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单元词汇深度默写18#人教版高中英语选必一Unit 2
单元词汇深度默写18#人教版高中英语选必一Unit 21. persuade vt. 劝说；说服 →说服力n. ______ →有说服力的a. ______ 说服某人做某事 persuade sb ______ =persuade sb ______ doing = talk sb ______ doing 建议某人做某事 try to persuade sb ______ = advise sb ______ 2. switch vt. 转换；交换 vi.&vt.(使)改变 n. 开关；转换器；改变 →可转换的a. ______ →转换器n. ______ 打开/关掉 switch ____ / ____ 3. distant a. 遥远/远处的/疏远的/心不在焉的 →遥远地ad. ______ →距离n. ______ 在远处 in ______ distance 以一定距离 at ______ distance 离…遥远/与…疏远 be distant _____ 4. secure adj. 安全的/安心的/可靠的/牢固的 vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 →安全n. ______ →安全地ad. ______ →不安全的a. ______ 一笔稳定的收入 a secure income 5. remote adj. 远程的；偏远的 →远程地ad. ______ 遥控器 remote control 6. automatic adj. 自动的/无意识的 →自动地ad. ______ →使自动化v. automate →自动化的a. ______ →自动化n. ______ 自动取款机 an ATM = an automated-teller machine 无意识的行为 ______ behavior 自动回复 ______ reply 自动化设备 ______ equipment 7. integrate v. (使)合并/成为一体 →综合的a. ______ →融合/整合n. ______ 把…与…结合 integrate…______ 把…融入到 integrate…______ 对…必不可缺的 be integral ______ 8. sensor n. 传感器；敏感元件 →感官的a. ______ 9. efficient a. 效率高的/有功效的 →高效地ad. ______ →效率n. ______ →低效的a. ______ 10. routine n.常规 a.常规的/日常的 →通常/常规地ad. ______ 日常生活 daily routine 每天 ______ a daily routine 11. preference n. 爱好；偏爱 →优先的/优惠的a. ______ →更喜欢v. prefer →过去式 ______ →更好的a. ______ 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 prefer doing ______ doing prefer ______ rather than do 偏爱做某事 have a preference ______ doing 比…更好 be ______ to 12. instant n. 瞬间；片刻 adj. 立即的；速食的；速溶的 →立即ad./一…就pron. ______ 一…就 ______ instant 速溶咖啡 ______ coffee 13. command n. 指令；命令；控制 vt. 命令；控制 →指挥官n. ______ 好好掌握 have _____ good command of 在某人指挥下 _____ one's command 14. obey vi.&vt. 服从；遵守 →过去式 ______ →不服从v. ______ →顺从的a. ______ →顺从n. ______ 服从 be obedient ______ 15. ______ n. 警告；警示；先兆 →警告v. warn 警告…当心 warn sb ______ sth 警告…不要 warn sb ______ doing = warn sb not ______ 16. constant a. 不断/重复的/不变的 n. 常数/常量 →不断地ad. ______ →恒心/忠贞n. ______ →易变的/反复无常的a. ______ 不懈的努力 constant efforts 17. early ______ 在初期；早先 后来 later ______ 18. abnormal a. 不正常的；反常的 →反常地ad. ______ →异常n. ______ →正常的/一般的a. normal →通常ad. ______ 恢复常态 return to ______ 19. critical a. 严重/关键的/批判性的 →严重/关键/批判性地ad. ______ →批评家n. critic →批评v. criticize →批评n. ______ 20. potential adj. 可能的/潜在的 n. 潜力/可能性 →潜在/可能地ad. ______ 有潜力做某事 have the potential ______ 发挥某人潜能 realize one's potential 21. leak vi.&vt. 漏；渗漏；透露 n. 漏洞；裂缝；透露 →泄露n. ______ →有漏洞的a. ______ 漏进 leak ______ 漏出 leak ______ 22. ______ adj. 电的；用电的 →电源n. electricity →带电的/电动的a. ______ →电工n. ______ 电气工程学 ______ engineering 电动公交车 ______ bus 23. wire n. 电线；金属丝(或线) vt. 接通电源；将……连接到 →电线线路/线路系统n. ______ →无线的a. ______ →有线的a. ______ 无线鼠标 ______ mouse 有线网络 ______ network 24. detect vt. 发现；查明 →检测n. ______ →探测仪n. ______ →侦探n. ______ →可被检测的a. ______ →未被发现的a. ______ 25. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的 →相关n. ______ →不相关的a. ______ 与…相关 be relevant ______ 26. catch fire 着火 →暴躁/激烈/燃烧的a. ______ 在着火 be ______ fire 纵火 set fire ____ = set…____ fire 生火 make ____ fire 消防车 fire engine 火警 fire alarm 27. fantasy n. 幻想；想象 →极好的/奇妙的a. ______ →极其/非常ad. ______ 28. ______ n. 创新；创造 →创新/改革v. innovate →创新者n. ______ →创新的a. ______ 29. ______ a.可获得/可购得的/有空的/有效的 →不可获得的/没空的a. ______ →获得v. avail →可得/有空n. ______ 30. ____ this sense 从这种意义上讲 在某种意义上 in ____ sense 绝不 ____ no sense 31. structure n. 结构/体系 vt.系统安排/精心组织 →有条理/组织的a. ______ →结构上的a. ______ →重构v. restructure 结构性损伤 ______ damage 自由漫谈 ______ discussion 条理清晰的作文 well-structured essay 32. crime n. 犯罪活动；不法行为 →犯罪的a./罪犯n. ______ 犯罪 commit a crime 33. combine vt.&vi.(使)结合；混合 →结合n. ______ →联合的a. ______ 与…结合 be combined ______ 与…结合 in ______ with …的结合 a ______ of 34. artificial a.人工的/人造的/假的 →人为地/虚假地ad. ______ →诡计/人为技巧n. artifice →人造/矫揉造作n. ______ 人工智能 ______ intelligence 35. clone vt.克隆/无性繁殖技术复制 →无性繁殖的a. ______ →被克隆的a. ______ →克隆n. ______ 36. predict vt. 预测；预言；预料 →预测/预言n. ______ →预测者/预言因素n. ______ →可被预测的a. ______ →不可预测的a. ______ 人们预测 ____ is predicted that从句 = sb/sth be predicted ______ 37. forecast vt.&n. 预测；预报 →过去式 forecast 预计会 sth be forecast ______ 天气预报 weather forecast 38. ______ n. 职业；占领 →占据v. occupy →被占用的/忙的a. ______ →未被占用的/空的a. ______ 忙于某事 be occupied ______ sth 忙于做某事 be occupied ____ doing 39. oppose vt. 反对；抵制；阻挠 →反对的a. ______ →对立的a. ______ →反对(派)n. ______ →反对者/对手n. opponent 反对做某事 oppose ______ = be opposed ______ doing 遭到反对 meet with ______ 对立的观点 ______ opinions 40. cease vi.&vt.(使)停止；终止 →停止n. ______ 停止做某事 cease ______ 41. deceased adj. 已死的；亡故的 →去世v./n. ______ 逝者 ______ deceased 42. ______ n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席 →缺席的a. absent →在场/出席的a. present 缺席 be absent ______ 出席 be present ______ 在…缺席时/在缺乏…情况下 ______ the absence of 旷课 absence ______ school 旷工 absence ______ work 43. rural adj. 乡村的；农村的 →乡村风貌n. ______ →使农村化v. ______ →都市的a. urban →都市风格n. ______ →使都市化v. ______ 城乡一体化rual-urban integration 乡村振兴 rural revitalization 44. advocate vt. 提倡；支持；拥护 n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者 →倡议n. ______ 提倡做某事 advocate ______ 45. ______ n. 强调/重视/重要性 →复数n. ______ →强调v. emphasize →过度强调v. overemphasize 重视 put/lay/place emphasis _____ 46. luxury n.奢华(不可数)；奢侈品(可数) a. 奢华的；高档的 →复数 ______ →奢华的/舒适的a. ______ 过着奢华的生活 live in luxury 奢华的服务 ______ service 47.keep in touch ____与…保持联系 与…取得联系 get in touch _____ 与…失去联系 lose touch _____ 48. prospect n. 可能性；前景 v. 勘探；探寻 →预期的/未来的a. ______ …的可能性 the prospect _____ sth 一想到 _____ the prospect of 在望/期待中 _____ prospect 晋升前景prospects ____ promotion 潜在客户 ______ customer 勘探某物 prospect ____ sth 49. resist vi.&vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡 →抵制/反对/抗拒n. ______ →抵制的/抗…的n. ______ 忍住做某事 resist ______ 抵制诱惑 resist the temptation of 抵抗/耐… be resistant ______ 防水的 water–resistant 50. accurate adj. 精确的；准确的 →精确n. ______ →准确地ad. ______ →不准确的a. ______ 51. ______ n. 图书管理员 →图书馆n. library 借书证 library card 在图书馆 ______ the library 参考答案 1. persuasion; persuasive; to do; into; into; to do; to do 2. switchable; switcher; on; off 3. distantly; distance; the; a; from 4. security; securely; insecure 5. remotely 6.automatically;automated; automation;automatic; automatic; automated 7. integrated; integration; with; into; to 8. sensory 9. efficiently; efficiency; inefficient 10. routinely; on 11.preferential;preferred; preferable; to; to do; for; preferable 12. instantly; the; instant 13. commander; a; under 14.obeyed; disobey; obedient; obedience; to 15. warning; of; against; to do 16.constantly;constancy; inconstant 17. on; on 18.abnormally;abnormality; normally; normal 19. critically; criticism 20. potentially; to do 21. leakage; leaky; in; out 22. electrical; electric; electrician; electrical; electric 23.wiring; wireless; wired; wireless; wired 24.detection; detector; detective; detectable; undetected 25. relevance; irrelevant; to 26. fiery; on; to; on; a 27. fantastic; fantastically 28.innovation;innovator; innovative 29.available;unavailable; availability 30. in; a; in 31. structured; structural; structural; unstructured 32. criminal 33. combination; combined; with; combination; combination 34. artificially; artificiality; artificial 35. clonal; cloned; cloning 36.prediction;predictor; predictable; unpredictable; It; to do 37. forecast/forecasted; to be 38.occupation;occupied; unoccupied; with; in 39.opposed; opposing; opposition; doing; to; opposition; opposing 40. cessation; doing 41. decease; the 42. absence; from; at; in; from; from 43. rurality; ruralize; urbanity; urbanize 44. advocacy; doing 45. emphasis; emphases; on 46. luxuries; luxurious; luxurious 47. with; with; with 48. prospective; of; at; in; for; prospective; for 49. resistance; resistant; doing; to 50.accuracy;accurately; inaccurate 51. librarian; in 
