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专题3.2.2 非谓语动词 （二）
（单句语法填空60题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National
Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge __________
(inspire) by China’s traditional philosophy and culture, offering a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the
world’s sci-fi landscape.
2. (2023秋·广东广州·高三广州市真光中学校考开学考试) Wearing a costume and armed with a prop spear (道
具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, __________ (practise) a variety of martial art
movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (striking a pose on the stage).
3. (2023 秋·广东江门·高三江门市新会第一中学校考开学考试) __________ (stand) on the stage and
performing can be tough, but when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase
your confidence.
4. (2023·山东青岛·山东省青岛第一中学统考一模) In 2018, a bamboo table __________ (produce) by the
company of Wang’s family shined at the first Global Bamboo Congress.
5. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第十一中学校考开学考试) The government is now considering a plan to train
the saperas, as they are known, __________ (visit) schools and zoos to tell children about forests and wildlife.
6. (2023·江苏·校联考模拟预测) __________ (go) ahead, China will expand imports of quality goods, improve its
two-way investment structure and conclude free trade agreements with more countries along the Belt and Road.
7. (2023春·广东肇庆·高二怀集县第一中学校考期中) In addition to providing services, the elderly employees
participate in welfare activities __________ (organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning
English.
8. (2022秋·浙江杭州·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校考阶段练习) To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in
China have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening
blood vessels and __________ (stimulate) blood flow.
9. (2022秋·山东东营·高三胜利一中校考期末) __________ (locate) in the capital’s eastern district of Tongzhou,
the resort consists of the Universal Studios theme park, Universal City Walk Beijing and two hotels, along with 37
recreational facilities, themed attraction and dozens of food and beverage outlets.
10. (2023 春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第十一中学校考开学考试) But their trademark cloth-covered baskets,
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】__________ (hang) from a bamboo pole carried across their shoulders, make them an easy target for police.
11. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) Should you require a 300-word text about a movie star __________ (write) in the
style of Shakespeare, you will get it.
12. (2023春·广东肇庆·高二怀集县第一中学校考期中) In 2018, A-Coffee was established in the city, training
people with autism (自闭症) to become professional waiters and 78 (provide) them with opportunities
for social interaction.
13. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) It was Dragonboat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,
__________ (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers (桨手) from all over California, who
gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.
14. (2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模) Looking up, I see the vastness of the universe. __________ (bow) my
head, I look at the multitude of the world.
15. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) The cafe has eight elderly employees with cognitive
impairments __________ (work) with other waiters to help customers.
16. (2023·江苏南通·统考二模) It said: “AI can deepen our understanding of information and turn it into useful
knowledge more efficiently, __________ (make) it easier for people to get to the heart of what they’re looking for
and get things done.”
17. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) Lin said a friend got him __________ (involve) in dragon boat
racing over a decade ago. In 2018, they decided to host their own festival.
18. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is Qixi, widely
__________ (regard) as China’s Valentine’s Day. But do you know the origin of the festival?
19. (2023·山东日照·日照一中统考二模) Some netizens said that with her Chinese language capacity,
Cristoforetti also has the ability __________ (work) at the Chinese space station, while others hope that there will
be less conflict and more cooperation in the world.
20. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考二模) In addition to providing services, the elderly there participate
in welfare activities __________ (organize) by volunteers, such as baking, dancing and learning English.
21. (2023春·江苏扬州·高三统考开学考试) __________ (measure) around two meters long, these baguettes were
carried by delivery women, who piled them like firewood on their backs.
22. (2023秋·广东广州·高三执信中学校考开学考试) What you have to remember is __________ (put) the glass
down. Rest for a while before holding it up again.
23. (2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) Having trouble thinking creatively? Not able to focus
on tasks that need to get done? Poor sleep could potentially be __________ (blame).
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】24. (2023春·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考开学考试) Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crops with
the help of machines. They treated their fields with chemicals __________ (control) diseases and insects.
25. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考三模) The local government now has released a map of barbecue
joints and added 21 new bus routes __________ (facilitate) urban transportation.
26. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) __________ (focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five
decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama released on China Central Television
and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.
27. (2022 秋·广东·高三广州市第二中学校联考阶段练习) The lab module is about 17.9 meters long,
__________ (weigh) more than 23 metric tons. It has 32 cubic meters of internal space that can be used by the
astronauts.
28. (2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考阶段练习) On the contrary, a brain __________ (suffer) from a
lack of sleep is unable to think creatively.
29. (2023秋·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末) The time __________ (spend) in high school can be
viewed as the final “incubation (孵化) period” in which teens can learn, explore, and prepare for the future higher
education, professional career, and adulthood that is to follow.
30. (2023·湖北荆门·荆门市龙泉中学校联考三模) According to data from on-demand service platform Meituan,
Zibo has seen an 800 percent increase in accommodation bookings for the upcoming holiday __________
(compare) to 2019, ranking first in Shandong province in terms of growth rate.
31. (2023 春·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习) __________ (boil) tea is served in homes, workplaces, tea houses,
restaurants and temples and used as an important medium for communication in socializing and ceremonies such
as weddings and sacrifices.
32. (2022秋·广东·高三广州市第二中学校联考阶段练习) A major technical feature of Mengtian is that it can
move scientific equipment out of the Tiangong station without __________ (handle) by the astronauts, according
to the designer.
33. (2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模) Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics in Yinchuan,
Ningxia Hui autonomous region is like __________ (take) a wander through history.
34. (2023秋·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末) High school is the perfect opportunity __________
(figure) out your strengths and interests and set yourself up for a future of success, for those who use their time
wisely.
35. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the use
of local wind, light, and heat resources, __________ (let) nature do the work.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】36. (2023 春·江苏·高三校联考阶段练习) China now has 43 items on the intangible cultural heritage list,
__________ (continue) to be the most enlisted country in the world.
37. (2021·广东茂名·信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) Francie Nolan is an 11-year-old girl __________ (live) in
the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn, New York.
38. (2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模) The patterns of the faces are interesting and sometimes hard
__________ (explain), such as a face with one eye open and one eye shut. Another face has sheep in the eyes.
39. (2023秋·山东聊城·高三山东聊城一中校联考期末) In high school, students can attempt an activity or a
subject and determine that it isn’t their favorite; however, once a student is pursuing a major in college or
professional career, __________ (decide) the topic or industry is no longer of interest has greater consequences.
40. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考模拟预测) According to recent estimates, the __________ (complete) 16
projects, along with offset (抵消)measures, can reduce carbon emissions by 9,055.8 tons per year and provide 15.1
million kilowatt hours of clean electricity annually.
41. (2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末) After a month of anxious waiting, finally __________ (receive) that
confirmation email was one of the best moments of the year!
42. (2021·广东茂名·信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) But Nolan is humble and works hard __________ (change)
her life. She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon reading at the library.
43. (2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) In fact, daily activities of human make up less than 4% of our total
water consumption, with the remaining 92% __________ (fall) into two ‘invisible’ categories: the industrial
production of household items, and the production of food.
44. (2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末) However, its far side, also __________ (call) the dark side
because it faces away from the Earth and little is known about it, has never been explored.
45. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu in Hangzhou, Zhejiang
province, which date back 5,300 years, were included onto the UNESCO World Heritage list as a cultural site on
July 9, 2019, __________ (bring) the total number of the Asian country’s sites on the list to 55.
46. (2023 秋·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考期末) In any major Indian city, people are seen with an arm
outstretched, mobile phone in hand, __________ (smile) widely and clicking away.
47. (2021·广东茂名·信宜市信宜中学校考模拟预测) This is the story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by
US author Betty Smith. First __________ (publish) in 1943, the novel covers five different periods in Nolan’s life.
48. (2022·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) This is a hard pill to swallow, for we have other factors
__________ (consider) when weighing up the benefits of every food choice: taste, cost and convenience.
49. (2023 秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末) The landing is an example of China’s growing desire
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】__________ (compete) with the American, Russian and European space programs.
50. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) __________ (find) in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding
water conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated
to have taken 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
51. (2023秋·江苏扬州·高三扬州中学校考期末) Even Prime Minister Narendra Modi is said __________ (love)
the selfie (自拍), posting pictures online that he has taken with various world leaders.
52. (2021 春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) Since you are wearing it on your wrist there’s no room
__________ (place) a shatterproof protective case on your smartwatch like you would on your mobile phone.
53. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) “CCS is going to be the only effective way in the short term
__________ (prevent) our steel industry, cement manufacture and many other processes from continuing to pour
emissions into the atmosphere,” said Professor Stuart Haszeldine, of Edinburgh University.
54. (2023秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期末) One of the great difficulties in exploring the far side of the
Moon is that it blocks all radio signals, __________ (make) it impossible to communicate with the Earth.
55. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the
plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant __________ (produce)new seeds.
56. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) When __________ (analyze) how they were
made, we noticed that the warriors were divided into different classes.
57. (2021春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) In the course of __________ (live) your life and wearing a
smartwatch it’s only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed.
58. (2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测) Instead, they urged the construction of more renewable energy
plants __________ (give) priority.
59. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) Sub-health, also __________ (call) the third state or the grey state, is
referred to as a borderline between health and disease. The reason why people catch such kind of disease is not that
clear.
60. (2023春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) China’s Wentian space lab, __________ (launch)
on July 24, docked with the Chinese space station’s Tianhe core module one day later.
II. 语篇填空：（原创）
On Thursday afternoon, President Biden announced more sanctions from the U.S. and its allies. “We will limit
Russia’s ability 1 (do) business in dollars, euros, pounds, and yen, to be part of the global economy.” We’re
talking to reporter Paul Sonne.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】He has spent years 2 (report) from Russia and Ukraine. He was there for the annexation (吞并) of
Crimea in 2014. And he has some insights into Putin’s calculus and whether Russian forces can be stopped.
So, Paul, tell me exactly how this all unfolded on Thursday morning in Ukraine. Vladimir Putin made an
announcement on television, 3 (say) that he had approved a military
operation against Eastern Ukraine. But it was very clear from his statements that that operation was not going
4 (limit) to Eastern Ukraine. And within minutes of him 5 (make)
that statement, suddenly, there were explosions in cities across Ukraine -- outside of Kiev, outside of Kharkiv,
outside of cities in the south. And it was clear that the Russian military had immediately started its campaign
completely 6 (dismantle) the Ukrainian military and its forces 7 (array) along the border in order to
push back a Russian force. Early Thursday morning, Russia launched attacks on cities across Ukraine. This is a
horrific 8 (turn) of events in world history. Russia is an incredibly powerful military, and we’re
witnessing that in real time. We’re seeing Ukrainians 9 (suffer) deeply. And because Russia is a nuclear
power, people in the United States and in Europe are feeling quite powerless 10 (do) anything about it.
参考答案与详解
I. 单句语法填空：
1. inspired 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国
传统哲学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，
句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作 thoughts and knowledge 的后置定语，inspire 和逻辑主语
thoughts and knowledge之间是动宾关系，应用inspire的过去分词形式inspired。故填inspired。
2. practising 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为
practise和逻辑主语the 42-year-old之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语表主动关系。故填practising。
3. Standing 考查非谓语。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮
助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。根据句中“and performing”可知，空处用动名词 standing，与
“performing”并列，作句子的主语，处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填Standing。
4. produced 考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，王氏家族公司生产的一张竹桌子在第一届全球竹子大会上
大放异彩。分析句子可知，空格处动词produce为后置定语修饰名词table且二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，
应使用过去分词形式。故填produced。
5. to visit 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：政府目前正在考虑一项计划，训练这些被称为“saperas”的
人到学校和动物园向孩子们讲述森林和野生动物。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to visit。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】6. Going 考查非谓语动词。句意：今后，中国将扩大优质商品进口，改善双向投资结构，与更多一带一
路沿线国家缔结自由贸易协定。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做状语，应使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑
主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填Going。
7. organized 考查过去分词。句意：除了提供服务外，老年员工还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，如烘焙、
跳舞、学习英语等。动词organize意为“组织”，和谓语之间没有连词，根据by volunteers可知，和逻辑
主语welfare activities构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填organized。
8. Stimulating 考查动名词。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认
为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空
处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。
9. Located 考查非谓语动词。句意：该度假村位于首都通州东区，由环球影城主题公园、北京环球城市
大道和两家酒店组成，拥有37个娱乐设施、主题景点和数十家餐饮店。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词
“consists”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“locate”意为“定位，把……安置在”，“be
located in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，“resort”与“locate”之间为动宾关系，故空格处应用
“locate”的过去分词“located”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
10. hung 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：但他们标志性的用布盖着的篮子，挂在肩上的竹竿上，使他
们很容易成为警察的目标。此处 baskets和动词hang之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填
hung。
11. written 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你需要一篇300字的关于电影明星的莎士比亚风格的文章，你会
得到它。句中有谓语 should require，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 a 300-word
text，且动词write和a 300-word text是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填written。
12. providing 考查现在分词。句意：2018年，A-Coffee在该市成立，培训自闭症患者成为专业服务员，
并为他们提供社交机会。动词provide意为“提供”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，所
以应用现在分词形式作状语。故填providing。
13. providing 考查非谓语动词。句意：闪亮的白色帐篷排列在码头，为聚集在卡斯泰克湖周围来自加州
各地的参加节日比赛的龙舟桨手提供了阴凉处和点心。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词lined，故空格处应
用非谓语动词，provide意为“提供”，tents和provide为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用provide的现在分词
providing，作状语。故填providing。
14. Bowing 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。逗号前部分是状语，空处应填非谓语动词，逻辑主语 I和bow
之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填Bowing。
15. working 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家咖啡馆有八名有认知障碍的老年员工，他们与其他服务员一起
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】为顾客提供服务。分析句子结构可知work与逻辑主语eight elderly employees构成主动关系，故用现在分词
作状语。故填working。
16. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：报告称：“人工智能可以加深我们对信息的理解，并更有效地将其
转化为有用的知识，使人们更容易找到他们所寻找的东西的核心，并完成工作。”此处是非谓语动词作状
语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词形式，故填making。
17. involved 考查非谓语动词。句意：林说，十多年前，一位朋友让他参与了龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，
句中有谓语动词got，故空格处应用非谓语动词，involve意为“参加”，him和involve为逻辑上的动宾关
系，故应用involve的过去分词involved，作宾语补足语。故填involved。
18. regarded 考查过去分词。句意：农历七月初七是七夕，被广泛认为是中国的情人节。分析句子可知，
逗号前为句子，为主系表结构，所以空处用非谓语动词；句子主语 The seventh day of the seventh lunar
month与非谓语动词regard为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用过去分词regarded，故填regarded。
19. to work 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些网友表示，凭借她的中文能力，克里斯托福雷蒂也有能力在中
国空间站工作，而另一些人则希望世界上少一些冲突，多一些合作。该句中已有谓语动词 has，故空处填
非谓语动词，ability后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to work。
20. organized 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了提供服务，那里的老人还参加志愿者组织的福利活动，比如
烘焙、跳舞和学习英语。分析句子结构可知organize与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故
填organized。
21. Measuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些长约两米的法棍由快递员携带，她们把它们像柴火一样堆在
背上。句中谓语是were carried，空格处用非谓语动词，measure是不及物动词，意为“（尺寸、长短、数
量等）量度为”，baguettes和measure是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，位于句首，首字母大
写，故填Measuring。
22. to put 考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的
动作使用不定式作表语，故填to put。
23. to blame 考查动词不定式。句意：睡眠不好可能是罪魁祸首。be to blame是固定短语，意为“该受责
备；应负责任”，用不定式主动表示被动意义。故填to blame。
24. to control 考查动词不定式。句意：他们用化学药品处理田地以防治病虫害。分析句式结构可知，此
处用动词不定式作目的状语符合语境。故填to control。
25. to facilitate 考查不定式。句意：当地政府现在发布了一张烧烤店地图，并新增了 21条公交线路，以
方便城市交通。根据语境和句意可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to facilitate。
26. Focusing 考查现在分词。句意：聚焦于周家50年来的兴衰，这部电视剧引起了许多观众的怀旧情怀。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】分析句意可知，动词focus“聚焦”使用现在分词形式作状语，因为其与主句主语it构成主谓关系，故使用
现在分词表主动进行。故填Focusing。
27. weighing 考查非谓语动词。句意：实验舱长约17.9米，重超过23公吨。分析句子可知，此处为非谓
语动词作伴随状语，因 weigh 和逻辑主语 The lab module 为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填
weighing。
28. suffering 考查现在分词。句意：相反，缺乏睡眠的大脑无法创造性地思考。名词brain与suffer from
之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。
29. spent 考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中度过的时间可以看作是青少年可以学习、探索和为未来的高等
教育、职业生涯和成年期做准备的最后“孵化期”。分析句子可知，空处为后置定语，修饰前面的名词
The time，与spend之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。故填spent。
30. compared 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据按需服务平台美团的数据，与2019年相比，淄博即将到来的
假期的住宿预订量增长了800%，增长率在山东省排名第一。句中谓语是has seen，空格处用非谓语动词，
Zibo是被比较，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填compared。
31. Boiled 考查非谓语动词。句意：煮好的茶在家庭、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆和寺庙都有供应，在社交和
婚礼、祭祀等仪式中被用作重要的交流媒介。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 tea与boil
之间为被动关系，且表示动作已经完成，所以用过去分词形式。故填Boiled。
32. being handled 考查非谓语动词。句意：据设计者介绍，“梦天”号的一个主要技术特点是，它可以将
科学设备移出天宫站，而无需宇航员操作。由空前 without为介词以及提示词handle可知，此处为动名词
的填入，结合by the astronauts可知，前面整个操作过程和handle为被动关系。故填being handled。
33. taking 考查非谓语动词。句意：走在宁夏银川贺兰山岩画遗址公园里，就像在历史中漫步。like是介
词，表示像，后面用动名词作宾语。故填taking。
34. to figure 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些明智地利用时间的人来说，高中是一个发现自己的优势和
兴趣并为自己的成功未来做好准备的绝佳机会。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面
的名词opportunity。故填to figure。
35. letting 考查现在分词。句意：示范区的建设最大限度地利用了当地的风、光、热资源，让大自然来做
工作。根据句意和所给动词let分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词let的非谓语形式作状语，因为let和句
子主语the construction of the demonstration zone是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词letting作状语。故填
letting。
36. continuing 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国现有43项非物质文化遗产名录，继续成为世界上名录数量最
多的国家。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语China与continue之间为主动关系，所
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】以用现在分词作状语。故填continuing。
37. living 考查非谓语作定语。句意：弗朗西诺兰是一个 11岁的女孩，住在纽约布鲁克林的贫民窟。分
析句子可知，本句中主语是Francie Nolan，is是系动词，表语是an 11-year-old girl，其中的表语后面有一个
后置定语，girl与动词live二者是主动关系，表示动词现在正在进行，故要用动词的ing形式作定语，故填
living。
38. to explain 考查非谓语动词。句意：面部的图案很有趣，有时很难解释，比如一张脸，一只眼睛睁开，
一只眼睛闭上。形容词后用动词不定式结构。故填to explain。
39. deciding 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一旦学生在大学或职业生涯中追求专业，决定不再感兴趣的
主题或行业会产生更大的影响。分析句子可知，空处为动名词短语作主语。故填deciding。
40. completed 考查过去分词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的 16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少
9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给动词complete以及空格后的名词
projects分析句子可知，空格处应该用 complete的非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词 projects，因为
projects和动词complete之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词completed表示“被动、完成”的意义。故
填completed。
41. receiving 考查动名词。句意：在一个月的焦急等待中，终于收到确认邮件是一年中最美好的时刻之
一！分析句子可知，空格处为句子的主语，需用动名词做主语。故填receiving。
42. to change 考查目的状语。句意：但诺兰很谦虚，努力学习来改变她的生活。分析句子可知，本空在
句中作目的状语，表目的一般用动词不定式，故填to change。
43. falling 考查独立主格结构。句意：事实上，人类的日常活动只占我们总用水量的不到 4%，剩下的
92%落在两个“看不见的”类别：家庭用品的工业生产和食品的生产。固定短语fall into意为“落入、分
成”，与the remaining 92%为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式表主动。故填falling。
44. called 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，它较远的那一面，也叫做暗月面，因为没有面对地球，人们知
之甚少，也从来没有去探索过。分析句子可知，call作非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语far side为动宾关系，故
用过去分词called。
45. bringing 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年7月9日，拥有5300年历史的浙江杭州良渚考古遗址被列
入联合国教科文组织《世界文化遗产名录》，至此，中国入选《世界文化遗产名录》的文化遗产总数增至
55处。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语为前面“入选《世界文化遗产名录》”一
事，两者为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填bringing。
46. smiling 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语people和smile之
间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填smiling。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】47. published 考查非谓语作状语。句意：这部小说于1943年首次出版，涵盖了诺兰生活中的五个不同时
期。分析句子可知，本句的主语是 the novel，与动词publish二者是被动关系，也是publish这个动作已完
成了，因此要用过去分词，故填 published。
48. to consider 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一颗难以下咽的药丸，因为我们在权衡每种食物选择的好处
时还有其他因素要考虑，例如味道、成本和便利性。分析句子成分可知，is为谓语动词，故空处需要填非
谓语动词的形式。根据句意，空处需要表达“要考虑”，即表将来，故用consider的不定式形式表将来。
并且have sth. to do为固定用法表示“有……要……”，符合句意。故填to consider。
49. to compete 考查非谓语动词。句意：这次着陆是中国越来越大的企图要与美国、俄罗斯以及法国空间
项目竞争的一个例子。分析句子可知，compete作定语修饰desire，故用不定式to compete。
50. Found 考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的基础设
施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状
语，find与逻辑主语walls之间为被动关系，结合句意以及时间状语“in 2007”可知，该动作已经发生，所
以使用过去分词，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Found。
51. to love 考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法“主语 + be said/ thought/ believed…to do
sth.”，故填to love。
52. to place 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佩戴在手腕上，就没有空间放一个防摔的保护壳。分析句子可
知，place作后置定语，与其逻辑主语room在动宾关系，需用主动式，故用不定式to place。
53. to prevent 考查非谓语动词。句意：CCS将是短期内防止我们的钢铁工业、水泥制造业和许多其他工
艺继续向大气排放废气的唯一有效途径。way后面可加不定式，表示“做……的方式”，结合语意，所以
此处prevent需用不定式形式to prevent。故填to prevent。
54. making 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索月球暗月面最大困难之一就是月球阻挡了信号，让暗月面和地
球进行通讯成为不可能。分析句子可知，make作非谓语动词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故用现
在分词形式making。
55. producing 考查非谓语动词。句意：它从种子开始，到成熟的植物产生新种子结束。分析句子机构可
知，本句已有谓语动词begins和ends，所以produce应该用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是plant，两者间是
主动关系，此处应是现在分词做后置定语。故填producing。
56. analyzing 考查非谓语动词。句意：在分析它们的制作过程时，我们注意到这些战士被分为不同的等
级。分析句子结构可知，本句是状语从句的省略句，完整句是“when we were analyzing how they were
made”，从句的主语和从句主语相同，谓语动词是be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填analyzing。
57. living 考查非谓语动词。句意：在佩戴智能手表过程和日常生活中，智能手表遭到撞击，破碎只是时
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】间问题。介词of后接动词ing形式，故用living。
58. to be given 考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，他们敦促优先建设更多可再生能源工厂。动词 give和谓语
动词urged之间没有连词，urge sb/sth to do sth.是固定短语，give需用不定式形式，充当宾语补足语，又因
为give和plants之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需用不定式的被动式。故填to be given。
59. called 考查过去分词。句意：亚健康，也称为第三状态或灰色状态，被称为健康和疾病之间的边界。
分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。主语“Sub-health”与动词“call”构成逻辑上的动宾关系
故用过去分词。故填called。
60. launched 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的问天空间实验室于 7月24日发射，一天后与中国空间站的
天和核心舱对接。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词docked，所以launch应该用非谓语形式，它的逻
辑主语是 China’s Wentian space lab，两者间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词表被动作定语。故填
launched。
II. 语篇填空：
1. to do 2. reporting 3. saying 4. to be limited 5. making 6. to dismantle 7. arrayed 8. turning 9. suffering 10.
to do
【导语】周四下午，拜登总统宣布了来自美国及其盟友的更多制裁。他们将限制俄罗斯以美元、欧元、英
镑和日元做生意的能力。记者 Paul Sonne多年来一直在俄罗斯和乌克兰进行报道，他对普京的算盘以及能
否阻止俄罗斯军队有一些见解。俄罗斯有一支强大得令人难以置信的军队，而且还是一个核大国，美国和
欧盟感到无能为力。
1. 考查动词不定式。句意：我们将限制俄罗斯以美元、欧元、英镑和日元做生意的能力。形容词able后常
接不定式，因此ability也可以接不定式。故填to do。
2. 考查动名词。spend some time / energy (in) doing ...常常可译为“在做......花时间精力”。故填saying。
3. 考查现在分词。句意：弗拉基米尔·普京在电视上发表声明说，他已批准对乌克兰东部采取军事行动。
根据句子结构和句意来判断，这里应该是现在分词做伴随状语。故填saying。
4.考查不定式被动式。句意：但从他的发言中可以清楚地看出，这一行动不会局限于乌克兰东部。根据句
子结构和句意来判断，这里表示“不会被限制在...中”，be going to do ...，这里用不定式被动形式。故填
to be limited。
5. 考查动名词复合结构。根据句子结构来分析，within minutes of him 5 (make) that statement，这里
应该是动名词复合结构做介词within的宾语，相当于within minutes of his 5 (make) that statement。
故填making。
6. 考查不定式。句意：很明显，俄罗斯军队已经立即开始了彻底解散乌克兰军队及其在边境部署部队的行
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】动。根据句子结构来判断，这里是用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to dismantle。
7. 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意同上。这里指部署或驻扎在边境的部队，相当于一个定语从句 that /
which were arrayed。故填arrayed。
8. 考查动名词。此空前有不定冠词和形容词a horrific，后有介词of，提示词又是动词，因此这里应用动名
词形式。故填turning。
9. 考查现在分词。句意：我们看到乌克兰人深受其害。see sb. doing ...表示“看到...正在做...”，用现在分词
做宾补。另外，这里和逻辑上的主谓关系。故填suffering。
10. 考查不定式。句意：因为俄罗斯是一个核大国，美国和欧洲人感到无能为力。feeling quite powerless
to do anything表示“对做...感到无能为力”。故填to do。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
