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绝密▲启用前
淮安市 2025 年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试
英语试题
欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：
1. 本卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑，如需改
动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。
3. 做第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案
答在本试题卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A. He B. She C. They D. You
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。
考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的
同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。
2. I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up.
A. cook B. doctor C. dancer D. singer
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。
考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，
因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。
3. Cakes taste good, ________ you can’t eat too much.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蛋糕味道很好，但是你不能吃太多。
考查连词辨析。and和，表并列或顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。前半句“蛋糕味道好”与后半句“不能吃太多”之间存在转折关系。故选B。
4. —________ is the red coat over there?
—100 yuan. You can try it on.
.
A How far B. How often C. How much D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。
根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。
5. Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast.
A. in B. of C. at D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时
刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。
6. The public sign that you can see in the street means “________”.
A. Turn right B. Keep quiet C. No smoking D. No parking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在街上看到的公共标志的意思是“禁止停车”。
考查常识。Turn right 右转；Keep quiet 保持安静；No smoking 禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车。根据常
识可知这是“禁止停车”标识。故选D。
7. In China, people usually have a dragon boat race to celebrate the ________.
A. Spring Festival B. Lantern Festival
C. Mid-Autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常会举行龙舟赛来庆祝端午节。
考查专有名词。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；Dragon Boat
Festival端午节。根据“dragon boat race”以及常识可知，龙舟赛是端午节的标志性活动。故选D。8. Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man!
A. shy B. brave C. funny D. modest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：张华昨天从火里救了一个男孩。多么勇敢的一个年轻人啊！
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的；modest谦虚的。根据上文“saved a boy out of
a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。故选B。
9. —What will you do tomorrow?
—I ________ the museum to learn about the local history.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。
考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。
10. —I think listening to music is fun.
—________! It helps us relax in the free time.
A. I agree B. I’m sorry C. Don’t worry D. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为听音乐很有趣。 ——我同意！它帮助我们在空闲时间放松。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I’m sorry我很抱歉；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck 祝你好运。根据“It
helps us relax in the free time.”音乐帮助我们在空闲时间放松；可知此处指“同意对方的说法”。故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For a long time, I was sure Dad didn’t love me. Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad always seemed
____11____. He was busy with his work every day. When at home, he just read newspapers, ____12____ talking
to me.
Lots of unhappy memories about Dad stayed in my mind. There was one thing I remembered very
____13____. It was my first school science show. I was so ____14____ to join! I spent several weeks making a
model ship.
The night ____15____ the show, when I was adding the last details, one part of the ship broke by accident. I
ran to Dad with tears in my eyes. “Dad, please help me! ____16____ it, please!” I cried. He just took a look andsaid, “You should be more ____17____. Fix it yourself.” Then he went back to his newspaper.
After being refused, I couldn’t express how ____18____ I felt inside. I thought he didn’t care about my feelings
at all. I had to spend the whole ____19____ fixing the model alone.
The next day at the show, my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t ____20____ a prize. For years, I was angry
with Dad. ____21____ when I grew up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.
I didn’t understand Dad until a similar experience happened to my son. Several years ago, while my son was
making a model plane, he broke one of the wings. And I decided to fix it for ____22____. Suddenly, Dad’s words
came into my mind: “Fix it yourself.” At that moment, I started to understand. Dad just wanted me to ____23____ some
basic skills which would be useful in the future. I gave the model plane back to my son and smiled, “Have a
____24____! You can fix it by yourself.”
Dad didn’t say nice words to me, but he had his own way to teach me a lesson—I should ____25____ myself. It
was one of the most important qualities that made me a better person.
11. A. lazy B. cold C. happy D. friendly
12. A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
13. A. widely B. clearly C. quickly D. closely
14. A. excited B. calm C. angry D. strange
15. A. to B. till C. before D. after
16. A. Fix B. Sell C. Clean D. Find
17. A. helpful B. honest C. careful D. polite
.
18 A. endless B. helpless C. careless D. meaningless
19. A. night B. day C. week D. month
20. A. buy B. win C. make D. need
21. A. Just B. Once C. Only D. Even
22. A. you B. her C. him D. them
23. A. share B. change C. develop D. introduce
24. A. try B. rest C. visit D. taste
25. A. take on B. turn on C. carry on D. depend on
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A
25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者因爸爸看似冷漠的教育方式产生误解，多年后通过相似经历才理解爸爸培养其独立
能力的良苦用心。
【11题详解】句意：妈妈总是面带温暖笑容，但爸爸似乎很冷漠。
lazy懒惰的；cold冷漠的；happy开心的；friendly友好的。根据“Mum always wore a warm smile, but Dad
always seemed...”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：父亲态度冷淡。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他在家时只是看报纸，很少和我说话。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；seldom很少。根据“he just read newspapers”可知，只是看报纸，应
是很少和作者说话。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：有一件事我记得非常清楚。
widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；closely密切地。根据下文“It was my first school science
show.”可知，此处表示记忆深刻。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我很兴奋能加入！
excited兴奋的；calm平静的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据“I spent several weeks making a model
ship.”可知，作者花了几周时间制作模型，说明参加科学展览是令人激动的事。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：展览前一晚，当我正在添加最后细节时，船的一部分意外断裂。
to到；till直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据下文“The next day at the show...”可知，此处指
展览前夜。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：请修好它！
Fix修理；Sell卖；Clean清洁；Find发现。根据“one part of the ship broke by accident”可知，船模坏了需要
修理。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你应该更仔细。
helpful有帮助的；honest诚实的；careful仔细的；polite礼貌的。根据“You should be more...”可知，父亲
教导作者做事要细心。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：被拒绝后，我无法表达内心的无助。
endless无尽的；helpless无助的；careless粗心的；meaningless无意义的。根据“After being refused”可知，
被拒绝，应是会感到无助。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：我不得不一个人花费一整夜的时间修理模型。
night夜晚；day白天；week周；month月。根据“The night… the show”可知，此处指夜晚。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天在展览上，我的模型并不完美，我没有获奖。
buy买；win赢得；make制作；need需要。根据“my model wasn’t perfect and I didn’t...a prize”可知，没有
赢得奖品。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：即使我长大了，我仍然记得那个心碎的时刻。
Just仅仅；Once曾经；Only只有；Even甚至，即使。根据“For years, I was angry with Dad…when I grew
up, I still remembered that heartbroken moment.”可知，此处表示让步关系，即使这么长时间过去了，作者仍
然记得那个时刻。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我决定为他修理它。
you你；her她；him他；them他们。此处指代儿子，用him。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：爸爸只是想让我培养一些未来有用的基本技能。
share分享；change改变；develop发展，培养；introduce介绍。根据“...some basic skills which would be
useful in the future”可知，此处指培养有用的技能。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：试试看！
try尝试；rest休息；visit参观；taste品尝。根据“You can fix it by yourself.”可知，此处鼓励对方自己尝试。
故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我应该依靠自己。
take on承担；turn on打开；carry on继续；depend on依靠。根据“Fix it yourself.”可知，此处强调独立性。
故选D。
三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A.
26 When will the students go to the farm?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday.
27. How many activities will they have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
28. What will they do at 10:30 a.m.?
A. Water flowers. B. Feed chickens. C. Milk cows. D. Pick apples.
29. What do the students need to take when they pick apples?
A. Some food. B. Some water. C. A basket. D. A pair of boots.
30. The text is probably a ________.
A. poster B. letter C. ticket D. menu
【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍阳光中学将于2025年6月22日在欢乐农场开展劳动实践活动，有浇花、
喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果等活动，还对各活动有相关要求。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Date: Sunday, June 22nd, 2025”可知，学生们将在周日去农场。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water flowers”“Feed chickens”“Milk cows”“Pick apples”可知，他们有四项活动。故选
D。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Feed chickens 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.”可知，上午10:30他们会喂鸡。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pick apples Take a basket”可知，学生们摘苹果时需要带一个篮子。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文本呈现的是阳光中学劳动实践活动的时间、地点、活动等信息，这种形式符合海报的
特点。故选A。
B
One day, Andy was on his trip to business. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their
work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you
grown your vegetables?”
The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worrying about the weather. If there is a storm, my
vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the
seeds may even go bad in the soil.”
Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and
answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very
surprised, “So, what have you grown then?”
The farmer replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is
going to destroy my plants.”
Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.
In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they
worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their
dreams?
31. Where did the story happen?
A. In a village. B. In a forest. C. In a garden. D. In a park.
32. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him?
A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Lonely.
33. What does “risk” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)?
A. The rice may go bad. B. The birds may eat the rice.
C. The rice may get wet. D. The birds may fly away.
34. What did the young man get from the field at last?
A. Nothing. B. Vegetables. C. Rice. D. Tomatoes.35. What does the story want to tell us?
A. Weather is important for a farmer. B. We should wait for the best time.
C. A good plan is very necessary. D. Take action if you have a dream.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了安迪在路过一个村庄时，遇到一位因过度担心天气、鸟类等问题而迟
迟不耕种的年轻人，最终年轻人一无所获，故事借此告诉人们有梦想就要付诸行动的道理。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At
that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.”可知，故事发生在一个村庄里。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据年轻人的话“I’m worrying about the weather”和“I’m worried about the birds”可知，安迪
和他交谈时，他感到很担忧。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前文“I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice.”可知，“risk”指的是“鸟可能会
吃稻谷”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.”可知，年轻人最终从田里什
么也没得到。故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take
action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how
can they achieve their dreams?”可知，这个故事想告诉我们：如果有梦想，就要采取行动。故选D。
C
(“I” am a horse, the main character in the novel.)
A horse fair was an interesting place. Many people went there to sell horses. You could see many kinds of young
and strong horses. There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work.One day, the seller took me there. He wanted to sell me at a high price. I didn’t know if I would be lucky
enough to meet a master who would treat me well.
Then a man with a gentle voice came to us. He wanted to buy me at a low price, but the seller refused.
Shortly after, a tall man with a very loud voice came. He walked around me and I was afraid he would buy me.
Luckily, he walked away.
,
After a few minutes the man with a gentle voice came back. I was very happy to see him again.
“I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?” he said.
“OK! Take it,” said the seller. “He’s a quality one and if you want him for work, he’s a good choice.”
Half an hour later, we left for the new home, along country roads, until we came to the city. My new home was
in a narrow street. On one side of the street, there were some small, old houses. On the other, there were some
stables (马厩).
We stopped in front of a house. My new master whistled (吹口哨). The door opened. A young woman, a little
girl and a boy, came out. They all looked at me.
“Is he gentle, Father?” the girl asked.
“Yes, Dolly, as gentle as a cat. You can touch him.”
She touched my shoulder, whispering sweetly, “Welcome, my new friend.”
The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a comfortable, clean stable, with plenty
of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking “I’m going to be very happy here.”
—Adapted from The Black Beauty
36. What does the underlined phrase “worn out” mean?
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Relaxed. D. Interested.
37. How much money did the man pay for the horse at last?
A. Ten pounds. B. Fifteen pounds.
C. Twenty-four pounds. D. Thirty pounds.
38. What can you infer (推断) from this passage?
A. The new owner was very rude. B. The horse liked his new home.
C. The seller would buy a new horse. D. The girl was afraid of the horse.
39. What may the story talk about next?
A. The story of the horse seller. B. The streets around the house.
C. The weather in the city. D. The happy life in the new home.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《黑骏马》。文章主要讲述了Black Beauty在集市上被一位温和的男子买下，随后被带到新家，受到新主人一家友善对待的故事。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段“There were also poor and thin horses and they were worn out because of hard work.”
可知，这些马又瘦又弱，是因为辛苦工作导致的，由此可推测“worn out”意为“疲惫的”。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“‘I’ll give twenty-four pounds. Can you sell the horse to me?’ he said. ‘OK! Take it,’
said the seller.”可知，这个人最终付了24英镑买这匹马。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gentle touch and soft voice comforted me so much! They led me into a
comfortable, clean stable, with plenty of food. After a meal, I lay down, thinking ‘I’m going to be very happy
here.’”可知，这匹马对新家的环境和家人都很满意，由此可推断它喜欢这个新家。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章结尾“I’m going to be very happy here.”可知，这匹马认为自己会在新家过得很开心，
因此接下来的故事很可能会讲述它在新家的幸福生活。故选D。
D
If you search for places of beauty, wetlands probably won’t be high on your list. Wetlands are areas of land that
are often completely wet with water. Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature might
go beyond many people’s imagination.
Wetlands appear naturally in almost every part of the world. There are many different types of wetlands on
Earth. Along with rainforests, they are among the most diverse (多样的) places on Earth. Besides natural wetlands,
humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of purposes about water management.
One of the main advantages of wetlands is that they can prevent floods. They do so by storing water for a certain
time and then slowly releasing (释放) it over time. Wetlands operate similarly to a sponge (海绵). When it rains
heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may cause floods. This prevents water from entering
rivers and streams. Then, when water levels become low later, they will release it. In many cases, wetlands offer a
much more natural way than dams (坝). However, it’s important to note that wetlands, like dams, don’t stop all
dangers from flooding. Once there is a very heavy rainfall, wetlands may fill up and any extra water will start to run
off.
Wetlands also play a part in cleaning water. Farming actions and city waste are main causes of water pollution.
Wetlands include plants and organisms that can reduce this pollution by clearing out unwanted things. Wetlands have
other advantages for the environment as well. They can help to feed nearby fish populations by releasing something
that can be used as food for them into rivers. Also, many animals like frogs use wetlands as baby-raising groundsbecause they provide the place for catching food and the water required. Some birds also come to the wetlands for
food and shelter. Although wetlands may not look pretty, it’s clear that they are able to do the important work which
is necessary to make sure that the circle of life remains unbroken.
40. Why does the writer mention “sponge” in Paragraph 3?
A. To explain the flood-preventing work of wetlands.
B. To describe the sponge’s feature of storing water.
C. To show the wetlands can take in water quickly like a sponge.
D. To compare the similar points between wetlands and a sponge.
41. What can we learn about wetlands from the passage?
A. People create man-made wetlands to deal with water.
B. People praise wetlands for natural beauty.
C. Wetlands can solve the pollution problems.
D. Wetlands can completely prevent the dangers caused by floods.
42. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Wetlands—Circle of Life
B. Wetlands—Home of Living Things
C. Wetlands—Friend of Earth
D. Wetlands—Cleaner of Environment
【答案】40. A 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地看似不美观，但分布广泛、类型多样，还具备防洪、净化水质、助力生物生
存等重要作用，对维系生命循环具有重要意义。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“When it rains heavily and water levels rise, they take in the extra water which may
cause floods. This prevents water from entering rivers and streams.”可知当暴雨倾盆、水位上涨时，它们会吸纳
多余的水分，从而避免洪水泛滥。这能防止水流入江河溪流。用海绵的例子来解释了湿地的防洪作用。故
选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides natural wetlands, humans are also creating man-made ones for a number of
purposes about water management.”可知，除了天然湿地，人类还出于多种水资源管理的目的建造人工湿地。
故选A。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“Although they might not look very pretty, the roles that they play in nature mightgo beyond many people’s imagination.”可知，文章强调了湿地的多个重要功能：防洪、净化水质、支撑生物
生存以及维持生态循环，选项C“湿地——地球之友”符合题意。故选C。
四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to be a good listener!
As students, we should listen carefully in class. Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we
hear. ____43____ Here are some useful tips for you to follow.
Be prepared for class. Before class starts, we should review our notes from the last class, and think about how
much we know about today’s topic. When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.
____44____
Listen with a purpose. ____45____ If you are clear about the problems you wish to solve in class, you may
listen to them, carefully as teachers explain.
Pay attention to teachers’ body language. Lots of communication is not from talking. The body language also
carries information. ____46____ When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize
that this is the key one.
Take good notes. Taking notes is another good way to pay attention in class. But not everyone can take a good
one. Here are some examples. It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject. ____47____ Writing
the date at the top of each page is helpful for the later review.
In a word, class is the key period for every student. We should make good use of it and try to become an excellent
listener in class.
A. It helps you know what’s important.
B. But how can we become a good listener?
C. In this way, we will be ready for a lesson.
D. A good listener should think about what you want to learn.
E. The same body language can be read with different meanings.
F. Some students mark the differences with pens of different colours.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好的课堂倾听者。
【43题详解】
根据“Listening needs us to pay attention and think about what we hear. ... Here are some useful tips for you to
follow.”可知，空处是引出建议的句子，选项B“但我们如何成为一个好的倾听者呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“When it’s time to go to class, check if we have taken all the things needed.”可知，是在介绍为上课做准备，
选项C“这样我们就能为课堂做好准备。”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“Listen with a purpose.”可知，要带着目的倾听，选项D“一个好的倾听者应该思考你想了解什么。”
符合语境。故选D。
【46题详解】
根据“When the teacher points to the blackboard and raises the voice, we should realize that this is the key one.”可
知，肢体语言有助于意识到老师讲的重点，选项A“它有助于你了解什么是重要的。”符合语境。故选A。
【47题详解】
根据“It is much clearer if we keep our notes organized by subject.”可知，是在介绍笔记方法，选项F“有些学
生会用不同颜色的笔来标记差异。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共56分）
五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）
A)
根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
more than has lived on
foot sleepy a pair of
himself
48. Walking helps keep fit, so Lucy goes to work _________ every day.
49. As a middle school student, Simon is old enough to look after _________.
50. Mr. Green _________ in China for many years. He enjoys the life here.
51. My father’s birthday is coming. I want to buy ________ shoes for him.
52. There are ________ ten clubs in our school. You can choose one to join.
53. Daniel feels ________ in class. Mr. Green tells him to go to bed early.
【答案】48. on foot
49. himself
50. has lived
51. a pair of
52. more than
53. sleepy
【解析】【48题详解】
句意：散步有助于保持健康，所以露西每天步行去上班。根据“Walking helps keep fit...”及备选词可知，此
处是指步行去上班；考查on foot“步行”，介词短语。故填on foot。
【49题详解】
句意：作为一名中学生，西蒙已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。根据“...Simon is old enough to look after...”
及备选词可知，此处是指照顾自己；考查himself“他自己”，反身代词，符合句意。故填himself。
【
50题详解】
句意：格林先生已经在中国住了很多年了。他喜欢这里的生活。根据“for many years”可知，本句时态为现
在完成时，其基本结构为have/has+done。结合备选词可知，has lived符合句意。故填has lived。
【51题详解】
句意：我父亲的生日快到了。我想给他买一双鞋。根据“buy...shoes for him”及备选词可知，此处是指买一
双鞋子给他。考查a pair of“一双”，符合句意。故填a pair of。
【52题详解】
句意：我们学校有十多个俱乐部。你可以选择一个加入。根据“There are...ten clubs in our school.”及备选
词可知，此处是指超过十个俱乐部；考查more than“超过，多于”，符合句意。故填more than。
【53题详解】
句意：丹尼尔在课堂上感到困倦。格林先生告诉他早点睡觉。根据“Mr Green tells him to go to bed early.”及
备选词可知，此处是指在课堂上昏昏欲睡；考查sleepy“困倦的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语，
符合句意。故填sleepy。
B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，
作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。
55. Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful.
【答案】trees
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。
56. Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day.
【答案】spend
【解析】【详解】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。
57. Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor.
【答案】sixth
【解析】
【详解】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ...
(six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。
58. Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall.
【答案】watched
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示
过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词）
These years, many college students choose to join the army (军队) after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of
them.
When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of
Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year life in the army made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的).
The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature
can be -40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very
difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather.
When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to get water to drink,
cook and wash with. To save water, they only took a bath once a month.
Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their
tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen because of the
low temperature. But they put their duty before anything and stood like a statue without a slight move.
Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I
think my efforts pay off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a
soldier here really means a lot to me.”
59. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army?
________________________________________
60. How is the weather on the mountain in winter?
________________________________________61. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads?
________________________________________
62. Did Zhao and his team give up when they met difficulties?
________________________________________
63. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him?
________________________________________
【答案】59. He was 26 years old.
60. It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible.
61. The soldiers needed water most.
62. No, they didn’t
63. Because he thought his efforts paid off
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了大学生赵欢毕业后参军，在吉林长白山服役，和战友们在恶劣环境下坚守岗位、克服
困难的故事。
【59题详解】
根据“When Zhao Huan was 26 years old, he joined the army...”可知，赵欢参军时26岁。故填He was 26 years
old.
【60题详解】
根据“The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter... snow... lowest temperature... wind speed...”可知，冬天山
上天气寒冷、多雪且多风，很糟糕。故填It’s cold, snowy and windy/It’s terrible.
【61题详解】
根据“When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most.”可知，道路被雪阻断时，士兵们最需要
水。故填The soldiers needed water most.
【62题详解】
根据“Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up.”可知，赵欢和他的队伍遇到困难时没有放弃。故填No, they
didn’t.
【63题详解】
根据“Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts pay off... The experience... means a lot to
me.”可知，因为他觉得自己的努力有了回报，所以这段经历对他意义重大。故填Because he thought his
efforts paid off.
七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。Rabbits are small and cute animals with white fur, long ears and soft bodies. Many people keep one as a
p____64____ at home. But the rabbits in the wild are not the s____65____ as those at home. The information below
may help you know more about them.
What do wild rabbits e____66____? You may think they like carrots best. However, they would rather choose
green plants, such as grass and vegetables. Sometimes, they also eat crops, s____67____ farmers may not welcome
them.
Where do wild rabbits live? Most of them live in the fields, forests or grasslands. They are g____68____ at
digging holes. They dig underground holes which can provide space from enemies and bad weather. The holes can
also be used to store food and raise the y____69____. Also, some wild rabbits may live in the bushes.
H____70____ do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use
clever tricks. For example, when other animals hunt them, they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be
c____71____ easily. Also, their special eyes allow them to notice d____72____ from almost every direction. Though
they are not very strong, their amazing abilities help them live through the hard conditions in nature.
There are also some fun facts about wild rabbits. Can you imagine they can j____73____ as high as 2 metres?
Their front teeth never stop growing, so they need to chew (咀嚼) every day to stop them from getting too long. Isn’t
that amazing?
【答案】64. (p)et
65. (s)ame 66. (e)at
67. (s)o 68. (g)ood
69. (y)oung
70. (H)ow 71. (c)aught
72. (d)anger##(d)angers
73. (j)ump
【解析】
【导语】文介绍了野兔的生活习性、栖息地和自我保护方式等有趣知识。根据上下文和首字母提示，我们
可以补全空缺的单词，使文章内容完整通顺。
【64题详解】
句意： 许多人把它当作宠物养在家里。根据“Rabbits”和“keep one as a …”及首字母p可知，家养动物通
常称为“宠物”（pet），a后跟单数名词。故填(p)et。
【65题详解】
句意： 但野外的兔子与家养的兔子不一样。根据“not the …as...”及首字母s可知，此处两者不一样，用
“not the same as”表示“和……不一样”，故填(s)ame。【66题详解】
句意： 野兔会吃什么？根据“What do wild rabbits … You may think they like carrots best”及首字母e可知，
询问它们“吃”（eat）什么，助动词do后跟动词原形，故填(e)at。
【67题详解】
句意： 它们有时也吃庄稼，所以农民可能不欢迎它们。根据“they also eat crops”和“farmers may not
welcome them”及首字母s可知，前后为因果关系，后半句表结果，用so“所以”连接。故填(s)o。
【68题详解】
句意： 它们擅长挖洞。根据“ar....at digging holes”及首字母g可知，此处指兔子擅长挖洞，固定搭配“be
good at”表示“擅长”，故填(g)ood。
【69题详解】
句意： 洞穴也可用于储存食物和养育幼崽。根据“raise the y…”及首字母y可知，养育对象应为“幼崽”
（young），the+形容词表示“一类人”，故填(y)oung。
【70题详解】
句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To
survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。
【71题详解】
句意： 例如，当其他动物猎杀它们时，它们会以一种特殊的方式逃跑，所以它们不会被轻易被抓住。根
据“ they will run away in a special way, so they won’t be...”及首字母c可知，逃跑是为了不被抓住，
catch“抓住”，be后应跟过去分词caught构成被动语态，故填(c)aught。
【72题详解】
句意： 而且，它们的特殊眼睛能让它们察觉来自各个方向的危险（事物）。这里讲的是他们保护自己的
方式，结合“notice d…”及首字母d可知，此处指它们的眼睛可以关注到周围的危险（事物），danger“危
险；危险物；威胁”，既是可数名词又是不可数名词，当表示具体的 “危险的事物、威胁” 时，常以可
数形式出现；当表示抽象的 “危险” 概念时，多为不可数 。这里两种均可，作可数名词时，需用复数
形式。故填(d)anger/(d)angers。
【73题详解】
句意： 你能想象它们能跳高达2米吗？根据“as high as 2 metres”及首字母j可知，此处指跳跃（jump）的
高度，can后跟动词原形。故填(j)ump。
八、书面表达（满分25分）
74. 假如你是阳光中学的一名学生，你校英语节将开展以“Friendship Lights Up My Life”为主题的征文活
动。请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的朋友并分享你们的故事。文章须包含以下要点：
1. 描绘朋友的基本信息（年龄，长相，爱好等）；2. 描述一个事例，体现朋友对你的帮助；
3. 谈谈你对友谊的理解。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Friendship Lights Up My Life
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】One possible version:
Friendship Lights Up My Life
I’d like to introduce my best friend, Li Hua. He is 14 years old, just like me. He has short black hair and always
wears a warm smile. He loves playing basketball and reading books.
Last term, I failed my Maths exam and felt very upset. Li Hua noticed my sadness. He spent two hours every
day helping me review Maths after school. With his help, my Maths improved a lot.
As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” This experience made me understand that true
friendship is about being there for each other, especially in difficult times. A good friend is like a light that guides
you and makes your life brighter. I’m truly thankful to have such a friend as Li Hua.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍朋友的基本信息，包括年龄，长相，爱好等；
第二步：描述一个事例，体现朋友对自己的帮助；
第三步：谈谈自己对友谊的理解。
[亮点词汇]①feel upset感到沮丧
②spend time doing sth.花时间做某事
③each other彼此
[高分句型]
A good friend is like a light that guides you and makes your life brighter.(that引导定语从句)
