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专题4.3 并列句和状语从句（单句语法填空60题 + 原创语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习) Some tourists hope to encounter the legendary yeren (wild man). They
may not see any such creature, __________ they are attracted by the rich biodiversity and karst land forms (喀斯
特地貌).
2. (2023春·广东深圳·高二深圳大学附属中学校考阶段练习) They have travelled along highways __________
through farms over the past few months. And their journey has been attracting the attention of the Chinese public.
3. (2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模) Thank you so much, __________ you’re more than welcome to
come to Qatar. You can experience and watch this amazing event — the World Cup. Thank you.
4. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue __________
take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist.
5. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) Health product sales recorded a nearly tenfold increase year-on-
year during the two weeks leading to Mother’s Day __________ consumers paid more attention to keeping healthy
in post-pandemic times.
6. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) As you can imagine, cooking several tons of hot pot every day
__________ offering it to thousands of diners require a massive staff.
7. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习) China’s world heritage has contributed to the
country’s socioeconomic development __________ presented its image to the world.
8. (2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) It is not only a means of communication, __________ a
means of expressing a person’s inner world in an aesthetic way.
9. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) The stage props (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief
__________ a table will be adequate. Normally, a crosstalk performance is done by two people.
10. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) The city was barely known by outsiders __________ it went
viral on Chinese social media platforms recently.
11. (2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测) Going ahead, China will expand imports of quality goods, improve its two-way
investment structure __________ conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road.
12. (2023秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) Standing on the stage and performing can be
tough, __________ when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your
confidence.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】13. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging
hosts to think about how the platform can enable their space to work for them, whether that’s earning money to
spend on other things, managing outdoor space they can’t __________ helping the environment through passive
sustainability.
14. (2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模) Wang Xiaoqing, born in the 1990s, found that in the US,
Chinese bamboo products were popular among customers, __________ many of them carried foreign brands,
despite China being the “kingdom of bamboos”.
15. (2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模) They discovered that the arms of these figures were created separately
and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine details was completed
__________ the arms were attached.
16. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) It said: “AI can deepen our understanding of information __________ turn it into
useful knowledge more efficiently, making it easier for people to get to the heart of what they’re looking for and
get things done.”
17. (2023春·广东肇庆·高二怀集县第一中学校考期中) In addition to providing services, the elderly employees
participate in welfare activities organized by volunteers, such as baking, dancing __________ learning English.
“These activities reactivate my brain,” Zhu said.
18. (2023 春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) The power of Chinese emperors rose and fell with their
control of the Grand Canal. Today, this waterway is shorter than it was once, __________ it is still the longest
man-made river in the world.
19. (2022秋·山东东营·高三胜利一中校考期末) Especially, Universal City Walk Beijing, home to dozens of
shops, a cinema, many restaurants and a host of mobile food bars, will offer free admission for visitors
__________ it opens on the 20th.
20. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Falling around December 22nd, the winter solstice (冬至) is one
of the traditional Chinese festivals __________ also one of the 24 solar terms (节气).
21. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试) There is nothing quite so French as a baguette—a long, thin stick of
bread that’s found in every French bakery in the world. __________ this traditional food isn’t just a snack; the
baguette is an important part of French culture.
22. (2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试) If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance. It
is the exact same weight, __________ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.
23. (2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】relocated, __________ the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected.
24. (2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模) The gaze flies, the heart expands, the joy of the senses can reach its
peak, __________ this is true happiness indeed.
25. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第十一中学校考开学考试) The charmers, who make snakes dance to the
sound of flutes (笛子), used to be a traditional feature of Indian life, performing in towns and villages,
__________ they were banned in 1972 to control the trade in snake skins.
26. (2023春·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习) Boiled tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and
temples __________ used as an important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies such as
weddings and sacrifices.
27. (2023 秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试) __________ burdens you are having now on your
shoulders, let it down for moment if you can. Life is short, so enjoy it.
28. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考阶段练习) Jiang Han, a senior researcher at the Beijing-based public
policy think tank Pangoal, said that reverse tourism will become one of the future directions for the market
__________ is an opportunity for growth comparable to the camping economy.
29. (2023春·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试) Harvests grew larger and higher quality, __________
another result was that some traditional crops were lost.
30. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) __________ there have been other rice experiments
in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.
31. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末) Simply saying these young minds were friendly would not be enough
__________, beyond that, they were intelligent, curious and passionate about the study fields they were in pursuit
of and the future of the European Union (EU) along with the whole world.
32. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) It all began __________ a farmer called Yan Daocheng dug out
a number of treasures accidentally in the spring of 1929.
33. (2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) One of sleep’s main functions is to help improve
memory. It does this by enabling the brain to strengthen some neural pathways ( 神经通路) __________
reducing those it doesn’t need.
34. (2022·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) The journey to California was often full of danger. Not only
because of weather conditions, __________ because there was always the possibility of illness or wild animals.
35. (2022 春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) It seems amazing that the character zhi (之)
appears 17 times, __________ no two characters look the same.
36. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) They discovered that the arms of these figures
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】were created separately and then attached to the bodies and covered in a layer of fine clay. The carving of fine
details was completed __________ the arms were attached.
37. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) The authors are witnesses and recorders of China’s
development in the new era, __________ quite a few of them are also participants in development over the past
decade.
38. (2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模) Through this kind of art form, we can find out the substance of
human nature: knowledge, culture, art, imagination __________ religion (宗教).
39. (2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中) “I think it is very important for her to have a labor course at
school as she can learn to appreciate manual labor __________ the hardworking spirit,” she said.
40. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) At present, there are three panda bases providing this volunteer
program. Dujiangyan Panda Base is the most convenient one __________ it is near to Chengdu City.
41. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) The project will provide significant economic potential
__________ help China maintain its leading position in high-speed railway technology.
42. (2021·广东佛山·石门中学校考模拟预测) The woman advised, “She may be your 19-year-old girlfriend now,
__________ someday she could be your 50-year-old wife.”
43. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) __________ we are to have any hope of keeping global
temperature increases down below 2 degrees Celsius, we desperately need to develop ways to capture and store
carbon dioxide.
44. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) When you look at the data, perhaps you will be worried
about the frequency of air crashes, __________ actually only a small percent of these crashes involve deaths.
45. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高一江苏省江阴高级中学校考开学考试) “The Chinese government will take necessary
measures to firmly protect the marine environment __________ Japan is determined to go on with its discharge
(排放) plan.” said a majority of Chinese.
46. (2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Basically, a tip may be provided, such as indicating __________
the answer is a person, a place, or a thing.
47. (2021秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习) The average temperature in summer is only 22 degree
Celsius, __________ it’s named Kuling, a name which comes from the English “cooling”.
48. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考专题练习) We associate piggy banks with children, __________
in many countries, the little containers are also popular with adults.
49. (2022秋·山东济南·高三济南市历城第二中学校联考阶段练习) Thanks to nationwide efforts, last year, it
was reported that forest cover has increased to 23 percent of the country’s land territory, __________ spread over
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】220 million hectares.
50. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试) Taiping Kowkui. Every spring __________ foggy
days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
51. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第三高级中学校考期末) __________ this improvement is positive, there is
still a lot the world needs to do to help secure the survival of this precious species.
52. (2023秋·广东梅州·高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末) Born in Munich, Germany, Rechenberg was so attracted
by this delicate, classic Chinese silk at first sight and touch __________ in 1999 she came to China in search of it.
53. (2022·广东韶关·韶关市第一中学校考一模) The fact that China is the first major developing country to
combat PM 2.5 may sound unfamiliar to many, __________ most people have heard about the country’s action
plan for preventing and controlling air pollution.
54. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州四中校联考阶段练习) My passion was aroused by those passengers, so I took my
children to the museum too. I never knew why it had such great charm __________ I got there.
55. (2023秋·江苏南京·高二南京市第一中学校考开学考试) Such is the essence captured by artists __________
it allows for the viewers’ imagination to fill in the details themselves.
56. (2023 秋·江苏宿迁·高二泗阳县实验高级中学校考阶段练习) A living heritage is an endless dialogue
between the present __________ the past, and Kunqu Opera is a carrier to pass that legacy on.
57. (2023·广东广州·广州六中校考三模) However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year
due to limited exhibition spaces __________ outdated offices.
58. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州市长河高级中学校联考开学考试) On Sunday, the Commercial Aircraft Corporation
of China announced that the C919 aircraft had completed all six test flights. Many might not understand it,
__________ test flights are no ordinary things in the life of a new aircraft model.
59. (2023秋·江苏盐城·高二盐城中学校考阶段练习) Many western history books over the years have stated that
the Chinese used his discovery only for fireworks, __________ that is not true.
60. (2023秋·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习) “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard
for the children to keep their attention focused on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able
to concentrate on their business __________ they have to look after their children,” she said.
II. 语篇填空：（原创）
Few people I know seem to have much desire 1 time to cook. Making Chinese dishes is seen as
especially troublesome. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries 2
they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. I still remember 3 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】and I was shocked 4 I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
5 regularly eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it’s not
without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be affordable 6 doing
this almost everyday adds up. There could be an even higher cost on your health. Researchers have found that
there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home 7 the rise in weight problems.
8 you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that 9 you go to your mum’s home for
dinner next time, you get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to
notice the effects not only on your health 1 0 in your pocket.
参考答案
I.单句语法填空：
1. but 考查并列连词。句意：他们可能看不到任何这样的生物，但他们被丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌
所吸引。前后句是转折关系，用表转折的并列连词but (但是)。故填but。
2. and 考查并列连词。句意：在过去的几个月里，它们沿着公路和农场旅行。此处 along highways与
through farms是并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
3. and 考查并列连词。句意：非常感谢你们，非常欢迎你来卡塔尔。“Thank you so much”和“you’re
more than welcome to come to Qatar”是顺承关系，因此用and表承接，故填and。
4. and 考查并列连词。句意：张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。
分析句子结构和句意可知，examine a patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填
and。
5. because 考查状语从句。句意：在母亲节前的两周内，保健品销售额同比增长了近10倍，因为消费者
在大流行后更加注重保持健康。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
6. and 考查并列连词。句意：你可以想象，每天煮几吨火锅，并提供给成千上万的食客需要大量的工作
人员。动名词短语“cooking several tons of hot pot every day”和“offering it to thousands of diners”构成并列
关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
7. and 考查并列连词。句意：中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，向世界展示了中国的
形象。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国的世界遗产为国家的社会经济发展做出了贡献，并且向世界展示了
中国的形象”，空格处用and表并列，故填and。
8. but 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。
Not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合句意，故填but。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】9. and 考查并列连词。句意：舞台道具很简单：一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并
列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
10. before/until 考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分
析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用
before。再者not…until意为“直到……才……”。也可以填写until。故填before/until。
11. and 考查并列连词。句意：今后，中国将扩大优质商品进口，改善双向投资结构，与更多一带一路沿
线国家缔结自由贸易协定。分析句子结构，空白处后面的动词conclude与上文expand和improve为并列关
系，应使用并列连词，故填and。
12. but 考查并列连词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助
你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。分析句子可知，结合句中“ (stand) on the stage and performing can
be tough”及“ it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知，前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困
难，后半句提到了唱歌的好处，所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系，故填but。
13. or 考查并列连词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的
空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来
帮助环境。本处用固定短语whether…or…，表示“无论……还是……”；故填or。
14. but 考查并列连词。句意：出生于20世纪90年代的王晓青发现在美国中国的竹制品在客户中很受欢
迎，但是尽管中国是“竹王国”，其中许多都带有外国品牌。分析句子可知，空格处缺少连词连接前后两
个句子，表示转折，应使用连词but。故填but。
15. before 考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导
状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
16. and 考查并列连词。句意：报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其转化为
有用的知识，使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”空处前后“可以加深我们对信
息的理解”和“并更有效地将其转化为有用的知识”是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
17. and 考查并列连词。句意：除了提供服务外，老年员工还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，如烘焙、跳舞、
学习英语等。“baking, dancing”和learning English构成并列关系，所以应用连词and。故填and。
18. but 考查并列连词。句意：现如今这条水道比以前更短了，但是它仍然是世界上最长的人工河。分析
句意可知，前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but连接前后两个分句。故填but。
19. when / as / after 考查时间状语从句。句意：特别是，北京环球城市大道将于 20日开幕，届时将为
游客提供免费入场券，北京环球城市大道拥有数十家商店、一家电影院、许多餐馆和许多移动食品吧。根
据句意和句子结构可知，句子为时间状语从句，句中表示当北京环球城市大道20日开幕时，将为游客提供
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】免费入场券，故空格处应用“when”引动从句，意为“当……时”，或用“as”引导从句，意为“当……
时”，也可用“after”引导从句，意为“在……以后”，此时句子表示“在北京环球城市大道 20日开幕后，
将为游客提供免费入场券”。故填when/as/after。
20. and 考查连词。句意：冬至大约在12月22日，是中国的传统节日之一，也是24节气之一。one of the
traditional Chinese festivals和also one of the 24 solar terms是并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
21. But/Yet 考查并列连词。句意：但是，这种传统食物不仅仅是零食。由“the baguette is an important
part of French culture”可知，句子表示“但是，这种传统食物不仅仅是零食”，空格处意为“但是”，用
but/yet表转折，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But/Yet。
22. but 考查并列连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。结合上下文句意可
知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。
23. but 考查并列连词。句意：根据该计划，1700户家庭中有792户被搬迁，但保留了北京传统生活方式
的老胡同仍然得到保护。根据句意可知，此处表示“虽然有许多住户被搬迁，但传统文生活方式依然得到
保护”，所以此处存在转折关系。故填but。
24. and/so 考查并列连词。句意：克里斯托福雷蒂甚至准确地翻译了这些词句，她说：“抬头看，我看到
了宇宙的浩瀚。低头看，我看着世界的浩瀚。凝视飞翔，心灵膨胀，感官的喜悦达到顶峰，这才是真正的
幸福。”。空处应填连词连接两个句子，结合句意可知，上下文是并列或因果关系，用并列连词and/so符
合题意。故填and/so。
25. until 考查时间状语从句。句意：耍蛇人让蛇随着笛声起舞，这曾经是印度人生活的一个传统特征，
在城镇和村庄表演，直到1972年为了控制蛇皮贸易而被禁止。此处表示“直到……为止”，是until引导
的时间状语从句。故填until。
26. and 考查并列连词。句意：煮好的茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都有供应，在社交和婚礼、
祭祀等仪式中被用作重要的交流媒介。前后句之间为并列关系，所以用并列连词and。故填and。
27. Whatever 考查让步状语从句。句意：不管你们肩上有什么负担，只要可以的话，暂时放下。结合句
意分析句子结构可知，此处缺少让步状语从句连接词，whatever“无论什么”符合句意，位于句首注意首字
母要大写，故填Whatever。
28. and 考查并列连词。句意：北京公共政策Pangoal智库的高级研究员姜汉表示，反向旅游将成为市场
的未来方向之一，是一个与露营经济相媲美的增长机会。分析句子结构可知，此处需填连词连接两个句子，
结合句意可知，空前句子与空后的句子之间为并列关系。故填and。
29. but/while/yet 考查并列连词。句意：收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失
去了。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】30. Although/Though/While 考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天
宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，“there have been other rice experiments in
space”与“the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind.”两句间是转折关系，应填Although或
者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
31. because/as/for 考查原因状语从句的从属连词。句意：仅仅说这些年轻人很友好是不够的，因为除此
之外，他们对自己所追求的研究领域以及欧盟和整个世界的未来充满了智慧、好奇和热情。根据下文可知，
他们还有好多优点，所以并不能仅用友好来形容；前后表示一种因果关系，此处需用表示原因的连接词。
故填because/as/for。
32. when 考查从属连词。句意：这一切都始于1929年春天，一位名叫严道成的农民偶然挖出了一些宝藏。
分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词。结合句意，应为when引导的时间状语从句。故填when。
33. while/and 考查并列连词。句意：它通过使大脑加强某些神经通路，同时减少不需要的神经通路来做
到这一点。结合句意可知，这里用连词while，表示“与……同时”，在句中作时间状语；根据句子结构，
这里也可用并列连词and，将enabling the brain to strengthen some neural pathways (神经通路) 和reducing
those it doesn’t need并列起来。故填while/and。
34. but 考查连词。句意：不仅因为天气条件，还因为总是有生病或野生动物的可能性。本句为固定短语
not only…but (also)。故填but。
35. but 考查连词。句意：“之”字出现了17次，这似乎很神奇，但没有两个字看起来是一样的。结合句
意可知，前后句表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
36. before 考查从属连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处
引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
37. and 考查并列连词。句意为：作者是中国发展的见证者和记录者，他们中的相当一部分人也是过去十
年发展的参与者。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
38. and 考查并列连词。句意：通过这种艺术形式，我们可以发现人性的实质：知识、文化、艺术、想象、
宗教。几个名词表示并列，用连词and连接。故填and。
39. and 考查连词。句意：她说:“我认为对她来说，在学校学习劳动课程是非常重要的，因为她可以学会
欣赏体力劳动和勤奋精神。” manual labor和the hardworking spirit是并列关系，因此空格处用and表并列，
故填and。
40. because 考查连词。句意：都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它靠近成都市。根据语境可知，句子表
示“都江堰熊猫基地是最方便的，因为它靠近成都市”，空格处意为“因为”，是because，引导原因状语
从句，故填because。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】41. and 考查并列连词。句意：该项目将提供巨大的经济潜力，并帮助中国保持其在高速铁路技术方面的
领先地位。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
42. but 考查并列连词。句意：女人建议说:“她现在可能是你19岁的女朋友，但有一天她会成为你50岁
的妻子。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
43. If 考查状语从句。句意：如果我们希望将全球温度升高控制在2摄氏度以下，我们就迫切需要开发捕
获和储存二氧化碳的方法。由语意可知，“希望将全球温度升高控制在2摄氏度以下”和“迫切需要开发
捕获和储存二氧化碳的方法”之间是假设关系，所以应用表示假设的连词if。句首字母要大写。故填If。
44. but 考查连词。句意：当你看到这些数据时，也许你会担心空难的频率，但实际上只有一小部分空难
涉及到死亡。空前“也许你会担心空难的频率”和空后“实际上只有一小部分空难涉及到死亡。”存在转
折关系，所以用转折连词but。故填but。
45. if 考查状语从句。句意：“如果日方执意继续其排放计划，中国政府将采取必要措施坚决保护海洋环
境”大多数中国人说，其中包括现在在日本生活和学习的中国人。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用
if。故填if。
46. whether 考查连词。句意：基本上一条提示会被提供，比如说暗示答案是一个人、一个地方或是一件
东西。Whether…or…是固定结构，意为“是……或是……”，可连接两个或多个单词或短语。故填
whether。
47. so 考查并列连词。句意：这里夏季的平均气温只有 22摄氏度，因此被称为“Kuling”，这个名字来自
英语的“cooling”。根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，故此空填so表示“因此，所以”。故填so。
48. but/ while 考查并列连词。句意：我们把存钱罐和孩子联系起来，但是在许多国家，这个小容器也很
受成年人的欢迎。根据句意，前后句子是转折关系，也可以理解成前后情况对比比较。均符合题意。故填
but/ while。
49. and 考查连词。句意：据报道，由于全国范围的努力，去年森林覆盖率已增加到国土面积的 23 %，
覆盖面积超过2.2亿公顷。设空处连接谓语动词increased 和spread，两者为并列关系，故填and。
50. when 考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。
根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
51.Though/Although/While 考查状语从句。句意：尽管这一进步是积极的，但世界仍需要做很多事情来帮
助保护这种珍贵物种的生存。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though或although。句首单词首字母
要大写。故填 Though / Although / While。
52. that 考查结果状语从句。句意：出生于德国慕尼黑的Rechenberg第一眼就被这种精致、经典的中国丝
绸所吸引，1999年，她来到中国寻找这种丝绸。分析句子可知，此处为so…that…“如此……以至于”，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
53. but 考查并列连词。句意：中国是第一个抗击pm2.5的主要发展中国家，这一事实对许多人来说可能
听起来很陌生，但大多数人都听说过中国防治空气污染的行动计划。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后
两个句子，此处与前文构成转折关系，用but。故填but。
54. until 考查从属连词。句意：直到我到达那里，我才不知道为什么它有如此大的魅力。分析句子可知，
两个句子之间需要连词连接，根据句意，not…until…“直到……才……”符合句意，用until引导时间状语
从句，故填until。
55. so 考查连词。句意：这是艺术家捕捉到的本质，因此它允许观众的想象力来填补自己的细节。根据
语境可知，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，因此用so连接，故填so。
56. and 考查连词。句意：活的遗产是现在与过去的无尽对话，昆曲是传承这种遗产的载体。
between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
57. and 考查并列连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约 1万件作品。
“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连
接。故填and。
58. but 考查并列连词。句意：许多人可能不理解这一点，但测试飞行在新飞机模型的生活中并不是一件
平常的事情。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
59. but/yet 考查连词。句意：多年来，许多西方历史书籍都指出中国人将他的发现仅用于焰火，但事实
并非如此。结合句意可知，事实并非很多西方史书中陈述的那样，即上下文是转折关系，应用but/yet连接。
故填but/yet。
60. if 考查连词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中
精力在生意上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条
件状语从句。故填if。
II. 语篇填空：
1. or 2. once 3. visiting 4. when 5. While/Though/Although 6. but 7. and 8. If 9. when 10.
but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了外出就餐的代价,并建议我们要学会自己做饭,这样做不仅对自身
健康有好处还能节约开销。
1. 考查连词。句意：我认识的人中，没有多少人有很多做饭的想法或时间。这里表示在想法和时间上进行
选择。故填or。
2. 考查从属连词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么便宜，他们做饭的次数就会比
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】在自己国家少得多。根据句意可知，此处意为“一旦...就会...”。故填 once。
3. 考查非谓语动词。remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。故填 visiting。
4. 考查从属连词。句意：当我听说她这么多年以来从未做饭的时候，我感到很震惊。此处为时间状语从句，
表示“当……的时候”。故填 when。
5. 考查从属连词。句意：近年来，尽管经常出去吃饭对很多年轻人来说似乎已经很普遍了，但这并不是没
有代价的。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”；句首单词首字母大写。故填 While/Though/
Although。
6. 考查并列连词。句意：最明显的问题是钱；每周出去吃一两次饭可能负担得起，但大多数时候都这样做
负担会加重。前后语义为转折关系。故填but。
7. 考查并列连词。句意：研究人员发现，在家以外吃的食物的增加和体重问题的增加之间有直接的联系。
between ... and ... 意为 “在 …和...之间”。故填 and。
8. 考查状语从句。句意：如果你不打算遭受这个问题的困扰，那么我建议你下次去你妈妈家吃晚饭的时候，
向她学习一些烹饪技巧。故填If。
9. 考查状语从句。句意：当下次去你妈妈家吃饭时...。when表示“当...的时候”。故填 when。
10. 考查连词。not only... but also.. “不但...而且...”为固定搭配，also可省略。故填but。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
