2026年高考后:做真题,做反思--阅读理解A

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A

SoFi Stadium Events This Month

SoFi Stadium is the go-to destination in the heart of Los Angeles for sports fans. Its calendar is always packed with headline-grabbing events. 

Upcoming Football Events

Nearby Hotels

When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. Right across the street, Sonder Lüm Hotel offers spacious rooms and a rooftop pool. A mile away, the H Hotel Los Angeles, with its stylish design, is ideal for a nice stay between events. For those seeking both comfort and convenience, the Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel is just a short drive away. If you’re willing to drive a little further, the Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles promises luxurious rooms and extensive leisure facilities — perfect for turning a game day into a great weekend escape. 

Parking

SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your assigned zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate indicated on their color-coded digital parking pass. If you enter through the wrong access point, you’ll be turned around and redirected — so plan ahead. Each parking zone consists of multiple lots, designed to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. Make sure to download your parking pass to your smartphone before arrival. Upon entering the correct zone, parking staff will guide you directly to a space. For those wishing to park near friends, all vehicles must have passes for the same zone and arrive together — spaces cannot be saved. 

21. Which team will play the most games at the stadium this month?

A. Dallas Cowboys.

B. Los Angeles Rams.

C. Los Angeles Chargers.

D. New Orleans Saints.

22. Which hotel is nearest to the stadium?

A. Sonder Lüm Hotel.

B. The Ritz-Carlton Los Angeles.

C. The H Hotel Los Angeles.

D. The Renaissance Los Angeles Airport Hotel.

23. What do you need to do if you want to park at the stadium?

A. Call the parking staff.

B. Prepay the parking fee.

C. Obtain a parking pass.

D. Choose a parking zone.

整体概述

A篇属于应用文（语篇类型），主题语境为人与社会（主题范畴），具体涉及“文学、艺术与体育”主题群下的“日常体育活动、大型体育赛事、体育与健康、体育精神”子主题。该篇旨在为学生提供SoFi Stadium本月体育赛事及周边服务的实用信息，体现了课程标准的“工具性”和“人文性”的统一。

1. 命题与新课程标准的关联

本篇文章的命题严格遵循了新课程标准的核心精神，主要体现在以下几个方面：

2. 命题技巧与做题策略指导

A篇应用文的解题核心是 “快速定位+精准比对” ，不需要通读全文。

①命题分析：

•题干设置：题目通常以Wh-questions（Which, What, Who, Where, When）为主，直接指向文中的具体事实信息。

•选项设置：

 ⸰ 直接重现：正确选项往往是原文信息的同义替换或直接摘录。

 ⸰ 信息干扰：错误选项常利用文中出现的其他信息进行拼凑或张冠李戴。例如，第22题，所有选项都是文中提到的酒店，但只有一个是“right across the street”（最近的）。

②做题策略指导（三步法）：

1. 审题（Read the Questions First）：先阅读题干，明确问题问的是什么，划出关键词（如 most games, nearest, need to do）。

2. 定位（Scan for Information）：带着关键词回原文快速扫读（Scanning），找到信息所在的具体段落或句子。

 21题：关键词 most games。定位到“Upcoming Football Events”表格，快速数各球队出现的次数。

 22题：关键词 nearest。定位到“Nearby Hotels”段落，寻找表示距离的表达，如“right across the street”、“a mile away”、“a short drive away”、“drive a little further”。

 23题：关键词 need to do, park。定位到“Parking”段落，寻找表示要求的动词，如 require, must, Make sure to。

3. 比对（Match and Choose）：将选项与原文信息进行细致比对，选出最匹配的一项。注意同义替换和排除干扰项。

3. 词汇学习

4. 词块学习

5. 语法学习

SoFi Stadium requires you to park strictly in your __________(assign) zone, and guests must enter through the exact gate __________(indicate) on their color-coded digital __________(park) pass. 

Each parking zone consists __________ multiple lots, __________(design) to efficiently manage traffic across the venue’s network. 

空1：assign → assigned

assigned 是动词 assign 的过去分词形式，作定语修饰 zone。判断关键在于分析逻辑主语 zone 与动词 assign 之间的关系：停车区域是体育场事先分配好的，区域是被分配的对象，即“被分配的区域”。过去分词天然带有被动含义，正好满足这一逻辑。

空2：indicate → indicated

indicated 是过去分词作定语，修饰 gate。这里可以还原为定语从句：the exact gate (which is) indicated on their pass。大门与“标明”之间的关系是被动的——停车证上标明了观众应该走哪个门。因此用过去分词 indicated 表示“被标明的”。

空3：park → parking

parking 是动名词形式，作定语修饰 pass。动名词作定语时表示功能或用途，而非动作本身。parking pass 意为“用于停车的通行证”，与 parking lot（停车场）、parking ticket（停车罚单）属于同一类固定搭配。

空4：consists ______ multiple lots

答案是介词 of。consist of 是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。multiple lots 是 each parking zone 的组成部分。需要特别注意的是，consist of 不能用被动语态，不能说 is consisted of。

空5：design → designed

designed 是过去分词，作非限制性定语，修饰前面的 multiple lots。可还原为定语从句：... lots, which are designed to efficiently manage traffic...。停车场是被设计的，被动关系，因此用过去分词 designed。designed to do something 也是常见固定搭配，意为“被设计用来做某事”。

空6：make sure ________ (download)

答案是 to download。make sure to do something 是固定句型，意为“确保去做某事”，表示尚未发生的动作，带有提醒和建议的语气，与原文的指令性文体高度吻合。唯一正确答案是 to download。

6. 写作关联

A well-organized study plan is perfect for turning overwhelming exam pressure into manageable daily progress.

一个精心组织的学习计划非常适合将令人不堪重负的考试压力转化为可管理的每日进步。

A 20-minute morning workout is perfect for turning a sleepy and lazy day into an energetic and productive one.

早上二十分钟的锻炼非常适合将昏昏沉沉、懒散的一天转变为精力充沛、高效的一天。

A short walk in the woods is perfect for turning a tiring day into a natural escape that calms your soul.

在林间短暂散步非常适合将疲惫的一天变成一次抚慰灵魂的自然逃离。

高考

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