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第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇

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第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇
第01讲单词+短语(必修1~必修3)重点易考单词变形+词义辨析(讲义)(解析版)_3.2025英语总复习_2025年新高考资料_一轮复习_词汇

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第 01 讲 必修 1~必修 3 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································18 考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································24 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································24 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································31 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································36 2. 命题演练·····························································38 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 派生词: 2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨,总阅读量 教材词汇 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2959词,阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写 课标词汇 2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform 结合,需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的 ; 高考试题可知,合成词: 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 2021:makeup; footprint 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 转化词:mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力,如 average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标:以新课标词汇为依据,新教材单词表为蓝本,以近三年新高考真题为导向,在一轮词汇复习 中夯实词汇基础,并反复积累,运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力,大胆 猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。考点一 必修 1~必修 3 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away. (2021上海卷写作) 例如,篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。 2. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, LLLinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. (2021浙江卷知识运用)林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的 种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但自从向公众开放以来,就吸引了无数游客。 3. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment. (2021天津卷知识运用)在实验室里,保持物品整洁有序,有助于提供一个更安全的环境。 1. 必修一 单词变形 Welcome Unit 1.nation n. 国家;民族;国民→national adj. 国家的;民族的→nationality n. 国籍;民族 2.anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的→anxiety n. 焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕 3.annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj. 使恼怒的;恼人的→annoyance n. 烦恼;可厌之事;打扰 4.frightened adj. 惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj. 令人恐惧的;使惊恐的→frighten v. 使惊吓;吓唬 →fright n. 惊吓;惊骇 5.impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi. 留下印象;引人注目→impression n.印象;→impressive adj.令人钦佩的给人深刻印象的 6.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n. 专心;集中;浓度;浓缩 7.confidence n.信心;信任→confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidently adv.自信地;8.organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi. 组建;成立→organised adj. 有组织的;安排有秩序的;做 事有条理的→organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organiser n. 组织者;承办单位 9.curious adj.好奇的;→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品 速效练笔 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The first day of school usually causes,_______especially for children, but he was not_______ to leave his son alone there. (anxious) 2.Usually, it was _______ to have such rainy weather, which made people _______. However, he said it never_______ him at all. He enjoyed walking in the rain. (annoy) 3.I was _______by the_______ noise, which also_______ others to death. (fright) 4.When I first met him I had the _______ that he was shy, but later I was_______ with his _______ speech. (impress) 5.I can't _______because the noise outside made my_______ difficult. (concentrate) 6.Be_______ ! In some way, your_______ will surely help you achieve success. (confident) 7.The lack of funds posed difficulties for this_______last year, but it _______its staff to try every means to pull through. The good _______ plays an important part in it. (organize) 8.We were _______ about the wildlife, so we walked into the thick forest_______. It was this experience that satisfied our _______. (curious) 【易错提醒】解答语法填空时,不能简单默写其变形,而是要观察设空前后的词性,分析句意和词义,进 行综合推断设空处所需词形,进而填写正确词形。 【答案】1.anxiety, anxious 2.annoying, annoyed, annoyed; 3.frightened, frightening, frightened ; 4.impression, impressed, impressive; 5.concentrate , concentration; 6.confident, confidence; 7.organization, organized, organizer; 8.curious, curiously,curiosity; Unit 1 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢→preference n. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱 2.movement n. 动作;运动;活动→move vt. 移动;搬家 3.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的→suitably adv. 适当地;相配地;适宜地→suit vt. 适合 4.confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑→confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的→confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 →confusion n. 困惑,不明确 5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地;通畅地→fluency n. 流畅,流利 6.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 7.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n. 建议;推荐;推荐信 8.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地→responsibility n. 责任;义 务 9.behaviour n. 行为;举止→behave vi. 表现10.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的 →attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物 11.addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的; 使人入迷的→addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜; 速效练笔 1.He studied history in _______ to physics at university. He said he _______ to major in arts to science. (prefer) 2.Tina _______ quickly in order not to be found, but the slight_______ of the curtains showed where she was hiding. (move) 3.The city lifestyle seems to _______ her. This area is most _______ for relaxing herself. (suit) 4.There seems to be some _______over who is actually giving the talk. Stop _______me with other facts! I feel completely _______with these _______ figures. (confuse) 5.To speak _______ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your _______ and you will speak it _______ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent) 6.To _______ successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was rather proud to deliver a speech on the _______ ceremony as an outstanding _______. (graduate) 7.When asked about the _______, the doctor _______ swimming as the best allround exercise. (recommend) 8.Last month's bad weather was _______ for the crop failure. We should take _______ to help the farmers. (responsible) 9.The place was so _______ that it _______ a lot of people, becoming one of the _______ all over the country. (attract) 10.WeChat can be _______. But never be _______ to it, for this _______ will bring us some trouble. (addict) 【答案】 1. preference, preferred; 2.moved, movement, 3.suit, suitable; 4.confusion ,confusing ,confused ,confusing; 5. fluent, fluency, fluently; 6.graduate, graduation, graduate; 7.recommendation, recommended; 8.responsible, responsibility; 9.attractive, attracted, attractions; 10.addictive, addicted, addiction; Unit 2 1.apply vi.& vt. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请书; 应用,运用 2.amazed adj. 惊奇的;惊喜的→amazing adj. 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地; 惊奇地→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊异;惊愕 3.arrangement n. 安排;筹备→arrange vt. 安排;筹备 4.recognise vt. 辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n. 识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉 5.admire vt. 钦佩;赞赏→admirable adj. 可钦佩的;值得赞赏的;令人羡慕的→admiration n. 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美 6.economy n. 经济;节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的→economics n. 经济学 速效练笔 1.Many _______ have presented for the job. Most of them will be satisfied because 70% of those _______ for it have the chance to be admitted. (apply) 2.What _______ him most was that he got the chance to take part in the competition. It was even more_______ that he got the first prize. (amaze) 3.I _______ for a taxi to meet my friend at the airport, and the _______ satisfied her. (arrange) 4.I hadn't seen her for 20 years, but I _______ her immediately. I gave her a nod of _______ across the crowded room. (recognise) 5.I really _______people with great ambitions. Lee is one of them. My _______for him grows day by day, so I come up with an _______idea to follow his example. (admire) 6.The country's _______ has bounced back strongly after being hit hard by the _______recession.(economy) 【 答 案 】 1. applicants, applications, applying; 2. amazed, amazing; 3. arranged, arrangement; 4.recognised, recognition, 5.admire, admiration , admirable ; 6.economy, economic; Unit 3 1.fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合→fit v. 适合,合身 adj. 健康的;合适的;恰当的;准备好的 2.honour n. 荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→honourable adj. 荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的 3.glory n. 荣誉;光荣;赞美→glorious adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的→glorify vt. 赞美;美化 4.determination n. 决心;决定→determine vt.& vi. 决定;决心 5.injure vt. 使受伤;损害→injured adj. 受伤的;有伤的→injury n. 伤害;损伤 6.graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的→gracefully adv. 优美地;优雅地→grace n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 7.strength n. 力量;体力→strong adj. 坚强的;强壮的;牢固的;擅长的→strengthen vt. 加强;巩固 8.failure n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.& vt. 失败;未能(做到) 9.stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安→stressful adj. 紧张的; 有压力的→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 速效练笔 1.She is trying to improve her _______by cycling to work and her new jacket fits her perfectly. (fit) 2.As an _______ person, you are really an _______ to our team. (honour) 3.He knew that to win this battle was a _______ moment, which would bring him true _______. (glory) 4.The final result was_______ largely by what he did. With strong _______, he worked hard to achieve his goal. (determine) 5._______ often occurs in the football games. Measures should be taken to prevent players from being _______ . (injury)6.Joanna has natural _______ and elegance. And she is a wonderfully _______ dancer. As she told stories of her life, her hands gestured _______ . (grace) 7.To make our country _______ and richer, we should _______ communication with other countries, getting _______ through helping each other. (strength) 8._______ can also occur among teenagers, as some data suggest that today's teenagers are just as_______ as adults, and they can meet many_______ situations. (stress) 【答案】1.fitness; 2.honourable, honour; 3.glorious, glory; 4. determined, determination,_5.Injury ,injured; 6.grace, graceful, gracefully; 7.stronger, strengthen, strength; 8. Stress, stressed, stressful Unit 4 1.death n. 死;死亡→die vi. 死亡;凋零;熄灭→dead adj. 无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的→deadly adj. 致命的;极度的 2.shock n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocked adj. 震惊的;震撼的→shocking adj. 令 人震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的 3.breathe vi.& vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间→breathless adj. 喘不过 气来的;停止呼吸的 4.revive vt.& vi. 复活;(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴;复苏 5.survive vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→survival n. 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物→survivor n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物 6.calm adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→calmly adv. 镇静地,冷静地;平静地;安静地 →calmness n. 镇静,冷静;平静,安宁 7.deliver vt.& vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→delivery n. 传送;递送;交付 8.effect n. 影响;结果;效果→effective adj. 有效的,起作用的;实际的;给人深刻印象的 →effectively adv. 有效地,生效地;有力地;实际上 速效练笔 1.People were_______ by the_______ news. (shock) 2.Traditional culture has a great_______ on us, so in my opinion, some _______ measures should be taken to protect it_______ . (effect) 3.My main concern is to keep them warm, ensuring their _______. (survive) 4. Our _______ sometimes will save our lives. In other words, we should act_______ in dealing with difficulty. (calm) 5.Mail is _______ to our office twice a day. In other words, we get two_______ of mail a day. (deliver) 【答案】1.shocked, shocking; 2.effect, effective, effectively; 3.survival; 4.calmness, calmly, 5.delivered, deliveries; Unit 51.refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→reference n. 指称关系;参考 2.base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重 要部分(或特征)的→basic adj. 基本的;基础的→basically adv. 主要地,基本上 3.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary v. 相异,不同;(根据情况)变化→various adj. 各种各样的;多方面的 4.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n. 主修课程;主修学生 vi. 主修;专门研究→majority n. 大部 分;大多数 5.appreciate vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi. 增值→appreciative adj. 感激的;赏识的;有欣赏力的 →appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴别;增值;感谢 6.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→equally adv.同样地;相等地,平等地→equality n. 平等;相等;[数]等式 7.demand n.要求;需求vt. 强烈要求;需要vi. 查问→demanding adj.要求高的;苛刻的的;费力的 8.description n. 描写(文字);形容→describe v.描述;形容;把……称为→descriptive adj.描写的,叙述 的;描写性的 9.relate vt. 联系;讲述→relative adj. 相对的;有关系的;成比例的 n. 亲戚;相关物→relation n. 关 系;叙述;故事;亲属关系 速效练笔 1.When planning ______ meals, you need to think about ______ and taste as well as nutritional value. (vary) 2.All of her______ plays have been translated into English. The______ of people like her plays. (major) 3.I'm very ______ of all the support he gave me. Actually, his ______inspired me a lot. (appreciate) 4.We should treat every student ______ and teach them about the importance of______by what we do.(equal) 5.He ______ that he should be given some more ______ job. (demand) 6.I gave a vivid ______about it, which left a deep impression on the visitors. (describe) 【 答 案 】 1.various,variety; 2.major,majority ; 3.appreciative,appreciation ; 4.equally, equality ; 5.demands,demanding; 6.description; 2. 必修二 单词变形 Unit 1 1.creative adj. 创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→create v. 创造→creation n. 创造,创作;创作物,产物→creativity n. 创造力;创造性 2.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区→preservation n. 保存,保留 3.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n. 促进;提升,晋升;推销,促销;发扬,振兴 4.proposal n. 提议;建议→propose vi. 建议;打算;求婚 5.establish vt. 建立;创立→establishment n. 确立,制定;企业;机构 6.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n. 预防;阻止;妨碍 7.contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute vi. & vt. 捐献;捐助8.investigate vi.& vt. 调查;研究→investigation n. 调查;调查研究 9.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠,赠送;献(血)→donation n. 捐赠物;捐赠;赠送 10.forgive vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕 vt.对不起;→forgiving adj.宽恕的;宽容的;→forgiveness n.宽恕;宽仁之 心 11.tradition n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的;惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上;习惯 上; 12.historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→history n. 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历 →historical adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实的 13.comparison n. 比较;相比→compare v. 比较;对比;与……类似(或相似) 14.identify vt. 确认,认出,找到→identification n. 辨认,识别 速效练笔 1 . Reading books on ________ contributes to not only some ________ideas, but also dealing with problems________. (creative) 2.Some houses are in a poor state of ________. We want to ________ the character of the town while improving the facilities. (preserve) 3.Did you get the ________ you wanted? If you want to get ________within the next two years, don't change jobs too often. (promote) 4.A lot of people ________ some money to us poor students. We made up our minds to make great ________ to society. (contribute) 5.His research in the field of disease ________ produced unexpected results, which ________ patients from suffering a lot. (prevent) 【答案】1. creation,creative,creatively 2.preservation,preserve; 3. promotion,promoted ; 4.contributed,contributions 5. prevention,prevented Unit 2 1.illegal adj.不合法的;→illegally adv.不合法地;非法地→legally adv. 合法地→legal adj.合法的; 2.hunt vt.& vi. 打猎;搜寻;追捕→hunter n. 猎人 3.immediately adv. 立刻→immediate adj. 立即的;立刻的;目前的;当前的 4.alarm vt. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n. 恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming adj. 惊人的;使人惊恐的 5.extinct adj. 已灭绝的→extinction n. 灭绝 6.aware adj. 知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n. 意识,认识;明白,知道 7.concern vt. 涉及;让……担忧→concerned adj. 担心的;关切的→concerning prep. 关于;涉及 8.adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应;使适合→adaptable adj. 适合的;能适应的;可修改的→adaptation n. 适应;改编;改编本,改写本 9.reserve n. (动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt. 预订;预留;保留→reservation n. 预约,预订;保留;居住 地10.observe vt. 观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n. 观察;监视;观察报告→observer n. 观察者;遵守 者 11.beauty n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv.漂亮地;美好地→beautify vi. 美化 12.threat n. 威胁→threaten vt. 威胁;危及 13.exist vi. 存在;生存→existing adj. 目前的;现存的→existence n. 存在,实在;生存,生活 14.harmony n. 和谐;融洽→harmonious adj. 和谐的,和睦的;协调的;悦耳的 15.emotion n. 感情;情感;情绪→emotional adj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的→emotionally adv. 感情 上;情绪上;令人激动地;情绪冲动地 速效练笔 1.A teacher should teach ______. To hit a child is not just morally wrong but also______ . (legal) 2.We should prevent______ from ______ wild animals. (hunt) 3.Hearing the _____ sound, they know they were______.(alarm) 4.______of environmental issues, we organized an activity last weekend with the purpose of raising people's ______of protecting the environment. (aware) 5.______ environment protection, many people are very______ about the destruction of the rainforests. (concern) 6.After trying hard, her successful ______to life there has come as no surprise. (adapt) 7.These seats are ______ for the elderly . You can make a table ______ for two people in advance. (reserve) 8.The students______ the teacher doing experiments in the lab; some discoveries are based on the careful . These ______ obtain much practical knowledge. (observe) 9.To _____ our hometown, we had the houses________ decorated. I dare say, you couldn't find a more ______place like this.(beauty) 10.We should try our best to be in _______with nature, creating a ______ environment. (harmony) 11.The coach appeared _______ tired after yesterday's loss. Like a lot of people, he found it hard to express his_______. (emotion) 【 答 案 】 1.legally,illegal; 2.hunters,hunting; 3.alarming, alarmed; 4.Aware ,awareness ; 5. Concerning,concerned; 6.adaptation ; 7.reserved,reservation; 8.observe,observation,observers; 9. beautify, beautifully,beautiful 10.harmony ,harmonious; 11.emotionally, emotions; Unit 3 1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→conveniently adv.便利地;合宜地→convenience n.便利;方便的事物 2.benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有益的,有利的;有用的 3.distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的→distantly adv. 远离地;疏远地;冷淡地 4.inspire vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的;灌输的;启发灵感的→inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞;妙计5.access n. 通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取→accessible adj. 易接近 的;可进入的;可理解的 6.rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv. 无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n. 无礼;粗蛮 7.embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassingly adv. 使人尴尬地;令人难堪地 →embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;窘迫的→embarrass vt. 使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍→embarrassment n. 窘 迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物;拮据 8. privac y n. 隐私;私密→private adj. 私人的;秘密的→privately adv. 私下地;秘密地 9.familiar adj. 熟悉;熟知→familiarly adv. 不拘礼节地;亲密地;精通地→familiarity n. 熟悉,精通; 亲密;随便 10.define vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释→definitely adv. 清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地→definition n. 定义;[物]清晰度;解说 速效练笔 1.It is very difficult to_______ the concept of beauty. Do you have a clear _______ of it? (define) 2.The _______ of teamwork are apparent. I feel that everyone has _______ greatly from teamwork, because it is ______ for our work. (benefit) 3.He was an_______ teacher. His confident leadership _______ his students, which gave me a good _______. (inspire) 4.I found him_______ . He treated others _______. His _______ would bring him into trouble sooner or later. (rude) 5.His failing to answer the question is _______,but to avoid the _______,the teacher immediately asked him a easier question, making him less _______. (embarrass) 6.The street was _______ to me. I loved the _______of my old town. (familiar) 【 答 案 】 1. define,definition; 2.benefits,benefited,_beneficial; 3.inspiring ,inspired,inspiration; 4.rude,rudely,rudeness; 5.embarrassing,embarrassment,embarrassed; 6.familiar,familiarity ; Unit 4 1.puzzle n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问 vt. 迷惑;使困惑→puzzled adj. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的 →puzzling adj. 使迷惑的;使莫名其妙的→puzzlement n. 迷惑;费解 2.defence n. 防御;保卫→defend v. 防御;保护;保卫;辩解→defenceless adj. 无防备的;不能自卫的 3.evidence n. 证据;证明→evident adj. 明显的;明白的→evidently adv. 显然地,明显地;清楚地 4.achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到→achieve v. 达到;取得;成功 5.location n. 地方;地点;位置→locate v. 找出……的准确位置;确定地点;安置在 6.announce vt. 宣布;通知;声称→announcement n. 公告;宣告;发表;通告→announcer n. 广播 员;宣告者 7.generous adj. 慷慨的;大方的;丰富的→generously adv. 慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地→generosity n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量 8.eager adj. 热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地;渴望地;热心地→eagerness n. 渴望;热心 速效练笔 1.He wasn't _______ at the_______problem, which puzzled me a lot.(puzzle) 2.On hearing the news that our class _______our goal, winning the first place in the volleyball match, we had a sense of_______ . (achieve) 3.The exact_______ of the company has yet to be decided. Maybe it will be_______ in the city center. (locate) 4.He _______a party on next Friday. His _______confirmed that he would be retiring. (announce) 5.His mother is a_______ woman. Her_______has won great popularity in the neighborhood. (generous) 6.We_______ want to meet our longlost friends. Finally, our _______ was satisfied with the help of the volunteers. (eager) 【答案】1.puzzled, puzzling ; 2.achieved ,achievement; 3.location , located; 4.announced ,announcement ; 5. generous,generosity ; 6.eagerly,eagerness Unit 5 1.energy n.能源;能量;精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的;积极的;有力的→energetically adv.精力充沛地 2.composition n.成分;(音乐、艺术的)作品→compose vi. 组成;作曲→composer n. 作曲者;作曲家 3.perform vi.& vt. 表演;履行;执行→performance n. 表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员 4.original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n. 原件;原作→originally adv. 最初,起初;本来→origin n. 起源;原点;出身;开端→originate vi.& vt. 起源;发源;创立 5.gradual adj. 逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地,逐步地 6.relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 解除,减轻; 接……的班→relieved adj. 放心的 7.equipment n. 设备;装备→equip vt. 装备;配备 8.satisfaction n. 满足;满意;欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的→satisfying adj. 令人满意的;令人满 足的→satisfy vt. 满足;说服,使相信;使满意,使高兴→satisfactory adj. 满意的;符合要求的;赎罪 的 9.various adj. 各种不同的;各种各样的→variety n. 多样化,变化→vary vi. 相异,不同;变化 vt. 改变,使多样化 速效练笔 1.That ______ has so far ______ a piece of music. His ______will be popular with the young. (compose) 2.The old temple has kept many of its ______features. _______,people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous. (origin) 3.I ______my boredom at home by learning drawing. (relief) 4.With the ______ mature of product oil market, the sales profit will drop ______. (gradual)5.Attending a great school with modern ______ was one of my dreams in the childhood. (equip) 6.To my ______, they were ______ with what we had done to ______ the local people's needs in the past few weeks. It was really something ______. (satisfy) 7.When planning meals, you need to think about ______and taste as well as nutritional value. You can refer to ______ books about cooking. (vary) 【答案】1.composer,composed, composition; 2.original ,Originally; 3.relieved ; 4.gradual,gradually; 5.equipment; 6.satisfaction,satisfied,satisfy,satisfying; 7.variety , various; 3. 必修三 单词变形 Unit 1 1.congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n. 祝贺;恭喜 2.religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的;笃信宗教的 3.charm n. 魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charming adj. 迷人的;吸引人的;令人着迷的 4.joy n. 高兴;喜悦→joyful adj. 高兴的;快乐的 5.gratitude n. 感激之情;感谢→grateful adj. 感激的;表示感谢的 6.agriculture n. 农业;农艺→agricultural adj. 农业(劳动/生产) 7.commercial adj. 商业(化)的;以获利为目的的→commercialise vt. 使商业化; 利用……牟利 →commercialisation n. 商业化 8.faith n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj. 忠实的,忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地,忠诚地 9.occasion n.特别的场合;(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的,不经常的→occasionally adv. 偶尔;间 或 10.pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的→pleasure n. 快乐,满足 11.wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 12.grace n. 优美;优雅;高雅→graceful adj. 优美的,优雅的→gracefully adv. 优雅地;优美地 13.absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地→absolute adj. 完全的,纯粹的 14.horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n. 震惊,恐惧 速效练笔 1.People of different ______ have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other's ______ belief. (religion) 2.To his______ ,he was awarded the first prize. But he doesn't feel ______ about it at the moment. (joy) 3.His ______ old cat accompanied him all the time. He ______ promised that he would not drive it away. (faith) 4.I'm trying to train my son to do the ______ bit of housework.______ ,I do some painting at home. (occasion) 5.The ______ look on her face indicates that she enjoys the simple______ of life. (pleased) 6.He is something of a ______.______ makes him energetic. (wrestle)7.She is a wonderfully ______dancer. That is to say, she can dance ______.(grace) 【 答 案 】 1.religions,religious; 2.joy,joyful; 3.faithful,faithfully; 4.occasional,Occasionally; 5.pleased, pleasure; 6.wrestler,Wrestling; 7.graceful ,gracefully Unit 2 1.entrust vt. 委托;交付→entrustment n. 委托,托付;信托 2.marriage n. 结婚;婚姻→marry v. 结婚,嫁,娶 3.complain vi.& vt. 抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 抱怨,投诉 4.respond vt. 回答;回复 vi. 做出反应;回应→response n. 反应;回答;回复 5.reject vt. 拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n. 拒绝接受;否决 6.elect vt. 选举;推选→election n. 选举;推选;当选 7.scare vt. 惊吓;使害怕 vi. 受惊吓→scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 8.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的→energetically adv. 精力充沛地 9.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vi. 运转;动手术 vt.操作;控制;使运行→operator n. 经营 者;操作人员 10.assist vt. 帮助;援助→assistance n. 援助,帮助;辅助设备→assistant n. 助手,助理,助教 adj. 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的 11.waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者→waiter n. 服务员;侍者 12.harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害→harmful adj. 有害的,导致损害的 13.flexible adj. 灵活的;可变通的→flexibly adv. 灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地 14.tension n. 紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→tense v. (使)(身体或肌肉)绷紧/僵直;使紧张 adj.紧张的,焦虑的 速效练笔 1.Mary and Jim met at college and______soon after they graduated. Their______ is a happy one.(marry) 2.______ can't help solve any problems. We should stop ______ and take actions to make our earth a better place to live in. (complain) 3.Her proposal was met with an enthusiastic ______. By______ quickly to changes in the markets, farmers can earn enough profits. (respond) 4.The final______ results will be announced on Friday. Then we will know who is ______ President. (elect) 5.The ______ first looked through the brochure, then ______ the machine according to the instructions properly. The new ______ rule should be paid more attention to. (operate) 6.______by my two______,__I succeeded in finishing the experiment. As a matter of fact, their ______ helped a lot. (assist) 【答案】1. married ,marriage ; 2.Complaints,complaining; 3.response, responding; 4.election, elected; 5.operator,operated,operation; 6.Assisted, assistants,assistance;Unit 3 1.diverse adj. 不同的;多种多样的→diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2.fortune n. 机会;运气→fortunately adv. 幸运地 3.admit vi.& vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→admission n. 承认,供认→admittedly adv. 诚然,不 可否认地 4.journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物→journalist n. 新闻工作者;记者 5.minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj. 次要的;较小的 6.financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的→finance n. 财政,金融;资金;财源,财力 v. 提供资金 7.poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素 vt. 毒死;毒害→poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 8.construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct v. 建造,修建;组成 n. 构想,观念 速效练笔 1._______,I felt he would see my giving up now as an_______ that I was wrong. (admit) 2.This report gives a global picture of the company's_______. The company needs more _______ assistance from the government. (finance) 3.Students need the ability to_______ a logical argument. The preparation for their argument is currently under _______. (construct) 【答案】1.Admittedly, admission; 2. finances,financial; 3.construct,construction; Unit 4 1.mental adj. 精神的;思想的→mentally adv. 精神上,智力上;心理上 2.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n. 智力;智慧;情报工作;情报机关 3.determine vt. 查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;测定 4.disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的→disappoint v. 使失望;使破灭→disappointment n. 失望,沮丧; 令人失望的人,让人扫兴的事 5.independent adj. 独立的;自立的→independently adv. 独立地→independence n.独立,自主;(国家的) 独立 6.argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论→argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 7.regular adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv. 经常;定期地 8.mystery n. 神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj. 神秘的;奇怪的 速效练笔 1.Some will _______ with the details but the thrust of the _______ is simple.(argue) 2.The _______ of her writing impresses me. (intelligent) 3.She was _______ to try her best, for a good start is half the success. You can't help but admire her _______.(determine) 4.To their _______,this journey abroad made all of the tourists _______. (disappoint) 5.Entering college has made me much more_______ . Besides, it's important that parents (should) allow their children some_______ (independent) 【 答 案 】 1.argue,argument; 2.intelligence; 3.determined,determination; 4.disappointment,disappointed; 5.independent, independence. Unit 5 1.apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪→apology n. 道歉;谢罪;辩护 2.ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的,(对某事物)不了解 的 3.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n. 法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.意见;判断力;审判;评 价 4.narrator n. (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;幕后解说员→narration n. 叙述;讲述;解说 5.mining n. 采矿;采矿业→mineral adj. 矿物的;矿质的 6.patience n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的,能容忍的 n. 病人,患者;受动者,承受 者 7.musical n. 音乐剧 adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐→musician n. 音乐家;作曲家;乐师 8.option n. 可供选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj. 可选择的;选修的 9.permission n. 准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.& vi. 允许;准许;使有可能 速效练笔 1.Jim _______himself a wry smile. He needs_______ from his parents to go on the trip. (permit) 2.Public_______ about the disease is still a cause for concern. Patients were _______of what was wrong with them. It's a pity that the disease is being _______by most people. (ignore) 3._______ from what he said, he is likely to pass your application. And I trust my_______ (judge) 4.Doctors should be _______with his _______. After all, such kind of work demands_______ (patience) 【答案】1.permitted,permission; 2.ignorance,ignorant,ignored; 3.Judging, judg(e)ment.; 4.patient,patients, patience. 知识点2 核心单词知拼写 1. 必修一 Welcome Unit 1.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交 易;2.register vt.& vi. 登记;注册3.design n. 设计;设计方案 vt. 设计;筹划 9.explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探 4.formal adj. 正式的;正规的 10.forward adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进 5.senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人 的 6.experiment n. 实验;试验 11.improve vi.& vt. 改进;改善 7.awkward adj. 令人尴尬的;难对付的 12.personality n. 性格;个性 8.junior adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职 13.style n. 方式;作风 位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年 14.revise vt.& vi. 修改;修订;复习 Unit 1 1.teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 9.quit vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校 2.volunteer n. 志愿者 等) 3.debate n. 辩论;争论 vt.& vi. 辩论;争论 10.solution n. 解决办法;答案 4.actually adv. 事实上;的确 11.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预 5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向…挑 定 战 12.expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的; 6.advance n.前进;发展;vt.& vi.前进;发展 13.focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调 7.extra adj. 额外的;附加的 节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点 8.obviously adv. 显然;明显地 14.adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的 Unit 2 1.rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租 9.package n. 包裹;包装盒 vt. 将……包装好 金 10.contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 2.pack vi.& vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品 11.transport n. 交通运输系统 vt. 运输;运送 的)纸包;纸袋;大包 12.hike vi.徒步旅行vt.去…远足 n.远足;徒步 3.narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt. (使)变窄 13.detail n. 细节;详情;细微之处 4.powerful adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力 14.request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正 的 式或礼貌地)要求;请求 5.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员; 15.sight n. 景象;视野;视力 6.unique adj. 唯一的;独特的;特有的 16.comment n.议论;评论vi.& vt. 发表意见;评 7.destination n. 目的地;终点 论 8.architect n. 建筑设计师 Unit 3 1.stadium n. 体育场;运动场 4.track n.跑道;足迹;轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪;跟 2.event n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动 踪 3.host vt. 主办;主持 n. 主人;东道主;主持 5.sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi. 出汗;流汗 人 n. 汗水;出汗6.master n. 高手;主人 vt. 精通;掌握 12.audience n. 观众;听众 7.champion n. 冠军;优胜者 13.positive adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定 8.compete vi. 竞争;对抗 的 9.pretend vi.& vt. 假装;装扮 14.diet n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi. 节食 10.million num. 一百万 15.rather adv. 相当;有点儿 11.cheat vi.作弊;vt.欺骗;n.欺骗手段;骗子 16.error n. 错误;差错 Unit 4 1.disaster n. 灾难;灾害 12.effort n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 2.slide vi.& vt. (使)滑行;滑动 13.suffer vt.遭受;vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受 3.flood n.洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 苦 使灌满水;淹没 14.erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出 4.rescue n.& vt. 营救;救援 15.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 5.damage vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失 供应;供给 6.destroy vt. 摧毁;毁灭 16.power n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力 7.affect vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 17.emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况 8.shelter n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩 18.aid n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.& vt.帮助;援 蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险) 助 9.ruin n.& vt. 破坏;毁坏 19.crash vt.& vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞 10.trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷 20.sweep vt.& vi. 打扫;清扫 阱 21.wave n. 海浪;波浪 vi.& vt. 挥手;招手 11.bury vt. 埋葬;安葬 22.summary n. 总结;概括;概要 Unit 5 1.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地 8.regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待 人 9.character n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 2.attitude n. 态度;看法 10.affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系 3.despite prep. 即使;尽管 11.specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的 4.factor n. 因素;要素 12.struggle n.& vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗 5.symbol n. 符号;象征 13.beg vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求 6.means n. 方式;方法;途径 14.gap n. 间隔;开口;差距 7.classic adj.传统的;最优秀的;n.经典作品;名 15.vocabulary n. 词汇 著 2.必修二 Unit 1 1.mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上;骑上 vi. 爬;登上 2.former adj. 以前的;(两者中)前者的3.application n. 申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程 12.attempt n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试 序) 13.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的 4.balance n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡 14.professional adj. 专业的;职业的 n. 专业人 5.protest n. 抗议 vi.& vt. (公开)反对;抗议 员;职业选手 6.likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地 15.process n. 过程;进程;步骤 vt. 处理;加工 7.limit n. 限度;限制 vt. 限制;限定 16.overseas adj. 海外的 adv. 在海外 8.within prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)内 17.exit n. 出口;通道 vi.& vt. 出去;离去 9.issue n. 重要议题;争论的问题 vt. 宣布;公 18.throughout prep. 各处;遍及;自始至终 布 19.quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优 10.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt. 组织; 质的;高质量的 安排;带领 20.further adv. 更远;进一步 11.disappear vi. 消失;灭绝;消亡 21.contrast n. 对比;对照 vt. 对比;对照 Unit 2 1.rate n. 速度;(比)率 vt. 划分等级 2.mass adj. 大量的;广泛的 n. 大量;堆; 10.sacred adj. 神圣的;受尊敬的 群 11.shoot vt.& vi. 射杀;射伤;发射 3.habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地 12.profit n. 利润;利益 4.endanger vt. 使遭受危险;危害 13.attack n., vi.& vt. 攻击;抨击 5.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正 14.effective adj. 有效的;生效的 常的;普通的 15.recover vi. 恢复;康复 vt. 找回;寻回 6.living adj. 居住的;活的;在用的n. 生活;生 16.remove vt. 去除;移开;脱去 计 17.intend vi.& vt. 打算;计划;想要 7.measure n. 措施;方法 vt. 测量;度量;估量 18.creature n. 生物;动物 8.pressure n. 压力;要求 19.reduce vt. 减少 9.remind vt. 提醒;使想起 20.unusual adj. 特别的;不寻常的 Unit 3 1.blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客 6.stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于) 2.chat vi. 聊天;闲聊 7.surf vt.& vi. 浏览;冲浪 3.stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放 8.conference n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈 音视频);流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河;溪流 9.resident n. 居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某 4.update vt. 更新;向…提供最新信息 n.更新; 地)居住的 5.network n. (互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt. 10.plus conj.此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加 将……连接成网络;联播 vi. 建立工作关系 11.function n. 功能;作用;机能 vi. 起作用;正常工作;运转 18.target n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt. 把……作为 12.confirm vt. 确认;使确信 攻击目标 13.press vt. 按,压;敦促 19.false adj. 假的;错误的 14.discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折 20.particular adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的 15.account n. 账户;描述 21.upset adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. 使烦 16.click vt.& vi. 点击 恼;使生气;搅乱 17.theft n. 偷(窃);盗窃罪 22.tip n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 23.case n. 盒;箱;情况;案件 Unit 4 1.individual adj. 单独的;个别的 n. 个人 13.approach n. 方法;途径;接近 vt. 接 2.chief adj. 最重要的;最高级别的 n. (公司或 近;接洽;着手处理 vi. 靠近 机构的)首领;酋长 14.ensure vt. 保证;确保;担保 3.nearby adj. 附近的;邻近的 adv. 在附近 15.position n. 位置;姿态;职位 4.belong vi. 应在(某处);适应 16.snack n. 点心;小吃 5.military adj. 军事的;军用的 17.poet n. 诗人 6.legal adj. 法律的;合法的 18.county n. (英国、爱尔兰的)郡;(美国的)县 7.surround vt. 围绕;包围 19.roll vi.& vt. (使)翻滚;(使)滚动 n.卷(轴);翻 8.conquer vt. 占领;征服;控制 滚 9.battle n. 战役;搏斗 vi. & vt. 搏斗;奋斗 20.cattle n. 牛 10.fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的;迷人的 21.ocean n. 大海;海洋 11.charge n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充 22.greet vt. 问候;迎接 电 23.custom n. 风俗;习俗;习惯 12.amount n. 金额;数量 24.crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤 Unit 5 1.virtual adj. 很接近的;事实上的;虚拟的 10.thus adv. 如此;因此 2.opportunity n. 机会;时机 11.nowadays adv. 现在;目前 3.ordinary adj. 普通的;平凡的 12.capable adj. 有能力的;有才能的 4.enable vt. 使能够;使可能 13.cure vt. 治愈;治好(疾病);解决(问题) n. 5.prove vt. 证明;展现 药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 6.award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 14.previous adj. 先前的;以往的 7.phenomenon n. 现象 15.unemployed adj. 失业的;待业的 8.stage n.时期;阶段;(多指剧场中的)舞台 16.impact n. 巨大影响;强大作用;冲击力 9.altogether adv. (用以强调)全部;总共 17.aim n. 目的;目标 vi.& vt. 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt. 目的是;旨在 21.moreover adv. 而且;此外 18.talent n. 天才;天资;天赋 22.somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法);不知怎么 19.assume vt. 以为;假设 地 20.treatment n. 治疗;对待;处理 23.reaction n. 反应;回应 3.必修三 Unit 1 1.march vi.& n. 行进;前进;示威游行 12.evil adj. 邪恶的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶 2.range n. 一系列;范围、界限 vi. 包括;(在 行 一定范围内)变化 13.reflect vt. 显示;反映;反射 3.origin n. 起源;起因;出身 14.belief n. 信仰;信心;信任 4.figure n. 人物;数字;身材 vt. 认为;认定 15.merry adj. 愉快的;高兴的 5.harvest n. 收获季节;收获;收成 vi.& vt. 收 16.roast adj. 烤的;焙的 vi.& vt. 烘烤;焙 割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼) 17.frank adj. 坦率的;直率的 6.gather vi. 聚集;集合 vt. 聚集;搜集;收割 18.region n. 地区;区域;地带 7.feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色;特征;特 19.represent vt. 象征;代表;相当于 点 20.fancy adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt. 想 8.decorate vt. 装饰;装潢 要;倾慕;自认为是 9.significant adj. 有重大意义的;显著的 21.moment n. 片刻;瞬间 10.fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;变得虚弱 22.brief adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的 11.typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的;平常的 23.respect n.& vt. 尊敬;尊重 Unit 2 1.moral adj. 道德的;道义上的 n. 品行;道 13.saving n.节省(物);节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存 德;寓意 款 2.virtue n. 高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质 14.principle n. 道德原则;法则;原则 3.faint vi. 昏倒;晕厥 adj. 不清楚的;微弱的 15.replace vt. 接替;取代;更换 4.illustrate vt. 说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 16.accident n. 事故;车祸;失事 5.precious adj. 珍稀的;宝贵的 17.whisper vi.& vt. 悄声说;耳语;低语 n. 耳 6.majority n. 大部分;大多数 语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 7.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用 n. 租借;租用 18.import n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引 8.appoint vt. 任命;委派 进 9.decade n. 十年;十年期 19.export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传 10.tend vt. 照顾;照料 vi. 倾向;趋于 播 11.publish vt. 发表(作品);出版 20.bite vt.& vi. 咬;叮;蜇 n. 咬;一口;咬伤 12.retire vi.& vt. 退休;退职;退出 21.memory n. 记忆力;回忆22.chain n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条 26.despair n. 绝望 vi. 绝望;感到无望 23.disguise vt.假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具 27.income n. 收入;收益 24.spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出;(使)溢出 28.therefore adv. 因此;所以 25.tear n. 眼泪;泪水 Unit 3 1.definitely adv. 肯定;确实 12.poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作 2.occur vi. 发生;出现 13.fold vt.包/裹;折叠 vt.& vi. (可)折小;(可)叠 3.downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心 平 4.district n. 地区;区域 14.super adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的;超级的 5.afterwards adv. 以后;后来 15.collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品 6.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求 16.climate n. 气候 7.earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 17.settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) 8.select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔 18.material n.材料;布料;adj.物质的;实际的 9.claim vt.& n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言 19.suit vt. 适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 10.series n. 一系列;连续;接连 n. 西服;套装 11.escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃 20.contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳 脱; 21.neat adj. 极好的;整洁的;整齐的 Unit 4 1.procedure n. 程序;步骤;手续 潮 2.vehicle n. 交通工具;车辆 13.sufficient adj. 足够的;充足的 3.universe n. 宇宙;天地万物 14.keen adj. 热衷的;渴望的 4.launch vt.& n. 发射;发起;上市 15.globe n. 地球;世界;地球仪 5.mankind n. 人类 16.fatal adj. 致命的;灾难性的 6.desire n. 渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望 17.shallow adj. 肤浅的;浅的 7.signal vt.& vi.标志着;发信号 n.信号;标志 18.pattern n. 模式;图案;模范 8.recycle vt. 回收利用;再利用 19.monitor n.监视器(仪);vt.监视;监测;监 9.lack n. 缺乏;短缺 vt. 没有;缺乏 控 10.otherwise adv. 否则;要不然 20.resource n. 资源;财力;物力 11.beyond prep. 在更远处;超出 21.limited adj. 有限的 12.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思 22.attach vt. 系;绑;贴 Unit 5 1.basis n. 基础;根据;基点 赌 vt. 敢说 2.scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 4.sail vi.& vt. (船)航行;(人)乘船航行 3.bet n. 打赌;赌注 vi.& vt. 下赌注;用……打 5.spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 14.manner n.举止;行为方式;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪 6.dare vi.& modal v. 胆敢;敢于 15.downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 7.indicate vt.& vi. 表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 16.broad adj. 宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 8.beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)…(表面)下面; 17.indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实 9.postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓 18.normal adj. 典型的;正常的;一般的;精神 10.intention n. 打算;计划;意图;目的 正常的 n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平 11.pursue vt. 追求;致力于 19.element n. 要素;基本部分 12.hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 20.maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养 13.eventually adv. 最后;终于 21.saying n. 谚语;格言;警句 考点二 必修 1~必修 3 阅读词汇 知识点1 阅读单词知词义 必修 一 Welcome Unit 1.registration n. 登记;注册;挂号 8.guy n. 小伙子;男人;家伙 2.sex n. 性别 9.flash n. 光;信号 vi. 闪耀;闪光;发信号 3.female adj. 女 ( 性 ) 的;雌的 n. 雌性;女子 vt. 使闪耀;发出 ( 信号 ) 4.male adj. 男 ( 性 ) 的;雄的 n. 雄 性动 ( 植 ) 物;男 10.goal n. 目标;球门;射门 子 11.strategy n. 策略;策划 5.designer n. 设计者 12.partner n. 同伴;配偶;合伙人 6.campus n. 校园;校区 13.company n. 公司;商行;陪伴 7.outgoing adj. 爱交际的;外向的 Unit 1 1.teenage adj. 十几岁的 ( 指 13 至 19 岁 ) ;青少年 6.freshman n. ( 大学或高中 ) 一年级新生 的 7.advanced adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的 2.ballet n. 芭蕾舞 8.literature n. 文学;文学作品 3.greenhouse n. 温室;暖房 9.extracurricular adj. 课外的;课程以外的 4.title n. 名称;标题;职称;头衔 10.editor n. 主编;编辑;编者 5.topic n. 话题;标题 11.plate n. 盘子;碟子12.adventure n. 冒险;奇遇 14.survival n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物 13.youth n. 青年时期;青春 15.generation n. 一代 ( 人 ) Unit 2 1.castle n. 城堡;堡垒 11.accommodation n. 住处;停留处;膳宿 2.visa n. 签证 12.path n. 小路;路线;道路 3.extremely adv. 极其;非常 13.architecture n. 建筑设计;建筑学 4.source n. 来源;出处 14.brochure n. 资料 ( 或广告 ) 手册 5.flat adj. 平坦的;扁平的 n. 公寓;单元房 15.civilisation n. 文明;文明 世界 6.empire n. 帝国 16.soldier n. 士兵;军人 7.emperor n. 皇帝 17.credit n. 借款;信用;称赞;学分 8.site n. 地点;位置;现场 18.statue n. 雕塑;雕像 9.type n. 类型;种类 vi.& vt. 打字 19.tomb n. 坟墓 10.flight n. 空中航行;航班;航程 20.unearth vt. 挖掘;发掘 Unit 3 1.soccer n. 足球;足球运动 9.athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿 2.boxing n. 拳击 ( 运动 ) 10.medal n. 奖章;勋章 3.badminton n. 羽毛球运动 11.championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号 4.marathon n. 马拉松赛跑 12.captain n. ( 运动队 ) 队长;船长;机长 5.ski adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪 13.slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的 6.gym n. 健身房;体育馆 14.pushup n. 俯卧撑 7.gymnastics n. 体操 ( 训练 ) 15.jog vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑 8.legend n. 传奇故事 ( 或人物 ) ;传说 Unit 4 1.tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风 5.magnitude n. ( 地 ) 震级;重大 2.drought n. 旱灾;__久旱 6.evacuate vt. 疏散;撤出 vi. 撤离 3.landslide n. ( 山地或悬崖的 ) 崩塌;滑坡 7.helicopter n. 直升机 4.tsunami n. 海啸 8.crack n. 裂纹;裂缝 vi.& vt. ( 使 ) 破裂9.gas n. 气体;燃气;汽油 18.typhoon n. 台风 10.percent n. 百分之……adj.& adv. 每一百中 19.hurricane n. ( 尤指西大西洋的 ) 飓风 11.brick n. 砖;砖块 20.tap v.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩 / 敲 12.metal n. 金属 21.pipe n. 管子;管道 13.electricity n. 电;电能 22.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 14.unify vi.& vt. 统一; ( 使 ) 成一体 n. 哨子 ( 声 ) ;呼啸声 15.wisdom n. 智慧;才智 23.kit n. 成套工具;成套设备 16.context n. 上下文;语境;背景 24.length n. 长;长度 17.volcano n. 火山 Unit 5 1.billion n. 十亿 8.global adj. 全球的;全世界的 2.system n. 体系;制度;系统 9.tongue n. 舌头;语言 3.bone n. 骨头;骨 ( 质 ) 10.semester n. 学期 4.shell n. 壳;壳状物 11.petrol n. 汽油 5.dynasty n. 王朝;朝代 12.subway n. 地铁 6.dialect n. 地方话;方言 13.apartment n. 公寓套房 7.calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术 14.pants n. [pl.]__内裤;短裤;裤子 必修 二 Unit 1 1.heritage n. 遗产 ( 指国家或社会长期形成的特色 料 2.temple n. 庙;寺 14.republic n. 共和国 3.relic n. 遗物;遗迹 15.archaeologist n. 考古学家 4.clue n. 线索;提示 16.entrance n. 入口;进入 5.cypress n. 柏树 17.pyramid n. ( 古埃及的 ) 金字塔;棱锥体 6.app n. 应用程序;应用软件 18.sheet n. 一张 ( 纸 ) ;床单;被单 7.dam n. 水坝;拦河坝 19.parade n. 游行;检阅 vi. 游行庆祝;游行示 8.committee n. 委员会 威 9.loss n. 丧失;损失 20.mirror n. 镜子 10.department n. 部;司;科 21.roof n. 顶部;屋顶 11.fund n. 基金;专款 22.dragon n. 龙 12.document n. 文件;公文; ( 计算机 ) 文档 vt. 23.digital adj. 数码的;数字显示的 记 录;记载 ( 详情 ) 24.image n. 形象;印象 13.download vt. 下载 n. 下载;已下载的数据资 25.cave n. 山洞;洞穴26.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法 28.paraphrase n释义.vi.& vt.解释 27.quote vt. 引用 29.forever adv. 永远;长久地 Unit 2 1.poster n. 海报 12.goods n. 商品;货物 2.species n. 物种 13.deer n. 鹿 3.shark n. 鲨鱼 14.kangaroo n. 袋鼠 4.fin n. ( 鱼的 ) 鳍 15.due adj. 由于;因为 5.rating n. 等级;级别 16.insect n. 昆虫 6.prince n. 王子;王孙;亲王 17.net n. 网 adj. 净得的;纯的 7.authority n. 官方;当权;权威 18.neighbourhood n. 临近的地方;街区 8.whale n. 鲸 19.binoculars n. 双筒望远镜 9.antelope n. 羚;羚类动物 20.dolphin n. 海豚 10.plain n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡 21.koala n. 树袋熊;考拉 的 22.stir vt. 激发;搅动 11.fur n. 毛 ( 皮 ) ;毛皮衣服 23.skin n. 皮;皮肤 Unit 3 1.blogger n. 博客作者;博 主 9.battery n. 电池 2.engine n. 引擎;发动机;火车头 10.WiFi n. 无线保真 ( 用无线电波而非网线在计算 3.identity n. 身份;个性 机网络传输数据的系统 ) 4.cash n. 现金;金钱 11.button n. 按钮;纽扣 5.database n. 数据库;资料库 12.file n. 文件;文件夹;档案 6.software n. 软件 13.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子 7.charity n. 慈善;慈善机构 ( 或组织 ) 14.cyberbully n. 网霸 vt.& vi. 网络欺凌 8.province n. 省 15.guideline n. 准则;指导原则 16.author n. 作者;作家 Unit 4 1.Confucius n. 孔子 10.gallery n. ( 艺术作品的 ) 展览馆;画廊 2.mansion n. 公馆;宅第 11.landscape n. ( 陆上,尤指乡村的 ) 风景 3.cemetery n. 墓地;公墓 12.butter n. 黄油;奶油 vt. 涂黄油于 4.philosophy n. 哲学 13.honey n. 蜂蜜 5.descendant n. 后裔;后代;子孙 14.ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先 6.heel n. 足跟; ( 脚、袜子、鞋等的 ) 后跟 15.courtyard n. 庭院;院子 7.kingdom n. 王国;领域 16.feast n. 盛宴;宴会;节日 8.currency n. 通货;货币 17.dot n. 点;小 ( 圆 ) 点 vt. 加点;遍布 9.port n. 港口 ( 城市 ) 18.roar vi.& n. 吼叫;咆哮19.scent n. 气味;气息 23.stew n. 炖菜 ( 有肉和蔬菜 ) vt.& vi. 炖;煨 20.pub n. 酒吧;酒馆 24.sensory adj. 感觉的;感官的 21.wine n. 葡萄酒;果酒 25.striking adj. 引人注目的;显著的 22.beer n. ( 一杯 ) 啤酒 26.transition n. 过渡;转变;变迁 Unit 5 1.classical adj. 古典的;经典的 12.romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 2.hiphop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化 13.album n. 相册;集邮簿;音乐专辑 3.techno n. 泰克诺音乐 ( 一种节奏快、通常无歌 14.piano n. 钢琴 声相伴的音乐 ) 15.addition n. 添加;加法;增 加物 4.soul n. 灵魂;心灵 16.disease n. ( 疾 ) 病 5.bagpipes n. [pl.]__风笛 17.ache vi.& n. 疼痛 6.stringed adj. 有弦的 18.being n. 身心;存在;生物 7.onto prep. ( 朝 ) 向 19.rhetorical adj. 修辞的 8.studio n. 演播室; ( 音乐的 ) 录音棚;工作室 20.metaphor n. 暗喻;隐喻 9.conductor n. ( 乐队、合唱团等的 ) 指挥; ( 公共 21.personification n. 拟人;人格化;化身 汽车的 ) 售票员 22.repetition n. 重复;重做 10.band n. 乐队;带子 23.simile n. 明喻 11.rap n. 快速敲击;说唱 音乐 vi.& vt. 敲击; 24.outline n.& vt. 概述;概要二 核心单词 ( 说唱歌中的 ) 念白 必修 三 Unit 1 1.lantern n. 灯笼;提灯 2.carnival n. 狂欢节;嘉年华 15.envelope n. 信封;塑料封套 3.costume n. ( 某地或某历史时期的 ) 服装;戏装 16.pumpkin n. 南瓜 4.riddle n. 谜语;神秘事件 17.pudding n. 布丁; ( 餐末的 ) 甜食 5.ceremony n. 典礼;仪式 18.turkey n. 火鸡;火鸡肉 6.samba n. 桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲 19.firework n. 烟火;烟花; [pl. ]__烟花表演 7.makeup n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式 20.inner adj. 内部的;里面的;内心的 8.crop n. 庄稼;作物;一季的收成 21.autonomous adj. 自治的;有自治权的 9.church n. ( 基督教的 ) 教堂;礼拜堂 22.archery n. 射箭术;射箭运动 10.firecracker n. 鞭炮;爆竹 23.robe n. 袍服;礼袍 11.medium n.媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的 24.eagle n. 雕 12.atmosphere n. 气氛;氛围; ( 地球的 ) 大气 ( 层 ) 25.tent n. 帐篷 13.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的;月亮的 26.pot n. 罐;壶;锅 14.eve n. 前夕;前一天 27.branch n. 树枝;分支;支流28.wedding n. 婚礼;结婚庆典 29.clap vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌 声 Unit 2 1.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地;困境 16.midnight n. 子夜;午夜 2.tuition n. ( 小组 ) 教学;讲课 17.pole n. ( 行星的 ) 极;地极 3.fee n. 专业服务费;报酬 18.lap n. ( 坐着时的 ) 大腿部; ( 跑道等的 ) 一圈 4.union n. 协会;联合会;工会 19.lip n. 嘴唇 5.scholarship n. 奖学金 20.chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长 6.physician n. 医师; ( 尤指 ) 内科医生 21.café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 7.colleague n. 同事;同僚 22.pregnant adj. 怀孕的;妊娠的 8.clinic n. 诊所;门诊部 23.maple n. 枫树;槭树 9.faraway adj. 遥远的 24.cart n. 手推车;运货马车 10.elsewhere adv. 在别处;去别处 25.limp vi. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走 11.staff n. 员工;全体职员 26.might n. 力量;威力 12.kindergarten n. 学前班;幼儿园 27.fable n. 寓言;寓言故事 13.passive adj. 被动的;顺从的 28.court n. ( 网球等的 ) 球场;法院;法庭 14.sharp adj. ( 升降 等 ) 急剧的;锋利的;明显的 29.per prep. 每;每一 15.insurance n. 保 险;保险业 Unit 3 1.gumbo n. 秋葵汤 ( 用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜 13.jazz n. 爵士乐 汤 ) 14.bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 2.nachos n. [pl.]__墨西哥玉米片 15.diagram n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图 3.chip n. ( 英 ) 炸土豆条; ( 美 ) 炸薯片;芯片;碎 16.Atlantic adj. 大西洋的 片 17.jeans n. 牛仔裤 4.cheese n. 干酪;奶酪 18.boot n. 靴子 5.spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的 19.mushroom n. 蘑菇;蕈 6.ethnic adj. 有民族特色的;民族的;种族的 20.accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件 7.mission n. 传教 ( 区 ) ;重要任务;使命 21.souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品 8.graffiti n. [pl.]__涂鸦;胡写乱画 22.percentage n. 百分率;百分比 9.comic n. 连环画;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj. 23.mild adj. 温和的;和善的;轻微的 滑稽的;使人发笑的 24.clothing n. 衣服;服装 10.historical adj. ( 有关 ) 历史的 25.herbal adj. 药草的;香草的 11.immigrant n. ( 外来 ) 移民;外侨 26.item n. 项目;一件商品 ( 或物品 ) ;一条 ( 新闻 ) 12.china n. 瓷;瓷器 Unit 41.astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人 15.jade n. 玉;翡翠;玉器 2.rocket n. 火箭;火箭弹 16.dock vi.& vt. ( 两架航天器 ) 对接; ( 使 )…… 进 3.gravity n. 重力;引力 港 n. 码头;船坞 4.frontier n. 边境;国界;边远地区 17.muscle n. 肌肉;实力;影响力 5.satellite n. 人造卫星;卫星 18.float vi. 浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt. 使浮 动;使 6.orbit n. ( 环绕地球、太阳等运行的 ) 轨道;势力 漂流 范围 vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行;环绕……运 行 19.solar adj. 太阳的;太阳能的 7.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n. 巨人;巨兽;伟 20.soap n. 肥皂 人 21.towel n. 毛巾;抹布 8.leap n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 vi.& vt. 跳过;跃 22.microwave n. 微波炉 过 23.tissue n. 纸巾; ( 人、动植物细胞的 ) 组织 9.agency n. ( 政府的 ) 专门机构;服务机构;代理 24.facility n. 设 施;设备 处 25.analysis n. ( 对事物的 ) 分析;分析结果 10.transmit vt.& vi. 传输;发送 26.highend adj. 高端的 11.data n. [pl.]__资料;数据 27.foam n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫 12.ongoing adj.持续存在的;进行的;不断发展 28.pillow n. 枕头 的 29.smartphone n. 智能手机 13.spacecraft n. 航天器;宇宙飞船 30.closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n. 停业;倒闭 14.spacewalk n. 太空行走;太空行走的时间 31.oxygen n. 氧;氧气 Unit 5 1.loan n. 贷款;借款 13.sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序;一系列 2.plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的;塑料的 14.tailor n. ( 男装 ) 裁缝 vt. 专门制作;定做 3.servant n. 仆人;用人 15.clerk n. 职员;文书;店员 4.consulate n. 领事馆 16.stair n. 楼梯;梯级 5.odd adj. 奇怪的;怪异的;反常的 17.aside adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留; 存 6.obligation n. 义务;职责;责任 18.frown n.& vi. 皱眉 7.nowhere adv. 无处;哪里都不 19.willing adj. 愿意;乐意 8.extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围 20.plot n. 故事情节;布局;阴谋 9.opera n. 歌剧 21.ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表 10.dinosaur n. 恐龙 22.upperclass adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的 11.hug vt.& vi. 拥抱;抱紧 23.upper adj. 上面的 ;上层的;靠上部的 12.duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班 24.external adj. 外部的;外面的;外来的知识点2 核心短语知辨析 必修一 Welcome Unit 1.at last 终于;最终 8.at the same time 同时 2.make an impression 留下好印象 9.come true 实现(梦想);变成现实 3.What if 要是……会怎么样呢? 10.take notes 记笔记 4.concentrate on 集中精力于 11.in a good order 秩序井然 5.leave...alone 不打扰;不惊动 12.make a mistake 犯错 6.feel confident 感到自信的 13.depend on 取决于 7.look forward to 盼望;期待 14.on one's own 独自地;独立地 Unit 1 1.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于…… 9.try out for 参加……的选拔 2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 10.be worried_about 担心 3.suitable for 对……适合的 11.be attracted to 喜爱 4.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 12.focus on 集中;特别关注 5.be responsible for 对……负责 13.addicted_to 对……很入迷 6.keep up with 跟上;与……并驾齐驱 14.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 7.be (well) prepared for 为……做(好)准备 15.be grateful for 对……心存感激 8.deal with 处理;应付 Unit 2 1.apply for 申请 8.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 2.take control of 控制;接管 9.check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 3.on the way to 去……的路上 10.be known as 作为……而出名 4.be amazed_by 对……感到惊讶 11.hear from 收到……的信 5.other than 除……以外 12.be different from 与……不同 6.Make up 构成;形成 13.in order to 为了…… 7.connect...to... 连接……和…… 14.find out 弄清楚15.be popular with 受……欢 Unit 3 1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 9.pretend to do sth 假装做某事 2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 10.even if/though 即使;虽然 3.make it 获得成功;准时到达 11.make a difference 有作用或影响 4.set an example 树立榜样 12.rather than 而不是 5.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 13.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下 6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气 14.now and then 有时;偶尔 7.give up 放弃;投降 15.compare...with/to...与……比较 8.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 Unit 4 1.look for 寻找 9.suffer from 忍受,遭受 2.as usual 像平常一样 10.on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 3.as if 似乎;好像;仿佛 11.at least 至少 4.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 12.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 5.nothing but 只有;仅仅 13.carry out 实施 6.in shock 震惊;吃惊 14.live a ...life 过一种……生活 7.fall down 倒下 15.out of gratitude 出于感激 8.dig out 挖掘 Unit 5 1.refer to 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 7.be connected with ... 和……有关系 2.be known for 因……而出名 8. Play a role in 在……中扮演角色或起作用 3.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 9.an increasing number of 越来越多的 4.date back (to ...) 追溯到 10.no longer 不再 5.varieties of 各种各样的 11.point of view 观点;看法 6.no matter where, who, what, etc.不论…,不 12.be confused by 对……感到困惑 管…… 13.used to 过去常常14.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到 必修 二 Unit 1 1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 8.donate...to... 向……捐赠…… 2.give way to 让步;屈服 9.prevent...from... 阻止;不准 3.keep balance 保持平衡 10.give one's view on sth 就某事给出某人的观 4.lead to 导致 点 5.supply...to... 向……提供…… 11.make sure 确保;设法保证 6.turn to 向……求助 12.take down 拆除 7.make a proposal 提出建议 13.all over the world 在世界各地 14.come up with 想出 Unit 2 1.on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底 9.make out 看清;听清;分清 2.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 10. remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或 3.aware of 意识到;知道 物) 4.on average 平均 11.make profits 获利 5.make progress 取得进步 12.watch over 保护;照管;监督 6.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的 13.in harmony with 与……协调/一致 7.adapt to 适应 14.due to 由于;因为 8.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力 15.search for 搜索;查找 16.stir up 激起 Unit 3 1.chat with 和……聊天 8.keep track of 掌握…的最新消息; 2.keep sb company 陪伴某人 9.make fun of 取笑;戏弄 3.surf the Internet 上网 10.be familiar with 熟悉…… 4.now that 既然;由于 11.give out 发出;公布 5.have accessbto 有机会做…… 12.keep (...) in mind 牢记 6.go through 经历;度过;通读 13.take over 接替;接任 7.in shape 状况良好 14.build up 加大;增强 Unit 4 1.as to 关于,至于 4.refer...to...as...把……称作…… 2.join..to... 把……和……连接或联结起来 5.belong to 属于 3.break away(from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱 6.as well as 同(一样也);和;还7.leave behind 留下;遗留 11.be eager to do sth 热爱/迫切做某事 8.enter into 成为……的一部分 12.have a great influence on 对……有重大影响 9.keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意 13.(be) dotted with sth 遍布于…… 10.fix one's eyes on 注意;凝视 14.More than 多于;超出;比……多 Unit 5 1.fall in love with 爱上 8.In addition (to sb/sth) 除……以外(还) 2.for the first time 第一次 9.from (then) on 从(那)时起 3.Become popular among 在…中流行;受…欢迎 10.get through (设法)处理;完成 4.absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志 11.be talented at 在……方面有天赋 5.aim for 力求达到,力争做到 12.pay off 取得成功;带来好结果;奏效 6.set sth up 安装好(设备或机器) 13.reflect on 认真思考;反省 7.try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 14.go with 是……的一部分;与某物相配 必修 三 Unit 1 1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮 8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说 2.after all 毕竟;别忘了 9.go off 爆炸;走火;离开 3.range from...to... 包括从……到……之间 10.except for 除……之外 4.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 11.set off 出发;动身;启程 5.in spite of 不管;尽管 12.from near and far 从四面八方 6.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 13.be moved by 被……感动 7.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相 14.prepare for 为……做准备,使有准备 同;有相同的特征 Unit 2 1.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 9.trip over 被……绊倒 2.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 10.in tears 流着泪;含着泪 3.be affected by 受……影响 11.in despair 处于绝望中 4.be responsible for 对……负责;是……的原因 12.with all one's might 竭尽全力;全力以赴 5.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 13.a great deal (of) 大量 6.show interest in 对……感兴趣 14.come across 遇见;碰到 7.pass away 去世 15.crash into 撞到……上 8.in memory of 作为对……的纪念 Unit 3 1.be influenced by ... 受……的影响 2.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去3.seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 9.all year round 全年 4.earn a living 谋生 10.a real taste of... ……的真正味道 5.do a good job 干得好,做得棒 11.to name but a few 仅举几例 6.bring about 导致;引起 12.in real life 在现实生活中 7.series of 一系列或一连串(事件) 13.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自 8.apart from 除了……外(还);此外 14.Be home to 为……的所在地 Unit 4 1.be curious about 对……好奇 8.figure__out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 2.carry on 继续做,坚持干 9.a waste of time and money 浪费时间和金钱 3.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 10.result in 导致;造成 4.make great progress 取得巨大进步 11.as a result 所以;结果(是) 5.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 12.provide for sb 提供生活所需 6.get out of 摆脱,逃避 13.in closing 最后 7.so as to (dosth) 为了;以便 14.run out 用完;耗尽 Unit 5 1.give an interview to 接受……的采访 9.to be honest 说实话;坦率地说 2.take out a loan 取得贷款 10.be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事) 3.on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事 11.in case 以防;以防万一 4.draw a conclusion 得出结论 12.to...extent 到……程度;在……程度上 5.in return 作为回报;作为回应 13.on duty 值班;值勤 6.make a bet 打个赌 14.in a...manner 以一种……的方式; 7.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的 15.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话 8.by accident 偶然地;意外地 16.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事 一、 真题实战 1.(2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解B篇片段) When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. 【解析】句意:当约翰·托德还是个孩子的时候,他喜欢探索他的房子周围的树林,观察大自然是如何解决问题的。 【思维建模】句意理解中词汇explore“探索”,observe“观察”,solve“解析”。这些实词的意思对理解 B篇记叙文的要素“事”起到关键作用。 2. (2023·新高考I卷·阅读理解D篇片段) On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. 【解析】句意:1907年3月7日,英国统计学家弗朗西斯·高尔顿发表了一篇论文,阐述了后来被称为“人 群的智慧”的效应。 【思维建模】D篇是高考阅读理解中的压轴题,第一段中往往交代文章主旨,由词汇的意思正确理解句 意,洞悉文章的主旨是必不可少的一环。 3.(2023·新高考I卷·完形填空片段) On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line. 21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished 22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse 23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛。A. designed设计;B. followed跟随;C. changed改变;D. finished完成。Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛者,所以完成比赛晚了,因此句子表示 “Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛”。故选D。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。A. delay延误;B. chance 机会;C. trouble麻烦;D. excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have ____1____ the course earlier than she did”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对 手冲过终点线。故选A。 23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的延迟是因为她背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。A. judge裁判;B. volunteer 志愿者;C. classmate同学;D. competitor参赛者。根据第一段的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross- country race”可知,她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。故选D。 【思维建模】完形填空中的四个选项词形保持一致,在正确理解文章的前提下,考查的均是考生对选项的 词语辨析能力。 4.(2024·浙江卷1月·完形填空片段) While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful ____21____ with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man ____22____ me on the train. My ____23____ friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the ____24____ to practice my Chinese. 21. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached23. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 24. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次在火车上偶遇了一个年轻的中国男子,在交谈中发 现,年轻人见多识广、自学成才,是一个令人钦佩的人。 【21题详解】句内层次题。考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在中国西北部的塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘坐了20个 小时的火车时,其间我与一个当地人有了一种谦卑、有教育意义的,最重要的是,美妙的邂逅,这是所有 旅行者都渴望的。A. experiment实验;B. encounter邂逅;C. competition比赛;D. appointment任命。根据 后文“with a local that all travelers long for”指作者和当地人有了一次美妙的邂逅。故选B。 【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一位年轻的中国男子在火车上向我走来。A. treated对待;B. saved拯救;C. lectured演讲;D. approached靠近。根据后文“me on the train”以及后文两人交谈,可知一 位年轻的中国男子在火车上向作者走来。故选D。 【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练 习我的中文。A. true真的;B. so-called所谓的;C. new新的;D. long-lost很久不见的。根据上文“A young Chinese man”可知,两人是在火车上认识的,所以是新朋友。故选C。 【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的新朋友几乎不会说英语,所以我很高兴地抓住这个机会练习 我的中文。A. chance机会;B. advice建议;C. trouble麻烦;D. right权利。根据后文“to practice my Chinese”可知,作者抓住这个机会练习中文。故选A。 【思维建模】新高考英语对完形填空的考查,侧重在文章的整体理解和全局意识上。四个选项词性相同, 逻辑理解能力、词义辨析在考查中占主导地位。 二、 命题演练 1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mom is an immigrant from China. She speaks Mandarin. She is culturally and ethnically Chinese. She cooks Chinese food every night. She even complains when the local restaurants are not authentic — according to her, most of them are awful. But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one. Why, then, does American Chinese food seem to have a bad reputation among Chinese Americans? I see this kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how eating it would be a disgrace to their family. While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American Chinese food too much flack. American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. It’s important to distinguish American Chinese food from authentic Chinese food. They are not the same cuisine and should not be treated thesame. Like American Chinese food, many foods are borrowed from different cultures. Ramen (拉面) originated from China, but we associate it with Japan because Japanese people made their own version of the dish. Japan also has its own form of curry (咖喱). Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a popular fusion spin-off, for example. In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to cater to the American taste palette. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to have to adapt, as people from different countries will always have differences in taste; that’s just how it is. So there’s nothing wrong with going out to an American Chinese restaurant, because chances are that you’re supporting a “real” Chinese business. In this way, American Chinese food actually is real Chinese food. 1.How does the author’s mother like American Chinese restaurants? A.She complains but enjoys them. B.She thinks they are awful enough. C.She regards them as distinct. D.She thinks they deserve no consumers. 2.What does the underlined word in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Praise. B.Evaluation. C.Criticism. D.Comments. 3.Why does the author use “ramen” and “curry” as examples? A.To push us to rethink the origin and history of many foods. B.To prove that Japanese people are good at making new dishes. C.To urge that we should avoid eating Japanese ramen and curry. D.To stress that foods borrowed from other nations are acceptable. 4.What is the author’s attitude towards American Chinese food? A.Cautious. B.Sympathetic. C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous. 【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的母亲是来自中国的移民,热爱中国文化,每天晚上做 中餐,因为她认为当地的中餐馆不正宗。然而,母亲同时也会去美式中餐馆用餐。作者认为美式中餐与正 宗中餐不同,应该拥有自己的味道和特色,因此两者应该被区分对待。最终,作者决定开一家餐馆,营造 中国家庭聚餐的氛围,并希望将中国的饮食文化传播到世界各地。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But weirdly enough, she also enjoys American Chinese food. When she wants to meet with her friends, who are also Chinese immigrants, she likes to have lunch with them at P. F. Chang’s. She likes Panda Express, and she is quick to point it out whenever we are at a food court with one. (但奇 怪的是,她也喜欢美式中餐。当她想和她的朋友们聚餐时,她喜欢在P.F. Chang’s餐厅与他们一起用午餐。 她喜欢熊猫快餐,每当我们在一个美食广场看到它时,她都会迅速指出。)”可知,作者的母亲喜欢美式中 餐,并享受在美式中餐馆与朋友聚餐,故选A项。 2.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“I see this kind of sentiment on the Internet: how American Chinese food, like Panda Express, isn’t “real” Chinese food, how it’s so much worse than actual Chinese food, how it’s “fake” and “unauthentic,” or when people joke about how eating it would be a disgrace to their family. (我在互联网上看到这种情绪:像熊猫快车这样的美国中餐如何不是“真正的”中国菜,它如何比真正的中国菜差得多,它如何 “假”和“不正宗”,或者当人们开玩笑说吃它会给他们的家人带来耻辱时。)”及“While a lot of these things are technically true, they give American Chinese food too much flack. (虽然从技术上讲,这些事情很多 都是正确的,但它们给美国中餐带来了太多的……)”可知,划线单词flack在此处指上文中提到的对美式中 餐的批评或抱怨,故选C项。 3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“Should we avoid Japanese ramen and Japanese curry, then? Of course not, and American Chinese cuisine isn’t even the only variation of Chinese cuisine that exists: Indian Chinese cuisine is a popular fusion spin-off, for example. (那么,我们应该避免日本拉面和日本咖喱吗?当然不是,美国中餐甚 至不是中国菜的唯一变体:例如,印度中餐是一种流行的融合衍生产品。)”可知,作者用“ramen”和 “curry”作为例子是为了强调从其他国家引进的食物是可以接受的,故选D项。 4.推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“American Chinese food deserves to be seen as its own legitimate cuisine. (美式中餐理应被视为其合法的美食。)”及文章最后一段中“In fact, American Chinese food is often created by Chinese immigrants themselves adapting their cuisine to cater to the American taste palette. (事实上,美国中餐通 常是由中国移民自己创造的,他们调整自己的美食以迎合美国人的口味。)”可知,作者对美式中餐的态度 是支持和同情的,故选D项。 2. 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students at Dashui primary school in Xinjian town, Zunyi city, Guizhou province, set up 5 rock band to realize their musical dreams, thanks 6 China’s “double reduction” policies to reduce the heavy burden on students. On Nov. 9, students and teachers of the school 7 (cheerful) enjoyed the band’s 8 (perform) at the playground. The band, 9 was set up in October, is made up of seven students from different 1 0 (grade), with a vocalist, a drummer, a keyboardist, a bass player and three guitarists. “Their talent and dreams are likely 1 1 (give) them wings that could drive them to fly away from the mountains,” said Fan Biao, an instructor for the students, who graduated in 2019 and 1 2 (apply) to serve as a teacher in a special posting (派驻) at Dashui primary school. “Last term, the average score of our school ranked 1 3 (one) in the final exam of the primary school group in the county. The facts have shown that students were motivated after 1 4 (carry) out the ‘double reduction’ policies,” said Fan. 【答案】 5.a 6.to 7.cheerfully 8.performance 9.which 10.grades 11.to give 12. applied 13.first 14.carrying 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于中国的“双减价”政策来减轻了学生的沉重负担,贵州 省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生成立了摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦想。 5.考查冠词。句意:贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐梦 想,这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策,以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知,大水小学的学生们组建 了一支摇滚乐队,所以空处需要不定冠词,空后为辅音音素开始的单词,所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。6.考查固定短语。句意:贵州省遵义市新建镇大水小学的学生们组建了一支摇滚乐队来实现他们的音乐 梦想,这要归功于中国的“双减价”政策,以减轻学生的沉重负担。根据句意可知,本空考查短语thanks to “多亏”,后加名词。故填to。 7.考查副词。句意:11月9日,学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。分析句子结构可知,空 处修饰动词enjoyed,所以要用副词。故填cheerfully。 8.考查名词。句意:11月9日,学校师生在操场上兴高采烈地欣赏乐队的表演。根据空前的名词所有格 可知,空处需要名词作宾语。perform为动词“表演”,其名词为performance。故填performance。 9.考查定语从句。句意:该乐队成立于10月,由7名不同年级的学生组成,包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、 一名键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子结构可知,_____ was set up in October为定语从句,修 饰先行词the band,为物,先行词在非限定性定语从句中做主语。故填which。 10.考查名词。句意:该乐队成立于10月,由7名不同年级的学生组成,包括一名歌手、一名鼓手、一名 键盘手、一名贝司手和三名吉他手。分析句子可知,grade为可数名词,且被different修饰,用复数形式。 故填grades。 11.考查不定式。句意:“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀,让他们飞离群山,”学生导师范彪 说,他于2019年毕业,并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。根据句意可知,本题考查固定短语 be likely to do sth. “可能做某事”。故填to give。 12.考查时态。句意:“他们的天赋和梦想很可能会给他们翅膀,让他们飞离群山,”学生导师范彪说, 他于2019年毕业,并申请在大水小学的一个特殊职位上担任教师。分析句子结构可知,and连接两个谓语 动词,根据graduated可知,句子为一般过去时态。故填applied。 13.考查序数词。句意:上学期,我们学校的平均成绩在该县小学组的期末考试中排名第一。根据句意可 知,该校的平均成绩排名第一,所以空处要用序数词。故填first。 14.考查非谓语动词。句意:事实表明,学生们在执行‘双减’政策后受到了激励。分析句子结构可知, 本空前的after为介词,所以需要用动名词做宾语。故填carrying。