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专题2.2 介词、数词
（单句语法填空60题 + 原创代词、冠词、介词、数词语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空(用单词的适当形式完成句子)
1. (2023四川成都九校期中联考) Shadow play (皮影戏) is seen ________ the prequel (先行篇) to film and
animation in China.
2. (2023广东广州三校联考) It’s similar ________ Jupiter, a giant gas planet in our solar system.
3. (2023山东日照校际期中联考) The novel art form was known ________ few people just after Wang created it.
4. (2023广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed ________ people of all ages in rural areas. However, in the
1980s, with the popularity of films and TV shows, it started to lose its shine and many performers moved on to
other jobs.
5. (2023四川省盐亭中学阶段练) His early poems combined incidents from his travels ________ the hardships he
experienced.
6. (2023山东日照校际期中联考) Thanks ________ huge enthusiasm for the art form, she has persisted with it for
the past 27 years.
7. (2023 海南省琼海市嘉积中学期中) They plan to promote the cards among all residents aged over 60 and
students in all schools ________ kindergartens to senior high schools.
8. (2023湖南长沙市雅礼中学高三阶段练习) The size of each pencil-tip sculpture is no more ________ 6 mm
unless it is a tower.
9. (2023江苏南京六校联合体阶段练) The relationship ________ Chinese dumplings and those in other areas is
hard to trace, but food historians made their best guesses based on available clues.
10. (2023·山西省大同市第二次学情调研) In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting
desertification, are basic necessities to protect them ________ the wind and sand.
11. (2023·山东省名校联盟诊断) The South-to-North Water Diversion Project transfers water from China’s water-
rich south ________ the dry north through the middle, eastern and western routes.
12. (2023·山东省济南市统考) Jinling Library has always focused on using books ________ a bridge to
understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens .
13. (2023·安徽省十校联考) Historians aren’t sure when people first discovered the concept of pi. But it’s been
known in some form ________ almost 4,000 years.
14. (2022·山东省菏泽市二中系列学校期中) Sixth formers are to be quizzed on whether they can cook five hot
meals and how often they should change their sheets. It serves as part of a government-backed plan to prepare them________ university.
15. (2022·湖南省郴州市高三上学期第一次月考) Recently, the government has proposed limiting the playing of
video games among the under 18s. It is the type of socially responsible policy since all of us have the potential to
be addicted ________ our screens and digital content.
16. Regardless ________ the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China's hydrogen bomb, managed to
make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.
17. (2022·山东省德州市期中) The film follows the classic character Ne Zha as he transforms from a rebellious
(叛逆) kid into a dragon fighter, whose success is evidence of further potential for China’s film industry, as well as
a strong faith _________ Chinese culture.
18. (2022·重庆市期中 11 月调研测试) She expressed her gratitude ________ the support and help of the
Communist Party of China, the Chinese government as well as the Chinese people, saying that the relevant
departments have firmly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises and citizens.
19. (2022·江苏省盐城市期中调研) At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur
autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work
are ________ display in the popular tourist destination.
20. (江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年上学期期末) Other industrial products ________ (include) television sets,
bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.
21. (黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2021-2022 学年期末) Literacy involves diverse learning in enabling individuals to
achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge and to participate fully ________ society.
22. (河北省保定市 2021-2022 学年上学期期末) Actually, the space technology is not only the search
__________ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation.
23. (安徽省阜阳市2021-2022学年上学期期末) If an unusual signal is discovered, the scientists must be able to
show that it came ________ outside our solar system.
24. (山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年上学期期末) He had the other boxes torn open and got fifty-two Oscars, all
__________ perfect condition.
25. (江西省九江市2021-2022学年上学期期末) ________ a whisper, I say, “It’s Christmas morning, and Kyle is
still sleeping.”
26. (湖南省大联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) In such cases, be aware that you always have the right to say no
and cut ________ contact.
27. (山西省名校联考2021-2022学年上学期期末) The government is in duty bound to extend a helping hand to
protect the family from being disturbed so that the young diving genius can focus more ________ her training andstudies.
28. (辽宁省锦州市2021-2022学年上学期期末) Across Denmark, France, and Sweden, researchers found that
indoor-air quality in 66% of classrooms fell short ________ healthy standards.
29. (重庆市七校2021-2022学年上学期期末) With cheerleaders and volleyball fans enthusiastically cheering
round, players were fiercely competing ________ the championship.
30. (安徽省宿州市 2021-2022学年上学期期末) Although originally she shot all the videos herself, she now
works ________ the help of a personal assistant and a videographer.
31．(2022秋·河南平顶山高三校考) It will be my ________ (fifteen) birthday next Sunday.
32. (2023秋·高三单元测试) They are already in their ________ (thirty) without a child.
33. (2022秋·广东惠州高三校考) Two ________ (three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured.
Thousands of children’ were left without parents.
34. (2022·全国高三专题练习) This is the ________ (nineteen) boy I’ve met this week that likes skating.
35. (2023秋·全国高三专题练习) If food waste were a country, it would be the ________ (three) largest producer
of greenhouse gases in the world.”
36. (2023秋·全国高三专题练习) If it is not turned in by the ________ (two) day after the due date, it will earn a
zero.
37. (2022秋·四川遂宁高三校考) In his ________ (thirtieth), he was quite thin and pale and he had red bushy
hair.
38. (2022秋·四川内江高三校考) The books on food are on the ________ (five) shelf.
39. (2023·全国高三专题练习) Though in her ________ (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.
40. (2022·全国高三专题练习) Whaling was a primary industry in Australia in the nineteenth and early ________
(twenty) centuries but whaling in Australia was limited in 1987.
41. (2023秋·高三课时练习) The book is very interesting; I want to read it a ________ (three) time.
42. (2021·高三课时练习) This unique art form developed in China in the late ________ (eighteen) century.
43. (2023 秋·全国高三专题练习) I’ve always loved the ocean. In the ________ (seven) grade, I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
44. (2023·全国高三专题练习) All those secondhand goods are sold at 30% ________ low a price as before.
45. (2020秋·高三单元测试) At present, ________ (billion) of people live without sufficient shelter and clean
water.
46. (2021·云南省昆明市高三“三诊一模”模拟考试(三模)) A ________(six) award for economics was created
in 1968．
47. (2021·河南省安阳市高三二模)With no vaccine to protect against influenza infection and no medicine to treatsecondary bacteria infections, control efforts worldwide were limited to non-medical methods, ________
separation, quarantine (检疫), good personal hygiene, and ban on public gatherings, which were applied in heavily
infected areas.
48. (2021·河南省洛阳市高三二模) The ________ (one) reference to gameplay comes from the Tang Dynasty
story of Cen Shun, Golden Elephant King.
49. (2021·山东临沂市高三一模) For example，during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) the pieces were created by
adding various metal oxide and baking ________ a low temperature.
50. (2021·福建厦门市高三一模) In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, extended eye contact is
impolite and it is thought of ________ an offensive or a challenge of authority.
51. (2021·浙江宁波市高三一模) The China National Space Administration said that Chang’e-5’s reentry capsule
landed ________ its preset site in Siziwang banner of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region at 1:55 am.
52. (2021·辽宁铁岭市高三一模) There are 21 poles of different heights between 1.2 meters and 2.5 meters
________ up to 1.8 meters between them.
53. (2021·黑龙江高三一模) In 1406, Zhu Di, the ________ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the
construction of a royal palace in Beijing as his new capital.
54. (2020·山东省师大附中阶段性检测) The most important thin is ti practise. You can do this ________ joining
such kind of clubs.
55. (2020四川绵阳高三四诊断) Cleaner air has been most noticeable. For example, ________ April 3, people
living in Jalandhar, a city in the north, woke up to a sight: snowcovered Himalayan mountains more than 160 km
away.
56. (2020·成都摸底) Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class ________ March 1st on
movable type.
57. (2020·浙江省名校新高考研究联盟联考) Pemberton decided to sell it ________ a drink rather than a
medicine.
58. (2020·南充市统考) I got a place next ________ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
59. (2020·哈尔滨第三中学第一次验收) Start ________ single syllables and do that a lot and then syllable pairs.
60. (2020·河北五个一名校联盟第二次联考) Do you want to keep up ________ the latest research and
discoveries in science?
II. 语篇填空：（原创）
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
As an adult, one of the 1 (one) questions you are asked when meeting someone new is, “What do you
do?” This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 2 career you have defines
your life, and so taking time to think about it is 3 essential exercise for young people.
4 best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any
choices 5 your further education. This, however, is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do
from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in 6 (they) heads.
One of the most effective ways to get some insight 7 a possible career path is to complete
“ career aptitude test”.The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests, and some tests also suggest careers that you
may be suited 8 . Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like.
There are many free tests online, so give one 9
try. Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you 10 the rest of your
life. You don’t want to look back in years to come and say, “ I wish I had thought more about what I really
wanted to do.”
参考答案与解析
I.单句语法填空1. as 考查介词。句意：皮影戏被视为中国电影和动画的先行篇。“被看作是”，经常可以用look at / see /
consider ... as ...来表示。故填as。
2. as 考查介词。句意：它类似于木星，太阳系中一颗巨大的气态行星。be similar to是一个固定搭配，意
为“和......类似、相近”。故填to。
3. to 考查介词。句意：这种新的艺术形式在王创作之后就很少有人知道了。be known to是一个固定搭
配，意为“对......很熟悉； 出名”。故填to。
4. by/among 考查介词。句意：这种艺术曾经受到农村地区各个年龄段的人们的欢迎。根据句子结构及意
思判断，这里可以有两种理解。如果用by，则可以理解为被动结构。如果填among，则考虑与后面的名词
一起，表示“在......一群人中”。故填by/among。
5. with 考查介词。句意：他早期的诗歌将旅行中的事件与他所经历的艰难困苦结合在一起。combine ...
with ...是一个固定搭配，意为“将结合在一起”。故填with。
6. as 考查介词。句意：由于她对艺术形式的巨大热情，她坚持了27年。“被看作是”，经常可以用
look at / see / consider ... as ...来表示。故填as。
7. from 考查介词。句意：他们计划在所有60岁以上的居民和从幼儿园到高中的所有学校的学生中推广这
种卡。这里表示“从......到......”，常from ... to ...用。故填from。
8. than 考查介词。句意：每个铅笔尖雕塑的大小不超过 6毫米，除非它是一个塔。no more than...意为
“不多于 ……”。故填than。
9. between 考查介词。句意：中国饺子与其他地区饺子之间的关系难以追溯，但食品历史学家根据现有
线索做出了最佳猜测。between ... and...意为“在…和…之间”。故填between。
10. from 考查介词。句意：在这些照片中，帽子、围巾和护目镜对治沙工人来说是保护他们免受风沙侵
袭的基本必需品。空处涉及固定短语 protect......from......表示“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填
from。
11. to 考查介词。句意：南水北调工程通过中线、东线和西线，将中国水资源丰富的南方的水调入干旱的
北方。固定短语transfer A to B意为“把A转移到B”，符合句意。故填to。
12. as 考查介词。句意：金陵图书馆一直致力于将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁。结合句意可
知，此处指“将书籍作为全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁”，as作为，介词，故填as。
13. for 考查介词。句意：但它已经以某种形式被知道了近4000年。分析句子可知，此处时间状语almost
4,000 years“将近4,000年”表示持续的时间，使用介词for连接符合语法规则。故填for。
14. for 考查介词。句意：这是政府支持的大学入学计划的一部分。此处为短语prepare sb. for sth.，表示
“使……做好准备”。故填for。
15. to 考查介词。句意：这是一种社会责任政策，因为我们所有人都有可能对屏幕和数字内容上瘾。固定短语be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉溺于”。故填to。
16. of 考查介词。句意：中国氢弹之父俞敏不顾障碍和挑战，在氢弹研究上取得了突破。regardless of为
固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”。故填of。
17. in 考查介词。句意：这部电影讲述了经典角色哪吒从一个叛逆的孩子成长为一名龙武士的故事。哪
吒的成功证明了中国电影产业的巨大潜力，以及对中国文化的坚定信念。a faith in...为固定搭配，意为
“在......方面的信念”，故填in。
18. for 考查介词。句意：她感谢中国共产党、中国政府和中国人民的支持和帮助，表示有关部门坚决维
护中国企业和公民的合法权益。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“express gratitude for…”，意为
“对……表示感谢”，故空格处应用介词“for”。故填for。
19. on 考查介词。句意：在新疆维吾尔自治区省会乌鲁木齐的国际大巴扎上，剪纸艺术家王戈经营着一
个市场摊位，在这个热门的旅游目的地展示着她的作品，令人印象深刻。结合句意表示“展示”可知短语
为be on display。故填on。
20. including 考查介词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界
范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟
包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
21. in 考查介词。句意：联合国表示，“扫盲包括多样化的学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，发展他们
的知识，并充分参与社会。” 固定搭配：participate in“参与”。故填in。
22. for 考查介词。句意：事实上，太空科技并不只是对知识的探索，还是一面镜子，反映了我国的发展。
根据句子分析可知，“对……的探索”表达为the research for sth.，故填for。
23. from 考查介词。句意：如果一个不寻常的信号被发现，科学家必须能够证明它来自太阳系之外。固
定短语come from意为“来自”。故填from。
24. in 考查介词。句意：他把其他的盒子撕开，得到了 52个完好无损的奥斯卡雕像。in perfect condition
是固定短语，意为“处于完美状态；完好无损”。故填in。
25. In 考查介词。句意：我低声说：“今天是圣诞节的早晨，凯尔还在睡觉。”结合句意表示“低声说”
可知短语为in a whisper，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。
26. off 考查固定短语。句意：在这种情况下，请注意您始终有权说不并切断联系。由“say no”可知，当
你被冒犯时，你可以拒绝并切断联系。cut off为固定短语，意为“切断”。故填off。
27. on 考查介词。句意：政府有责任伸出援助之手，保护这个家庭不受打扰，让这位年轻的潜水天才能
更专注于训练和学习。分析句子可知，focus on“专注于”为固定搭配。故填：on。
28. of 考查介词。句意：在丹麦、法国和瑞典，研究人员发现66%的教室室内空气质量低于健康标准。短
语fall short of表示“达不到”，符合句意。故填of。29. for 考查介词。句意：随着啦啦队员们和排球球迷的热烈欢呼，运动员们为争夺冠军展开了激烈的竞
争。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填介词for。固定短语搭配compete for something，意为“角逐，竞争，
为……比赛”。故填for。
30. with 考查介词。句意：虽然最初她自己拍摄了所有的视频，但是现在她在一个私人助理和一个摄像师
的帮助下工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填介词 with。固定短语搭配 with the help of sb.，意为
“在……帮助下”。故填with。
31. fifteenth 考查序数词。句意：下星期天是我的十五岁生日。根据语境可知，此处表示“第 15个生
日”，空格处用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
32. thirties 考查数词。句意：他们已经三十多岁了，还没有孩子。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭
配：in one’s+基数词复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填thirties。
33. thirds 考查分数的表达。句意：居住在那里的人有三分之二死亡或受伤。成千上万的孩子失去了父母。
根据句意可知，空处表达“三分之二”之意，在英语中，分数的表达是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，
且分子数字大于一时，则分母序数词要加s，所以“三分之二”应译为two thirds。故填thirds。
34. nineteenth 考查序数词。句意：这是我这周见过的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩。结合语意，此处指见过
的第十九个喜欢滑冰的男孩，表顺序，则此处应填序数词表顺序，nineteen对应的序数词是nineteenth。故
填nineteenth。
35. third 考查序数词。句意：如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。分析句
子，此处表示“第三大”应该使用three的序数词third。故填third。
36. second 考查序数词。句意：如果在截止日期后的第二天还没有交，就会得零分。结合空气定冠词
the，此处表示“第二天”用序数词。two的序数词为second。故填second。
37. thirties
解析：考查数词。句意：在他三十多岁的时候，他很瘦，脸色苍白，有一头浓密的红色头发。分析句子结
构和意思可知，这里考查数词的用法，表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”用介词短语 in one’s+整十的基数词
的复数形式。故填thirties。
38. fifth 考查序数词。句意：关于食物的书在第五层架子上。书是放在第五个架子上，空格处意为“第
五”，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。
39. seventies 考查数词。句意：尽管她已经70多岁了，她仍然在宠物店每天工作8个小时。in one's +数
词复数，表示“在某人多大年龄”。故将seventy改为seventies。
40. twentieth 考查数词。句意：在19世纪和20世纪早期，捕鲸是澳大利亚的主要产业，但在1987年，
捕鲸在澳大利亚受到限制。表示“在……世纪”时，通常用序数词，故填twentieth。
41. third 考查数词。句意：这本书非常有趣；我想读第三遍。此处为“不定冠词a / an + 序数词 + 名词”强调在已知数量上再累加一个，表示“第三”应用序数词third。故填third。
42. eighteenth 考查序数词。句意：这种独特的艺术形式发展于18世纪后期的中国。此处指“第18世纪
后期”应该用序数词，所给词eighteen是基数词，其序数词是eighteenth。故填eighteenth。
43. seventh 考查序数词。我一直很喜欢大海。在七年级的时候，我开始做志愿者在加州蒙特雷湾水族馆。
此处表示“第七年级”应用序数词。故填seventh。
44. as 考查倍数。句意：所有那些二手货物都比之前便宜30%的价格出售。表示“……是……倍”，由
倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较的对象表示。此处是和before做比较，倍数是30%，后边是as…as…结构，即
比之前便宜30%。故答案是as。
45. billions 考查固定短语。句意：目前，数十亿人没有足够的住所和干净的水。billions of表示“数以亿
计的”，该短语为固定短语，故填billions。
46. sixth 考查序数词，句意：1968年设立了第六个经济学奖。由语境结合常识可知，前面已出现5词经
济学奖，此处表示“第六个”经济学奖，所以应用序数词sixth。故填sixth。
47. like/including 考查介词。句意：由于没有预防流感感染的疫苗，也没有治疗继发细菌感染的药物，全
球范围内的控制措施仅限于隔离、保持个人卫生、禁止公共集会等非医学方法，而这些方法在疫情严重的
地区得到了应用。这里列举一系列事物用介词like或including。故填like/including。
48. first 考查序数词。句意：关于游戏玩法的第一个参考来自于唐朝的金象王岑顺的故事。根据冠词the
和名词reference 可知此处要用序数词。故填first。
49. at 考查介词。句意：例如，在唐朝(618-907年)期间，这些碎片是通过添加各种金属氧化物和在低温
下烘烤而产生的。at a low temperature“在低温条件下”，是固定短语。故填at。
50. as 考查介词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的，
它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。根据句意可知，此处为固定搭配think of...as“把……看作”的被动形
式be thought of as。故填as。
51. on 考查介词。句意：据国家航天局介绍，当日1时59分，嫦娥五号返回舱在内蒙古自治区四子王旗
预定地点着陆。land on为固定短语，意为“登陆”，空处需填介词on。故填on。
52. with 考查介词。句意：有21个不同高度的柱子，高度在1.2米到2.5米之间，其间的高度最高可达
1.8米。此处作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。
54. third 考查序数词。句意：1406年，明朝第三位皇帝朱棣下令在北京建造一座皇宫作为他的新都。根
据句意和句中定冠词the可知，句中指的是“明朝第三位皇帝”，故空格处应用序数词，表示顺序，three
为基数词，对应的序数词为third，意为“第三”。故填third。
54. by 考查介词。句意：你可以通过参加这样的俱乐部来做这件事。根据句意及后面的 doing可知，
此处用表达“通过……”的介词。55. on 考查介词。根据后文April 3可知表示在具体的某一天应用介词on。
56. on 考查介词。在表示具体的日期前，常用介词on。故填on。
57. as 考查介词。句意：Pemberton决定把它作为一种饮料而不是药品出售。此空表示“把...当作...”。故
填as。
58. to 考查介词。句意：我找了个靠窗的地方，所以人行道的视野很好。next to ... 意为“在...隔壁、旁
边”，是一个固定搭配。故填to。
59. with 考查介词。句意：从单音节开始，经常这样做，然后是音节对。“以...开始”常可以用start /
begin with来表示。故填with。
60. with 考查介词。句意：你想跟上最新的科学研究和发现吗？“跟上、赶上...”常可以用keep up with来
表示。故填with。
II. 语篇填空
1. first 2. The 3. an 4. The 5. about 6. their 7. on 8. to 9. a 10. for
【导语】本文谈论的是想清楚自己想做什么。要了解一条可能的职业道路，最有效的方法之一就是完成
“职业倾向测试”。在考虑你未来的职业生涯时抢先一步可能对你的余生有所帮助。
1. 考查序数词。句意：作为一个成年人，当你遇到一个新朋友时，第一个被问到的问题是:“你是做什么
的?” 根据句子意思来判断，这里应该指第一个被问到的问题。故填first。
2. 考查定冠词。此空后面有一个定语从句you have defines your life，表示特指。另外用于句首，注意首字
母大写。故填The。
3. 考查不定冠词。句意：你的职业定义了你的生活，所以花时间去思考它是年轻人必不可少的锻炼。根据
句子意思，这里指“（一次）必不可少的锻炼”。essential第一个音素是元音音素，应用an。故填an。
4. 考查定冠词。句意：开始考虑可能的职业的最佳时机是在你还在学校的时候，在你做出任何关于进一步
教育的选择之前。此空后面是形容词最高级，常常与定冠词连用。另外此空在句首，注意首字母大写。故
填The。
5. 考查介词。句意同上。根据句子意思判断，此空意为“关于、有关”。故填about。
6. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有些人从小就知道他们想做什么，但是其他人只是有一些想法在他们的
脑海里跳来跳去。根据句子意思判断，这里指“他们的头脑中”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7. 考查介词。句意：要了解一条可能的职业道路，最有效的方法之一就是完成“职业倾向测试”。on a
path是一个固定搭配，意为“在......的路上”。故填on。
8. 考查介词。句意：测试的结果会告诉你你的强项和兴趣，一些测试也会推荐你可能适合的职业。suit
onself to ... / be suited to ...意为“适合于”，是一个固定搭配。故填to。9. 考查不定冠词。give sb. a try意为“让......尝试一下”，是一个固定搭配。故填a。
10. 考查介词。句意：在考虑你未来的职业生涯时抢先一步可能对你的余生有所帮助。for the rest of your
life意为“对你的余生”。故填for。
