夜雨聆风202106天津卷
阅读A
be worried about doing 担忧adj.
take classes 上课v.
one after another 一个接一个adv.
school buildings 教学楼n.
it won’t hurt.
hurt伤害v.
hurt -hurt -hurt
a quick test run 测试
If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings，a quick test run won't hurt.
avoid 避免v.
potential time delays 可能出现的延误
delay 耽误n.
potential 潜在的adj.
in doing sth
get to sp. 去某地
That way，you will avoid potential time delays in getting to your classes.
freshmen大一新生
be advised to do sth建议v.
（37）Why are freshmen advised to have a quick test run between buildings？
A.To see how many facilities they can use.
facility 设施n.
avoid doing 避免做某事
she/he islate.
B.To avoid being late for future classes.
C.To help those getting lost on campus.
on campus 在校园adv.
help 谓语
get 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done被动
those are /get lost主动-doing-getting /being
D.To practice running on their way to class.
practice doing 练习v.
Starting a Routine
routine 日常安排n.
定语从句
先行词things
引导词that
you will be able to do all of the fun things
do强调
schedule 日程表
change 变化n.
come up 非谓语
the schedule change is coming up. 主动-doing-coming
Before getting too excited about all of the fun thingsyou will be able to do during the week，remember that /you do have a pretty big schedule change coming up.
start动名词作主语
it means xx
you are in different places at different times
start doing
get use to sth习惯于
routine 日程安排n.
right this week 就在本周
Starting classes means being in different places at different times，so it's a great idea to start gettingused to that routine right this week.
（38）When is it best for freshmen to start getting used to the new routine？
A.On the first day of their classes.
B.Before the orientation week.
C.After their first﹣day classes.
D.During the orientation week.迎新周
主语从句
it is to schedule your sleep.
be to do sth去做某事
schedule 规划日程v.
What helps you most is to schedule your sleep.
following 动名词作主语
it ensures you do sth 确保v.
the planned time规划好的时间；
stay awake 保持清醒adj.
stay wide awake 保持头脑清醒
Following the planned time will ensure you have enough sleep to get to those early classesand stay wide awake.
author 作者n.
suggest sb do 建议某人做v.
stay focused 保持注意力集中adj.
（39）What does the author suggest freshmen do to stay focused in class？
A.Take physical exercise before class.
take physical exercise 体育锻炼
leave xx powered off 关机
power 电力n.
B.Leave their phones powered off.
C.Take early classes every day.
D.Keep to the sleep schedule. 遵守睡眠时间表
daily routines 日常安排n.
such as 例如
exercising 锻炼n.
work xx into xx 融入v.
day-to-day
daily日常的adj.
so that 以便于
fit in with xx 适配v.
If you have other daily routines，such as exercising or talking on the phone with family，work those into your day﹣to﹣day life before classes start so that you get a better idea of how they fit in with your schedule.
（40）What is the author's purpose in writing this passage？
purpose 目的n.
to do sth
offer 提供v.
tip 小提示n.
on sth 关于
A.To offer some tips on making an easier start at college.
B.To remind freshmen about the first day of school.
remind sb of sth提醒v.
organize 组织v.
campus activities 校园活动
C.To help freshmen organize campus activities.
share sth with sb分享v.
D.To share his college experience with the reader.
202106天津卷
阅读B
find sb doing
describe 描述v.
urgent need 迫切渴望n.
urgent 紧急的adj.
定语从句
先行词an urgent need
引导词that
I felt the urgent need to work with language.
When people ask me how I started writing，I find myself describing an urgent need that I felt to work with language.
having said that 尽管如此
thought I had said that xx
know what I was looking for
Having said that，I did not know for a long timewhat I was looking for.
it was … that …强调句
follow 跟随v.
feeling 感觉n
source 来源n.
discover 发现v.
passion 激情n.
It was not until I followed this feeling to its source thatI discovered /I had a passion for writing.
encouragement 鼓励n.
colleague 同事n.
poem 诗歌n.
publish 出版；发行v.
have sth done
With some encouragement from my colleagues，I had one of my poems published.
a little bit 一点点
point (时间)点n.
my problem began at the point
where =at which =at the point
This bit of success，however，was the point where my problem began.
motivate 促使v.
motivate sb to do
writing career 职业生涯n
（41）What motivated the author to start her writing career？
A.Her strong wish to share.分享欲
keen热切的adj.
B.Her keen interest in writing.
C.Her urgent need to make a living.
make a living谋生
desire 欲望n.
passionate 激情的adj.
fame 名声n.
D.Her passionate desire for fame.渴望成名
have to do sth
campus 校园n.
teach sb sth
composition 写作n.
freshman 大一新生
teaching 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done
I taught freshmen composition 主动-doing-teaching
Back in 1978，I had to travel between three different campuses in the morning，teaching freshman composition.
spend time doing sth
take sb to sp.
ballet lessons 芭蕾课
horse-riding 骑马课n
Afternoons I spent taking my daughter to her ballet and horse﹣riding lessons.
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
