夜雨聆风包含高频考点：that / who / which / whose / where / 非限制性定语从句、all修饰先行词、抽象地点、介词+which
试题（学生版）
请填入合适的关系词：that / which / who / whom / whose / where / when / why
1.（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100‑kilometre journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.
3.（2020全国Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist, ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
4.（2020新高考卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.
5.（2019浙江6月卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ________ gives off light in the dark.
6.（2025全国二卷）Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ________ bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains.
7.（2022北京卷）That includes cups, bottles, and bags, most of ________ are only good for one use.
8.（2019江苏卷）We have entered into an age ________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
9.（2025北京卷）tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, ________ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
10.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged in academic life.
答案+详细解析（教师版）
1. that
解析：先行词species（物种，指物）；前面有all修饰，只能用that，从句缺主语。
2. who
解析：非限制性定语从句；先行词Cao Shengkang指人，从句缺主语，用who。
3. whose
解析：非限制性定语从句；whose表所属“……的”，the artist’s paintings。
4. which / that
解析：先行词the British Museum指物，从句缺少主语，限制性定语从句that/which均可。
5. which / that
解析：先行词cloth指物，从句作主语。
6. where
解析：先行词countryside；从句主谓完整，缺地点状语，用where。
7. which
解析：非限制性定语从句； most of + which ，先行词cups, bottles, bags指物，介词后只用which。
8. when
解析：先行词age时代；从句完整，表时间状语，用when。
9. which
解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词1.3 billion tons of food waste，从句作主语。
10. who / that
解析：先行词those指代人（students），从句缺主语；指代人作主语常用who。
拓展小提示（课堂口头总结）
1. 逗号隔开=非限制性定语从句，不能用that；
2. 介词后面指物用which，指人用whom；
3. 从句缺主语/宾语→关系代词；从句句子完整→关系副词（when/where/why）。