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专题4.4 主谓一致和特殊句式（单句语法填空60题 + 原创语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习) These days __________ is the plants and animals that are its biggest
attractions.
2. (2021 春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) The T-Watch Tactical Watch __________ (be) ready for the
“combat” of daily life.
3. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) But do you know the origin of the festival? Legend has it
__________ the Weaver Girl met and fell in love with a cowherd.
4. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue __________
take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist.
5. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) People __________ (carry) on traditional festivals and
customs here for hundreds of years up to now.
6. (2023秋·江苏苏州·高三常熟中学校考期末) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are
declining, six __________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
7. (2020秋·广东珠海·高三珠海市第一中学校考期末) Nowadays, the traditional material has taken on a modern
look in the hands of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the key word here is
“modern”. One of the works __________ (be) a porcelain boat.
8. (2022·浙江·浙江大学附属中学校考模拟预测) The news of the attack came at the same time when Eastern
European leaders gave statements of support for Ukraine. The country __________ (be) under attack by Russia
since February 24.
9. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) In recent years, the World Health Organization
__________ (recognize) the importance of Traditional Chinese medicine, especially in combination with Western
medicine.
10. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) During Chinese Lunar New Year, over 20 traditional
performances __________ (hold), including the dragon dance and suona horn show.
11. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) Because of its size, and the fact that it __________ (place) on a
steep hillside, diners can take up to 30 minutes from the parking lot at the bottom of the hill to one of the 888
tables available.
12. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习) These heritage sites effectively protected
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and endangered animal
and plant species, the administration said Friday at a news conference regarding cultural and natural heritage day,
which __________ (fall) on June 8.
13. (2022秋·山东东营·高三胜利一中校考期末) This series of events __________ (be) supposed to lift the sense
of wellbeing for the citizens who have been shut off by the ongoing pandemic.
14. (2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模) Attached to the photos __________ (be) several lines from Preface to
Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion, an ancient Chinese calligraphy masterpiece by famous Chinese
calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
15. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Behind Zibo’s sudden fame __________ (be) the efforts and
services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, which receive favorable reviews
from visitors who share their experiences online.
16. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) It is reported that it __________ (hire) hundreds of waiters, tens
of cooks, and dozens of kitchen staff, as well as over 25 cashiers so far.
17. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习) In the past few years, the country __________
(enhance) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a
management system with Chinese characteristics.
18. (2023 春·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试) They say having a large variety of plants also
__________ (help) to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.
19. (2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中) When students started the new school year on Thursday, many
would have noticed a new course. The new course __________ (introduce) after the Ministry of Education released
a new curriculum standard for labor education.
20. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Netizens joke that the high-speed trains __________ (pack) with
visiting tourists and that the air onboard is filled with cumin.
21. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Producers have also revealed that currently they __________ (produce)
Three-Body Ⅱ: The Dark Forest, which is the second episode in Liu Cixin’s Remembrance of Earth’s Past
trilogy.
22. (2023 秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) Not only __________ (do) singing help
increase your lung capacity, but it helps stimulate circulation.
23. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) Nowadays, millions of people get the news of air crash
whenever it happens. Therefore, the fear of flying __________ (rise) in the past few years.
24. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) Ever since then, China __________ (introduce) a
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】series of measures to broaden senior citizens’ access to education.
25. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第十一中学校考开学考试) More than the law, though, it is the dishonest
attitude of their fellow countryman __________ angers many snake charmers.
26. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) ChatGPT has spread like wildfire across social media. However, hot on the heels
of ChatGPT __________ (come) Google’s Bard chatbot.
27. (2023春·广东肇庆·高二怀集县第一中学校考期中) In 2018, A-Coffee __________ (establish) in the city,
training people with autism (自闭症) to become professional waiters and providing them with opportunities for
social interaction.
28. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中) Human-wildlife conflict, referring to direct interactions between
humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, __________ (cost) the global economy billions of dollars annually.
29. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) Besides, information about cognitive impairment and
Alzheimer’s disease __________ (post) on a board outside the restaurant to help people recognize symptoms and
seek treatment as soon as possible.
30. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) It was not until she participated in a reality show and became a
restaurant waitress __________ her situation began to improve dramatically.
31. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习) But it was a 1960 trip to visit her sister in San Francisco
__________ set Chiang on her unintentional path to cooking.
32. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) Currently it __________ (make) up 70 percent of
the world’s high speed rail systems. The network is so extensive that nearly all big Chinese cities can be reached by
high-speed trains.
33. (2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) All his lifetime he produced a large number of
works of calligraphy, but to our regret, up to now, the majority of his original works __________ (lose) or
destroyed.
34. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试) For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 30
(offer) nutrition to this land. This intangible cultural heritage of tea processing techniques is deeply rooted in
people’s everyday life.
35. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考三模) He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some
barbecue, __________ he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
36. (2023秋·江苏南京·高二南京市第一中学校考开学考试) Traditional Chinese ink painting, also known as
brush painting or shui mo hua, __________ (be) an art form that has a long-standing history in Chinese culture.
37. (2021 春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) To date, China’s high-speed rail products and
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】technology __________ (export) to nearly 100 countries and regions on six continents.
38. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) So far, discussion about the importance of “I Am
What I Am” in injecting new vitality into Chinese animated films __________ (run) high on social media
platforms.
39. (2023秋·江苏南京·高二南京市第一中学校考开学考试) Certain techniques __________ (employ) to create
depth and visual interest based on them, which normally include the use of shading, texture, etc.
40. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考三模) Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of
people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say __________ (wrap) in a pancake and has a
“distinct taste”.
41. (2023秋·江苏宿迁·高二泗阳县实验高级中学校考阶段练习) The Peony Pavilion, written by playwright
Tang Xianzu, who __________ (compare) to Shakespeare, is still loved by fans from around the world.
42. (2021秋·广东珠海·高三珠海市第二中学校考阶段练习) In July 2021, Quan __________ (select) into the list
of 10 people participating in diving events of the Tokyo Olympic Games.
43. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) “__________ it’s a huge commercial success or not,
this film represents a great attempt into exploring reality-themed Chinese animated film production,” reads a Weibo
post.
44. (2023秋·江苏盐城·高二盐城中学校考阶段练习) In 1267, a European writer made reference to gunpowder,
and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture __________ (be) published in the west.
45. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) China’s first zero-carbon demonstration zone was launched in
Boao in 2022. By 2023, a total of 16 projects at the zone __________ (finish).
46. (2023 秋·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习) The center __________ (launch) in June on
Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom are
migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.
47. (2023秋·广东梅州·高三大埔县虎山中学校考期末) Finding this fabric __________ (be), however, more
difficult than she had expected.
48. (2022·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考三模) In Wangjia Zhuangzi village, half of the village’s 4500 people make
kites, and more than 80 enterprises __________ (involve) in the industry in the village, which makes over 80
million kites a year.
49. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) Although __________ (refer) to as Beijing Opera, it
originated from Southern Anhui. It is widely recognised that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four
Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】50. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) The heritage site includes city ruins with palace remains, 11 early-
stage dams, __________ high-level cemetery sites.
51. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测) With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module,
the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final
construction stage as __________ (plan).
52. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) The freight train __________ (schedule) to pass through the
border port of Erenhot in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and will reach its destination in mid-
September.
53. (2023 春·广东佛山·高三佛山市顺德区均安中学校考阶段练习) The hand-peeled bamboo shoots
__________ (serve) as a cold appetizer, which are fun to eat.
54. (2023·广东梅州·广东梅县东山中学校考模拟预测) Over the past decade, Chinese food, drink and personal
care brands __________ (expand) their market share by 3.3% to nearly 70%.
55. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) The space lab, which __________ (weigh) 23 tons
and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s largest and heaviest spacecraft to date.
56. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Huawei is well on its way to maintain a solid presence. The P50
Pocket __________ (expect) to go up against the Find N that Oppo unveiled last week.
57. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Located in the north Chengdu suburb with only 10 km to the city
center, this base was first set up in 1987 with six sick and hungry giant pandas which __________ (save) from the
wild nature.
58. (2023秋·广东深圳·高三红岭中学校考阶段练习) After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum
__________ (establish) in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad to visit the architecture and appreciate the
artistic treasures.
59. (2023秋·广东江门·高三台山市第一中学校考阶段练习) In the past few years, Parisian cafes __________
(become) victims due to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast-food boom and a younger
generation’s desire to spend their time at home.
60. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including
the one for the rice experiment. Rice __________ (be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space
exploration.
II. 语篇填空：
Notice
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in the Students’ Center from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm this Saturday,
the theme of 1 is “Beautiful China”. Whoever is interested 2 (be) welcome to participate.
During the exhibition, 100 artworks of Chinese paintings 3 (submit) by student painting lovers will be
on show. Not only can you appreciate the paintings in the exhibition hall, 4 you can also listen to
the contributors 5 (talk) about their painting experiences in the lecture hall, which is bound 6
(get) your horizons broadened. 7 deserves your attention is that no one will be admitted 8
the exhibition after 5:00 pm.
9 a great opportunity is it to appreciate the art talent of your fellow students that you just can’t afford to
miss it. 1 0 (admit) is free and all students are welcome to this grand event.
School Newspaper
参考答案
I.单句语法填空：
1. it 考查强调句型。句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。去掉设空处和 is以及that句子依然完
整，因此此处考查强调句型：it is+强调部分+that+其它。故填it。
2. is 考查主谓一致。句意：如今T-Watch Tactical Watch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。分析句子可知，
本句缺乏谓语，主语为单数，谓语动词需用单数，故用is。
3. that 考查固定句型。句意：传说织女遇见了一个牛郎，并爱上了他。legend has it that…是固定句型，意
为“传说，相传”，故填that。
4. and 考查连词。句意：张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。分析
句子结构和句意可知，examine a patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
5. have carried 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句
子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也
用复数形式。故填have carried。
6. are 考查主谓一致。根据three are declining，此处数词six作主语，要用复数谓语，时态为一般现在时，
故填are。
7. is 考查主谓一致。One of + 复数名词，后接谓语动词用单数形式。句意：其中一件作品是一艘瓷器船。
故填is。
8. has been 考查主谓一致。句意：自2月24日以来，该国一直受到俄罗斯的攻击。根据“since February
24”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“The country”可数名词单数，故填has been。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】9. has recognized 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，世界卫生组织已经认识到中医的重要性，特
别是与西医结合。分析句子你结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以recognize作本句谓语，根据时间状语In
recent years可知，用现在完成时，主语是the World Health Organization为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。
故填has recognized。
10. are held 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行 20多种传统表演，包括舞
龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances
和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
11. is placed 考查主谓一致和一般现在时的被动语态。句意：由于它的规模，加上它坐落在陡峭的山坡上，
食客们从山脚下的停车场出发，最多需要30分钟才能到达888张可用桌子中的一张。此处描述客观事实，
所以应用一般现在时。动词place意为“放置”，和主语构成被动关系。主语it为第三人称单数。故填is
placed。
12. falls 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：国家文物局周五在关于 6月8日文化和自然遗产日的新闻发布会上
表示，这些遗产有效地保护了中国代表性的地质遗迹、山脉、森林和湖泊，以及珍稀濒危的动植物物种。
空处为定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，which指代先行词day，是单数，因
此空格处用第三人称单数，故填falls。
13. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这一系列事件被认为是为了提升那些被持续的流行病所隔离的市民的
幸福感。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“This series of”意为“这一系
列……”，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，故“be”动词应用“is”。故填is。
14. were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：照片的附件是《兰亭集序》中的几行，这是中国东晋著名书法家
王羲之的古代书法杰作。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情用一般过去时；该句为表语前置的倒装，
主语是lines，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故填were。
15. are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良
好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在
时，该句是全部倒装，主语the efforts and services of the local government复数，谓语复数形式，故填are。
16. has hired 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意：据报道，到目前为止，它已经雇佣了数百名服务员、数
十名厨师、数十名厨房工作人员，以及超过25名收银员。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语it
为第三人称单数。故填has hired。
17. has enhanced 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，国家加强了对世界自然遗产保护的法律和技术支
持，建立了具有中国特色的管理体制。由“In the past few years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语
country是单数，因此空格处是has enhanced，故填has enhanced。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】18. helps 考查主谓一致。句意：他们说，拥有大量种类的植物还有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危
机。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 having a large variety of plants看作
第三人称单数，故填helps。
19. was introduced 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：这门新课程是在教育部发布劳动教育新课程标准
后推出的。课程是被推出，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语course是
单数，因此空格处是was introduced，故填was introduced。
20. are packed 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网友们开玩笑说，高铁里挤满了游客，车上的空气充满了孜
然味。固定搭配be packed with“用……填满，填充，挤满……”，讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，
主语the high-speed trains复数，谓语复数形式，故填are packed。
21. are producing 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：制片人还透露，目前他们正在制作《三体2：黑暗森林》，
这是刘慈欣《地球往事》三部曲的第二部。分析句子可知，空处作宾语从句的谓语，时间状语为
currently，句子应用现在进行时，且主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
22. does 考查主谓一致。句意：唱歌不仅有助于增加肺活量，还有助于刺激血液循环。本句是由 not only
置于句首引起的部分倒装句，空处应用助动词，其主语“singing”，为第三人称单数，结合“helps”可知，
时态为一般现在时，因此空处用单三，故填does。
23. has risen 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：因此，对飞行的恐惧在过去的几年里有所上升。分析句子结构
可知，空处为本句谓语动词。根据时间状语in the past few years可判断本句谓语动词为现在完成时；主语
为the fear，不可数名词，所以谓语动词用has。故填has risen。
24. has introduced 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，中国采取了一系列措施来扩大老年人受教
育的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语Ever since then可知，此处应使用现在完
成时，与句子主语China之间为主动关系，且主语是第三人称单数。故填has introduced。
25. that 考查强调句型。句意：然而，令许多耍蛇人愤怒的，不是法律，而是他们同胞的不诚实态度。去
掉it is和设空处，句子依然完整，由此可知此处考查强调句：it is/was+被强调部分+that（强调人可用
who）+其他，被强调的部分是主语“ the dishonest attitude of their fellow countryman ”，因此用that。故填
that。
26. comes 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，紧随ChatGPT之后的是谷歌的Bard聊天机器人。此处在
句中作谓语，hot on the heels of ChatGPT (紧跟着ChatGPT)为句子状语，为了保持句子平衡，将状语置于句
首，用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是Google’s
Bard chatbot，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填comes。
27. was established 考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】自闭症患者成为专业服务员，并为他们提供社交机会。根据“In 2018”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词
establish意为“成立”，和主语A-Coffee构成被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was established。
28. costs 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人与野生动物的冲突，指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果
的直接互动，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。提示词是谓语动词，与主语Human-wildlife conflict
之间是主动关系，描述当前情况，用一般现在时态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式。
故填costs。
29. is posted 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，有关认知障碍和阿尔茨海默病的信息张贴在餐厅外
的公告板上，以帮助人们识别症状并尽快寻求治疗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在
时，主语为information，谓语用单数。故填is posted。
30. that 考查强调句。句意：直到她参加了一个真人秀，成为一名餐馆服务员，她的情况才开始显著改善。
分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“It was not until+被强调部分+that”。故填that。
31. that 考查强调句型。句意：但让江在无意中走上烹饪之路的是1960年去旧金山看望姐姐的旅行。此处
是强调句型 It’s+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分.强调a 1960 trip to visit her sister in San Francisco，应用
that。故填that。
32. makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：目前，中国高铁系统占世界高铁系统的 70%。此处缺少谓语
动词，根据 Currently 及语境可知，应使用一般现在时。主语为it，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故
填makes。
33. have been lost 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他一生创作了大量的书法作品，但令人遗憾的是，
到目前为止，他的大部分原创作品都有丢失或毁坏。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子应用现在完成
时，且主语works和动词lose之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，助动
词用have。故填have been lost。
34. has offered/has been offering 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这
片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者
现在完成进行时，主语 the scent of tea leaves 为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填 has
offered/has been offering。
35. but 考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。由
“wanted to have some barbecue”和“he failed to find seats in four different restaurants”可知，前后两句话是转
折关系，因此用表转折的but，故填but。
36. is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：中国传统水墨画，又称水墨画，是一种在中国文化中有着悠久历史的
艺术形式。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是 Traditional Chinese ink painting，谓语动词用单
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】数，故填is。
37. have been exported 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国的高铁产品和技术已经出口
到六大洲的近100个国家和地区。分析此处缺少谓语动词，和主语构成被动语态，又根据 To date（到目前
为止）这个时间状语可知，该空应该用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为“China’s high-speed rail products
and technology”，助动词用have。故填have been exported。
38. has been running/has run 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，关于《雄狮少年》为中国动
画电影注入新的活力的重要性的讨论在社交媒体平台上还是很热烈。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里有时
间状语So far，所以谓语可以用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时；主语是discussion，所以助动词要用单数
形式has。故填has been running/has run。
39. are employed 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：某些技术被用来创造深度和基于它们的视觉兴趣，
这通常包括使用阴影，纹理等。空格处是主句谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，技术是被运
用，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语techniques是复数，因此空格处是are employed。故填are
employed。
40. is wrapped 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：小红书等网站上的视频显示，成千上万的人前往这座
城市品尝当地的烧烤，他们说这种烧烤裹在煎饼里，味道“独特”。烧烤是被包裹在煎饼里，句子用被动
语态，且描述客观事实，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，which指代的先行词barbecue是不可数名
词，因此空格处是is wrapped。故填is wrapped。
41. is compared 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：被比作莎士比亚的剧作家汤显祖所著的《牡丹亭》至
今仍受到世界各地影迷的喜爱。句子是讲述客观事实，关系代词who指代Tang Xianzu，表示单数意义，和
动词compare之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is compared。
42. was selected 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年7月，全入选东京奥运会跳水项目10人名单。
分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语 In July
2021可知句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语为单数，故填 was
selected。
43. Whether 考查固定搭配。句意：不管它是否是一个巨大的商业成功，这部电影都代表了探索以现实为
主题的中国动画电影制作的一次伟大尝试。分析句子结构可知，whether...or not为固定搭配表示“无论是
否.……”，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Whether。
44. were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：1267年，一位欧洲作家提到了火药，1280年，西方出版了第一批
火药配方。空处为句子谓语动词，主语recipes是复数，且根据1280判断为一般过去时。故填were。
45. have been finished 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到2023年，区内共完成16个项目。根据句意
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】和所给动词finish分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语by 2023可知，句子应该用现在
完成时；主语 a total of 16 projects和动词finish之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语 a total of 16
projects是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。故填have been finished。
46. was launched 考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街
头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。
分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”，应为一般过去时；且照应主语
“The center”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且应为单数。故填was launched。
47. was 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，找到这种布料比她预料的要困难得多。根据上文时态及
本句比较状语从句中的过去完成时可知，此处应用一般过去时态；此处是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用
单数。故填was。
48. are involved 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：全村4500人中有一半人制作风筝，村里有80多家企业从
事这一行业。be involved in 意为“参与”符合句意；通过句子结构分析可知，句子主语是 half of the
village’s 4500 people make kites, and more than 80 enterprises为and连接的并列成分，表达的时间是一致的，
所以用一般现在时。故填are involved。
49. referred 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于皖南。这里为状语从句的省略，
状语从句的主语为主句主语“it”，完整形式为“although it was referred to as Beijing Opera”，主从句主语一
致，将it省略，同时省略be动词。故填referred。
50. and 考查并列连词。句意：遗产包括城市遗址和宫殿遗迹，11个早期大坝和高级墓地遗址。分析句子
可知，此处与空前的“city ruins with palace remains”为并列结构，结合句意可知，两者均是the heritage site
所包含的内容，所以此处应为并列关系。故填and。
51. planned 考查固定句型。句意：空间站已按计划进入最后建设阶段。表示“按计划”短语为 as
planned。故填planned。
52. is scheduled / was scheduled 考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这列货运列车计划通过中国北部内蒙古
自治区的边境口岸二连浩特，将于9月中旬抵达目的地。此处The freight train与动词schedule之间是被动
关系，为被动语态；该货运火车的行程安排可以是过去被安排的，陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动
语态；也可以指安排货运火车行程这件事，表示长期性经常性的动作，用一般现在时的被动语态。句子主
语是The freight train，一个单数名词。故填is/was scheduled。
53. are served 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：手剥竹笋作为冷盘，吃起来很有趣。表示“作为”短语为 be
served as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为The hand-peeled bamboo shoots，谓语用复数。故填are
served。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】54. have expanded 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，中国食品、饮料以及个人护理品牌已
经扩大了市场份额，从3.3%到几乎70%。根据时间状语“Over the past decade(在过去的十年里)”以及句意
可知，本句应使用现在完成时，主语brands是复数，助动词用have。故填have expanded。
55. weighs 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该空间实验室重 23吨，高17.9米，是我国迄今为止最大、
最重的航天器。分析句子机构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺少谓语动词，所以
weigh做从句谓语，它的主语是which代指the space lab，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，陈述的是客
观事实，所以用一般现在时。故填weighs。
56. is expected 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：P50 Pocket有望与Oppo上周发布的Find N竞争。
be expected to do是固定短语，意为“被期望做”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The
P50 Pocket”是单数，因此空格处是is expected。故填is expected。
57. were saved 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：该基地位于成都北郊，距市中心仅 10公里，于1987
年第一次建立，当时有 6 只从野生自然中拯救出来的生病和饥饿的大熊猫。which 指代的是先行词
pandas，是被救，由1987可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，pandas是
复数，因此空格处是were saved，故填were saved。
58. was established 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：清朝结束后，故宫博物院于1925年建立，允
许国内外游客参观建筑和欣赏艺术珍品。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 1925”可
知，应为一般过去时；主语是“the Palace Museum”，故应用被动语态，且谓语为单数形式。故填 was
established。
59. have become 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，由于法国人生活方式的改变——工
作时间的延长、快餐的繁荣以及年轻一代想待在家里的愿望，巴黎的咖啡馆成了受害者。结合句意可知空
处为谓语动词，时间状语In the past few years意为“在过去的几年里”经常和现在完成时连用，句子主语
Parisian cafes为复数，所以空处应填have become。故填have become。
60. has been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自太空探索早期以来，大米就一直是宇航员的主食。分析
句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以be做本句谓语，再根据since为现在完成时的标志，所以应该用
现在完成时，主语是rice，为第三人称单数。故填has been。
II.语篇填空：
1.which 2. is 3. submitted 4. but 5. talking 6. to get 7. What 8. into / to 9. Such 10.
Admission
【导语】本文是一则通知。学生中心将举办国画展，主题为“美丽中国”，校报出了一则通知，提出了展
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】览安排、注意事项等。
1.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：本周六上午8:00至下午5:30在学生活动中心将举办中国画展，主题是
“美丽的中国”。这里指画展的主题，指物，用在介词后，应该用关系代词。故填which。
2. 考查谓语动词和主谓一致。此空前的主语是一个从句Whoever is interested，应该看作为单数，提示词是
be，应用is。故填is。
3. 考查过去分词。句意：展览期间将展出100件由学生绘画爱好者提交的中国画作品。此空修饰前面表物
的名词 100 artworks of Chinese paintings，且它们是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填
submitted。
4. 考查连词。此空和前面的not only，及后面的also构成not only ... but also ...结构，意为“不仅...而且...”。
故填but。
5. 考查现在分词。句意：你不仅可以在展览厅欣赏绘画，还可以在演讲厅听参与者讲述他们的绘画经历。
这里应该是现在分词做宾补，和前面的是逻辑上的主谓关系。故填talking。
6. 考查动词不定式。be bound to do ...意为“一定、一定要”。故填to get。
7. 考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，下午5点以后展览会将不会有人入场。此空为主语从句引导词，
且在从句中做主语。用在句首，注意第一个字母大写。故填What。
8. 考查介词。句意同上。be admitted to / into ...意为“被允许进入...”。故填to / into。
9. 考查固定句型。这里是倒装句型，将such + n. 放到句首，主句用倒装is it ...。此空后面是名词结构，
应该用such，而不用so。用在句首，注意大写第一个字母。故填Such。
10. 考查名词。句意：活动免费入场，欢迎所有学生参加。此空应该用名词形式。用在句首，注意大写第
一个字母。故填Admission。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
