27届高考一轮复习高频多义词练习(上)附答案

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练习 1

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1.①[2022 浙江 1 月] Hi, I'm calling for information on opening a savings account. ____________

②[2025 浙江 1 月] To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. ____________

③[2023 全国乙] When we consider contact (联系) between literate and non‑literate societies such as these, all our first‑hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. ____________

④[2025 全国一] We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through, but we fail to account for the true costs. ____________

⑤[2026 全国一] Oaks and sweetgums, which currently account for a majority of the city's trees, produce huge amounts of a chemical substance called isoprene. ____________

⑥[2024 新课标 Ⅰ] I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. It takes no account of the context. ____________

⑦[2019 天津] The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class. ____________

2.①[2023 北京] Compared with the developments of AI, advancesin ALife are harder to recognise. ____________

②[2020 新高考 Ⅰ] She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family... ____________

③[2026 全国一] By using machine learning and advanced algorithms (算法), these institutions are creating personalized visitor journeys, protecting delicate collections, and revealing hidden stories. ____________

④[2025 浙江 1 月]…as opposed to a restaurant where the service is impersonal, the menu is known in advance... ____________

3.①[2024 新课标 Ⅱ] but he recognized her immediately and addressedher by name. ____________

②The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house. ____________

③[2022 全国乙] The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony. ____________

④[2024 新课标 Ⅱ] This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). ____________

练习2：

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4.①[2025 浙江 1 月] A novel design approachto gardening has been gaining in popularity worldwide. ____________

②[2024 新课标 Ⅰ] According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. ____________

③[2026 全国一] Although she had heard warnings about an approaching snowstorm, she didn’t give it much thought. ____________

④Having decided to set up a charity group to help those in need, we set about approaching several local companies for sponsorship. ____________

5.①[2025 浙江 1 月] Articles are usually received within 1‑2 days and books in 5‑10 days. ____________

②As is often the case, guests are advised not to leave any articles of value in their hotel rooms. ____________

③The images in the advertisements spoke to the need for an article of clothing that could weather all sorts of conditions. ____________

④The second articlein the contract states that any one of them shall serve in the company for at least five years before they leave. ____________

6.①[2026 全国一] When attending an event at SoFi Stadium, you’re just a short walk or ride from several comfortable and classy hotels. ____________

②I always have so many things to attend to when I come into the office after a trip abroad. ____________

③Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended to throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her. ____________

7.①[2024 新课标 Ⅰ] They bear a lot of fruit soon. ____________

②[2020 新高考 Ⅰ] Some individuals are bornwith a gift for public speaking. ____________

③[2020 浙江] The hungry bearfollowed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence. ____________

④[2021 全国甲] When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve. ____________

⑤To tell the truth, I can’t bearpeople smoking as they are talking to me or having meals together with me. ____________

⑥After about two hours of walking in the heavy snow, my legs were painful, and I wasn’t sure they would bearmy weight. ____________

⑦Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! He turned up at the hospital bearinggifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. ____________

⑧My many years of hard work bore fruit when my first book made a great hit on being published. ____________

⑨About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note. ____________

⑩In the preparation for the celebration of the New Year, Li Hua and several of his classmates offered to bear the responsibility for the decoration of our classroom. ____________

练习3

8.①[2024 新课标 Ⅰ] Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to boardthe bus. ____________

②[2023 全国乙] She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach, where she loved to ride waves on her board. ____________

③[2023 浙江 1 月] If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably won’t do much and can often leave you feeling more discouraged. ____________

④[2022 新高考 Ⅰ] My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. ____________

⑤[2022 全国乙] Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (高效) across the board. ____________

9.①[2025 全国一] The students took on diverse topics and turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart. ____________

②The character “qiu” means autumn, a season of harvest and beauty in Chinese culture, while “yu” represents rain, symbolizing life and growth. ____________

③[2023 全国乙] Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar, either farm fields or highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. ____________

④[2021 新高考 Ⅰ] Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” ____________

10.①[2026 浙江 1 月] Driven completely crazy, she was ready to charge anything that moved. ____________

②[2025 浙江 1 月] Ribeiro charges€35 per person for what is usually a three‑course meal that can last up to three hours. ____________

③[2025 全国一] The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who isin charge of the exhibition. ____________

④One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension. ____________

⑤How to charge an electric vehicle (EV) is one of the biggest concerns people have when working out whether going electric is right for them. ____________

⑥A customer service call then revealed a customer had charged him with providing low‑quality products. ____________

练习4

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11.①[2022 新高考 Ⅰ] All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and coursemanagement system. ____________

②[2022 浙江 1 月] Meanwhile, over the courseof the 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. ____________

③Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right. ____________

④A traditional British main courseconsists of a meat dish with potatoes and other vegetables. ____________

⑤During the PE class last week, our teacher asked us to run ten laps on the rubber course. ____________

12.①[2026 浙江 1 月] If we’re coveringfriction, for example, I bring different tires (轮胎) into my classroom… ____________

②[2024 新课标 Ⅱ] However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. ____________

③[2023 浙江 1 月] She was covered in spider‑webs (蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. ____________

④[2022 新高考 Ⅰ] Covering an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. ____________

⑤[2022 全国乙] They often coveronly their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies exposed. ____________

⑥As a daring and dedicated journalist, David always takes up the task of covering main events occurring around the world. ____________

⑦We should give high priority to the expenses on basic needs and determine how much money to set aside every month to cover those costs. ____________

13.①[2025 全国一‑改编] The students earn extra creditsfrom the school program. ____________

②[2023 全国甲] She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. ____________

③Not only does Jayne Burns seem to love keeping busy, but she credits it as one of her secrets to living a long life. ____________

④Nowadays, youngsters tend to buy apartments on credit since they haven’t saved up enough to cover the costs. ____________

14.①[2025 全国一] There’s nothing decent to watch these days on TV. ____________

②[2025 全国一]…Jane Jacobs called on her mayor (市长) to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.” ____________

③[2025 全国一] A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ____________

参考答案：

1.account ①n. 账户②n. 账户；账号③n. 描述；叙述④[account for] 解释；说明⑤[account for]（数量上）占⑥[take no account of] 不考虑；不顾及⑦[on no account] 绝不