新托福阅读填空真题带练:地质学(含高频核心学科词汇总结)

填空题想拿满分

必须放弃刷完所有题的妄想

学会“深耕一题＞狂刷百题”的聪明方法！

快跟着Upwise一起

以真题为抓手

分学科归集高频词与核心表达

直接秒杀填空题！

01「真题训练」

一篇真题，聚焦一个学科

✍️ 计时答题（3min）

Geology is the scientific study of our planet, including its composition, structure, and processes. Geolo_ _ _ _ _ analyze ro_ _ _ , minerals, a_ _ the nat_ _ _ _ forces th_ _ change t_ _ outer la_ _ _ of Ea_ _ _ over ti_ _ . This know_ _ _ _ _ helps scientists understand the planet's history and predict future changes. It is essential for natural resource management, hazard mitigation, and environmental protection. Advances in geologic research—such as satellite-based remote sensing, deep-Earth imaging, and isotopic dating—have greatly improved our ability to monitor earthquakes, track volcanic activity, and assess groundwater resources.

💡 真题答案

Geologists n.地质学家
rocks n.岩石
and conj. 连词
natural adj.自然的;天然的;原生的
that conj. 连词（宾语 / 定语从句引导词）
the 这；那（特指人 / 事物）
layer n. 地层、岩层
Earth n.地球
time n.时间；时代
knowledge n.知识;学识;认知

📌 对照翻译

Geology is the scientific study of our planet, including its composition, structure, and processes.

地质学是研究我们星球的一门科学，内容涵盖地球的物质组成、构造与作用。

Geologists analyze rocks, minerals, and the natural forces that change the outer layer of Earth over time.

地质学家研究岩石、矿物，以及长期改变地球外层的自然力量。

This knowledge helps scientists understand the planet's history and predict future changes.

这类专业知识帮助科研人员理解地球的演化历史，并预判今后的地质变化。

It is essential for natural resource management, hazard mitigation, and environmental protection.

它对自然资源管理、地质灾害防控以及生态环境保护而言至关重要。

Advances in geologic research—such as satellite-based remote sensing, deep-Earth imaging, and isotopic dating—have greatly improved our ability to monitor earthquakes, track volcanic activity, and assess groundwater resources.

地质研究取得的诸多进展，如卫星遥感、深部地球成像、同位素定年技术，极大提升了人类监测地震、追踪火山活动、评估地下水资源的能力。

02「词汇积累」

一篇真题，解决地质学科词汇

✅ 必背名词（20个）