文档内容
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计 80分，非选择题计70分；
试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题
卡将一并收回。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1～20小题，每小题1分；21～25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做
出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1. A. Basketball. B. Painting. C. Violin.
2. A. At your service. B. Nice idea! C. Sorry, it’s taken.
3. A. That’s true. B. No, thanks. C. I seldom do.
4. A. That’s right. B. That sounds great. C. Thanks for inviting me.
5. A. In two days. B. Three months ago. C. About two hours.
（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容
相对应的图片。（3分）
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________
A B C
（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。（5分）
.
9 What pet does the woman keep?
A. A bird. B. Fish. C. A cat.
10. What’s the man’s problem?
A. He has to make a list every day.
B. He has trouble with time management.C. He doesn’t have time to do important things first.
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Eating habits. B. Table manners. C. Food presentation.
12. Where probably are the speakers?
.
A At the restaurant. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport.
13. How often does the woman exercise?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Every three days.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正
确答案。（4分）
14. Whose birthday is it?
A. Alex’s. B. May’s. C. Mom’s.
15. What is Alex like?
A. Thoughtful and playful. B. Careless and naughty. C. Quiet and serious.
16. What are the speakers probably going to do tonight?
A. Tell stories. B. Watch stars. C. Do homework.
17. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Son and mother.
（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）
18. Ted A. He seldom saves money.
19. Andy B. He is never late.
20. Chris C. He is outgoing.
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）
在电台Ten O’clock News节目中，主持人播报今晚新闻。请听新闻两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息
完成表格（每空一词）。
Tonight’s Top Stories
An (21)__________
Officers: warn people to stay away from it
escaped
People paid for recyclable
Eg: 5 pence(便士) for a bottle or (22)_________ for recycling
waste
A survey shows: popular with young people; (23)__________of
Second hand clothes
youngsters said it was “cool”
Begins: at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning
City marathon
Competitors: including some of the world’s top (24)__________Tomorrow: to be (25)__________ and snow in the north and east
The weather
of the country
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS
INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS is a theatre group which produces and presents English-language theatre in
London. Active since 1981, our group puts on shows such as musicals, comedies and serious plays.
INTERESTED IN JOINING?
Besides the shows, we organize events the whole
Annual (年度的) membership:
year, such as workshops, play readings and social
*40 pounds for individuals (个人) gatherings. Events are free for all members.
We welcome members coming from all over the
*60 pounds for couples
world. Whether you plan to stay in London for a few
*20 pounds individual reduced rate (优 months or years, we look forward to welcoming you.
惠价) for students
MEMBER BENEFITS
◎Opportunities ( 机会) to perform or take part in the creation of International Players
productions
◎Theatre-related workshop opportunities
◎Social events! Family and friends are also welcome.
◎One free ticket to any performance of an International Players show. This is ONLY for members
who complete registration (登记) and payment BEFORE October 31.
WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS
Acting Atelier (工作室) with Amanda
Want to improve your acting skills? Want to come play around with text and discover new characters? Join the
Acting Atelier. These acting ateliers are the perfect place to come play around with fellow actors and theatre lovers.
Come to get an inside perspective (角度) and increase your theatre knowledge, all while having a lot of fun.
Dates: Sign up on Saturday, June 21, 2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm. Please fill out the form here.
International Players would like your help! More information
We are accepting workshop ideas or advice With questions or to submit (提交)
for our 2025—2026 season. workshop proposals (提案), please email
If you have any, please send them to us by community@internationalplayers.org.
filling out the form below.
For more information or to become a
Submissions will be considered for a 2-year member of International Players, pleaseperiod.
email info@internationalplayers.org.
We look forward to hearing from you!
1. How can a person become a member of International Players?
A. By paying an annual fee. B. By submitting workshop proposals.
C. By improving acting skills. D. By increasing theatre knowledge.
2. How much does a member of International Players pay for play readings?
A. 40 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 20 pounds. D. Free.
3. What should members do to join the Acting Atelier?
A. Complete registration before October 31.
B. Sign up on Saturday, June 21, 2025.
C. Email community@internationalplayers.org.
D. Email info@internationalplayers.org.
4. What should the wanted suggestions be on?
A. Comedies. B. Musicals. C. Workshops. D. Social gatherings.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Londoners are preferred to join.
B. Events are free for members’ families.
C. Members receive a reduced ticket price.
D. Submissions will be kept for 2 years.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦英语剧团 International Players 的年度会员制度、会员福利、全年免费活动及
即将举行的表演工作坊，并面向全球招募新成员与创意提案。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Annual (年度的) membership: *40 pounds for individuals (个人); *60 pounds for couples;
*20 pounds individual reduced rate (优惠价) for students”可知，成为会员需要支付年费。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides the shows, we organize events the whole year, such as workshops, play readings and
social gatherings. Events are free for all members.”可知，戏剧朗读等活动对所有会员免费。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sign up on Saturday, June 21, 2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm.”可知，是在2025年6月21日星期
六报名。故选B。【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025—2026 season.”可知，接受的是关
于工作室的想法或建议。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Submissions will be considered for a 2-year period.”可知，提交的内容会考虑两年，即保
留两年。故选D。
B
Birds don’t have very large brains, but they are super clever!
Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper’s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human
traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets, who is
both an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published on May 23, 2025, in Frontiers in Animal
Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) to help them
hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first.
In the winter of 2021, Dinets saw a young Cooper’s Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low
with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared,
catching a sparrow (麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was
red.
Through continued observation (观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzing sound
when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because
the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without
being seen, making it easier to catch them.
This is more difficult than imagined.
The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings (环境) and
work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behavior
must come from careful calculations (计算), a great memory, and complex (复杂的) thinking skills. In a word, to
have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence (智力).
Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper’s Hawk is the first wild animal they’ve discovered. These
birds fly through here when migrating (迁徙) in summer and winter. This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learnedto do this in just a few days or weeks.
Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper’s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022), and he
believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the
streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then
on, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cooper’s Hawk nearby again.
6. What did the Cooper’s Hawk use to judge the traffic lights?
A. Traffic lights’ colours. B. The surroundings.
C. The stopped cars. D. The buzzing sound.
7. In which sentence does “cover” have the same meaning as the underlined “cover”?
A. A dust cover hung over the painting.
B. I read the magazine from cover to cover.
C. The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.
D. Once the forest cover is destroyed, rains wash away the soil.
8. How does the writer support the idea “This is more difficult than imagined”?
A. By offering examples. B. By giving numbers.
C. By making comparisons. D. By presenting facts.
9. What do we know about the Cooper’s Hawk?
A. It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt.
B. It caught its prey with the help of the house owner.
C. It may learn the hunting skill in a short period.
D. It appeared for the last time on May 23, 2025.
10. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk
B. Traffic lights’ role in directing hunting
C. The influence of human life on animals
D. The value of scientific research to nature
【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎，文中
还介绍了相关观察过程、库珀鹰掌握该技能的难度与可能的学习周期，以及后续因环境变化未再观察到该
鹰的情况。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Through continued observation (观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights throughthe buzzing sound when the red light was on at a certain time.”可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来判断交
通灯。故选D。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。文中划线“cover”意为“掩护、遮蔽物”，表示借助停着的汽车作为掩护。根据“The boys
used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.”可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护，此处“cover”也表示
“掩护”，与文中含义一致。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Cooper’s Hawk can’t see its prey (猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the
surroundings (环境) and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do
with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful calculations (计算), a great memory, and complex (复杂
的) thinking skills.”可知，作者通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通灯、进行精确计算等
实际情况来支撑“这比想象中更困难”的观点，即通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means the Cooper’s Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.”可知，
库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技巧，即它可能在短时间内掌握捕猎技能。故选C。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰
能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关观察过程，“A discovery about the Cooper’s Hawk”能概括
文章核心内容。故选A。
C
Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with
11 employees, but Allamby started to expect something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with
growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor’s degree (学士学位)
in business management.
There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a
biology course to get his degree. “Why do I need to take biology?” he thought.
However, the best influence of this requirement is that it restarted his childhood dream. “I wanted to be a doctor
when I was younger,” Allamby says. “I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life.” He grew up in a
poor neighbourhood, and his school didn’t offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical
school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—fixing cars,
which helped support his family.
But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With thesupport of his wife and family, he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to
become a healthcare worker. “Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my
wife,” he thought. But Allamby’s biology professor stopped him after class one day. “Carl,” he said, “you’re like the
oldest guy here. What’s your endgame?” Allamby said he’d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical
to aim lower.
“Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work,” the professor said. “I didn’t even see in myself if my
professor hadn’t told me that,” Allamby says.
And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University.
In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr Carl Allamby. He now works as an emergency medicine doctor
at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital.
“How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life?” he asks. “My kids look up to me,
my community looks up to me. Whether it’s because of my age or my past career—these are all reasons why I
shouldn’t be here. And yet, here I am.”
11. What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor’s degree for at age 34?
A. To develop his business. B. To take part-time jobs.
C. To take a biology course. D. To learn to be a doctor.
12. Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first?
A. To accept the school’s requirement.
B. To escape being a doctor.
C. To serve his neighbourhood.
D. To make a living.
13. What does the underlined “to aim lower” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. To live his dream. B. To be a doctor.
C. To take science classes. D. To be a healthcare worker.
14. What’s Allamby’s attitude towards the professor?
A. Doubtful. B. Patient. C. Thankful. D. Sorry.
15. Which can be used to describe Allamby?
A. A bookworm. B. A dream-follower. C. A survivor. D. A pioneer.
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Carl Allamby从汽车修理师到医生的励志故事，展现了追逐梦想永不嫌晚的主题。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first, he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So,
at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor’s degree (学士学位) in business management.”可知，
Allamby注册学士学位是为了进一步发展他的业务。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—
fixing cars, which helped support his family.”可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋生。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife”可知，
Allamby认为成为医生不切实际，更实际的目标是成为一名医护人员，所以“to aim lower”意思是成为一名
医疗工作者。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I didn’t even see in myself if my professor hadn’t told me that”可以推断出，Allamby对教
授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重新认识了自己，有了追求梦想的勇气。故选C。
【15题详解】
的
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知， 文章讲述了Allamby在中年时放弃成功 修车生意，重新追求童年
成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想的故事，所以用“梦想追随者”来描述他很合适。故选B。
D
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good. But in fact, one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward.
The height and broad head of almendro (杏) trees act as natural lightning rods (避雷针). They not only can
survive powerful lightning, but actually attract it. In a thick jungle, such lightning strikes (击中) can even grant the
tree a decisive advantage in the competition for survival. Why? Because the lightning will hurt its surrounding
“enemies”.
The finding comes from a years-long study. Scientists studied lightning’s influence on trees and finally wrote a
paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (命运) of 93 trees hit by lightning. Among them were 9
almendros. After two years, every almendro tree of the 9 was doing fine. To their surprise, in fact, they were
thriving (茂盛的), while 56 percent of the other species (种类) that had been hit are now dead.Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren’t hurt by lightning. However, scientists
observed that the lianas (藤本植物) which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock. These vines (藤蔓)
spread everywhere and they are a danger to almendros. At least, they cut off light to the trees that they climb up. They
can also steal nutrients (营养) from almendros. And a liana may not climb just one tree. It can send up vines that
connect to branches on neighboring different species. So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current (电
流) spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up. This can free up space, light and nutrients for an
almendro to grow vibrantly (生机盎然地).
But why were almendros not hurt as other species nearby? Some of the scientists think the reason is that the
tree’s wood has low electrical resistance (阻力). That might let it safely lead the current to the ground without
suffering a buildup (积聚) of heat. Others think the structure of the tree’s head may direct electricity away from the
branches—and toward its neighbors. It’s really difficult to understand all the biological and physical steps that take
place when lightning hits trees. “It would be interesting to be able to say something more on that,” scientists noted.
“We’re all curious how the almendro avoids getting burned by each lightning strike. But we are not sure. So we didn’t
mention that in the paper.”
16. What do almendro trees get after being hit by lightning?
A. Natural lightning rods. B. A collection of heat.
C. Better living conditions. D. More smooth leaves.
17. How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning?
A. 93. B. About 47. C. 9. D. About 37.
18. What does “them” refer to in Paragraph 5?
A. Leaves. B. Lianas. C. Vines. D. Almendros.
19. What caused the almendros’ neighbouring trees to be burned?
A. The height of almendros. B. The stolen nutrients.
C. The connection by the vines. D. The blocked light.
20. What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist?
A. Almendros’ benefiting from lightning.
B. Almendros’ hurting surrounding trees.
C. Structure of almendros’ head.
D. Reasons for almendros’ survival.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现杏树能从闪电中受益，闪电不仅不会伤害杏树，反而会通过烧毁其上的藤蔓来伤害周围的竞争对手，从而为杏树提供更好的生存条件。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current (电流) spreads through lianas to
neighboring trees and burns them up. This can free up space, light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly
(生机盎然地).”可知，杏树被闪电击中后，周围的“敌人”（如藤本植物和邻近树木）被破坏，从而获得了
更充足的空间、光线和营养，即更好的生存条件。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (命运) of 93 trees hit by lightning. Among
them were 9 almendros... while 56 percent of the other species (种类) that had been hit are now dead.”可知，总树
木数量为93棵，其中杏树9棵，其他树种数量为93-9=84棵，其他树种死亡比例为56%，则死亡数量约为
84×56%≈47棵。故选B。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren’t hurt by lightning.
However, scientists observed that the lianas (藤本植物) which grew on them were all burned by the electric
shock.”可知，前文提及“almendros（杏树）”未受闪电伤害，后文转折说明“the lianas（藤本植物）”被
电击烧毁，“them”指代前文的“almendros”，即藤本植物生长在杏树上。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And a liana may not climb just one tree. It can send up vines that connect to branches on
neighboring different species. So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current (电流) spreads through
lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up.”可知，藤本植物的藤蔓会连接杏树和邻近树木，闪电击中杏树
后，电流通过藤蔓传导到邻近树木，导致其被烧毁，即藤蔓的连接导致了邻近树木被烧。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The finding comes from a years-long study. Scientists studied lightning’s influence on trees
and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist.”及全文内容可知，科学家的研
究发现是“杏树能从闪电中获益”（闪电帮助杏树清除竞争“敌人”，获得更好生存条件），并将这一发
现发表在《New Phytologist》上。故选A。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a
program called “Go West” to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their
comfortable urban (都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. ____21____. Since 2003,
tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the “Go West” program, in order to offer the children thereopportunities for a broader and brighter future. ____22____
At Xinjiang’s Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here
have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like “getting on and off the bus”. So she
changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: “There were a certain number
of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there
now?” ____23____
Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven’t stepped outside their hometown, she
shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12
students on a study tour to Beijing. “After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the
future,” a girl called Dilizhada said. ____24____—living in the mountains forever.
Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted “big
brother”. He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits. ____25____. Yan also
held a class talk about “how to get along with classmates”, teaching kids to help and understand each other.
The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May Fourth Medal—
the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability.
A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents
B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs
C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun
D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education
E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world
F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国西部偏远地区，教育资源相对东部不发达，许多年轻志愿者参与“Go
West”计划，前往这些地区支教，为当地孩子提供更广阔和光明的未来机会，并通过具体事例展现了志愿
者们的付出和贡献，以及他们因此获得的荣誉。
【21题详解】根据“Since 2003, tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the ‘Go West’ program, in order to
offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔
和光明的未来机会，选项D“因此，这些地方的孩子有平等接受教育的权利”符合语境，说明了计划带来的
结果。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future.”和“At Xinjiang’s
Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation”可知，此处需先介绍该小学受“西部计
划”影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F“近300名学生从该项目中受益。”符合语境。故选F。
【23题详解】
根据“So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead: ‘There were a
certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How
many are there now?’”可知此处需体现“调整教学内容”带来的效果。选项C“通过这样做，她让课程变得
简单又有趣”符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“After this trip, I realized if I study hard now, I will have more choices in the future,””以及后文破折号后的
“living in the mountains forever.”可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A“她过
去认为自己的生活将会和父母一样”符合语境，既承接前文“过去的想法”，又与后文“永远生活在山
里”呼应，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“He carefully observes the children’s learning habits and pays regular home visits”可知，此处需体现“观
察习惯 + 定期家访” 的结果。选项B“因此，他总能很快注意到他们的需求”符合语境，故选B。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形
变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
because, slow, skill, it, up, fast, through, how, without, what, easy
Scientists have created a soft-bodied robot that’s powered by air. The robot doesn’t have a computer or a “brain”,
and yet it can “walk” by _____26_____. And if it is dropped into water, it swims.
_____27_____ is this possible? The secret is in the science of how air moves.
Have you ever noticed a “tube dancer” which is used to attract customers? If you have seen a tube dancer
flopping around, you will understand it _____28_____.Tube dancers are tall, thin tubes of cloth through which air is pumped (用泵抽送). High pressure from the
pumped air fills the tube, making it stand _____29_____, and then the air flows through faster, making the pressure
drop. When this drop in pressure forms a bend in the tube, it causes the tube to fall partway (中途) over. The bend
makes the pumped air move more _____30_____, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the bend up
until the dancer is pushed up once more.
Air pressure moving a bend along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. The magic happens _____31_____
there are several tubes hooked (固定) up to the same pump. When the air starts to flow, the tubes move in different
ways. But very quickly, all of these “legs” start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot’s
speed is controlled by the air pressure.
The researchers built two robots. The first robot had four legs and the air was pumped to it _____32_____ a
hose (软管). Later, the team developed a lighter, two-legged robot that could carry its own battery-powered pump.
There are several remarkable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance as long
as thirty of its body in a second. That would be like the world’s _____33_____ man, Usain Bolt, running the 100-
meter race in 1.71 seconds. The robot can also go over uneven (坑洼的) ground. If it bumps into a wall, it turns
_____34_____ help or control.
Because there is no brain, the new invention is really just a machine. So far, the robot has done all the things on
its own. Now, scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot and perhaps will give it more _____35_____ in the
near future.
As time goes by, we believe such technology will play a positive role in achieving a more energy-efficient and
eco-friendly future.
【答案】26. itself
27. How 28. easily
29. up 30. slowly
31. because32. through
33. fastest
34. without
35. skills
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一种无芯片、纯气动驱动的软体机器人，它靠空气压力在管内形成“弯曲”实现自主行
走与游泳，具有速度快、越障强、无需外部控制等优点，未来有望更智能、更环保。
【26题详解】
句意：这个机器人没有电脑或“大脑”，然而它能靠自己“行走”。根据“The robot doesn’t have a
computer or a ‘brain’”可知机器人没有“大脑”，所以它靠自己行走。“by oneself”表示“靠某人自己”，
这里指机器人靠自己，用“it”的反身代词“itself”。故填itself。
【27题详解】
句意：这是怎么可能的？根据后文“The secret is in the science of how air moves.”可知这里是在询问这是如
何做到的，“how”表示“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句。故填How。
【28题详解】
句意：如果你见过一个管状舞者四处摆动，你就会很容易理解它。根据“If you have seen a tube dancer
flopping around”可知见过管状舞者摆动就会容易理解，修饰动词“understand”用副词“easily”，表示“容
易地”。故填easily。
【29题详解】
句意：从泵中抽出的高压空气充满管子，使它直立起来，然后空气更快地流过，使压力下降。根据
“making it stand...”可知是使管子直立起来，“stand up”表示“直立，站起来”。故填up。
【30题详解】
句意：弯曲处使被抽入的空气移动得更慢，再次提高了压力。根据“raising the pressure again”可知压力再
次提高，说明空气移动得慢，与前文“faster”形成对比，用“slow”的副词形式“more slowly”，表示“更慢
地”。故填slowly。
【31题详解】
句意：奇迹就发生了，因为有几根管子连接到同一个泵上时。“The magic happens”和“there are several
tubes hooked (固定) up to the same pump”之间 是因果关系，用“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因
为”。故填because。
【32题详解】
句意：第一个机器人有四条腿，空气通过软管被抽入它体内。根据“a hose (软管)”可知是通过软管把空气
抽入机器人，“through”表示“通过，穿过”，强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。【33题详解】
句意：那就像世界上最快的男子，尤塞恩·博尔特，以1.71秒跑完100米赛跑。根据“running the 100-meter
race in 1.71 seconds”可知以极快的速度跑完100米，说明博尔特是世界上最快的人，用“fast”的最高级
“fastest”。故填fastest。
【34题详解】
句意：如果它撞到墙上，它会不借助帮助或控制而转弯。根据“help or control”以及上文内容可知机器人没
有大脑，所以撞到墙后会不借助帮助或控制而转弯，“without”表示“没有”。故填without。
【35题详解】
句意：现在，科学家们正在探索控制机器人的新方法，也许在不久的将来会赋予它更多的技能。根据
“scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot”可知探索新方法是为了赋予机器人更多能力，“skill”
表示“技能”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词
形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
receive, make, love, set, express, push, hold, invent, introduce, learn, be
Dezhou red-green porcelain (红绿彩) is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green designs on it with
brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for everyday life use, _____36_____ hopes
of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it developed along China’s Grand Canal (大运
河), mixing Central Plains and nomadic (游牧的) cultures.
In 2006, it was listed as part of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) officially. This listing made
the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques. Now, there ____37____ a lot of
training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive.
Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of ____38____ red-green porcelain. For
example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas (釉配方) again. By doing this,
the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching colors and countryside style.
Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. In 2019, an exhibition
____39____ at the China National Museum in Beijing. This showed its historical and artistic value. International
museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form ____40____ the craft to people all over theworld.
Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays. They create decorative
vases (花瓶) and tableware with simple designs ____41____ by younger buyers. So, this craft remains popular in
the market while staying true to its tradition. Also, local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps
to make less pollution to the environment than ever before.
Up to now, in workshops, Dezhou ____42____ up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors ____43____
about the craft’s history and make pottery here. In schools, pottery classes are offered to help students learn and
experience this heritage.
In 2021, a master artisan ____44____ the “Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage” award,
showing the importance of passing down this craft. “I ____45____ the traditional craft ahead to go global in the
future,” the master artisan said.
Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future. It is not only a symbol of ancient
Chinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity.
【答案】36. expresses
37. are 38. making
39. was held
40. to introduce
41. loved 42. has set
43. learn 44. received
45. will push
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了德州红绿彩瓷作为国家级非物质文化遗产，通过传承、创新与推广，连接传统与现代
的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：这些民间艺术以醒目 的色彩和欢快的设计，为日常生活所用，表达了中国北方人民的希望。根
据“hopes of people”及备选词汇可知是表达中国北方人民的希望，express“表达”，句子描述的是客观事实，
用一般现在时，主语“The folk art”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填expresses。
【37题详解】
句意：现在，有很多培训项目和工作坊，年轻工匠在那里学习技能。此处是there be结构，根据“Now”可
知此处用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。
【38题详解】
句意：工匠和研究人员正在学习如何恢复制作红绿彩瓷的失传方法。根据“red-green porcelain”以及备选词可知是制作红绿彩瓷，make“制作”，介词of后加动名词。故填making。
【39题详解】
句意：2019年，一场展览在北京中国国家博物馆举行。根据“an exhibition”以及备选词可知是举行展览，
hold“举行”，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“In 2019”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，
be动词用was。故填was held。
【40题详解】
句意：日本和欧洲的国际博物馆展示了这种独特的中国艺术形式，向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺。根据
“the craft to people all over the world.”以及备选词可知是向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺，introduce“介绍”，
此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to introduce。
【41题详解】
句意：他们用年轻买家喜爱的简单设计制作装饰花瓶和餐具。根据“by younger buyers”以及备选词可知是
受年轻买家喜爱的设计，love“喜爱”，句中有谓语动词，且designs和love之间是被动关系，故此处用过
去分词。故填loved。
【42题详解】
句意：到目前为止，德州在工作室里已经建立了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。根据“up red-green porcelain cultural
tourism”以及备选词可知是建立红绿彩瓷文化旅游，set up“建立”，根据“Up to now”可知句子用现在完成
时，主语是Dezhou，助动词用has。故填has set。
【43题详解】
句意：游客在这里了解这种工艺的历史并制作陶器。根据“about the craft’s history”以及备选词可知是了解
这种工艺的历史，learn about“学习……的知识”，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，
谓语动词用原形。故填learn。
【44题详解】
句意：在2021年，一位大师工匠获得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖。根据“the ‘Outstanding Inheritor of
Intangible Cultural Heritage’ award”以及备选词可知是获得了“非遗杰出传承人”奖，receive“收到”，根据
“In 2021”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。
【45题详解】
句意：未来，我将推动传统工艺走向全球。根据“the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future”以及备
选词可知是推动传统工艺走向全球，push“推”，符合语境，根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。
故填will push。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The Blind Artist: Seeing the World Through DeterminationWhat would you do if the very thing that defined you—the thing you loved the most—was suddenly taken from
you?
A Born Artist with a Bright Future
Liam had been drawing since he could hold a pencil. As a child, he would spend hours drawing everything
around him. By the time he reached adulthood, he was a rising star in the art world. His paintings were displayed in
galleries (画廊), and collectors eagerly bought his works. He was living his dream.
Then, everything changed.
The Day the World Went Dark
One evening, as Liam was driving home from his studio, there was a crash. When he woke up in the hospital,
everything was black. The doctor explained, “I’m sorry, Liam… but you’re blind.”
Liam’s heart sank. Blind? At first, he refused to accept it. “This can’t be happening,” he whispered. “I’m an
artist. I need my eyes.”
Falling Into Despair (绝望)
The following months were the darkest of Liam’s life. He refused to leave his house. His paintings sat untouched
in his studio, collecting dust.
Whenever someone encouraged him to try something new, he said, “What’s the point? I can’t paint. I can’t see.”
His soul was drowning in hopelessness.
One day, his best friend, Ava, visited him. She placed a canvas (画布) in front of him, took his hand and placed a
textured (有纹理的) fabric on the canvas. “Feel this,” she said. “Art isn’t just about sight. It’s about expression.
Maybe you can find a new way to create.”
Learning to See Without Sight
The idea hit him. Could I still create?
One night, alone in his room, he hesitantly (犹豫地) picked up a brush. He let his fingers explore the textures
of different materials—canvas, clay, wood. He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by
feeling. The thickness let him “see” the painting. At first, it was hard. His hands trembled, his lines were messy, and
his paintings didn’t make sense. But he kept going. He learned to “see” with his hands. Slowly, something unbelievable
happened—he started creating art again.
Proving the World Wrong
When Liam finally showed his new works to Ava, she gasped (倒吸一口冷气). “This is… amazing!”
Word spread (消息传开), and soon,
3___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________ The exhibition was called “Beyond Sight: The Art of Feeling”.The exhibition was a success, and Liam became an inspiration worldwide. He proved that creativity isn’t
about what we see—it’s about what we feel.
46. List one of the reasons for Liam to create again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
47. What is the new way for Liam to create?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
48. Continue to write the story. (At least 30 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
49. Summarize the whole passage. (Within 30 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
50. What lesson have you learned from Liam’s story? (No more than 20 words)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】46. His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression, not just sight.
47. He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers, tells the difference by touching, draws by feeling,
and uses thickness to “see” the painting.
48. Galleries invited him to hold exhibitions, and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks. Critics praised
how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life.
49. Artist Liam went blind in a crash, then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition.
50. Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位失明艺术家通过触觉重拾艺术创作，证明了创造力源于感知而非视觉。
【46题详解】
根据 “One day, his best friend, Ava, visited him... ‘Art isn’t just about sight. It’s about expression. Maybe you
can find a new way to create.’”可知，利亚姆重新开始创作的原因之一是他最好的朋友埃娃鼓励他，并告诉
他艺术不只是关于视觉，更是关于表达，或许他能找到新的创作方式。故填His best friend Ava encouraged
him and told him art is about expression, not just sight.
【47题详解】根据“He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials—canvas, clay, wood. He tried to tell the
difference between them by touching and draw by feeling. The thickness let him ‘see’ the painting.”可知，利亚姆
新的创作方式是用手指探索不同材料的纹理，通过触摸区分它们，凭借感觉作画，利用厚度“看见”画作。
故填He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers, tells the difference by touching, draws by
feeling, and uses thickness to “see” the painting.
【48题详解】
根据“Word spread (消息传开)”和“The exhibition was called ‘Beyond Sight: The Art of Feeling’”可知，此处
应补充消息传开后利亚姆举办展览的相关过渡内容。答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故填Galleries invited
him to hold exhibitions, and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks. Critics praised how his pieces
conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life.
【49题详解】
根据短文内容可知，利亚姆本是有前途的艺术家，车祸失明后绝望，经朋友鼓励用触觉创作，展览成功。
故填Artist Liam went blind in a crash, then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition.
【50题详解】
根据“He proved that creativity isn’t about what we see—it’s about what we feel.”及利亚姆的经历可知，能学到
决心助我们克服困难，追寻梦想。故填Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams.
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
51. “不积跬步，无以至千里，”请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为“Small Steps, Big Success”的
演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。
要求：1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I’d like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps, Big Success”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
【答案】例文
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I’d like to share my view and personal story on “Small Steps, Big Success”. The saying “A journey of athousand miles begins with a single step” teaches us that success comes from small, consistent efforts. Without
daily progress, big achievements are impossible.
Last year, I struggled with math. Instead of giving up, I decided to practice one problem every day. At first, the
improvement was slow, but after months of effort, my grades rose significantly. This experience showed me that
small steps lead to great results.
So, let’s remember: success isn’t built overnight. Keep taking small steps, and one day, you’ll reach your goal!
Thank you!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：结合对“不积跬步，无以至千里”的理解，围绕“Small Steps, Big Success”陈述观点并分享自身
经历”的要求完成写作，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引用名言提出核心观点 —— 成功源于微小且持续的努力；
第二步，具体阐述个人经历；
第三步，总结升华，强调“成功非一蹴而就”，呼吁坚持走小步骤以实现目标。
[亮点词汇]
① consistent efforts 持续努力
② struggle with 艰难应对
③ rose significantly 显著提高
[高分句型]
The saying “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step” teaches us that success comes from small,
consistent efforts.（that引导的宾语从句）
