectly. (fit)
2．As an _______ person, you are really an _______ to our team. (honour)
3．He knew that to win this battle was a _______ moment, which would bring him true _______. (glory)
4．The final result was_______ largely by what he did. With strong _______, he worked hard to achieve his
goal. (determine)
5．_______ often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being
_______ . (injury)
6．Joanna has natural _______ and elegance. And she is a wonderfully _______ dancer. As she told stories of her
life, her hands gestured _______ . (grace)
7．To make our country _______ and richer, we should _______ communication with other countries, getting
_______ through helping each other. (strength)
8．_______ can also occur among teenagers, as some data suggest that today's teenagers are just as_______ as
adults, and they can meet many_______ situations. (stress)
Unit 41．________ n. 死；死亡→die vi. 死亡；凋零；熄灭→________adj. 无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的
→________adj. 致命的；极度的
2．________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→________ adj. 震惊的；震撼的
→________adj. 令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的
3．________vi.& vt. 呼吸→________ n. 呼吸，气息；一口气，(呼吸的)一次；瞬间→________adj. 喘
不过气来的；停止呼吸的
4．________ vt.& vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→________n. 振兴；复苏
5．________ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→________n. 幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物
→________n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物
6．________ adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静→________adv. 镇静地，冷静地；平静地；安
静地→________n. 镇静，冷静；平静，安宁
7．________vt.& vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表→________ n. 传送；递送；交付
8．________ n. 影响；结果；效果→________adj. 有效的，起作用的；实际的；给人深刻印象的
→________adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
速效练笔
1．People were_______ by the_______ news. (shock)
2．Traditional culture has a great_______ on us, so in my opinion, some _______ measures should be taken to
protect it_______ . (effect)
3．My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their _______. (survive)
4. Our _______ sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act_______ in dealing with difficulty.
(calm)
5．Mail is _______ to our office twice a day. In other words, we get two_______ of mail a day. (deliver)
Unit 5
1．________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt. 查询；叫……求助于→________ n. 指称关系；参考
2．________vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据→________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；
以……为重要部分(或特征)的→________adj. 基本的；基础的→________ adv. 主要地，基本上
3．________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→________v. 相异，不同；(根据情况)变化
→________ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
4．________ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专门研究→majority n.
大部分；大多数
5．________ vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值→________adj. 感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的
→________ n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢
6．________n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→________ adv.同样地；相等地，平等地
→________ n. 平等；相等；[数]等式
7．________ n.要求；需求vt. 强烈要求；需要vi. 查问→________ adj.要求高的;苛刻的的；费力的8．________n. 描写(文字)；形容→________ v.描述；形容；把……称为→________ adj.描写的，叙述
的；描写性的
9．________ vt. 联系；讲述→________ adj. 相对的；有关系的；成比例的 n. 亲戚；相关物
→________ n. 关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系
速效练笔
1．When planning ______ meals, you need to think about ______ and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary)
2．All of her______ plays have been translated into English. The______ of people like her plays. (major)
3．I'm very ______ of all the support he gave me. Actually, his ______inspired me a lot. (appreciate)
4．We should treat every student ______ and teach them about the importance of______by what we do.(equal)
5．He ______ that he should be given some more ______ job. (demand)
6．I gave a vivid ______about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe)
2. 必修二 单词变形
Unit 1
1．________ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→________ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
→________ v. 创造→________ n. 创造，创作；创作物，产物→________ n. 创造力；创造性
2．________ vt. 保存；保护；维持 n. 保护区→________ n. 保存，保留
3．________ vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级→________n. 促进；提升，晋升；推销，促销；发扬，振兴
4．________ n. 提议；建议→________ vi. 建议；打算；求婚
5．________ vt. 建立；创立→________ n. 确立，制定；企业；机构
6．________ vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠→________ n. 预防；阻止；妨碍
7．________ n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠→________ vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
8．________ vi.& vt. 调查；研究→________n. 调查；调查研究
9．________vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠，赠送；献(血)→________ n. 捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
10．________vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；→________adj.宽恕的；宽容的;→________ n.宽恕；宽仁之
心
11．________ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→________adj.传统的；惯例的→________adv.传统上；习惯上；
12．________adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→________ n. 历史，历史学；历史记录；来历
→________ adj. 历史的；史学的；基于史实的
13．________ n. 比较；相比→________v. 比较；对比；与……类似(或相似)
14．________ vt. 确认，认出，找到→________ n. 辨认，识别
速效练笔
1 ． Reading books on ________ contributes to not only some ________ideas, but also dealing with
problems________. (creative)
2．Some houses are in a poor state of ________. We want to ________ the character of the town while improvingthe facilities. (preserve)
3．Did you get the ________ you wanted? If you want to get ________within the next two years, don't change
jobs too often. (promote)
4．A lot of people ________ some money to us poor students. We made up our minds to make great ________
to society. (contribute)
5．His research in the field of disease ________ produced unexpected results, which ________ patients from
suffering a lot. (prevent)
Unit 2
1．________ adj.不合法的；→________adv.不合法地；非法地→________ adv.合法地→________adj.合法
的；
2．________ vt.& vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕→________ n. 猎人
3．________ adv. 立刻→________ adj. 立即的；立刻的；目前的；当前的
4．________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器→________adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的
5．________adj. 已灭绝的→________ n. 灭绝
6．________ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的→________ n. 意识，认识；明白，知道
7．________ vt. 涉及；让……担忧→________adj. 担心的；关切的→________ prep. 关于；涉及
8．________ vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合→________adj. 适合的；能适应的；可修改的→________ n.
适应；改编；改编本，改写本
9．________ n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt.预订；预留；保留→________ n.预约，预订；保留；居住
地
10．________ vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→________ n. 观察；监视；观察报告→observer n.观察者；遵守
者
11．________ n.美；美人；美好的东西→________ adj.美丽的→________ adv.漂亮地；美好地
→________vi.美化
12．________ n. 威胁→________ vt. 威胁；危及
13．________vi. 存在；生存→________adj. 目前的；现存的→________ n. 存在，实在；生存，生活
14．________ n. 和谐；融洽→________ adj. 和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的
15．________n. 感情；情感；情绪→________adj. 情绪的；易激动的；感动人的→________ adv. 感情
上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地
速效练笔
1．A teacher should teach ______. To hit a child is not just morally wrong but also______ . (legal)
2．We should prevent______ from ______ wild animals. (hunt)
3．Hearing the _____ sound, they know they were______．(alarm)
4．______of environmental issues, we organized an activity last weekend with the purpose of raising people's
______of protecting the environment. (aware)5．______ environment protection, many people are very______ about the destruction of the rainforests.
(concern)
6．After trying hard, her successful ______to life there has come as no surprise. (adapt)
7．These seats are ______ for the elderly . You can make a table ______ for two people in advance. (reserve)
8．The students______ the teacher doing experiments in the lab; some discoveries are based on the careful . These
______ obtain much practical knowledge. (observe)
9．To _____ our hometown, we had the houses________ decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more
______place like this.(beauty)
10．We should try our best to be in _______with nature, creating a ______ environment. (harmony)
11．The coach appeared _______ tired after yesterday's loss. Like a lot of people, he found it hard to express
his_______. (emotion)
Unit 3
1．________ adj.方便的；近便的→________ adv.便利地；合宜地→________ n.便利；方便的事物
2．________n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→________ adj. 有益的，有利的；有用的
3．________ n. 距离→________ adj. 遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的→________ adv. 远离地；疏远地；冷淡
地
4．________vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→________ adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的→________n.
灵感；鼓舞；妙计
5．________n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→________ adj. 易接近
的；可进入的；可理解的
6．________adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→________ adv. 无礼地；粗暴地→________ n. 无礼；粗蛮
7．________adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→________ adv. 使人尴尬地；令人难堪地→________adj. 尴尬
的；窘迫的→________vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍→________ n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事
物；拮据
8. ________n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私人的；秘密的→________adv. 私下地；秘密地
9．________adj. 熟悉；熟知→familiarly adv. 不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地→ f ________ n. 熟悉，精通；
亲密；随便
10．________vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→________ adv. 清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地→________
n. 定义；[物]清晰度；解说
速效练笔
1．It is very difficult to_______ the concept of beauty. Do you have a clear _______ of it? (define)
2．The _______ of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has _______ greatly from teamwork, because it
is ______ for our work. (benefit)
3．He was an_______ teacher. His confident leadership _______ his students, which gave me a good _______.
(inspire)4．I found him_______ . He treated others _______. His _______ would bring him into trouble sooner or later.
(rude)
5．His failing to answer the question is _______,but to avoid the _______,the teacher immediately asked him a
easier question, making him less _______. (embarrass)
6．The street was _______ to me. I loved the _______of my old town. (familiar)
Unit 4
1．________ n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt. 迷惑；使困惑→________ adj. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的
→________ adj. 使迷惑的；使莫名其妙的→________ n. 迷惑；费解
2．________ n. 防御；保卫→________ v. 防御；保护；保卫；辩解→________ adj. 无防备的；不能自卫
的
3．________ n. 证据；证明→________adj. 明显的；明白的→________adv. 显然地，明显地；清楚地
4．________ n. 成就；成绩；达到→________ v. 达到；取得；成功
5．________n. 地方；地点；位置→________v. 找出……的准确位置；确定地点；安置在
6．________vt. 宣布；通知；声称→________ n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告→________ n. 广播员；宣
告者
7．________ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→________adv. 慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地→________n. 慷慨，
大方；宽宏大量
8．________ adj. 热切的；渴望的→________adv. 急切地；渴望地；热心地→________ n. 渴望；热心
速效练笔
1．He wasn't _______ at the_______problem, which puzzled me a lot.(puzzle)
2．On hearing the news that our class _______our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a
sense of_______ . (achieve)
3．The exact_______ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be_______ in the city center. (locate)
4．He _______a party on next Friday. His _______confirmed that he would be retiring. (announce)
5．His mother is a_______ woman. Her_______has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous)
6．We_______ want to meet our longlost friends. Finally, our _______ was satisfied with the help of the
volunteers. (eager)
Unit 5
1．________ n.能源；能量；精力→________ adj.精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→ ________ y adv.精力充沛
地
2．________ n.成分；(音乐、艺术的)作品→________ vi. 组成；作曲→________n. 作曲者；作曲家
3．________vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→________ n. 表演；演技；表现→________ n. 表演者；演员4．________adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件；原作→________ adv. 最初，起初；本来
→________n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→________ vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立
5．________ adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→________ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
6．________ n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→________vt. 解除，减
轻；接……的班→________adj. 放心的
7．________n. 设备；装备→________vt. 装备；配备
8．________ n. 满足；满意；欣慰→________adj. 感到满意的→________ adj. 令人满意的；令人满足
的→________ vt. 满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴→________adj. 满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的
9．________ adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的→________ n. 多样化，变化→________ vi. 相异，不同；
变化 vt. 改变，使多样化
速效练笔
1．That ______ has so far ______ a piece of music. His ______will be popular with the young. (compose)
2．The old temple has kept many of its ______features. _______,people knew little about it, but now it becomes
very famous. (origin)
3．I ______my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief)
4．With the ______ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ______. (gradual)
5．Attending a great school with modern ______ was one of my dreams in the childhood. (equip)
6．To my ______, they were ______ with what we had done to ______ the local people's needs in the past
few weeks. It was really something ______. (satisfy)
7．When planning meals, you need to think about ______and taste as well as nutritional value. You can refer to
______ books about cooking. (vary)
3. 必修三 单词变形
Unit 1
1．________vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→________n. 祝贺；恭喜
2．________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→________ adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的
3．________ n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→________adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的
4．________ n. 高兴；喜悦→________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
5．________ n. 感激之情；感谢→________adj. 感激的；表示感谢的
6．________ n. 农业；农艺→________ adj. 农业(劳动/生产)
7．________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→________ vt.使商业化； 利用……牟利→________ n.商业
化
8．________ n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→________adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→________adv. 忠实地，忠诚
地
9．________n.特别的场合；(适当的)机会→________ adj.偶尔的，不经常的→________ adv. 偶尔；间或10．________ adj. 高兴的；满意的→________n. 快乐，满足
11．________ n. 摔跤运动→________vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→________n. 摔跤运动员
12．________n. 优美；优雅；高雅→________ adj. 优美的，优雅的→________adv. 优雅地；优美地
13．________ adv. 绝对地；完全地→________ adj. 完全的，纯粹的
14．________adj. 令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→________ n. 震惊，恐惧
速效练笔
1．People of different ______ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each
other's ______ belief. (religion)
2．To his______ ,he was awarded the first prize. But he doesn't feel ______ about it at the moment. (joy)
3．His ______ old cat accompanied him all the time. He ______ promised that he would not drive it away.
(faith)
4．I'm trying to train my son to do the ______ bit of housework.______ ,I do some painting at home. (occasion)
5．The ______ look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple______ of life. (pleased)
6．He is something of a ______.______ makes him energetic. (wrestle)
7．She is a wonderfully ______dancer. That is to say, she can dance ______．(grace)
Unit 2
1．________ vt. 委托；交付→________n. 委托，托付；信托
2．________ n. 结婚；婚姻→________ v. 结婚，嫁，娶
3．________vi.& vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→________ n. 抱怨，投诉
4．________ vt. 回答；回复 vi. 做出反应；回应→________n. 反应；回答；回复
5．________vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→________n. 拒绝接受；否决
6．________vt. 选举；推选→________n. 选举；推选；当选
7．________vt. 惊吓；使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
8．________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→________ adv. 精力充沛地
9．________ n.手术；企业；经营→________ vi. 运转；动手术 vt.操作；控制；使运行→________ n. 经
营者；操作人员
10．________ vt. 帮助；援助→________ n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备→________ n. 助手，助理，助教
adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的
11．________n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者→________ n. 服务员；侍者
12．________n．& vt. 伤害；损害→________ adj. 有害的，导致损害的
13．________ adj. 灵活的；可变通的→________ adv. 灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地
14．________n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→________v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直；使紧张 adj.紧张的，焦
虑的
速效练笔1．Mary and Jim met at college and______soon after they graduated. Their______ is a happy one.(marry)
2．______ can't help solve any problems. We should stop ______ and take actions to make our earth a better
place to live in. (complain)
3．Her proposal was met with an enthusiastic ______. By______ quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can
earn enough profits. (respond)
4．The final______ results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is ______ President. (elect)
5．The ______ first looked through the brochure, then ______ the machine according to the instructions
properly. The new ______ rule should be paid more attention to. (operate)
6．______by my two______,__I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their ______ helped a
lot. (assist)
Unit 3
1．________ adj. 不同的；多种多样的→________ n. 差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2．________ n. 机会；运气→________adv. 幸运地
3．________vi.& vt.承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→________n.承认，供认→________ adv.诚然，不可否认
地
4．________n. 日志；日记；报纸；刊物→________n. 新闻工作者；记者
5．________ n. 少数民族；少数派；少数人→________adj. 次要的；较小的
6．________adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的→________ n. 财政，金融；资金；财源，财力 v. 提供资金
7．________ n. 毒物；毒药；毒素 vt. 毒死；毒害→________adj. 引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的
8．________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构→________v.建造，修建；组成 n.构想，观
念
速效练笔
1．_______,I felt he would see my giving up now as an_______ that I was wrong. (admit)
2．This report gives a global picture of the company's_______. The company needs more _______ assistance
from the government. (finance)
3．Students need the ability to_______ a logical argument. The preparation for their argument is currently under
_______. (construct)
Unit 4
1．________ adj. 精神的；思想的→________ adv. 精神上，智力上；心理上
2．________adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________ n. 智力；智慧；情报工作；情报机关
3．________ vt. 查明；确定；决定→________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→________ n.决心；测定
4．________ adj. 失望的；沮丧的→________ v. 使失望；使破灭→________ n. 失望，沮丧；令人失望
的人，让人扫兴的事5．________adj. 独立的；自立的→________ adv. 独立地→________ n.独立，自主；(国家的)独立
6．________vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论→________n. 争论；争吵；论点
7．________ adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的→________ adv. 经常；定期地
8．________n. 神秘事物；谜→________ adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
速效练笔
1．Some will _______ with the details but the thrust of the _______ is simple.(argue)
2．The _______ of her writing impresses me. (intelligent)
3．She was _______ to try her best, for a good start is half the success. You can't help but admire her _______.
(determine)
4．To their _______,this journey abroad made all of the tourists _______. (disappoint)
5．Entering college has made me much more_______ . Besides, it's important that parents (should) allow their
children some_______ (independent)
Unit 5
1．________ vi. 道歉；谢罪→________n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护
2．________vt.忽视；对……不予理会→________ n.无知，愚昧→________adj.无知的，(对某事物)不了解
的
3．________vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员→________n.意见；判断力；审判；评价
4．________ n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员→________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说
5．________ n. 采矿；采矿业→________ adj. 矿物的；矿质的
6．________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________adj.有耐心的，能容忍的 n. 人，患者；受动者，承受者
7．________ n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→________ n. 音乐→________ n. 音乐家；作曲家；乐师
8．________ n. 可供选择的事物；选择；选择权→________ adj. 可选择的；选修的
9．________ n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→________ vt.& vi. 允许；准许；使有可能
速效练笔
1．Jim _______himself a wry smile. He needs_______ from his parents to go on the trip. (permit)
2．Public_______ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients were _______of what was wrong with
them. It's a pity that the disease is being _______by most people. (ignore)
3．_______ from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my_______ (judge)
4.Doctors should be _______with his _______. After all, such kind of work demands_______ (patience)知识点2 核心单词知拼写
1. 必修一
Welcome Unit
1．________ n.交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
易；2．________ vt.& vi. 登记；注册 9．________vt.& vi. 探索；勘探
3．________ n. 设计；设计方案 vt. 设计；筹划 10．________ adv.向前；前进 adj.向前的；前进
4．________ adj. 正式的；正规的 的
5．________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的 11．________ vi.& vt. 改进；改善
人 12．________ n. 性格；个性
6．________ n. 实验；试验 13．________n. 方式；作风
7．________ adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的 14．________vt.& vi. 修改；修订；复习
8．________ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.
Unit 1
1．________ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 9．________ vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职
2．________ n. 志愿者 位、学校等)
3．________ n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争 10．________n. 解决办法；答案
论 11．________ n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预
4．________ adv. 事实上；的确 定
5．________n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向…挑 12．________ n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行
战 的；
6．________n.前进；发展;vt.& vi.前进；发展 13．________vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；
7．________adj. 额外的；附加的 (使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
8．________ adv. 显然；明显地 14．________n. 成年人 adj. 成年的；成熟的
Unit 2
1．________ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 5．________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官
n. 租金 员；
2．________vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商 6．________adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 7．________ n. 目的地；终点
3．________adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄 8．________n. 建筑设计师
4．________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力 9．________ n. 包裹；包装盒 vt. 将……包装好
的 10．________ vt. 联络；联系 n. 联系；接触11．________n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输；运送 (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
12．________vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足n.远足；徒步 15．________ n. 景象；视野；视力
13．________n. 细节；详情；细微之处 16．________n.议论；评论vi.& vt. 发表意见；评
14．________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt. 论
Unit 3
1．________ n. 体育场；运动场 9．________vi.& vt. 假装；装扮
2．________ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动 10．________ num. 一百万
3．________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主； 11．________ vi.作弊；vt.欺骗；n.欺骗手段；骗子
4．________n.跑道；足迹； vt.& vi. 追踪；跟踪 12．________ n. 观众；听众
5．________ vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗；流 13．________ adj.积极的；乐观的；肯定的
汗 n. 汗水；出汗 14．________n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
6．________n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握 15．________ adv. 相当；有点儿
7．________ n. 冠军；优胜者 16．________ n. 错误；差错
8．________ vi. 竞争；对抗
Unit 4
1．________ n. 灾难；灾害 13．________vt.遭受；vi. (因疾病、悲伤等)受苦
2．________vi.& vt. (使)滑行；滑动 14．________ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆等)喷出
3．________ n.洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 15．________ n.供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt.
vt.使灌满水；淹没 供应；供给
4．________n．& vt. 营救；救援 16．________n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力
5．________ vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失 17．________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况
6．________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭 18．________ n.援助；救援物资vi.& vt.帮助；援
7．________ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 助
8．________n. 避难处；居所；庇护 vt. 保护； 19．________ vt.& vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰
掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 撞
20．________vt.& vi. 打扫；清扫
9．________ n．& vt. 破坏；毁坏
21．________ n. 海浪；波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手；招
10．______vt.使落入险境/圈套 n.险境；陷阱
手
11．________ vt. 埋葬；安葬
22．________ n. 总结；概括；概要
12．________ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
Unit 5
1．________ adj.出生地的；本地的; n.本地人 6．________n. 方式；方法；途径
2．________ n. 态度；看法 7．________ adj.传统的；最优秀的；n.经典作
3．________ prep. 即使；尽管 品；名著
4．________ n. 因素；要素 8．________ n. 尊重；关注 vt. 把……视为；看
5．________ n. 符号；象征 待9．________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 13．________vt. 恳求；祈求；哀求
10．________ n. 公共事务；事件；关系 14．________n. 间隔；开口；差距
11．________adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的 15．________ n. 词汇
12．________ n．& vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
2.必修二
Unit 1
1．________ n.山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上 vi. 爬；登 11．________vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡
上 12．________ n．& vt. 企图；试图；尝试
2．________ adj. 以前的；(两者中)前者的 13．________adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
3．________ n. 申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程 14．________ adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人
序) 员；职业选手
4．________n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡 15．________n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工
5．________n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对；抗议 16．________ adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外
6．________adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 17．________ n. 出口；通道 vi.& vt. 出去；离
7．________n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定 去
8．______ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围) 18．________ prep. 各处；遍及；自始至终
内 19．________n. 质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.
9．________n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 布；公布 优质的；高质量的
10．________n.行为；举止；管理方法 vt. 组 20．________adv. 更远；进一步
织；安排；带领 21．________n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
Unit 2
1．________ n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级
2．________ adj.大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆； 10．________ adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的
群 11．________ vt.& vi. 射杀；射伤；发射
3．________n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 12．________n. 利润；利益
4．________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害 13．________ n．， vi.& vt. 攻击；抨击
5．________n.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正 14．________ adj. 有效的；生效的
常的；普通的 15．________ vi. 恢复；康复 vt. 找回；寻回
6．________adj. 居住的；活的；在用的n. 生活；
16．________ vt. 去除；移开；脱去
生计
17．________ vi.& vt. 打算；计划；想要
7．________ n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估
18．________ n. 生物；动物
量
19．________vt. 减少
8．________ n. 压力；要求
20．________adj. 特别的；不寻常的
9．________ vt. 提醒；使想起Unit 3
1．________ n. 博客 vi. 写博客 正常工作；运转
2． ________ t vi. 聊天；闲聊 12．________ vt. 确认；使确信
3．________ vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上 13．________ vt. 按，压；敦促
播放音视频)；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流 14．________ n. 折扣 vt. 打折
4．________ vt. 更新；向…提供最新信息 n.更 15．________ n. 账户；描述
新; 16．________ vt.& vi. 点击
5．________ n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网 17．________n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系 18．________ n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……
6．________ adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 作为攻击目标
7．________ vt.& vi. 浏览；冲浪 19．________ adj. 假的；错误的
8．________ n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈 20．________ adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的
9．________n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在 21．________ adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.
某地)居住的 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
10．________conj.此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加 22．tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
11．________ n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；
23．________n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
Unit 4
1．________adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 13．________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；
2．________adj. 最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司 接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
或机构的)首领；酋长 14．________ vt. 保证；确保；担保
3．________ adj. 附近的；邻近的 adv. 在附近 15．________n. 位置；姿态；职位
4．________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 16．________ n. 点心；小吃
5．________ adj. 军事的；军用的 17．________ n. 诗人
6．________ adj. 法律的；合法的 18．________ n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
7．________ vt. 围绕；包围 19．________ vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷
8．________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 (轴)；翻滚
9．________ n. 战役；搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋 20．________n. 牛
斗 21．________ n. 大海；海洋
10．________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 22．________vt. 问候；迎接
11．charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充 23．________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
电 24．________n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；
12．amount n. 金额；数量 使……拥挤Unit 5
1． ________ l adj. 很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施
2．________ n. 机会；时机 14．________ adj. 先前的；以往的
3．________ adj. 普通的；平凡的 15．________adj. 失业的；待业的
4．________ vt. 使能够；使可能 16．________ n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
5．________ vt. 证明；展现 17．________ n. 目的；目标 vi.& vt. 力求达
6．________ vt. 授予 n. 奖品 到；力争做到；瞄准 vt. 目的是；旨在
7．________ n. 现象 18．________ n. 天才；天资；天赋
8．________n.时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 19．________vt. 以为；假设
9．________ adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 20．________n. 治疗；对待；处理
10．________adv. 如此；因此 21．________ adv. 而且；此外
11．________ adv. 现在；目前 22．________ adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么
12．________adj. 有能力的；有才能的 地
13．________ vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) 23．________n. 反应；回应
3.必修三
Unit 1
1．________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 11．________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的
2．________ n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括； 12．________adj. 邪恶的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪
(在一定范围内)变化 恶；恶行
3．________ n. 起源；起因；出身 13．________ vt. 显示；反映；反射
4．________ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认 14．________n. 信仰；信心；信任
定 15．________adj. 愉快的；高兴的
5．________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 16．________adj. 烤的；焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤；焙
收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 17．________ adj. 坦率的；直率的
6．________vi. 聚集；集合 vt. 聚集；搜集；收 18．________ n. 地区；区域；地带
割 19．________ vt. 象征；代表；相当于
7．________ vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特 20．________ adj. 花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.
点 想要；倾慕；自认为是
8．decorate vt. 装饰；装潢 21．________ n. 片刻；瞬间
9． ________ t adj. 有重大意义的；显著的 22．________adj. 简洁的；简单的；短暂的
10．________ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；变得 23．________n．& vt. 尊敬；尊重
虚弱
Unit 2
1．________ adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道 德；寓意2．________ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 16．________ n. 事故；车祸；失事
3．________ vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱 17．________vi.& vt. 悄声说；耳语；低语 n. 耳
的 语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
4．________ vt. 说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 18．________ n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输
5．________adj. 珍稀的；宝贵的 入；引进
6．________ n. 大部分；大多数 19．________ n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输
7．________ vt. 聘任；雇用；租用 n. 租借；租 出；传播
用 20．________vt.& vi.咬；叮；蜇 n.咬一口；咬伤
8．________ vt. 任命；委派 21．________ n. 记忆力；回忆
9．________ n. 十年；十年期 22．________ n.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条
10．________vt. 照顾；照料 vi. 倾向；趋于 23．________ vt.假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具
11．________ vt. 发表(作品)；出版 24．________ vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出
12．________ vi.& vt. 退休；退职；退出 25．________ n. 眼泪；泪水
13．________ n.节省（物）；节约；[pl.] 储蓄 26．________n. 绝望 vi. 绝望；感到无望
金；存款 27．________n. 收入；收益
14．________ n. 道德原则；法则；原则 28．________adv. 因此；所以
15．________ vt. 接替；取代；更换
Unit 3
1．________ adv. 肯定；确实 13．________vt.包/裹；折叠 v. (可)折小；(可)叠
2．________ vi. 发生；出现 平
3．________ adv. 在市中心；往市中心 14．_______ adv. 特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级
4．________ n. 地区；区域 的
5．________ adv. 以后；后来 15．________ n. 作品集；收集物；收藏品
6．________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请 16．________ n. 气候
求 17．_______ vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠
7．________vt.& vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 纷)
8．________vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 18．________ n.材料；布料；adj.物质的；实际的
9．________ vt.& n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言 19．________vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合
10．________n. 一系列；连续；接连 身
11．________v.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱； n. 西服；套装
12．________ n. 诗集；诗歌；诗作
20．________vt. 包含；含有；容纳
21．________ adj. 极好的；整洁的；整齐的
Unit 4
1．________ n. 程序；步骤；手续 3．________ n. 宇宙；天地万物
2．________ n. 交通工具；车辆 4．________vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市5．________ n. 人类 14．________adj. 热衷的；渴望的
6．________ n. 渴望；欲望 vt. 渴望；期望 15．________ n. 地球；世界；地球仪
7．________vt.& vi.标志着；发信号 n.信号；标 16．________adj. 致命的；灾难性的
志 17．________ adj. 肤浅的；浅的
8．________ vt. 回收利用；再利用 18．________n. 模式；图案；模范
9．________n. 缺乏；短缺 vt. 没有；缺乏 19．________ n.监视器（仪）；vt.监视；监测；
10．________adv. 否则；要不然 监控
11．________prep. 在更远处；超出 20．________ n. 资源；财力；物力
12．________ adj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流； 21．________ adj. 有限的
思潮 22．________vt. 系；绑；贴
13．________ adj. 足够的；充足的
Unit 5
1．________ n. 基础；根据；基点 11．________ vt. 追求；致力于
2．________ n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 12．________ vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
3．________ n. 打赌；赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注； 13．________ adv. 最后；终于
用……打赌 vt. 敢说 14．________n.举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
4．________vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行 15．________ adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
5．________ vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n.地点； 16．________ adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
处所；斑点；污迹 17．________adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
6．________ vi.& modal v. 胆敢；敢于 18．________adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神
7．________ vt.& vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示 正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平
8．________ adv.& prep.在(或往)…（表面）下 19．________ n. 要素；基本部分
面； 20．________ vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
9．________ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 21．________n. 谚语；格言；警句
10．________n. 打算；计划；意图；目的
考点二 必修 1~必修 3 阅读词汇
知识点1 阅读单词知词义
必修 一
Welcome Unit1．registration n.______________ 8．guy n. ______________
2．sex n.______________ 9．flash n. ______________
3．female adj.______________ vt. ______________
4．male adj.______________ 10．goal n. ______________
5．designer n. ______________ 11．11．strategy n. ______________
6．campus n. ______________ 12．partner n. ______________
7．outgoing adj. ______________ 13．company n. ______________
Unit 1
1．teenage adj. ______________ 9．extracurricular adj. ______________
2．ballet n. ______________ 10．editor n. ______________
3．greenhouse n. ______________ 11．plate n. ______________
4．title n. ______________ 12．adventure n. ______________
5．topic n. ______________ 13．youth n. ______________
6．freshman n. ______________ 14．survival n. ______________
7．advanced adj. ______________ 15．generation n. ______________
8．literature n. ______________
Unit 2
1．castle n. ______________ 11．accommodation n. ______________
2．visa n. ______________ 12．path n. ______________
3．extremely adv. ______________ 13．architecture n. ______________
4．source n. ______________ 14．brochure n. ______________
5．flat adj. ______________ n.______________ 15．civilisation n. ______________
6．empire n. ______________ 16．soldier n. ______________
7．emperor n. ______________ 17．credit n. ______________
8．site n. ______________ 18．statue n. ______________
9 ． type n. ______________ vi.& vt. 19．tomb n. ______________
______________ 20．unearth vt. ______________
10．flight n. ______________
Unit 31．soccer n. ______________ 9．athlete n. ______________
2．boxing n. ______________ 10．medal n. ______________
3．badminton n. ______________ 11．championship n. ______________
4．marathon n. ______________ 12．captain n. ______________
5．ski adj. ______________ vi. ______________ 13．slim adj. ______________
6．gym n. ______________ 14．pushup n. ______________
7．gymnastics n. ______________ 15．jog vi. ______________ n. ______________
8．legend n. ______________
Unit 4
1．tornado n. ______________ 13．electricity n. ______________
2．2．drought n. ______________ 14．unify vi.& vt. ______________
3．landslide n. ______________ 15．wisdom n. ______________
4．tsunami n. ______________ 16．context n. ______________
5．magnitude n. ______________ 17．volcano n. ______________
6 ． evacuate vt. ______________ vi. 18．typhoon n. ______________
______________ 19．hurricane n. ______________
7．helicopter n. ______________ 20．tap v.______________ n.______________
8 ． crack n. ______________ vi.& vt. 21．pipe n. ______________
______________ 22 ． whistle vi. ______________ vt.
9．gas n. ______________ ______________
10 ． percent n. ______________adj.& adv. n. ______________
______________ 23．kit n. ______________
11．brick n. ______________ 24．length n. ______________
12．metal n. ______________
Unit 5
1．billion n. ______________ 8．global adj. ______________
2．system n. ______________ 9．tongue n. ______________
3．bone n. ______________ 10．semester n. ______________
4．shell n. ______________ 11．petrol n. ______________
5．dynasty n. ______________ 12．subway n. ______________
6．dialect n. ______________ 13．apartment n. ______________
7．calligraphy n. ______________ 14．pants n. [pl.]________________必修 二
Unit 1
1．heritage n. ______________ 16．entrance n. ______________
2．temple n. ______________ 17．pyramid n. ______________
3．relic n. ______________ 18．sheet n. ______________
4．clue n. ______________ 19 ． parade n. ______________
5．cypress n. ______________ vi.______________
6．app n. ______________ 20．mirror n. ______________
7．dam n. ______________ 21．roof n. ______________
8．committee n. ______________ 22．dragon n. ______________
9．loss n. ______________ 23．digital adj. ______________
10．department n. ______________ 24．image n. ______________
11．fund n. ______________ 25．cave n. ______________
12．document n. ____________________________ 26．opinion n. ______________
vt. ______________ 27．quote vt. ______________
13 ． download vt. ______________ n. 28．paraphrase n______________
______________ vi.& vt.______________
14．republic n. ______________ 29．forever adv. ______________
15．archaeologist n. ______________
Unit 2
1．poster n. ______________ 12．goods n. ______________
2．species n. ______________ 13．deer n. ______________
3．shark n. ______________ 14．kangaroo n. ______________
4．fin n. ______________ 15．due adj. ______________
5．rating n. ______________ 16．insect n. ______________
6．prince n. ______________ 17．net n. ______________ adj. ______________
7．authority n. ______________ 18．neighbourhood n. ______________
8．whale n. ______________ 19．binoculars n. ______________
9．antelope n. ______________ 20．dolphin n. ______________
10．plain n.______________ 21．koala n. ______________
adj.______________ 22．stir vt. ______________
11．fur n. ______________ 23．skin n. ______________
Unit 3
1．blogger n. ______________ 2．2．engine n. ______________3．identity n. ______________ 10．WiFi n. ______________
4．4．cash n. ______________ 11．button n. ______________
5．database n. ______________ 12．file n. ______________
6．6．software n. ______________ 13．troll n. ______________
7．charity n. ______________) 14 ． cyberbully n. ______________ vt.& vi.
8．province n. ______________ ______________
9．battery n. ______________ 15．guideline n. ______________
16．author n. ______________
Unit 4
1．Confucius n. ______________ 14．ancestor n. ______________
2．mansion n. ______________ 15．courtyard n. ______________
3．cemetery n. ______________ 16．feast n. ______________
4．philosophy n. ______________ 17．dot n. ______________ vt. ______________
5．descendant n. ______________ 18．roar vi.& n. ______________
6．heel n. ______________ 19．scent n. ______________
7．kingdom n. ______________ 20．pub n. ______________
8．currency n. ______________ 21．wine n. ______________
9．port n. ______________ 22．beer n. ______________
10．gallery n.______________ 23 ． stew n. ______________ vt.& vi.
11．landscape n.______________ ______________
12 ． butter n. ______________ vt. 24．sensory adj. ______________
______________ 25．striking adj. ______________
13．honey n. ______________ 26．transition n. ______________
Unit 5
1．classical adj. ______________ 12 ． romantic adj. ______________ n.
2．hiphop n. ______________ ______________
3．techno n. ______________ 13．album n. ______________
4．soul n. ______________ 14．piano n. ______________
5．bagpipes n. [pl.]_______________ 15．addition n. ______________
6．stringed adj. ______________ 16．disease n. ______________
7．onto prep. ______________ 17．ache vi.& n. ______________
8．studio n. ______________ 18．being n. ______________
9．conductor n. ______________ 19．rhetorical adj. ______________
10．band n. ______________ 20．metaphor n. ______________
11 ． rap n. ______________ vi.& vt. 21．personification n. ______________
______________ 22．repetition n. ______________23．simile n. ______________ 24．outline n．& vt. ______________
必修 三
Unit 1
1．lantern n. ______________
2．carnival n. ______________ 16．pumpkin n. ______________
3．costume n. ______________ 17．pudding n. ______________
4．riddle n.______________ 18．turkey n. ______________
5．ceremony n. ______________ 19 ． firework n.
6．samba n. ______________ ______________[pl.]________________
7．makeup n. ______________ 20．inner adj. ______________
8．crop n. ______________ 21．autonomous adj. ______________
9．church n. ______________ 22．archery n. ______________
10．firecracker n. ______________ 23．robe n. ______________
11 ． medium n.______________ 24．eagle n. ______________
adj.______________ 25．tent n. ______________
12．atmosphere n. ______________ 26．pot n. ______________
13．lunar adj.______________ 27．branch n. ______________
14．eve n. ______________ 28．wedding n. ______________
15．envelope n. ______________ 29．clap vt.______________ n.______________
Unit 2
1．dilemma n. ______________ 16．midnight n. ______________
2．tuition n. ______________ 17．pole n. ______________
3．fee n. ______________ 18．lap n. ______________
4．union n. ______________ 19．lip n. ______________
5．scholarship n. ______________ 20．chairman n. ______________
6．physician n. ______________ 21．café n. ______________
7．colleague n. ______________ 22．pregnant adj. ______________
8．clinic n. ______________ 23．maple n. ______________
9．faraway adj. ______________ 24．cart n. ______________
10．elsewhere adv. ______________ 25．limp vi. ______________
11．staff n. ______________ 26．might n. ______________
12．kindergarten n. ______________ 27．fable n. ______________
13．passive adj. ______________ 28．court n. ______________
14．sharp adj. ______________ 29．per prep. ______________
15．insurance n. ______________Unit 3
1．gumbo n. ______________ 14．bar n. ______________
2．nachos n. [pl.]________________ 15．diagram n. ______________
3．chip n. ______________ 16．Atlantic adj. ______________
4．cheese n. ______________ 17．jeans n. ______________
5．spicy adj. ______________ 18．boot n. ______________
6．ethnic adj. ______________ 19．mushroom n. ______________
7．mission n. ______________ 20．accessory n. ______________
8．graffiti n. [pl.]________________ 21．souvenir n. ______________
9．comic n. ______________ 22．percentage n. ______________
adj. 滑稽的；______________ 23．mild adj. ______________
10．historical adj. ______________ 24．clothing n. ______________
11．immigrant n.______________ 25．herbal adj. ______________
12．china n. ______________ 26．item n. ______________
13．jazz n. ______________
Unit 4
1．astronaut n. ______________ 16．dock vi.& vt. ______________
2．rocket n. ______________ 17．muscle n. ______________
3．gravity n. ______________ 18 ． float vi. ______________ vt.
4．frontier n. ______________ ______________
5．satellite n. ______________ 19．solar adj. ______________
6．orbit n. ______________ 20．soap n. ______________
vt.& vi. ______________ 21．towel n. ______________
7．giant adj.______________ n. ______________ 22．microwave n. ______________
8 ． leap n. ______________ vi.& vt. 23．tissue n. ______________
______________ 24．facility n. ______________
9．agency n. ______________ 25．analysis n. ______________
10．transmit vt.& vi. ______________ 26．highend adj. ______________
11．data n. [pl.]________________ 27．foam n. ______________
12．ongoing adj.______________ 28．pillow n. ______________
13．spacecraft n. ______________ 29．smartphone n. ______________
14．spacewalk n. ______________ 30 ． closing adj.______________ n.
15．jade n. ______________ ______________
31．oxygen n. ______________
Unit 51．loan n. _____________ 13 ． sequence vt. ______________ n.
2 ． plastic n. ______________ adj. ______________
______________ 14 ． tailor n. ______________ vt.
3．servant n. ______________ ______________
4．consulate n. ______________ 15．clerk n. ______________
5．odd adj. ______________ 16．stair n. ______________
6．obligation n. ______________ 17．aside adv. ______________
7．nowhere adv. ______________ 18．frown n．& vi. ______________
8．extent n. ______________ 19．willing adj. ______________
9．opera n. ______________ 20．plot n. ______________
10．dinosaur n. ______________ 21．ambassador n. ______________
11．hug vt.& vi. ______________ 22．upperclass adj. ______________
12．duty n. ______________ 23．upper adj. ______________
24．external adj. ______________
知识点2 核心短语知辨析
必修一
Welcome Unit
1．at last ______________ 8．at the same time ______________
2．make an impression ______________
3．What if ______________ 9．come true______________
4．concentrate on ______________ 10．take notes______________
5．leave...alone ______________ 11．in a good order ______________
6．feel confident ______________ 12．make a mistake ______________
7．look forward to ______________ 13．depend on______________
14．on one's own ______________
Unit 1
1．prefer...to... ______________ 4．sign up (for sth) ______________
2．clean up ______________
3．suitable for ______________ 5．be responsible for______________6．keep up with ______________
7．be (well) prepared for ______________ 11．be attracted to ______________
8．deal with ______________ 12．focus on ______________
9．try out for ______________ 13．addicted to ______________
10．be worried about ______________ 14．encourage sb to do sth ______________
15．be grateful for ______________
Unit 2
1．apply for ______________ 9．check out ______________
2．take control of ______________ 10．be known as ______________
3．on the way to ______________ 11．hear from ______________
4．be amazed by ______________ 12．be different from______________
5．other than ______________ 13．in order to ______________
6．Make up______________ 14．find out______________
7．connect...to... ______________ 15．be popular with______________
8．check in ______________
Unit 3
1．come along ______________ 9．pretend to do sth ______________
2．work out ______________ 10．even if/though ______________
3．make it ______________ 11．make a difference ______________
4．set an example ______________ 12．rather than ______________
5．fall apart ______________ 13．cut...out ______________
6．lose heart______________ 14．now and then ______________
7．give up ______________ 15．compare...with/to...______________
8．make sense ______________
Unit 4
1．look for ______________ 3．as if ______________
2．as usual ______________ 4．in ruins ______________5．nothing but ______________ 11．at least ______________
6．in shock______________ 12．sweep away ______________
7．fall down ______________ 13．carry out ______________
8．dig out ______________ 14．live a ...life ______________
9．suffer from ______________ 15．out of gratitude ______________
10．on hand ______________
Unit 5
1．refer to ______________ 8. Play a role in ______________
2．be known for______________ 9．an increasing number of ______________
3．ups and downs ______________ 10．no longer ______________
4．date back (to ...) ______________ 11．point of view ______________
5．varieties of ______________ 12．be confused by ______________
6 ． no matter where, who, what, 13．used to ______________
etc.______________ 14．relate to ______________
7．be connected with ... ______________
必修 二
Unit 1
1．take part in ______________ 8．donate...to... ______________
2．give way to ______________ 9．prevent...from... ______________
3．keep balance ______________ 10．give one's view on sth ______________
4．lead to ______________ 11．make sure ______________
5．supply...to... ______________ 12．take down ______________
6．turn to ______________ 13．all over the world ______________
7．make a proposal______________ 14．come up with ______________
Unit 2
1．on earth ______________ 8．under pressure ______________
2．die out ______________ 9．make out ______________
3．aware of ______________ 10. remind sb of sb/sth ______________
4．on average ______________ 11．make profits ______________
5．make progress ______________ 12．watch over ______________
6．concerned about ______________ 13．in harmony with ______________
7．adapt to ______________14．due to ______________ 16．stir up
15．search for ______________ ______________
Unit 3
1．chat with __________________ 8．keep track of _________________
2．keep sb company ________________ 9．make fun of _________________
3．surf the Internet_________________ 10．be familiar with _________________
4．now that_________________ 11．give out _________________
5．have accessible to _________________ 12．keep (...) in mind _________________
6．go through _________________ 13．take over _________________
7．in shape _________________ 14．build up_________________
Unit 4
1．as to _________________ 8．enter into _________________
2．join..to... _________________ 9．keep your eyes open (for) _________________
3．break away(from sb/sth) 10．fix one's eyes on _________________
4．refer...to...as..._________________ 11．be eager to do sth _________________
5．belong to _________________ 12．have a great influence on _________________
6．as well as _________________ 13．(be) dotted with sth _________________
7．leave behind _________________ 14．more than _________________
Unit 5
1．fall in love with _________________
2．for the first time _________________ 8．In addition (to sb/sth) _________________
3．Become popular among _________________ 9．from (then) on _________________
4．absorbed in sth/sb _________________ 10．get through _________________
5．aim for _________________ 11．be talented at _________________
6．set sth up _________________ 12．pay off _________________
7．try out _________________ 13．reflect on _________________
14．go with_________________
必修 三
Unit 1
1．dress (sb) up ________________ 3．range from...to... ________________
2．after all ________________ 4．fade away ________________5．in spite of ________________ 10．except for ________________
6．take advantage of ________________ 11．set off ________________
7．have sth in common ________________ 12．from near and far ________________
8．to be frank ________________ 13．be moved by ________________
9．go off ________________ 14．prepare for ________________
Unit 2
1．be afraid to do sth ________________ 9．trip over ________________
2．carry sb through sth ________________ 10．in tears ________________
3．be affected by ________________ 11．in despair ________________
4．be responsible for ________________ 12．with all one's might ________________
5．tend to do sth ________________ 13．a great deal (of) ________________
6．show interest in ________________ 14．come across ________________
7．pass away ________________ 15．crash into ________________
8．in memory of ________________
Unit 3
1．be influenced by ... ________________ 8．apart from ________________
2．head to ________________ 9．all year round ________________
3．seek one's fortune ________________ 10．a real taste of... ________________
4．earn a living ________________ 11．to name but a few ________________
5．do a good job ________________ 12．in real life ________________
6．bring about ________________ 13．(at) first hand ________________
7．series of ________________ 14．Be home to ________________
Unit 4
1．be curious about ________________ 8．figure__out ________________
2．carry on ________________ 9．a waste of time and money ________________
3．on board ________________ 10．result in ________________
4．make great progress ________________ 11．as a result ________________
5．in the hope of doing sth ________________ 12．provide for sb ________________
6．get out of ________________ 13．in closing ________________
7．so as to (dosth) ________________ 14．run out ________________
Unit 5
1．give an interview to ________________ 4．draw a conclusion ________________
2．take out a loan ________________ 5．in return ________________
3．on the basis of ________________ 6．make a bet ________________7．as a matter of fact ________________ 12．to...extent ________________
8．by accident ________________ 13．on duty ________________
9．to be honest ________________ 14．in a...manner ________________
10．be about to do sth ________________ 15．in that case ________________
11．in case ________________ 16．be willing to do sth ________________
一、 真题实战
1．（2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解B篇片段）
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature
solved problems.
2. （2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解D篇片段）
On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has
come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.
3.（2023·新高考I卷·完形填空片段）
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____
across the finish line.
21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
4.（2024·浙江卷1月·完形填空片段）
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily
took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese.
21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right二、 命题演练
1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My mom is an immigrant from China. She speaks Mandarin. She is culturally and ethnically Chinese. She
cooks Chinese food every night. She even complains when the local restaurants are not authentic — according to
her, most of them are awful.
But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who
are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is
quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one.
Why, then, does American Chinese food seem to have a bad reputation among Chinese Americans? I see this
kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how
it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how
eating it would be a disgrace to their family. While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American
Chinese food too much flack.
American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. It’s important to distinguish
American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same cuisine and should not be treated the
same.
Like American Chinese food, many foods are borrowed from different cultures. Ramen (拉面) originated
from China, but we associate it with Japan because Japanese people made their own version of the dish. Japan also
has its own form of curry (咖喱). Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and
American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a
popular fusion spin-off, for example.
In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to
cater to the American taste palette. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to have to adapt, as people from different
countries will always have differences in taste; that’s just how it is. So there’s nothing wrong with going out to an
American Chinese restaurant, because chances are that you’re supporting a “real” Chinese business. In this way,
American Chinese food actually is real Chinese food.
1．How does the author’s mother like American Chinese restaurants?
A．She complains but enjoys them. B．She thinks they are awful enough.
C．She regards them as distinct. D．She thinks they deserve no consumers.
2．What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Praise. B．Evaluation. C．Criticism. D．Comments.
3．Why does the author use “ramen” and “curry” as examples?
A．To push us to rethink the origin and history of many foods.
B．To prove that Japanese people are good at making new dishes.
C．To urge that we should avoid eating Japanese ramen and curry.
D．To stress that foods borrowed from other nations are acceptable.4．What is the author’s attitude towards American Chinese food?
A．Cautious. B．Sympathetic. C．Indifferent. D．Ambiguous.
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up 5 rock
band to realize their musical dreams, thanks 6 China’s “double reduction” policies to reduce the heavy
burden on students.
On Nov. 9, students and teachers of the school 7 (cheerful) enjoyed the band’s 8
(perform) at the playground.
The band, 9 was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different 1 0
(grade), with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player and three guitarists.
“Their talent and dreams are likely 1 1 (give) them wings that could drive them to fly away from
the mountains,” said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and 1 2 (apply) to
serve as a teacher in a special posting (派驻) at Dashui primary school.
“Last term, the average score of our school ranked 1 3 (one) in the final exam of the primary
school group in the county. The facts have shown that students were motivated after 1 4 (carry) out the
‘double reduction’ policies,” said Fan.
