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专题3.2.3 非谓语动词 （三）
（单句语法填空60题 + 原创非谓语动词语法填空 1篇）
I.单句语法填空：
1. (2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National
Radio and Television Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by
China’s traditional philosophy and culture, __________ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the
world’s sci-fi landscape.
2. (2021春·广东·高三仲元中学校考阶段练习) In the course of living your life and wearing a smartwatch it’s
only a matter of time before it gets bumped, cracked, or smashed. That means paying a high fee to get your
smartwatch __________ (repair).
3. (2022秋·浙江嘉兴·高三嘉兴一中校考期中) Through different types of artistic approaches, the exhibition
showcased posters of Chinese animated productions and original selections __________ (feature) Chengdu’s
culture, food and landmarks, such as panda, hotpot and the West Pearl Tower.
4. (2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模) The key to preventing and __________ (recover) from sub-health,
according to some medical experts, is to form good habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly and take an
active part in open-air activities.
5. (2023·湖北·华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water
conservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated
__________ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.
6. (2023秋·江苏无锡·高三统考期末) Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhou’s family over five decades, it has
caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama __________ (release) on China Central Television
and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.
7. (2021春·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考专题练习) Other Little Year activities include cleaning the house
__________ (sweep) away bad luck and hanging spring couplets —-red decorations hung in pairs —on doorways
for wealth.
8. (2022 秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考专题练习) There are lessons in that time-honored coin-savings
container. When __________ (reduce) to baby steps, any huge task at last seems easier.
9. (2022·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) But it took another man, Sam Brennan, a newspaperman
__________ (create) a storm about Marshall’s discovery. The information was spread by local people around on
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】May 14th, 1848, when Brennan published an article in his newspaper about the gold strike.
10. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) __________ (prevent) autumn dryness, many regions in China
have the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood
vessels and stimulating blood flow.
11. (2023秋·江苏镇江·高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Through excavations, Chinese researchers
have established the types and arrangement of weapons __________ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the
formations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.
12. (2021春·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考专题练习) Often __________ (consider) the most important meal of
the year, the reunion dinner is both delicious and rooted in Chinese tradition.
13. (2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考专题练习) If you want to take a really nice trip in 10 years for a
special occasion, to collect the $15, 000 cost, $3. 93 a day has to __________ (save) a day.
14. (2022·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) There were so many people __________ (look) for gold
that it was difficult to find anything at all. But many of them stayed there and tried to make a living by doing other
things.
15. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习) Cecilia Chiang, credited with __________ (introduce)
regional Chinese dishes to the United States, is the person who has transformed the way Americans think about
Chinese cooking.
16. (2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world __________
(introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation.
17. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in
techniques, __________ (confirm) the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to
understand the universe.
18. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州四中校联考阶段练习) It takes only 20 minutes __________ (get) to the museum by
taxi from the Yangzhoudong Railway Station.
19. (2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中) Labor courses can teach students __________ (respect) labor
and know that labor can create happiness.
20. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武钢三中校考阶段练习) __________ (amaze) by the lack of variety in Chinatown,
Chiang sought to present the food image she grew up with: elegant, refined and technique-driven.
21. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea
easier __________ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.
22. (2020 秋·广东珠海·高三珠海市第一中学校考期末) But look attentively and you’ll see that the boat
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】__________ (build) with porcelain looks like a takeout box. Inside the boat is a statue of a baby.
23. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州四中校联考阶段练习) Young people can take part in a live-action role-play game
designed by the museum, transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty, and __________ (immerse) them in an
amazing world.
24. (2022秋·山东泰安·高三泰安一中统考期中) __________ (depend) on the age of the students, they learn
different practical skills, such as cleaning, gardening and cooking.
25. (2022春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) __________ (mention) calligraphy, Chinese people
must associate it with Wang Xizhi, a Chinese writer and an official who lived during the Eastern Jin dynasty.
26. (2023·江苏·统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This
precious small output of tea, widely __________ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.
27. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) A total of 60 works received awards at the event
jointly __________ (organize) by China Daily and Bank of China.
28. (2022秋·浙江·高三绍兴鲁迅中学校联考阶段练习) The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the Santa Monica
Mountains, __________ (tower) above the city of Los Angeles.
29. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) This causes many Americans __________ (drive) rather
than fly, but is driving really a safer way to travel than flying?
30. (2022 春·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) Wang is generally referred to as the greatest
Chinese calligrapher in history, and is a master of all forms of Chinese calligraphy, especially skilled in Xingshu,
which features connections between individual characters and slightly __________ (shorten) forms.
31. (2023 春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional
activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan, enjoying the full moon, and __________ (lose) in
colorful lighted lanterns.
32. (2023 春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at
Nanjing Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a
veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, __________ (involve) tens of thousands of
veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities.
33. (2023春·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Around every corner and at every turn, there is a
new view __________ (store) for guests. And then, just when they think they have seen it all, a new fountain or
landscape pops up.
34. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) In a Newsweek magazine study __________ (test)
deaths per 100 million miles of transportation, cars have 0.94 deaths while trains 0.04 deaths and planes and buses
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】came out the same with 0.01 deaths.
35. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) Unfolding from a brief introduction to lion dance, a
centuries-old Chinese folk dance mostly __________ (perform) to celebrate Lunar New Year, the movie follows an
underdog teenager in Guangdong southern China, as he makes every effort to pursue a dream — becoming the
best lion dance performer.
36. (2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考开学考试) These guessing games are referred to as lantern riddles because they
involve riddles __________ (write) on lanterns or on slips of paper attached to lanterns.
37. (2021·广东佛山·石门中学校考模拟预测) Some decisions are made with our heads. Others with our hearts.
But I think it takes both __________ (get) it right.
38. (2022秋·浙江·高三杭州市长河高级中学校联考开学考试) Test flights are more about __________ (judge)
the aircraft’s safety and reliability. Now, with the C919 in place, domestic airlines can stop worrying about a
supply crisis.
39. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省实验中学校考阶段练习) On the other hand, when there is a crash, there is usually
a fairly large loss of life __________ (involve). And nearly every air crash probably makes the front page headline
in nearly every newspaper across the world.
40. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Since the railway was put into operation in 2011, Yuxinou has
launched more than 30 routes, with over 40 cities across 26 countries __________ (connect), and the routes have
recorded over 8,000 freight train trips.
41. (2023秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第三高级中学校考期末) GPNP is located in Central China spreading across
Sichuan, Ningxia and Shaanxi. Once __________ (complete), the new national park will include 67 existing panda
reserves.
42. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) Its high-speed rail system stretches over 38,000
kilometers, which is almost enough __________ (circle) the earth once, and is still growing.
43. (2022秋·浙江·高三浙江省淳安中学校联考开学考试) __________ (document) her experience, the artist
created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new addition to her project this year.
44. (2022 秋·山东青岛·高三青岛二中校考期中) Human-wildlife conflict, __________ (refer) to direct
interactions between humans and wildlife with negative outcomes, costs the global economy billions of dollars
annually.
45. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Axel Mattern, CEO of Hafen Hamburg Marketing, said China
was Germany's largest trade partner for the sixth continuous year in 2021 and became the largest trade partner for
the European Union for the first time in 2020, __________ (replace) the United States.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】46. (2023 秋·江苏南京·高三南京市第三高级中学校考期末) Connecting these reserves and establishing
protected areas between them will allow pandas to travel between the different areas and hopefully crossbreed
(杂交繁育) and strengthen the panda population. This is a focused effort __________ (help) the animals
reproduce.
47. (2021春·广东揭阳·高三普宁市第二中学校考阶段练习) To our amazement, China has set a new record by
developing and __________ (build) the world’s first locomotive prototype (机车原型) using high-temperature
superconducting magnetic levitation technology (HTS Maglev 高温超导磁悬浮技术) and the trains will run
faster than any other train in the world as they have been designed to run at a speed of 620 kilometers per hour.
48. (2022 秋·浙江·高三浙江省淳安中学校联考开学考试) Other scenes shown in her latest works include
delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors __________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned
from hospital after recovering from COVID-19.
49. (2022秋·山东济南·高三济南市历城第二中学校联考阶段练习) Xi said that by joining other volunteers to
plant trees, he wants to make his contribution to building a green and beautiful China, and encourage society,
especially the youth, __________ (promote) ecological advancement.
50. (2022·湖北·恩施市第一中学校考模拟预测) Priced from 8,988 yuan ($1,411) in China, the model reflects
Huawei’s intention __________ (sharpen) its technical and foldable design capabilities, market insiders said.
51. (2023秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末) Because of changes that occurred in the long history, the tea-making
process __________ (compose) of numerous challenges has become rather complicated today.
52. (2021秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习) Lushan Mountain is famous in China. It’s not one single
mountain, but rather a larger upland area __________ (consist) of 90 continuous peaks, in which the highest one is
1,474 meters above sea level.
53. (2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中学校考模拟预测) In recent years, with the development the Internet, the
library has seen fewer readers. Du began to try new methods __________ (spread) knowledge.
54. (2022秋·山东济南·高三济南市历城第二中学校联考阶段练习) The constant use of wood for cooking and
heating had denuded (使变光秃) forests and reduced the green cover, __________ (result) in environmental
deterioration and desertification.
55. (2022秋·湖北武汉·高三武汉市第一中学校考阶段练习) Unfolding from a brief introduction to lion dance, a
centuries-old Chinese folk dance mostly performed to celebrate Lunar New Year, the movie follows an underdog
teenager in Guangdong southern China, as he makes every effort __________ (pursue) a dream — becoming the
best lion dance performer.
56. (2023 秋·江苏扬州·高三校联考期末) Wang Yongjian, head of the Chinese delegation to the UNESCO
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】session, expects that they will apply for more of the intangible cultural heritage projects with Chinese
characteristics in an effort __________ (spread) Chinese culture.
57. (2023·广东珠海·珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in
techniques, confirming the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires __________
(understand) the universe.
58. (2022秋·山东·高三山东省青岛第一中学校联考阶段练习) A doctor said the diet would have to last a long
time __________ (find) out the answer to this question. Researchers would have to study people for a lifetime to
know whether the diet keeps them well and alive longer.
59. (2022秋·湖北·高三华中师大一附中校考期中) To prevent autumn dryness, many regions in China have the
custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which is thought to boost heart health by strengthening blood vessels and
__________ (stimulate) blood flow.
60. (2021秋·广东湛江·高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习) Today, these ancient houses are still serving tourists who
come here __________ (spend) the summer.
II. 语篇填空（原创）
China and the United States should restore mutual trust by 1 (reopen) consulates that have been closed
and work together on 2 (globe) challenges, abandon a zero-sum trade mindset and engage more robustly, says
Stephen Roach, former chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia.
To do so will offer a way out of an escalating conflict between the two countries because 3
(misunderstand) are fueling false narratives that will exacerbate tensions, said Roach, a senior fellow at the Paul
Tsai China Center of Yale Law School. “In the last five years alone we 4 (go) from a trade war to a tech war,
5 is increasing daily to the early stages of a new Cold War,” Roach said. “So the urgency 6 (address) this
conflict has never been greater.” Disputes 7 technology have intensified even as disputes over trade have
continued, he said.
Rather than just keeping intact tariffs on imports 8 (impose) by the administration of President Donald
Trump, the administration of President Joe Biden has been increasingly aggressive, Roach said, going after Chinese
technology companies, most 9 (recent) by adding 36 more companies and institutions to 1 0 (it) export
blacklist on Dec 15.
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】参考答案与详解
I. 单句语法填空：
1. offering 考查非谓语动词。句意：国家广电总局电视剧司司长高长力表示，这部剧包含了很多受中国
传统哲学和文化启发的思想和知识，为世界科幻小说领域的本土故事提供了独特的优势。分析句子可知，
句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，作句子的结果状语，逻辑主语 the drama和offer之间是主谓关系，
应用offer的现在分词形式offering。故填offering。
2. repaired 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就意味着需要花费高价钱来修智能手表。本句为短语 get sth done
让某事被做，故用过去分词repaired。
3. featuring 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过不同的艺术方式，展览展示了中国动画作品的海报和原创选择，
展示了成都的文化、美食和标志性建筑，如熊猫、火锅和西明珠塔。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语
exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
4. recovering 考查动名词。句意：根据一些医学专家的说法，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的习
惯，劳逸结合，定期锻炼，积极参加户外活动。根据空格前的“preventing and”可知，空格处应填入动名词
与preventing并列作宾语。故填recovering。
5. to have taken 考查非谓语动词。句意：遗址的墙壁和周围的水利系统结合在一起，显示出一个庞大的
基础设施基础，据估计，建造这些基础设施花费了4000人10年时间。分析句子可知，此处应为固定句型
“be estimated to do sth.”意为“据估计……”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式，结合句意可知，take意为
“花费”发生在estimate之前已经发生，所以使用不定式的完成式，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系。故填
to have taken。
6. released 考查过去分词。句意：该剧于1月28日在中国中央电视台和流媒体平台爱奇艺发行，它的收
视率稳步上升。分析句意可知，动词release“发行”需要使用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语，因为其与宾语
drama“剧”构成动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动。故填released。
7. to sweep 考查动词不定式。文中表示“为了扫走厄运”，作目的状语，用动词不定式，所以填 to
sweep。
8. reduced 考查非谓语动词。句意：当被简化到一步一步的时候，任何巨大的任务最终似乎都会变得更容
易。when引导状语从句时，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，则可以省略从句主语，而且当从句主语与谓语
是被动关系的时候,省略主语和be动词，保留谓语的过去分词形式。本题中从句谓语reduce与句子any
huge task是被动关系。故填reduced。
9. to create 考查动词不定式。句意：但是需要另一个人，新闻记者萨姆·布伦南，对马歇尔的发现掀起了
一场风暴。分析句子可知，句中使用了固定句型：it take...to do...“需要……去做……”，其中it是形式主语，
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】不定式作真正的主语。故填to create。
10. To prevent 考查不定式。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认
为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。根据
句意，此处表目的，应填不定式to prevent。位于句首，开头字母需大写。故填To prevent。
11. used 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，
以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的
逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
12. considered 考查非谓语动词。“团圆饭”和“认为”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，所以填
considered。
13. be saved 考查不定式的被动式。句意：如果你想在十年后为一个特殊的场合进行一次真正美好的旅行，
那就攒够15000美元的费用，也就是一天必须节省3.93美元。根据句意，不定式to save与其逻辑主语$3.
93 a day是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动。故填be saved。
14. looking 考查非谓语动词。句意：找金子的人太多了，根本找不到任何东西。空处为非谓语动词，作
后置定语修饰名词people，逻辑主语people与look for为主动关系，用现在分词表主动。 故填looking。
15. introducing 考查非谓语动词。句意：江孙芸被誉为将中国地方菜引入美国的人，她改变了美国人对中
国烹饪的看法。介词后接动名词，作宾语。故填introducing。
16. to introduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国也是世界上最早引进自动驾驶列车等新技术的国家之一。
名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
17. confirming 考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力和
他们对宇宙的渴望。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和主语“The unearthed objects”之间为主
动关系，故用doing形式作状语。故填confirming。
18. to get 考查不定式。句意：从扬州东火车站乘出租车到博物馆只需20分钟。此处考查It takes some
time to do sth.“做某事需要多长时间”，是固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语，故填 to
get。
19. to respect 考查不定式。句意：劳动课程可以教会学生尊重劳动，知道劳动可以创造幸福。teach sb. to
do是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to respect。
20. Amazed 考查非谓语动词。句意：江对唐人街缺乏多样性感到惊讶，她试图展现她从小看到的食物形
象：优雅、精致、讲究技术。amaze与Chiang主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填Amazed。
21. to transport 考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。make sth.+形容词+to do固
定用法，意为“使得做某事是……”，故填to transport。
22. built 考查非谓语动词。名词boat与动词build之间为被动故选，故用过去分词作定语。句意：但是仔
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】细看，你会发现用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。故填built。
23. immersing考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人可以参加由博物馆设计的真人角色扮演游戏，将他们送回明
朝，并沉浸在一个神奇的世界中。分析句子可知，and连接“transporting them back to the Ming Dynasty”和
“(immerse) them in an amazing world”作状语，根据句意，此处表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词作结果状
语，故填immersing。
24. Depending 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据学生的年龄，他们学习不同的实用技能，如清洁、园艺和烹
饪。句中谓语是learn，空格处用非谓语动词作状语，depend on和逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，应用现
在分词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Depending。
25. Mentioning 考查现在分词。句意：提到书法，中国人一定会联想到东晋时期的一位文学家兼官员王羲
之。动词mention和逻辑主语Chinese people之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，首字母应大写。故填
Mentioning。
26. sought 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。
句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 tea，且动词seek和tea是被动关系，
应用过去分词作后置定语，故填sought。
27. organized 考查非谓语动词。句意：本次活动由《中国日报》和中国银行联合举办，共有 60部作品获
奖。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，动词与被修饰词event为逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用过去分
词形式作后置定语。故填organized。
28. towering 考查非谓语动词。句意：盖蒂中心坐落在洛杉矶市圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上。分析句子结构和
意思可知，本句已有谓语sits on且无连词，非谓语动词tower与逻辑主语The Getty Center是主动关系，用
现在分词形式作状语。故填towering。
29. to drive 考查非谓语动词。句意：这导致许多美国人开车而不是坐飞机，但开车真的比坐飞机更安全
吗？非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，构成固定短语：cause sb. to do sth.“导致某人做某事”。故填to drive。
30. shortened 考查过去分词。句意：王通常被称为中国历史上最伟大的书法家，是中国所有书法形式的
大师，尤其擅长行书，行书的特点是单字之间的联系和略短的形式。shorten和forms之间是被动关系，此
处应用过去分词作定语，表示被动。故填shortened。
31. being lost 考查非谓语动词。句意：猜灯谜就是这个节日当中受欢迎的活动之一，这些活动包括吃汤
圆，看满月和沉浸在五彩缤纷的灯笼之中。有and并列结构可知，空格处在句中作宾语，be lost in为固定
搭配，意为“沉浸在……”，作include的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填being lost。
32. involving 考查非谓语动词。句意：南京农业大学的澳大利亚访问学者Chang Cai在比赛中获得了二等
奖，她分享了她参与中国兽医流行病学培训项目的故事，该项目涉及来自30多所大学的数万名兽医官员和
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】学者。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，名词 training project与动词involve为逻辑上的主谓关系，
故使用其现在分词形式。故填involving。
33. to 考查动词不定式。句意：在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个供客人欣赏的新风景。分析句
子结构和意思可知，这里用动词不定式结构做定语，修饰前面的名词view。故填to。
34. testing 考查非谓语动词。句意：《新闻周刊》对每1亿英里交通工具的死亡人数进行了调查，结果显
示，汽车死亡人数为0.94人，火车死亡人数为0.04人，飞机和公共汽车死亡人数一样，都为0.01人。这
里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词a Newsweek magazine study之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分
词形式。故填testing。
35. performed 考查非谓语动词。句意：从简单介绍主要在庆祝农历新年的时候才表演的流传了几个世纪
的中国传统舞蹈形式—舞狮开始，这部电影讲述在中国南部广东省的一个弱势青少年，因为他竭尽所能去
追寻一个梦想—变成最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词follows，空处需填非谓语动词
作定语，修饰名词dance，二者为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。故填performed。
36. written 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些游戏被称作灯谜，因为它们包含了写在灯笼上的谜语或者是在
灯笼上粘贴着的纸条上的谜语。分析句子结构，谓语为involve，空格处在句中作后置定语，riddles和write
之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填written。
37. to get 考查非谓语动词。句意：但我认为两者都需要做对。此为固定句型 it takes sth to do sth 做某事
需要某物，用to do。故填to get。
38. judging 考查非谓语动词。句意：试飞更多的是为了判断飞机的安全性和可靠性。作介词的宾语，应
用动名词形式。故填judging。
39. involved 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，当飞机失事时，通常会有相当大的生命损失。这里为非
谓语动词担当后置定语，和被修饰词a fairly large loss of life之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填
involved。
40. connected 考查非谓语。句意：渝新欧铁路自2011年投入运营以来，已开通30多条线路，连接26个
国家40多个城市，累计货运列车8000余趟。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，over 40 cities
across 26 countries为with的宾语，动词connect与宾语之间的关系为被动，此处需用过去分词 connected作
宾语补足语。故填connected。
41. completed 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦建成，新的国家公园将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句
子结构，本句为状语从句省略，还原为：Once the new national park is completed,省略了主语和 is。故填
completed。
42. to circle 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的高速铁路系统长达 3.8万公里，几乎足以绕地球一周，而且
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】还在不断扩大。be enough to do sth为固定用法，空处需填动词不定式。故填to circle。
43. To document 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻
居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填
To document。
44. referring 考查非谓语动词。句意：人与野生动物的冲突，指的是人类与野生动物之间产生负面后果的
直接互动，每年给全球经济造成数十亿美元的损失。提示词是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 Human-wildlife
conflict之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填referring。
45. replacing 考查非谓语。句意：哈芬汉堡营销公司首席执行官阿克塞尔·马滕表示，中国在2021年连续
第六年成为德国最大的贸易伙伴，并在2020年首次取代美国成为欧盟最大的贸易伙伴。分析句子可知，句
中的谓语动词为became，此处replace为非谓语，句中主语China与动词replace之间为主动关系，此处需
用现在分词replacing作伴随状语。故填replacing。
46. to help 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一项致力于帮助动物繁殖的努力。修饰名词effort 应用不定式作
后置定语。故填to help。
47. building 考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，中国开发和建造了世界上第一个使用高温超导磁
悬浮技术的机车原型，创造了新的记录，该列车的设计时速为620公里每小时，运行速度将超过世界上任
何其他列车。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填building。
48. welcoming 考查非谓语动词。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一
名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词
形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填welcoming。
49. to promote 考查非谓语动词。句意：习近平主席说，通过和其他志愿者一起植树，他想为建设一个绿
色美丽的中国做出自己的贡献，并鼓励社会，特别是年轻人，促进生态发展。固定搭配 encourage sb to do
sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以设空处填不定式作宾语补足语，故填to promote。
50. to sharpen 考查不定式。句意：市场内部人士表示，这款手机在中国的售价为 8988元（合1411美
元），反映了华为提高其技术和可折叠设计能力的意图。intention 后用不定式作后置定语，故填 to
sharpen。
51. composed 考查过去分词。句意：由于历史长河中发生的变化，由众多挑战组成的制茶过程今天变得
相当复杂。分析句意可知，设空处过去分词作后置定语，be composed of表示“由……组成”，修饰前面
的名词the tea-making process“制茶过程”，两者构成动宾关系。故填composed。
52. consisting 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不是一座山，而是一个由90座连续山峰组成的更大的高地地区，
其中最高的山峰海拔1474米。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰upland area，upland area
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】和动词consist为主动关系，所以为现在分词作后置定语。故填consisting。
53. to spread 考查非谓语动词。句意：杜开始尝试新的方法来传播知识。分析句子结构可知spread在句中
应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，故用不定式。故填to spread。
54. resulting 考查非谓语动词。句意：持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，导致
环境恶化和荒漠化。“_____ (result) in environmental deterioration and desertification”在句中做结果状语，
“持续使用木材做饭和取暖已经造成森林退化，绿色植被减少，”与 result in之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，
用现在分词，故填resulting。
55. to pursue 考查非谓语动词。句意：从简单介绍主要在庆祝农历新年的时候才表演的流传了几个世纪的
中国传统舞蹈形式—舞狮开始，这部电影讲述在中国南部广东省的一个弱势青少年，因为他竭尽所能去追
寻一个梦想—变成最好的舞狮表演者。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词makes，空处需填非谓语动词，
逻辑主语是he，此处为动词不定式做目的状语。故填to pursue。
56. to spread 考查不定式。句意：参加联合国教科文组织会议的中国代表团团长王永健预计，他们将申请
更多具有中国特色的非物质文化遗产项目，以传播中国文化。分析句意可知，动词 spread“传播”需要使用
动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to spread。
57. to understand 考查非谓语动词。句意：出土的文物造型独特，工艺精湛，证实了古蜀人非凡的创造力
和他们对宇宙的渴望。固定搭配the desire to do sth. “做某事的渴望”，其中不定式为后置定语。故填to
understand。58. to find 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位医生说，这种饮食必须持续很长时间才能找到这个
问题的答案。根据句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，to find符合题意。故填to find。
59. stimulating 考查动名词。句意：为了预防秋季干燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗，菊花酒被认
为可以通过增强血管和刺激血液流动来促进心脏健康。根据句意及句子结构可知，and表示并列，故设空
处与动名词strengthening保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故用动名词stimulating，故填stimulating。
60. to spend 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，这些古老的房子仍然为来这里避暑的游客提供服务。根据句
意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to spend。
II.语篇填空：
1. reopening 2. global 3. misunderstandings 4. have gone 5. which 6. to address 7. over 8. imposed 9. recently
10. its
【导语】摩根士丹利亚洲区前董事长Stephen Roach表示，中美应该通过重新开放已关闭的领事馆来恢复相
互信任，共同应对全球挑战，摒弃零和贸易思维，更积极地参与。仅在过去五年里，贸易战变成了技术战，
这种战争每天都在增加，直到新冷战的早期阶段。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】1. 考查动名词。句意：中国和美国应该通过重新开放已关闭的领事馆来恢复相互信任，共同应对全球挑战，
摒弃零和贸易思维，更积极地参与。分析句子结构，此空用在介词之后，应用动名词形式。故填
reopening。
2. 考查形容词。句意同上。此空用名词前，应该用形容词形式。故填global。
3. 考查名词。句意：这样做将为两国之间不断升级的冲突提供一条出路，因为误解会助长虚假的叙述，加
剧紧张。此空在从句中做主语，应该用名词形式。另外从句中谓语是，应用复数形式。故填
misunderstandings。
4. 考查动词时态。句意：仅在过去五年里，我们就从贸易战变成了技术战，这种战争每天都在增加，直到
新冷战的早期阶段。根据句子结构来看，句中有表示时间段的时间状语In the last five years，常常与完成时
连用。故填have gone。
5. 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句子结构来看，这里应该是非限制性定语从句引导词，同时在从句中做主
语。故填which。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意：因此，解决这场冲突的紧迫性从未像现在这样大。urgent to do ...意为“急于想
做什么”，因此urgency后也应该接不定式。故填to address。
7. 考查介词。句意：尽管贸易争端仍在继续，但围绕技术的争端已经加剧。根据句子后面的as disputes
over trade have continued来判断，这里应该用类似结构。故填over。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：美国总统乔 · 拜登(Joe Biden)的政府不仅保持了唐纳德 · 特朗普(Donald
Trump)政府对进口商品征收的完整关税，而且越来越咄咄逼人，对中国科技公司穷追猛打，最近一次是在
12月15日将另外36家公司和机构列入出口黑名单。这里应该用非谓语动词。根据此空后的by来判断，这
里表示被动意思。故填imposed。
9. 考查副词。句意：对中国科技公司穷追猛打，最近一次是在12月15日将另外36家公司和机构列入出
口黑名单。根据句子意思来判断，这里应该是副词做状语。故填recently。
10. 考查代词。句意同上。根据句子结构判断，这里应该是定语。故填its。
资料整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
