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2025 年青岛市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分）
说明：
1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小
题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。
2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷（满分35分）
1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning?
They carry more ___1___ than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful
expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”.
“Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is ___2___. Is there anyone who really drinks
ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who ___3___ very badly in the exam
would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up
something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following
dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is ___4___ used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their
level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a
___5___ level of education.
sundial
“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same ___6___ as an inch of
gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be
bought ___7___ an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used thesundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and ___8___ plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun
moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This
is ___9___ the sundial tells time.
Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us ___10___ understand the cultures
behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries.
1. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises
2. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed
3. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared
4. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly
5. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect
6. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape
7. A. for B. from C. in D. with
8. A. long B. round C. square D. deep
9. A. where B. when C. why D. how
10. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分）
阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
COME TO WIN PRIZES THAT MONEY CANNOT BUY
If you love trains, railways or enjoy designing things, have a try at one of these great competitions. The
competitions are for the 200-year anniversary (周年纪念日) of the first passenger journey on the Stockton and
Darlington railway. This journey, in 1825, is regarded as the birth of the modern railway.
London North Eastern Railway (LNER) and the National Railway Museum are asking young people to share
their wonderful ideas of what the next 200 years of rail would look like. There are some fantastic prizes to be won
that you cannot get anywhere else, including a ride in the driver’s cab (驾驶室) of a high-speed train.
Design a uniform of the future
For those aged 11 and under
Design a uniform for someone who works on the railway. For example, this could be for a train manager, a
driver, etc.
Winner’s prize: A real-life uniform of your winning design made by LNER’s uniform supplier (供应商), andfirst-class LNER tickets for you and your family.
Design a train of the future
For ages 12 to 17
This is your chance to design a train for the future. But what makes a great train? The first thing to consider is
the outside. Will the train be stylish? Don’t forget that the inside of the train is important, too. Where will people
sit, store their luggage(行李), go to the toilet, charge (充电) their phones, and where will they get their food and
drink?
Winner’s prize: A train ride, a driver simulator (模拟器) experience, and first-class LNER tickets for you
and your family.
How to enter
The competitions close on August 31, 2025.
Visit Inr.co.lrail200 for more information. Good luck!
11. Why are the competitions held?
A. To celebrate the 200 years of the first rail journey.
B. To encourage more teenagers to take LNER trains.
C. To raise money for those who work on the railway.
D. To prepare for the 200-year anniversary of the museum.
12. Who will most probably win the uniform designing competition?
A. B. C.
D.
13. Which of the following pictures are mentioned in the train design?
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④
14. What do the two competitions have in common?
A. Passengers’ convenience should be considered.B. A driving experience will be provided for the winners.
C. The inside and the outside of the train should be designed.
D. The winners will get free train tickets for the whole family.
15. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text?
A. News. B. Photo. C. Story. D. Advertisement.
B
For Chen Sheng, a young man in Meitan, Guizhou province, caring for the elderly (年老的) is more than a job
—it’s a calling in his heart. Chen Sheng was raised by his grandparents, and his dream was to take care of more
elderly people. After graduating in 2017 with a degree in healthcare, Chen Sheng completed eight months of training in
a local hospital and started to work in a nursing home.
In his early working days, what he met was more difficult than expected. He got up at 6 a.m. to help with morning
tasks. He provided full bedside care, especially for the elderly who had to stay in bed all the time. Often, his day
didn’t end until 11 p.m. He wanted to quit at first, but after a period, the warmth and trust he received from the
elderly changed his mind.
Using his medical knowledge, Chen Sheng takes care of the elderly in a proper way, including physical
examination, health guidance, advice on food and so on. “I arrived at the nursing home with lots of illnesses and
could only lie in bed. After two months of good care by Chen Sheng, I was able to walk again by myself. Life here
is very convenient, from satisfying daily services to good medical care, just like at home,” said Grandpa Li.
Besides medical care, Chen Sheng also gives emotional (情感的) support. He always offers comfort in time
when a grandpa or a grandma is upset. Grandma Sun likes to talk with Chen Sheng every day and always shares the
things she considers valuable. Grandma Sun feels warm and happy because of Chen Sheng. Her family thanks him
for his patience and great love.
,
As the needs for elderly care continue to grow more and more young people, including those born after
2000, have come to work in the nursing home. They are making every effort to take good care of the elderly and
make them live a happy life.
16. What made Chen Sheng want to work in the nursing home?
A. His growth experience. B. His grandparents’ words.
C. His educational background. D. His training in the hospital.
17. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hang out. B. Give up. C. Talk back. D. Calm down.
18. What can we learn from Grandpa Li’s words in Paragraph 3?
① Chen Sheng takes good care of him.② Life in the nursing home is convenient.
③ He gets good medical care from the hospital.
④ His physical condition has improved since he moved in.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④
19. Which of the following can best describe Chen Sheng?
A. Honest and confident. B. Brave and selfless.
C. Outgoing and humorous. D. Warm-hearted and patient.
.
20 What is the main purpose of this text?
A. To improve medical conditions for the elderly.
B. To develop the interests and hobbies of the elderly.
C. To call on more young people to care for the elderly.
D. To introduce the elderly people’s life in the nursing home.
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Celebrate Your Achievements
A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small
achievements can help you to feel more confident.
What does an achievement mean?
Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something
that makes you happy is an achievement. ____21____ It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such
as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill
can be seen as an achievement.
What achievements should be celebrated?
Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to
practice matters, too. ____22____ This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their
study, you have improved as well.
____23____
Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about
yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. ____24____
How can you reward (奖励) yourself?
Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar
is full, reward yourself. ____25____ These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family andfriends, too, so they can support you.
A. Why does celebrating matter?
B. Who do you share your achievements with?
C. You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future.
D. You can take a bike ride or play games with friends.
E. It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life.
F. However, you might not always notice your small achievements.
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How Technology Helps Emperor Penguins
With the development of science and technology, we have learned a lot about animals. Emperor penguins can
grow up to 1.2 meters tall, and they are the ____26____ (large) of all the penguin kinds. In 2022, they were listed
as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice that they live ____27____ is becoming smaller and smaller.
Now scientists are using high technology to follow them and learn more about how ____28____(protect) them.
One of the ____29____ (way) researchers are able to do this is by looking at pictures taken by satellites above
the Earth. Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space. When scientists first started using satellites to
look at the penguins, there were only 28 groups. So far, scientists ____30____ (discover) 66 groups.
Even using satellites, it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups. Scientists can improve
population estimates (估计) by watching the area’s weather ____31____ (careful). Measuring the wind speed and
temperature can help predict if the penguins gather closely together or spread apart across the ice. If scientists know
____32____ the weather was like when the pictures were taken, they can estimate how many penguins are
pictured.
Scientists can also watch penguins’ movements by giving ____33____ (they) special electronic tags. A
scanner ____34____ (carry) by a robot, and it can read information on the tags. The robot also uses AI to recognize
the penguins. It moves very slowly so that it doesn’t make the birds stressed.
Daniel, one of the penguin researchers, hopes the technology ____35____ (lead) us to a “golden age of
research”. Thanks to technology, we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before.
Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分）
A
阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分）
A Modern Marco Polo’s Food Journey in ChinaAntonio’s thought of coming to China was from the story of Italian explorer Marco Polo (1254—1324) who
traveled to the same country over 700 years ago. “When I was a child, I saw The Travels of Marco Polo on TV,” he said.
“The beautiful Chinese food completely shocked me and I decided one day I would explore this country myself.”
Now this Italian cook has a restaurant in China. Crazy about Chinese food, Antonio often traveled around China
to find new ideas in his early days. Last year, he visited some cities along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运
河). “What interested me most was not only the food, but also the people, their kindness, and the customs passed
down,” he said. Tai’erzhuang is one of the cities along the Grand Canal that Antonio has visited. In this centuries-old
water town, he tried the thin and crispy Shandong pancakes with green onions. In the past, the pancakes were made
from grains (谷粒) transported through the Grand Canal. The pancakes show the creativity of Shandong people and
their cooking skills.
Recently, Antonio shared stories of the “food journey to the east” on social media. Many people left messages,
saying that they were interested in Chinese food and culture. Antonio has realized that many foreigners will fall in
love with learning about traditional Chinese culture if it is presented in a way they can understand. Antonio is
becoming one of the modern “Marco Polos” who are attracted (吸引) by amazing Chinese culture and show it to the
world. Though Italian and Chinese foods are very different, they share certain similarities, such as the use of noodles,
which is a common thread (线) in both cultures. Antonio said, “Food is a bridge to bring people together.
(A)__________”
36. What made Antonio want to come to China?
__________________________________________________________________________________
37. What did Antonio do in his early days in China?
__________________________________________________________________________________
38. 根据短文，完成句子(A)。
__________________________________________________________________________________
39. 以“Antonio, A Modern Marco Polo”为题，形成一份阅读笔记。
要求：（1）根据短文主题和内容，借助所给思维导图，梳理主要信息；（2）要点以关键词或短语形式呈
现，且条理清晰；（3）作答内容控制在20—40词。____________________________________________________________________________________________
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B
阅读下面文本，完成40至45小题。（共13分）
To improve physical health, students in China should have at least one hour a day to do sports. Qingdao Sunshine
Middle School is calling on each class to make a choice of one sport for their own 30-minute class breaks. Yu Mei is
the leader of a 5-member team of the project. A successful project needs a proper plan, the ways of solving the
problems and how to achieve the team’s goal. And all team members should do their share of the work. Let’s see how
their project goes!
◆ The team project plan
Step and Task Member Day
Huang Lei, Wang
Step 1: Search for information about sports. 2 days
Ming
Step 2: Do a questionn.aire (问卷) on our classmates’
Yu Mei, Xiang Hua 2 days
preferences for sports
Step 3: Make a report. Zhong Wei 1 day
◆ Some information about sports
Tug of war is a game Pickleball can be Fencing has a rich
between two teams at played in doubles or singles. history of thousands of years.
opposite ends of a rope. The It is played with plastic balls Two fencers face off against
players pull the long and with holes. It has been called each other with long, thin
strong rope with two hands. a cross between ping-pong tools. Their goal is to score
Each team tries to pull the and tennis. Players hit the ball points by touching theirother across a center line. opponent (对手) with their
back and forth (向前). It is
Strength (力量) and tool. Touching an opponent
one of the world’s fastest-
teamwork are the key in this requires skills, quick thinking
growing sports.
sport. and quick movements.
◆ A questionnaire
5. If you like outdoor sports, which sport do you
1. Are you a ________?
like?
□ □ □Jianzi.
□Tug of war.
2. What do you do sports mainly for?
□Keeping healthy. ☐Baduanjin.
□Making friends. ☐Basketball.
□Challenging yourself. ☐Pickleball.
6. If you like indoor sports, which sport do you
□Knowing the culture of a new sport.
like?
3. How do you usually do sports?
□Fencing.
□In doubles/singles. ☐In teams.
□Dancing.
4. Where do you like to do sports?
□Swimming.
Outdoors (go straight to No. 5).
Happy Sunshine Sports,
Indoors (go straight to No. 6).
(A)____________________!
.
40 What can you know from Yu Mei’s team project plan?（列举两点）
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
41. Match the words with the pictures.（填写字母选项）
(1)tug of war ________ (2)pickleball ________ (3)fencing ________
A. B. C.
42. 补全问卷中(A)处口号。
__________________________________________________________________
43. 于梅在发放问卷前进行班级动员。根据文本信息填空。（每空填写1词）Hi, everyone! Our school asked us to _______ one sport
for our breaks. As a leader, I’ve called on the _______ four team
members to join me recently. We’ve made a project plan and
collected some information. We think you might be interested in
tug of war, pickleball, fencing and so on. Your ideas matter to us!
We have also made a questionnaire, including the _______, the
ways, the places and the sports kinds. Can you help us?
44. 如果你是于梅的同班同学，根据问卷回答问题。
(1)Which sport do you like for the class breaks?
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Why do you like it?
__________________________________________________________________________________
.
45 Do you think Yu Mei’s team will complete the project successfully? Why or why not?
__________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分）
46. 学校开展以“Learn from Famous People in Ancient Times”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下材料写一
篇英语短文投稿。从材料中找出宋濂的优秀品质，结合自身经历讲述你的故事，并谈谈你的感悟与体会。
要求：
（1）词数80—100；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。
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