夜雨聆风2026省实验四模
阅读C
popular受欢迎adj.
convenient方便的adj.
daily日常adj.
especially特别adv.
are loved by xx
be done 被动
as作为
a quick snack 零食n.
Bananas are one of the most popular and convenient fruits in our daily life, especially loved by middle school students as a quick snack.
clearly清楚adv
may have noticed
may have done 可能已经做到
notice注意到v.
slowly慢慢adv.
turn变成v
dark brown 深棕色
even black 甚至黑色
become变v.
soft
softer
much softer 软的多的多
become -became -become
after doing
they are placed
be done被动
place放置v.
for some time
for +时间段
a few days几天
You may have clearly noticed that /fresh, bright yellow bananas slowly turn dark brown or even black, and become much softer after being placed on the table for a few days.
regard xx as xx 认为v.
sign标识n.
同位语从句
that后面是一个完整句子
定语从句
that充当主语/宾语
they go bad变坏
Many people regard this as a signthat bananas go bad,
in fact实际上adv.
completely完全adv.
process过程n.
change变化n.
natural自然的adj.
biological生物的adj.
chemical化学的adj.
fruit水果n.
but in fact, it is a completely natural biological and chemical change process of fruits.
inside内部
there be巨型
special特别的adj.
active积极的adj.
substance物质n.
is谓语
call非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done被动
the substance is called xx 被动-done-called
Inside every banana, there is a special active substance called enzyme/ˈenzaɪm/ (酶).
continue to do sth继续v.
ripen成熟v.
ripe成熟adj.
-en动词
strong
strength力量n
strengthen增强v.
after doing
they are picked.
are /being
be
am/is/are
was/were
been
being
When the banana continues to ripen after being picked,
skin皮n.
get/be pressed 被压v.
hurt-hurt-hurt伤害v.
slightly轻微adv.
inside /outside
will do 一般将来
quickly很快adv.
contact联系v.
react互动v.
oxygen氧气n.
in the air空气中adv.
or its skin gets slightly pressed and hurt, the enzyme inside will quickly contact and react with oxygen in the air.
reaction反应n.
chemical化学的adj.
will do 一般将来时
produce生产v.
substance物质n.
dark-colored黑色的adj.
peel皮n.
which非限制定语从句
先行词substance
引导词which
the substance makes the peel change from xx to xx
make sb do
little by little 一点点adv.
This slow chemical reaction will produce some dark-colored substances on the banana peel,which makes the peel change from yellow to brown little by little.
31. What makes banana peel turn dark brown gradually?
gradually逐渐adv
make sb do
temperature温度n.
fridge冰箱n.
sunlight阳光n.
in the open air
reaction with sb/sth互动n.
A. The cold temperature in the fridge.
B. Too much sunlight in the open air.
C. Enzyme's reaction with oxygen.
D. Too much sugar inside the banana.
sugar糖分n.
at the same time 同时adv.
store存储v.
flesh果肉n.
will do 一般将来时
turn动词-谓语
store动词-非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done 被动
the starch is stored inside xx 被动-done-stored
gradually逐渐adv.
turn into 变成v.
soluble可溶解的adj.
sugar糖分n.
At the same time, the starch/stɑːtʃ/淀粉storedinside the banana flesh will gradually turn into soluble sugar.
that is it.主系表
表语从句
特殊疑问词+陈述句
why
overripe过度成熟adj.
taste /sound/feel/look/smell +adj
sweet甜adj.
fresh ones
=fresh bananas
flesh果肉n.
soft柔软adj.
mushy软烂adj.
That is why overripe bananas taste sweeter than fresh ones, while their flesh turns soft and mushy.
32. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. Soft bananas taste sweeter.
B. Bananas will never get hurt easily.
easily容易adv.
will get hurt
will be done 被动
get/be hurt
hurt-hurt -hurt伤害v.
exist存在v.
C. Enzyme only exists in bananas.
D. Starch and sugar have no difference.
starch 淀粉n.
sugar 糖n.
difference 不同n.
choose to do sth 选择
choose-chose-chosen
refrigerator 冰箱n
to do sth
keep sb/sth+adj.
fresh 新鲜adj.
thinking考虑v.
low temperature 低温n.
can do
stop sb from doing 阻止
turn black 变黑
choose动词-谓语
think动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
many people think xx 主动-doing-thinking
Many peoplechoose to put bananas in the refrigerator to keep them fresh, thinking/ low temperature can stop them from turning black.
environment环境n.
can do
only仅仅adv.
slow down 变缓v.
chemical化学的adj.
reaction反应n.
cannot
can not 不规范
completely完全adv.
However, cold environment can only slow down the chemical reaction, but cannot stop it completely.
what’s worse更糟adv
may do 可能
damage损害v.
cell细胞n.
make sb do
make the fruit turn
make the fruit lose
taste味道n.
after doing
they are taken out
take -took-taken
damage谓语
make非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done被动
the cold air makes the fruit xx 主动-doing -making
What's worse, the cold air in the fridge may damage the banana's cells, makingthe fruit turn black faster and lose its good taste after being taken out.
the best way to do sth 最佳方式
keep sb/sth+adj.
fresh新鲜adj.
is to place
be to do sth去做某事v.
place放置v.
cool凉爽的adj.
dry干燥
airy通风adj.
away from 远离
direct sunlight 太阳直射
other ripe fruits 其他成熟的水果
The best way to keep bananas fresh is to place them in a cool, dry and airy place, away from direct sunlight and other ripe fruits.
the following 下面的
about sb/sth/doing
33. Which of the following is TRUE about putting bananas in the fridge?
A. It can stop bananas from turning black.
stop sb from doing 阻止
may do
make sb/sth +adj.
B. It may make things worse.
C. It is the best way to keep bananas fresh.
D. It can help bananas keep sweet.
help sb do
keep /kept sweet 甜adj.
what does it mean?
probably可能adv
underlined下划线adj.
34. What does the underlined word“overripe” probably mean?
A. Completely fresh.
completely完全adv
grow -grew-grown 生长v.
fully充分adv
B. Not fully grown.
proper 合适的adj.
C. More ripe than proper.
D. Already gone bad.
go bad变坏
go-went-gone
purpose 目的n.
main主要的adj.
passage 文章n
35. What is the main purpose of the passage?
introduce 介绍v.
use使用n.
explain解释v.
宾语从句
A. To introduce the use of enzyme in bananas.
B. To explain why bananas turn black and soft.
C. To tell us how to choose good bananas in shops.
tell sb sth宾语从句
how to do sth
choose -chose-chosen选择v.
tell sb sth
proper 合适的adj.
the way to do sth
keep sth /sb +adj.
D. To tell us the proper ways to keep bananas fresh.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
