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专题3.2.1 非谓语动词 （一）
（单句语法填空60题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1. (2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习) What adds to the amazement may be the occasional sight of golden
snub-nosed monkeys and constant sounds of birds __________ (sing).
2. (2023春·广东深圳·高二深圳大学附属中学校考阶段练习) Experts are now doing all they can __________
(keep) the elephants away from Kunming city.
3. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures
taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while __________ (help)
them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
4. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考阶段练习) __________ (figure) out how computers are
struggling, researchers at the University of Washington created a massive database of faces – they call it MegaFace
– and tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scales up in complexity.
5. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) According to the latest data from online retailer Vipshop, the
domestic travel market enjoyed another peak during the weekend, as many people took short trips to celebrate
Mother’s Day, __________ (carry) forward the May Day holiday momentum (势头).
6. (2023·江苏连云港·高三统考阶段练习) The natural beauty of karst land forms is common. There are
waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-high arch __________ (create) by nature after centuries of rain erosion (侵蚀).
7. (2023 春·广东深圳·高二深圳大学附属中学校考阶段练习) They are setting up barriers along the way,
__________ (hope) to get them to go back towards the nature reserve.
8. (2023·浙江·德清县高级中学校考模拟预测) The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital
archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives __________ (preserve) permanently.
9. (2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考阶段练习) The idea was to test the machines on a
database that included up to 1 million different images of nearly 7,000 different people – and not just a large
database __________ (feature) a relatively small number of different faces, more consistent with what’s been
used in other research.
10. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校考三模) Over the weekend, women accounted for nearly 60 percent of
consumers who traveled, according to Tuniu, an online travel agency __________ (base) in Nanjing, Jiangsu
province.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】11. (2023春·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江中学校考开学考试) It is agreed that hanzi began as simple pictures,
images that the ancient Chinese people drew, painted, and carved __________ (describe) nature and their lives.
12. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试) Wearing a costume and __________ (arm) with a
prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art
movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
13. (2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模) Chinese fans began posting screenshots of him next to La’eeb
__________ (make) the same poses and facial expressions, and he was dubbed the “wonton wrapper prince”.
14.(2022秋·山东青岛·高三山东省莱西市第一中学校考阶段练习) Machines also had difficulty adjusting for
people who look a lot alike –either doppelgangers (长相极相似的人), whom the machine would have trouble
__________ (identify) as two separate people, or the same person who appeared in different photos at different
ages or in different lighting, whom the machine would incorrectly view as separate people.
15. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) __________ (cover) an area of 3.6 square kilometers,
Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years with its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.
16. (2023 秋·江苏常州·高三统考期末) France’s goalkeeper Hugo Lloris made his 142nd appearance,
__________ (come) level (平齐的) with Lilian Thuram as his country’s most-capped player.
17. (2022秋·广东广州·高一广州大学附属中学校考阶段练习) Once you find a dream, what do you do with it?
Do you ever try __________ (make) your dream come true?
18. (2022·浙江·浙江省丽水中学校联考二模) “Hello, this is my message for all of my Chinese fans,” he said in
the video. “I’m here just __________ (say) thank you for all of your beautiful comments and all of your beautiful
videos.
19. (2023·山东潍坊·潍坊一中校考模拟预测) Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry
__________ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close connections with
particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
20. (2023·湖北武汉·湖北省武昌实验中学校考模拟预测) On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar, residents
often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river __________ (celebrate) Zhongyuan Jie, the Hungry
Ghost Festival.
21. (2023秋·江苏常州·高三统考期末) However, more significantly, Mbappé has scored nine goals in World
Cups, becoming the first player __________ (reach) that mark before his 24th birthday.
22. (2022秋·广东广州·高一广州大学附属中学校考阶段练习) These kinds of thoughts stop you __________
(realize) your dreams. In fact, everyone can realize his dream.
23. (2023春·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) When __________ (write), many calligraphers will forget
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】all worries and even themselves, combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art.
24. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) Therefore, every participant needs to have their documents
__________ (translate) in both languages. Besides, real-time interpretations in Arabic, German, Russian, and
Spanish must be available for all sessions.
25. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Most visitors are young people, who share their experience of
traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture on social platforms, __________ (attract) even more
visitors.
26. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三校考阶段练习) The team has made very good use of the opportunity __________
(share) Chinese culture with the world.
27. (2023 春·广东珠海·高二珠海市斗门区第一中学校考期中) I have no idea about the different types of
calligraphy and the meanings __________ (hide) behind each one.
28. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) The first-ever online marketplace for allotments (菜地),
AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid __________ (expand) after securing more than 250, 000$ from investors.
29. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模) But later, more countries considered __________ (participate) in this
contest. The IOC then made French and English the official languages of the Olympics.
30. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Zibo-style barbecue’s classic three-piece set contains roast lamb,
green onions, and nang bread, which, __________ (combine), make a mouth-watering combo (组合).
31. (2023 秋·江苏南通·高三校考阶段练习) Unlike texts and videos, e-sports are understandable around the
world, with the barriers of language __________ (break) down.
32. (2023春·广东珠海·高二珠海市斗门区第一中学校考期中) After taking the lesson, I now understand the
difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts and commitment __________ (master) this art form.
33. (2023·浙江金华·浙江金华第一中学校联考二模) Known as the “Airbnb for Gardens”, AllotMe has grown in
popularity, with more than 100 hosts __________ (list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the
UK.
34. (2023·山东济南·山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测) The U.S. Center for Chinese Medicine is on a mission
__________ (teach) the world about Traditional Chinese medicine.
35. (2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模) “When __________ (analyze) how they were made, we noticed that the
warriors were divided into different classes. This contributes to research into the burial culture of the Terracotta
Warriors.” the expert noted.
36. (2023秋·江苏苏州·高三常熟中学校考期末) Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】37. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习) These areas have also played an important
role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages,
__________ (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for locals.
38. (2023春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) The original Canal system began around the year 605, when
China’s emperor Yang realized that he needed a better way to move food and feed his army, so the emperor ordered
the construction of the first section of the Grand Canal, __________ (connect) those existing canals, lakes and
rivers.
39. (2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模) A cross-border cooperation mini concert held by six national treasures
has gone viral overnight, __________ (touch) the hearts of audiences around the world.
40. (2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模) Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types
and arrangement of weapons __________ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of
the mysterious underground army.
41. (2023秋·江苏苏州·高三常熟中学校考期末) Scientists have responded by __________ (note) that hungry
bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are
higher than they actually are.
42. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-
bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, __________ (connect) two mountains.
43. (2023春·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) With UNESCO status officially __________ (grant) in 2014,
the world’s greatest engineering accomplishments continue to link north and south China for centuries to come.
44. (2023·山东济宁·济宁一中统考三模) The creativity of this mini concert is a great success: to some extent, it
offers a Chinese way __________ (preserve) the world-wide cultural relics.
45. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) Officials organized the ceremonies __________ (celebrate) the
day and people visited each other with delicious food.
46. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) It covers an area of 3, 300 square meters, and most diners
require directions to find their __________ (reserve) tables.
47. (2023秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校考开学考试) The reinforced glass __________ (use) for the bridge can
hold up to 450 people at a time. Each glass piece is 40 millimeters thick.
48. (2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考阶段练习) __________ (locate) in Dashilan, a cultural and commercial
landmark since the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), the time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by
single-story residences.
49. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) The crosstalk, also __________ (know) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】kind of folk art with“comic” dialogues began as a form of Street performance and is generally thought to have
taken form in the late Qing Dynasty, particularly during the rule of the Xianfeng Emperor and the Tongzhi Emperor
in the mid-1800s.
50. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) People think after __________ (eat) it, they will age one. People
also use it to present to relatives and friends.
51. (2023·江苏南京·南京市第一中学校考三模) At Pipa Yuan, __________ (serve) time can be a bit long, but
the fresh ingredients, the mild spices, and the view from the hill can hold the patience of tourists.
52. (2023秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) According to recent studies __________
(conduct) at Goethe University Frankfurt, singing can be actually helpful to your immune system.
53. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考阶段练习) According to data from online travel agency Qunar, the
number of rooms __________ (book) at hotels in less-traveled cities during the holiday was up 30 percent year-on-
year.
54. (2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考一模) When the right time comes, they are suddenly spilled out, just like the
funny stuff being thrown out of a carefully, wrapped package, thus unexpectedly but logically with a second
thought, __________ (cause) the audience to laugh.
55. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) Elderly people in China will have the opportunity
__________ (continue) their education at a national-level university from the 2023 spring semester and onwards.
56. (2023·江苏扬州·扬州中学校考模拟预测) China has never abandoned its ambitious goal of acquiring
advanced space capabilities and becoming a pioneer in the exploration of space, so as __________ (help) expand
our knowledge of the universe.
57. (2023秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) The study focused on a group of people who
sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as antibodies (抗
体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely __________ (get) sick.
58. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) __________ (prevent) autumn dryness, many
regions in China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by
strengthening blood vessels and stimulating blood flow.
59. (2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模) In Ningbo city, a young woman has made the bamboo
product brand of her family’s company famous around the world, __________ (help)a fair number of bamboo
farmers increase their income.
60. (2023春·湖北随州·高三荆门市龙泉中学校联考阶段练习) The ageing of China s population is becoming
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】increasing evident, with the number of people aged 60 or above __________ (expect) to reach 300 million by
2025.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
Japan said on Tuesday that it had decided to gradually release tons of 1 (treat) wastewater from the 2
(ruin) Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant into the ocean, 3 (describe) it as the best option for disposal despite
fierce opposition from fishing crews at home and concern from governments abroad.
The plan to start 4 (release) the water in two years was approved during a cabinet meeting of ministers
early Tuesday. “Rather than 5 (use) the best available technology 6 (minimize) radiation hazards by
storing and processing the water over the long term,” the statement added, “they have opted for the cheapest option,
7 (dump) the water into the Pacific Ocean.”
Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Zhao Lijian urged Japan 8 (act) “in a responsible manner” over
the discharge of the water. “ 9 (safeguard) international public interests and Chinese people’s health and
safety, China has expressed grave concern to the Japanese side through diplomatic channels,” Zhao said Monday.
Greenpeace Japan said it “strongly condemned” the water’s release, which “completely disregards the human
rights and interests of the people in Fukushima, wider Japan and the Asia-Pacific region”. “The Japanese
government has once again made the people of Fukushima 10 (disappoint),” said Kazue Suzuki, the group’s
climate and energy campaigner.
参考答案与详解
I. 单句语法填空：
1. singing 考查动名词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，偶尔会看到金丝猴和听到不断的鸟鸣声。分析可知，此
处用动名词复合结构 birds singing 作介词 of 的宾语，sounds of birds singing“鸟鸣叫的声音”。故填
singing。
2. to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们正在尽他们所能让大象远离昆明市。结合句意表示“尽一切可
能做某事”可知短语为do all one can to do sth.。故填to keep。
3. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆采取了一系列措施，让游客更生动地体验良渚文明，同时帮助
他们更好地了解中国文化，其中包括增强现实眼镜。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，该动
词和逻辑主句the museum之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填helping。
4. To figure 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了弄清楚计算机是如何挣扎的，华盛顿大学的研究人员创造了一
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】个巨大的数据库，他们称之为MegaFace，测试各种人脸识别算法(算法)在扩大规模时的复杂性。这句话中，
created 是谓语动词，figure 应为非谓语，此处缺目的状语，故用不定式表目的，填 To figure。
5. carrying 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在线零售商唯品会的最新数据，国内旅游市场在周末迎来了另
一个高峰，许多人选择短途旅行来庆祝母亲节，延续了五一假期的势头。分析句子结构可知 carry与逻辑
主语peak构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
6. created 考查过去分词。句意：这里有瀑布、水池和一座56英尺高的拱门，这些都是经过几个世纪的
雨水侵蚀后自然形成的。分析句子可知，该空作非谓语动词，create和逻辑主语waterfalls, pools and a 56-ft-
high arch是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
7. hoping 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在沿途设置了屏障，希望能让它们回到自然保护区。分析句子结
构可知hope在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填
hoping。
8. to be preserved 考查非谓语动词。句意：山西省云冈石窟也有3D“数字档案”，可以永久保存珍贵的文
物和历史档案。allow sb./sth. to do“允许某人做某事”，且“cultural relics and historical archives”和
“preserve”之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动式。故填to be preserved。
9. featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个想法是在一个数据库上测试这些机器，这个数据库包含了近 70
万不同人的100万张不同的图像，而且不仅仅是一个大数据库，其中有相对较少的不同面孔，这与其他研
究中使用的方法更加一致。此句中feature的非谓语形式作database 的后置定语，feature “以……为特征”，
是一个不及物动词，故用现在分词，填featuring。
10. based 考查非谓语动词。句意：据总部位于江苏省南京市的在线旅行社途牛称，上周末，女性占出游
消费者的近60%。分析句子结构可知base与逻辑主语an online travel agency构成被动关系，故用过去分词
作定语。故填based。
11. to describe 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。句子谓语动词为began，所以动词describe要以非谓语的
形式出现。根据句意可知，此处表达“用来描述自然和他们的生活的图像”，所以用不定式表目的。故填
to describe。
12. armed 考查固定短语。句意：42岁的他穿着戏服，手持道具矛，自信地走在舞台上，练习各种武术
动作，最后以一个“亮相”(在舞台上摆出一个姿势)结束练习。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用固定
短语be armed with表示“装备有、配备有”，再分析句式结构，此处应省去be，用过去作状语。故填
armed。
13. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国粉丝开始上传他和La’eeb在一起做出同样姿势和面部表情的截
图，他被称为“馄饨皮王子”。句中谓语是began，空格处用非谓语动词，him和make之间是主谓关系，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填making。
14. identifying 考查动名词。句意：长相极相似的人，机器将无法识别为两个独立的人。have trouble
doing 做……有困难，是固定搭配，故填identifying。
15. Covering 考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。
分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的
现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
16. coming 考查现在分词。句意：法国队门将Hugo Lloris第142次出场，追平了Lilian Thuram，成为法
国出场次数最多的球员。设空处为非谓语动词，和句子主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，
故填coming。
17. to make 考查非谓语动词。句意：你曾经努力过让你的梦想成真吗？结合句意表示“努力做某事”可
知短语为try to do sth.。故填to make。
18. to say 考查不定式。句意：我在这里只是为了感谢你们所有美丽的评论和所有美丽的视频。分析句子
可知，am是谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词，来这为了说感谢，不定式表目的，故填to say。
19. written 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国文言诗是用文言诗创作的中国传统诗歌，具有一定的传统形式
与特定的历史时期有密切的联系，如唐代诗歌。分析句子结构可知write与poetry之间是动宾关系，故用过
去分词作后置定语。故填written。
20. to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来
庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the
river的目的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
21. to reach 考查不定式。句意：然而，更重要的是，Mbappé在世界杯上打进了9球，成为第一个在24
岁生日之前达到这一目标的球员。设空处修饰名词player作定语，名词前面有the first修饰，一般用不定式
作后置定语，故填to reach。
22. realizing 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现你的梦想。结合句意表示“阻止某人做某
事”可知短语为stop sb. doing sth.。故填realizing。
23. writing 考查现在分词。 句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所
有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。 分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语
和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。
24. translated 考查过去分词。句意：因此，每个参与者都需要将他们的文件翻译成两种语言。短语 have
sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，their documents和translate之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补，故
填translated。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】25. attracting 考查现在分词。句意：大多数游客都是年轻人，他们在社交平台上分享自己去淄博体验这
座城市烧烤文化的经历，吸引了更多的游客。分析句子可知，主系表结构完整的句子，who引导非限制性
定语从句修饰先行词young people，空后短语是前句产生的意料之中的结果，attract用现在分词作结果状语，
故填attracting。
26. to share 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小组充分利用这次机会去和世界分享中国文化。动词修饰
opportunity时，常用不定式，表示“做某事的机会”。故填to share。
27. hidden 考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道书法的不同类型以及每一种书法背后隐藏的含义。动词hide
意为“隐藏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语 meanings构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去
分词作后置定语。故填hidden。
28. to address 考查不定式。句意：该计划由Conor Gallapher于去年5月提出，旨在寻求解决可用花园面
积短缺的问题，以应对城镇不断增长的需求，尤其是在伦敦，那里等待小块土地的清单长达40年。seek to
do sth.是固定短语，表示“力图做某事”；根据英文提示，故填to address。
29. participating 考查动名词。句意：但后来，更多的国家考虑参加这个比赛。动词 consider后加动名词
作宾语，故填participating。
30. combined 考查过去分词。句意：淄博烧烤的经典三件套餐包括烤羊肉、大葱和馕，这三者结合在一
起，构成了令人垂涎的套餐。分析句子可知，非限制性定语从句中已有谓语make，combine是非谓语动词，
which指代 roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread，逻辑主语roast lamb, green onions, and nan bread和非谓
语动词combine之间形成动宾关系，combine用过去分词表被动，故填combined。
31. broken 考查非谓语动词。句意：不像短信和视频，电子竞技能够在全世界被理解，随着语言障碍被
打破。空格处是宾补，由于break与被修饰的词the barriers of language 是被动关系，因此要用过去分词。
故填broken。
32. to master 考查非谓语动词。句意：在上了这堂课之后，我现在明白了书法的难度，并且需要努力和投
入才能掌握这种艺术形式。此处用it作形式主语，to do不定式为真正的主语。故填to master。
33. listing 考查现在分词。句意：AllotMe被称为“Airbnb花园”，它越来越受欢迎，有100多个主机列
出了英国各地未充分利用的水果和蔬菜种植空间。with后的成分是独立的复合结构，充当状语，其中动词
应用非谓语形式；hosts与list是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动；故填listing。
34. to teach 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国中医中心的使命是向世界宣传中医。分析句子结构可知，此处
考查固定搭配：be on a mission to do sth.意为“肩负着做某事的使命”，用不定式作定语。故填to teach。
35. analyzing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等
级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。
36. to perform 考查非谓语动词。句意：跟踪北极熊数量的现代方法只是从二十世纪八十年代中期以来才
开始采用，并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的。主系表结构之后常用不定式作原因或目的状语。故此
处填to perform。
37. bringing 考查现在分词。句意：这些地区还在文物、非物质文化遗产和历史名城、历史乡镇、历史村
保护方面发挥了重要作用，每年为当地人带来超过140亿元的旅游收入。句中谓语是have played，空格处
用非谓语动词，These areas和bring in之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词，故填bringing。
38. connecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：最初的运河系统大约始于公元 605年，当时中国的隋炀帝意识到
他需要一种更好的方式来运输食物和养活他的军队，所以皇帝下令建造大运河的第一段，连接现有的运河、
湖泊和河流。分析句子结构，句子谓语动词是 ordered，提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the
construction之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，作伴随状语。故填connecting。
39. touching 考查非谓语动词。句意：由六大国宝举办的跨境合作小型音乐会一夜之间走红，触动了全世
界观众的心。句中有谓语动词has gone viral，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语 A cross-
border cooperation mini concert和动词touch是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填touching。
40. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，
以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的
逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
41. noting 考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知，此处用动名词作宾语，故填noting。
42. connecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：越南的一个度假胜地开设了一座玻璃底人行桥，这是东南亚国家
的第三座这样的桥，连接两座山。句子的谓语为has opened，设空处作非谓语动词，connect与逻辑主语a
glass-bottomed foot bridge之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填connecting。
43. granted 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着联合国教科文组织保护遗产的身份在2014年被官方认定，世界
上最大的伟大的工程成就将在未来的几世纪里继续连接中国的南方和北方。考查with的复合结构，空格处
应填非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语 UNESCO status 和grant之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填
granted。
44. to preserve 考查非谓语动词。句意：这场迷你音乐会的创意非常成功：在某种程度上，它提供了一种
保护世界文化遗产的中国方式。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 way，a/the way to do sth.固定搭
配，意为“做某事的方法”，故填to preserve。
45. to celebrate 考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们组织仪式来庆祝这一天，人们用美味的食物互相拜访。所
填词作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】46. reserved 考查过去分词。句意：它占地3300平方米，大多数食客需要指引才能找到他们预定的桌子。
动词reserve意为“预定”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语tables构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以
应用过去分词形式作定语。故填reserved。
47. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：桥上使用的强化玻璃一次最多可容纳 450人。句子谓语hold，设空处
应用非谓语动词，use与逻辑主语The reinforced glass之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填
used。
48. Located 考查非谓语动词。句意：大栅栏是自清朝（1644-1911）以来的文化和商业地标，这条历史悠
久的街道是一条传统的北京胡同，两旁是单层住宅。句中的谓语动词是 is，此处为非谓语动词。固定短语
be located in译为“位于、坐落于”，所以此处用过去分词作状语。故填Located。
49. known 考查非谓语动词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜
剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同
治皇帝统治期间。短语be known as表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语，故填known。
50. eating 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为吃了它，他们就会老一岁。所填词放在介词 after后面，且
后面有宾语it，所以用动名词。故填eating。
51. serving 考查动名词。句意：在琵琶园，上菜的时间可能有点长，但新鲜的食材、温和的香料和山上
的景色能让游客保持耐心。此处表示功能应用动名词作定语。故填serving。
52. conducted 考查非谓语。句意：根据法兰克福歌德大学最近进行的研究，唱歌实际上可以帮助你的免
疫系统。分析句子可知，“(conduct) at Goethe University Frankfurt”在句中为后置定语，修饰名词
“studies”，动词“conduct”与名词“studies”为动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词conducted，表示被动，故填
conducted。
53. booked 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据在线旅行社去哪儿网的数据，假日期间在游客较少的城市的酒
店预订的房间数量同比增长了30%。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 rooms，
book与rooms之间为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处表示的动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填
booked。
54. causing 考查非谓语动词。句意：当合适的时机到来时，它们突然抛出来，就像有趣的东西从精心包
装的包装中被扔出来一样，因此出乎意料但又合乎逻辑地三思而后行，引起观众的笑声。分析句子结构可
知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
55. to continue 考查非谓语动词。句意：从2023年春季学期起，中国的老年人将有机会在国家级大学继
续接受教育。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 opportunity应使用不定式形式，结合
句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to continue。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】56. to help 考查不定式。句意：中国从未放弃获得先进空间能力、成为太空探索先锋的宏伟目标，以帮
助扩大我们对宇宙的认识。表示“为了……”短语为so as to do sth.。故填to help。
57. to get 考查不定式。句意：这项研究集中在一组在专业合唱团唱歌的人身上，发现唱歌后血液中作为
抗体的蛋白质含量明显更高，所以参与音乐的人不太可能生病。固定短语：be likely to do“可能做某事”，
结合句中英语提示，故填to get。
58. To prevent 考查不定式。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认
为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。根据
句意，此处表目的，应填不定式to prevent。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填To prevent。
59. helping 考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁波市，一名年轻女子将其家族公司的竹制品品牌享誉世界，帮
助相当多的竹农增加收入。分析句子可知，空格处动词help充当句子结果状语，动词和逻辑主语a young
woman之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式。故填helping。
60. expected 考查非谓语动词。句意：预计到2025年，中国60岁以上人口将达到3亿人。分析句子结构
可知，此处应为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处非谓语动词作宾补，expect与逻辑主语the number of
people aged 60 or above之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填expected。
II. 语篇填空：
1. treated 2. ruined 3. describing 4. releasing / to release 5. using 6. to minimize 7. dumping 8.
to act 9. To safeguard 10. disappointed
【导语】日本决定逐步将废弃的福岛第一核电站(Fukushima Daiichi)的数吨经过处理的废水排放到海洋中。
尽管国内渔民强烈反对，国外政府也表示担忧，日本政府还是批准了放水计划。他们没有采用现有的最佳
技术，通过长期储存和处理水来减少辐射危害，而是选择了最廉价的方案，将水倾入太平洋。
1. 考查过去分词。句意：日本周二表示，已决定逐步将废弃的福岛第一核电站(Fukushima Daiichi)的数吨
经过处理的废水排放到海洋中。根据句子意思来判断，这里指“经过处理的废水”，表示被动意思。故填
treated。
2. 考查过去分词。句意同上。根据句子意思来判断，这里指“已经被废弃的福岛第一核电站”，表示被动
意思。故填treated。
3. 考查现在分词。句意：尽管国内渔民强烈反对，国外政府也表示担忧，但这是处理废水的最佳选择。这
里应该是现在分词做伴随状语，意为“把...描述为...”。故填describing。
4. 考查非谓语动词。动词start / begin之后，可以接-ing或to do ...形式。故填releasing / to release。
5. 考查动名词。句意：他们没有采用现有的最佳技术，通过长期储存和处理水来减少辐射危害。根据句子
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】结构和句意，这里用在介词短语之后，用动名词形式。故填using。
6. 考查不定式。句意同上。“利用...来做...”，常常可use ... to do ...用来表示。故填to minimize。
7. 考查现在分词。句意：声明补充说，“而是选择了最廉价的方案，将水倾入太平洋。”根据句意来判断，
这里用现在分词做结果状语。故填dumping。
8. 考查不定式。句意：中国外交部发言人赵立坚敦促日本在排放问题上采取“负责任的态度”。常常可译
为“敦促 / 极力劝阻...做...”。故填to act。
9. 考查不定式。句意：为了维护国际公共利益和中国人民的健康与安全，中方已通过外交渠道向日方表达
了严重关切。这时用不定式做目的状语。另外在句首，注意首字母大写。故填To safeguard。
10. 考查过去分词或形容词。句意：日本政府再次使福岛人民失望。make ... disappointed意为“使...失
望”。故填disappointed。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
