Nowadays,a number of young people are becoming “new farmers”. With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online 1________. 

Geng Peipei,a 26-year-old man from Shanxi Province, has his own cattle(牛)farm. He is 2________ on the Internet with over 280, 000 followers. But 3________he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents' support. His parents are traditional farmers. They thought cattle farming was 4________ work. They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. They worked really hard, but the money they could make was 5________ up to them. 

Geng has built his business which is very different from his parents'.At first, he 6________ his daily life online, such as preparing feed for the cattle and visiting a 7________ where people gathered(聚集)to trade cattle. Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. Later he began to 8________beef to followers. Now he has even developed his own beef brand. 

"My followers gave me the 9________to start business. I made up my mind to go for it, "Geng said, "I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then 10________ those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life. "

Geng's story is not the only one.Many young people are using short videos to sell farming products. Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization(乡村振兴). 

主题

记叙文，属于乡村振兴、青年返乡创业（新农人）热点话题。文章讲述 26 岁山西青年耿佩佩回到乡村养牛，借助短视频互联网创业，从一开始得不到父母支持，到积累粉丝、创立牛肉品牌，带动传统农业转型；最后延伸到大批年轻人利用短视频售卖农产品，助力乡村振兴。

体裁 & 题材特点

1.记叙文，故事线清晰：返乡遇阻力→线上分享日常→积累粉丝→线上卖牛肉→创立品牌→感悟新农人模式；

2.紧贴中国社会热点「rural revitalization 乡村振兴」，属于热门选材；

3.价值观导向：青年利用互联网赋能传统农业。

本题是典型词义辨析完形，10 个空多为实词辨析，无纯语法虚词难题：十个选项分别为名词、形容词、连词、形容词、副词、动词、名词、动词、名词、动词。

命题规律：上下文线索解题，几乎每一个空在后文都有提示词，考察学生根据语境逻辑推断词义，而不是单纯背单词。

学单词

1.cattle n.plural复数 a head of cattle, 20 head of cattle

2.take-it-or-leave-it不喜欢也不讨厌；要不要随便

学短语

1.a number of 许多，大量

2.new farmers 新农人

3.lots of new skills 许多新技能

4.turn…into… 把…… 转变成……

5.cattle farm 养牛场

6.be popular with受……欢迎 / 深受某人喜爱

7.return to his village 返回村庄

8.keep cattle养牛

9.get one’s support 得到某人的支持

10.wait for sb.等待某人

11.cattle traders 牛贩子

12.show up 出现

13.take-it-or-leave-it price 不容讨价还价的定价

14.be up to sb.是...的责任;由...决定

15.make money 赚钱

16.build one’s business 创业

17.be different from与...不同

18.at first 起初

19.prepare feed for cattle 给牛准备饲料

20.gather to trade cattle 聚集交易牛只

21.as well as 和；以及

22.make up one’s mind 下定决心

23.go for it 放手去做，努力争取

24.short videos 短视频

25.give…a new life 赋予…… 新的生命力

26.play an important role in… 在…… 中扮演重要角色/ 起重要作用

学句子

句子1

With lots of new skills, they are turning traditional farming into modern online business.

简单句；With lots of new skills 是介词短语作伴随状语

翻译：如今，许多年轻人正在成为“新农人”。凭借许多新技能，他们正将传统农业转变为现代线上产业。

句子2

But when he returned to his village to keep cattle, he did not get his parents' support. 

时间状语复合句

引导词：when（当…… 的时候），引导时间状语从句

从句：when he returned to his village to keep cattle

主句：he did not get his parents' support

to keep cattle：不定式作目的状语，回到村子（目的）养牛

译文：但是当他回到村子养牛时，并没有得到父母的支持。

句子3

They had a small family farm and each year they waited for cattle traders to show up with a take-it-or-leave-it price. 

并列长句

连词 and 连接两个并列分句

wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事

with…price 介词短语作伴随状语，带着不容议价的价格

译文：他们有一个小型家庭农场，每年都等着牛贩子上门，给出一个不容讨价还价的价钱。

句子4

They worked really hard, but the money they could make was never up to them.

并列句+定语从句

but并列连词，表转折

the money they could make was never up to them.包含一个定语从句

money 先行词

从句they could make作定语修饰money，因关系词which或that在句中作宾语，可省略。

译文：他们干活十分辛苦，但赚多少钱从来不由自己说了算。

句子5

Gradually, his videos got followers in cities, as well as farmers who wanted to buy cattle. 

定语从句

who 是关系代词，引导定语从句

先行词：farmers（农民，人）

从句：who wanted to buy cattle（想要买牛的），用来修饰farmers

as well as：并列连词，和、以及

译文：渐渐地，他的视频收获了来自城市的粉丝，还有想要买牛的农户。

句子6

"I saw a new way of doing business—using short videos to get followers, and then connecting those followers to the market. That gives traditional farming a new life. "

破折号后面 using…和connecting… 是动名词短语，解释说明a new way of doing business（新的经商方式）

connect A to B：固定搭配 把A 和B 连接起来

译文：“我看到了一种新的经商方式—— 利用短视频涨粉，然后再将这些粉丝对接至市场。这就让传统农业焕发了新生。”

句子7

Born in the Internet age, educated young Chinese now play an important role in rural revitalization. 

长难简单句

Born in the Internet age：过去分词短语作状语，逻辑主语为young Chinese，“出生于互联网时代的”；educated过去分词作定语修饰young Chinese，受过教育的中国青年

play an important role in 在…… 方面发挥重要作用

译文：出生在互联网时代、受过教育的中国青年，如今正在乡村振兴中发挥重要作用。