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专题4.1 定语从句（单句语法填空60题 + 原创语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习) Shennongjia was so named because it is said to be the place
__________ the mythical Emperor Yan (Shennong) once lived.
2. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试) “I come to the theater almost every day because I
enjoy the peace and emptiness this building offers. Rehearsing here helps me feel closer to the Peking Opera
masters __________ once graced the stage,” he says.
3. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, __________ is
known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive
use of digitalization.
4. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考阶段练习) Algorithms __________ were right 95% of
the time when they were dealing with a 13,000-image database, for example, were accurate about 70% of the time
when faced with 1 million images.
5. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) Consumers, many of __________ are young mothers born in the
1980s and 1990s, traveled locally or to nearby regions to celebrate the occasion.
6. (2023秋·江苏常州·高三统考期末) However, the star of the show on Sunday was Kylian Mbappé, __________
continued his record-setting pace with a forceful double.
7. (2023春·广东珠海·高二珠海市斗门区第一中学校考期中) Now, I’m in the course of learning this unique art,
__________ value is considered very high in China, even across East Asia today.
8. (2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模) Its mascot is La’eeb, a cute figure __________ name means “super-
skilled player” in Arabic. Chinese fans jokingly dubbed (起绰号) the mascot as the “wonton wrapper” (馄饨皮)
because of its resemblance to the food.
9. (2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测) Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry actively continued
up to the year of 1919, __________ the May Fourth Movement took place, and is still developed even today.
10. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) Ancient towns and villages in China are places
__________ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture, lifestyle and folk customs.
11. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三校考阶段练习) Also e-sports appeal most to those in their early 20s, as shown by the
celebrations of college students on Saturday night, __________ in turn makes them a good bridge of
communication between Chinese youngsters and their peers around the world.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】12. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习) The country is now home to 14 world natural
heritage sites and four mixed sites, __________ are noted for both cultural and natural features, both leading the
world in terms of quantity, the administration said.
13. (2023 春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) To practise calligraphy requires the basic tools of four
treasures of study, writing brush, ink stick, paper, and ink slab as well as much concentration on guiding the soft
writing brush charged with fluid ink, and writing on the paper __________ the ink will diffuse (扩散) quickly.
14. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) The IOC has a complete guide for those __________ want to apply to
these contests.
15. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Behind Zibo’s sudden fame are the efforts and services of the
local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, __________ receive favorable reviews from
visitors who share their experiences online.
16. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测) This smooth progress should be owed to scientists and engineers
and all those __________ devotion and hard work has made the space station a reality.
17. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,
__________ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.
18. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) Proposed in May last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan
seeks to address the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities,
particularly in London, __________ there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.
19. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work
or home and any difficulties __________ may be causing the patient to be out of balance.
20. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Tangyuan, __________ is popular in southern China, is a kind of
glutinous rice (糯米) ball with different fillings. It
21. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Producers have also revealed that currently they are producing Three-Body
Ⅱ: The Dark Forest, __________ is the second episode in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past trilogy.
22. (2023秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) It releases endorphins (内啡肽), a chemical
__________ reduces pain and makes you feel happier and less stressed.
23. (2023 春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) The original Canal system began around the year 605,
__________ China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the
emperor ordered the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, connecting those existing canals, lakes and
rivers.
24. (2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模) China has many museums in __________ the collections of cultural
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】relics are beyond count.
25. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) SUC, __________ provides students with skill
training, cultural inheritance education, social services, scientific research and international exchanges, offers both
online and offline teaching activities for older people nationwide.
26. (2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测) By the end of 2022, Chinese enterprises had invested $57.13 billion in economic
and trade cooperation zone countries along the Belt and Road, __________ helped create 421.000 jobs for local
residents.
27. (2023春·广东肇庆·高二怀集县第一中学校考期中) The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive
impairments, __________ take turns working with other waiters to help customers enjoy their meals.
28. (2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) For centuries, the 496-meter-long street has been known for
its good-natured atmosphere, __________ writers and artists can cooperate and perfect their crafts.
29. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) There are many different types of quyi-performance in China, such as
comic dialogues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, among __________ the crosstalk is most popular.
30. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) The restaurant in Shanghai __________ she works is the
Forget Me Not Cafe, a physical spinoff (衍生品) of the reality show of the same name.
31. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) It is gathering pace at breakneck (极快的) speed. It began on November the 30th
__________ the tech company OpenAI released its ChatGPT chatbot.
32. (2021·广东茂名·信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) However, because of poverty, Nolan has to leave high
school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.
33. (2022 秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考阶段练习) Besides crowds, some vacationers chose less-traveled
places to save on the cost of trips to popular destinations, __________ often involve expensive tickets, meals and
hotel stays.
34. (2022秋·山东东营·高三胜利一中校考期末) Last week, the resort announced the start of trial operations on
Sept 1, __________ has attracted huge attention among fans and members of the public who want to experience the
park.
35. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考三模) “A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on
Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors.” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong
province __________ works outside his hometown.
36. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试) While the bread dates back to the 1800s, the term baguette wasn’t
regularly used until the 1920s, __________ a new law prevented bakers from working before 4:00 a. m.
37. (2021春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) What’s more, this smartwatch, __________ can withstand the
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】toughest situations with no problems at all, is also dust and waterproof.
38. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) Fish swim to shallow water areas __________
the water temperature is relatively high.
39. (2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模) Such a quotation is very special, __________ shows her ambition and a
sense of pride,” said Professor Wang Hui from Tsinghua University.
40. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) The ruins, __________ core area covers 14.3 square kilometers in the
northwest of Hangzhou, are considered as important representation of early urban civilization, with rice-growing
agriculture as the economic foundation.
41. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) The show’s director Li Lu, __________ became well known for his anti-
corruption series in the Name of the People in 2017, said “China has witnessed dramatic changes over the past five
decades and it is time to create such a drama to remember the past.”
42. (2021春·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考专题练习) The ancient tradition, __________ date is determined by the
lunar calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year, is the longest and most
important of all Chinese festivals.
43. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, providing shade and
refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, __________ gathered around the Castaic
Lake for a festive competition.
44. (2023春·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试) The rich collection of genes __________ decide their
qualities would disappear with them.
45. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,
__________ were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their
trip in space.
46. (2023春·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习) Wang Yongjian, head of the delegation to the UNESCO session, told
Xinhua that the list will make this cultural heritage more visible to the public, __________ helps promote respect
for cultural diversity and human creativity.
47. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing
Agricultural University __________ received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a
veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China.
48. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) Long queues are also often formed at the gate of the Civil
Affairs Bureau __________ couples rush to register for marriage when love is in the air.
49. (2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末) Chang’e 4 will make astronomical observations and examine the
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】structure and mineral composition of the ground above and below the surface, __________ researchers believe will
provide insights into the solar system’s early days and perhaps even the origin of the first stars.
50. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第六中学校考开学考试) Taking a gap year before you move into further
education is not a new concept, __________ now focuses on making the most of this break from academic life.
51. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末) Ultimately, the best part of this course was the people __________ I met
along the way. Together, we managed to create so many unforgettable memories, just like a family.
52. (2021 春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) China’s rail system also operates in extreme
locations such as on the plateau and desert in northwestern China as well as in cities in southern China,
__________ have a 3-month rainy season every year.
53. (2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) A study reported in the journal Nature bears this out.
For the study, participants learned a task __________ they had to recognize a hidden pattern in the questions they
were asked.
54. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) The percentage among people __________ work in important
management positions is even higher than that of the students around the exam time, due to their heightened
exposure to stress.
55. (2022 秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) Fish swim to shallow water areas __________ the water
temperature is relatively high.
56. (2023秋·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考期末) He fell into the water and drowned, along with a classmate
__________ jumped in to save him.
57. (2021秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习) The average temperature in summer is only 22 degree
Celsius, so it’s named Kuling, a name __________ comes from the English “cooling”.
58. (2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模) The highlight of the rock art in the Helan Mountains is certainly
the human faces carved on rocks, a feature __________ is rare in other places.
59. (2022·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) We can say that gold rush began on January 24th, 1848. A
man __________ name was James Marshall discovered gold at Sutter’s Mill, near San Francisco.
60. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习) Cecilia Chiang, credited with introducing regional Chinese
dishes to the United States, is the person __________ has transformed the way Americans think about Chinese
cooking.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】It was the summer of 2020, 1 I came to Guangming No.1 Senior High School. Our school is a wonderful
place, 2 I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square. Our classroom, the roof of 3 looks like
a rocket in the distance, is located in the central part of our school.
The main reason 4 I like our school is that I can make many new friends here. I can get along with my
classmates, two of 5 are my best friends. Jack from Tangbu Junior High School, is very active. He likes
various sports but he likes running most. He runs 5 kilometers every day, 6 makes him look stronger than
others. Nick, 7 father is an engineer in a construction and engineering company, studies very hard. We
often talk about the people and the things 8 we see in our school. Nick prefers the food 9 is made in our
canteen. The teacher 10 he likes is Mr Zhang, our math teacher, while my beloved teacher is my English
teacher, Miss Chen. To be honest, I gradually fall in love with our school.
参考答案
I.单句语法填空：
1. where 考查定语从句关系词。句意：神农架之所以得名，是因为据说它是神话中的炎帝（神农）曾经
居住的地方。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词
where。填where。
2. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：“在这里排演让我感觉更接近曾经登上舞台的京剧大师，”他说。分
析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词Peking Opera masters指人，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代
词who/that来引导。故填who/that。
3. which 考查定语从句。句意：在以联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟而闻名的中国西北部城市敦煌，
“数字敦煌项目”广泛利用了数字化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词
Dunhuang，先行词在非限定性定语从句中作主语，先行词为物，所以用关系代词 which 引导。故填
which。
4. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：在处理1.3万张图像数据库时，算法准确率高达95%，但在处理100
万张图像时，准确率仅为70%。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为Algorithms，指物，从句缺少主
语，应用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
5. whom 考查定语从句。句意：消费者，其中许多是80后和90后的年轻母亲，前往当地或附近地区庆祝
这一节日。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 consumers，作介词的宾语，指人，
故填whom。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6. who 考查定语从句。句意：然而，周日节目的明星是Kylian Mbappé，他继续以强有力的双杀打破了他
的记录。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Kylian Mbappé，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故
填who。
7. whose 考查定语从句。句意：现在，我正在学习这门独特的艺术，它的价值在中国甚至在今天的东亚
都被认为非常高。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 art，在从句中作value的定语，应用关系代词
whose引导。故填whose。
8. whose 考查定语从句。句意：它的吉祥物是La 'eeb，一个可爱的人物，在阿拉伯语中的意思是“超级
熟练的球员”。空格处引导的是定语从句，先行词 name和figure之间是所属关系，因此用关系代词whose
引导从句，故填whose。
9. when 考查定语从句。句意：中国古典诗歌的使用和发展一直持续到五四运动爆发的1919年，直到今
天仍在发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状
语，故填when。
10. where/whose 考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的
地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以
作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
11. which 考查定语从句。句意：这反过来再中国年轻人和世界同龄人中架起了沟通的桥梁。空格处是非
限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
12. which 考查定语从句。句意：国家文物局表示，我国目前拥有 14处世界自然遗产和4处混合遗产，这
些遗产以文化和自然特征而闻名，数量均居世界前列。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从
句中缺少主语，先行词“14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites”是物，因此空格处用关系代词
which，故填which。
13. where 考查定语从句。句意：练习书法，需要有“四宝”的基本工具——毛笔、墨棒、纸、砚台，还
要集中精力用带着流动墨水的软毛笔引导，在墨水会迅速扩散的纸上写字。设空处引导限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词paper，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
14. who 考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设
空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。
15. which 考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声
誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
local businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
16. whose 考查定语从句。句意：这一顺利的进展应该归功于科学家和工程师以及所有那些为使空间站成
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】为现实而付出奉献和辛勤工作的人。限制性定语从句修饰先行词those，those和devotion and hard work构
成所属关系，用关系代词whose替代先行词在从句中作devotion and hard work的定语，故填whose。
17. whose 考查定语从句。句意：这座150米高的桥横跨一个又深又窄的山谷，其目的是吸引寻求刺激的
游客。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子，修饰主语 aim，应用关系代词whose，引导表
示所属关系的定语从句，故填whose。
18. where 考查定语从句。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在解决可用花园面积短缺
的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的名单长达40年。本处是非限定
性定语从句，先行词是 London，是表示地点的名词，空处是关系词，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词
where；故填where。
19. that 考查定语从句。句意：医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失
去平衡的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是 difficulties，指物，在从句中主语，又
先行词有any修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
20. which 考查定语从句。句意：汤圆是一种有不同馅料的糯米团，在中国南方很受欢迎。所填词引导非
限制性定语从句，指代tang yuan，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
21. which 考查定语从句。句意：制片人还透露，目前他们正在制作《三体 2：黑暗森林》，这是刘慈欣
《地球往事》三部曲的第二部。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词Three-Body Ⅱ: The
Dark Forest进行补充说明，先行词指物，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
22. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：它会释放内啡肽，这是一种减少疼痛的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐，
并减少压力。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为“a chemical”，在从句中作主语，
所以空处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
23. when 考查定语从句。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到他需要
一种更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、湖泊
和河流。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the year 605，关系词将其代入定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词
when引导。故填when。
24. which 考查定语从句。句意：中国有许多博物馆，其中收藏的文物数不胜数。此处是介词+关系代词
引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为museums，指物，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
25. which 考查定语从句。句意：SUC为学生提供技能培训、文化传承教育、社会服务、科学研究和国际
交流等服务，为全国老年人提供线上线下结合的教学活动。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制
性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词SUC指的是物，所以使用关系代词which。故
填which。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】26. which 考查定语从句。句意：截至2022年底，中国企业已向一带一路沿线经贸合作区国家投资571.3
亿美元，为当地居民创造4.21万个就业岗位。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，
先行词是整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
27. who 考查定语从句。句意：这家咖啡馆有8名患有认知障碍的老年员工，他们轮流与其他服务员一起
帮助顾客享用他们的食物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为 eight elderly
employees，指人，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。
28. where 考查定语从句。句意：几个世纪以来，这条 496米长的街道一直以其温和的氛围而闻名，作家
和艺术家可以在这里合作，完善他们的手艺。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词atmosphere在
定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。故填where。
29. which 考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中
最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，
指物，故填which。
30. where 考查定语从句。句意：她在上海工作的餐厅是“勿忘我咖啡馆”，是同名真人秀的实体衍生品。
定语从句修饰先行词restaurant，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。
31. when 考查定语从句。句意：它始于11月30日，当时科技公司OpenAI发布了它的ChatGPT聊天机器
人。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是November the 30th，且从句缺少时间状语，应用when引导，故
填when。
32. whose 考查定语从句。句意：诺兰不得不离开高中，找一份工作，她的生活充满了起伏。分析句子可
知，本句中的定语从句，修饰主语Nolan。根据语境可知，是诺兰的生活，人的/物的，在定语从句中要关
系词whose。故填whose。
33. which 考查定语从句关系词。句意：除了人群，一些度假者选择了一些较少去的地方，以节省去热门
目的地的费用，这通常包括昂贵的机票、餐饮和酒店住宿。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非限制性定语从
句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the cost of trips，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。
34. which 考查定语从句。句意：上周，度假区宣布9月1日开始试运营，这引起了想要体验公园的粉丝
和公众的极大关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“度假区宣布 9月1
日开始试运营”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
35. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：“我认识的一家烧烤店的老板让我周一回来，这样周末就可以给外地
游客腾地方了”，在外地打工的山东省淄博市人Huang Yang说。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中
缺少主语，先行词native是人，因此空格处用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。
36. when 考查定语从句。句意：虽然这种面包的历史可以追溯到19世纪，但baguette这个词直到20世纪
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】20年代才被经常使用，当时一项新法律禁止面包师在凌晨4点之前工作。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从
句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词1920s是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
37. which 考查定语从句。句意：另外，这种智能手表能够抵御最苛刻的东西，还防水防尘。分析句子可
知，can withstand the toughest situations with no problems at all为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词smartwatch，
从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。
38. where 考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句
是定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。
39. which 考查定语从句。句意：这样引语很特别，这表明了她的雄心壮志和自豪感。空处引导非限制性
定语，先行词是quotation，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40. whose 考查定语从句。句意：该遗址的核心区域位于杭州西北部，占地14.3平方公里，被认为是早期
城市文明的重要代表，以水稻种植农业为经济基础。分析句子可知，此处应为连词引导的非限制性定语从
句，先行词the ruins与空后的core area之间为所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。
41. who 考查定语从句。句意：该剧导演李路因2017年的《人民的名义》反腐系列剧而闻名，他说：
“过去50年来，中国见证了巨大变化，是时候创作这样一部剧来缅怀过去了。”分析句意可知，此空需要
填写关系代词who引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词The show’s director Li Lu“该剧导演李路”，并在从
句中作主语。故填who。
42. whose 考查定语从句。此处指春节的日期是由农历决定的，______ date is determined by the lunar
calendar and falls somewhere between January 21 and February 20 each year 是一个定语从句，先行词是 The
ancient tradition，关系词在从句中作定语，所以填whose。
43. who 考查定语从句。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州各地的参
加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为
paddlers，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
44. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失。分析句式结
构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词词gene是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导，
故填that/which。
45. who 考查定语从句关系词。句意：1969年7月，阿波罗11号任务的美国宇航员首次登上月球，他们
在太空旅行中吃的是冻干鸡肉和米饭。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主
语，应该用关系代词引导，先行词是astronauts，指人，应该用who引导。故填who。
46. which 考查定语从句。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的代表团团长王永建在接受新华社采访时表
示，该名录将使这一文化遗产更容易为公众所知，这有助于促进对文化多样性和人类创造力的尊重。指代
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】前面的一件事，所以用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故填which。
47. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等奖，
她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和学者。
分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为scholar，指人，故用who/that引导，且在从句中作
主语。故填who/that。
48. where 考查定语从句。句意：民政局门口也经常排起长队，在那里情侣们争先恐后地登记结婚，空气
中弥漫着爱的气息。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the Civil Affairs Bureau，关
系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。
49. which 考查定语从句。句意：嫦娥四号将会进行天文观测，分析检测月球表面和地下的结构和矿物组
成成分，这些信息，研究人员认为可以帮助我们了解太阳系早期信息，甚至第一批星星起源的信息。分析
句子可知，researchers believe will provide insights into the solar system’s early days and perhaps even the origin
of the first stars.为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，从句中缺乏主语，其中researchers believe为插入
语，故用关系代词which。
50. which 考查定语从句。句意：在你继续深造之前休学一年并不是一个新概念，这一概念如今的重点是
充分利用学术生活中的这段时间。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 concept，且先行词在从句中作主语，
指物，故应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
51. who/whom/that 考查定语从句。句意：最终，这门课最棒的部分是我在路上遇到的人。分析句子可知，
此处为定语从句，people为先行词，从句中缺少宾语，所以关系词可以用 who，whom或that。故填who/
whom/that。
52. which 考查定语从句。句意：中国的铁路系统也在一些极端地区运行，比如中国西北的高原和沙漠地
区，以及中国南方的城市，这些地方每年有 3个月的雨季。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是
cities，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 which引导。故填which。
53. where 考查定语从句。句意：在这项研究中，参与者学习了一项任务，他们必须在被问及的问题中识
别出隐藏的模式。句中先行词为 task，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词 where引导。故填
where。
54. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：担任重要管理职位的人所占的比例甚至高于在考试期间的学生，这是
因为他们面临的压力越来越大。分析句子可知，空格处应填入限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是
people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
55. where 考查定语从句。句意：鱼儿只会游到水温相对较高的浅水区。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句
是定语从句，先行词是shallow water areas，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，故填where。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】56. that/ who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a classmate，关系词代替
先行词，在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词that/who，故填that/ who。
57. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：这里夏季的平均气温只有22摄氏度，因此被称为“Kuling”，这个名
字来自英语的“cooling”。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词是a name，
在从句中作主语成分，故此为关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
58. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：贺兰山岩石艺术的亮点一定是在岩石上雕刻的人脸，这在其他地方
是罕见的。先行词是feature，在定语从句中作主语，指物体用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
59. whose 考查定语从句。句意：一个名叫詹姆斯·马歇尔的人在旧金山附近的萨特磨坊发现了黄金。空格
后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a man，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，用表示所属关系的关系
代词whose引导该定语从句。故填whose。
60. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：江孙芸被誉为将中国地方菜引入美国的人，她改变了美国人对中国烹
饪的看法。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是person，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who
或that引导。故填who或that。
II.语篇填空：
1. when 2. where 3. which 4. why 5. whom 6. which 7. whose 8. that 9. that / which 10. whom /
who
【导语】2020年夏天，我来到了光明中学。这里的一切对我来说，是新鲜的、很想去了解的。我可以认识
新同学、老师，交更多的朋友。
1. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是 the summer of 2020，引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，而且从句中
结构完整，应该用关系副词when (＝in which)引导定语从句。故填when。
2. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是a wonderful place，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，而且从句中结
构完整，应该用关系副词where (＝at which)引导定语从句。故填where。
3. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是Our classroom，指物，这里应该是非限制性定语从句，关系词应用
which。the roof of which中的of表所属关系，意为“我们教室的屋顶”。故填which。
4. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是The main reason，引导词在定语从句中作原因状语，而且从句中结构
完整，应该用why引导。故填why。
5. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是my classmates，指人，关系词用在介词之后，应该用 whom。two of
whom中的of表示部分与整体的关系，意为“我的同班同学中的两个人”。故填whom。
6. 考查定语从句。此空应该是非限制性定语从句，用 which指代前面“He will run 5 kilometers every day”
整个句子，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】7. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是Nick，引导词在定语从句中作定语，表示“某某人的”，此句中指
Nick’s，用whose引导。故填whose。
8. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是 the people and the things，既有人又有物，通常用that引导。故填
that。
9. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是the food，指物，引导词在定语从句中作主语，故用 that或which引
导。故填that / which。
10. 考查定语从句。此空前的先行词是 The teacher，引导词在定语从句中作 likes的宾语，故用whom或
who引导。故填whom / who。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
