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南通市 2025 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题
卡一并交回。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题
卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷(选择题 共65分)
第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people.
A. knot B. chess C. opera D. kung fu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。
考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选
B。
2. —What is special about ants, Jack?
—Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body.
A. over B. across C. through D. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。
考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；
through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of
their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。3. —Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us?
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A. count B. describe C. raise D. protect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——米莉，你能为我们描述一下鹤吗？——好的。它们很高，腿很长，脖子很长。
考查动词辨析。count数数；describe描述；raise提升；protect保护。根据“They are tall and have long legs
and a long neck.”可知此处是在描述鹤的外形特征。故选B。
4. —Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning.
A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天
早上看到他在做。
考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可
能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者
应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。
5. We’d better ________ to save water to live a green life.
A. watch less TV B. take shorter showers
C. recycle old clothes D. choose public transport
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好缩短淋浴时间来节约用水，过上绿色生活。
考查动词短语。watch less TV少看电视；take shorter showers缩短淋浴时间；recycle old clothes回收旧衣服；
choose public transport选择公共交通。根据“to save water”可知，可以缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。故选B。
6. Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________.
A. the Spring Festival B. the Dragon Boat Festival
C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. the Double Ninth Festival
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。
考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。
7. What is the purpose of the sign in the picture?
A. To tell visitors to have a rest. B. To warn people not to play here.
C. To show the direction to a village. D. To remind drivers to reduce speed.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：图片中标志的目的是什么？
考查常识。To tell visitors to have a rest为了告诉游客休息一下；To warn people not to play here为了警告人
们不要在这里玩；To show the direction to a village为了指示村庄的方向；To remind drivers to reduce speed为
了提醒司机减速。根据“SLOW DOWN”以及常识可知，这是一个减速标志，提醒司机减速。故选D。
8. —Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A. how I can get one B. what I should take with me
C. when I can borrow one D. if I can take Underground Line 1
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南
通图书馆试试。
考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I
can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答
语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。
9. Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the following show.
Which day may be the best choice for her shopping?
Home Service Robot Weekly Show
* Cleaning Robot: 10% off, Monday to Wednesday; 20% off, Thursday to
Saturday.
* Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. D. Saturday.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：江女士没有足够的时间做饭。她想在接下来的展销会上以最佳价格购买一台机器人。哪一
天可能最适合她的购物需求？
考查常识。根据“Miss Jiang doesn’t have enough time to cook. She wants to buy a robot at the best price in the
following show.”可推知，江女士是想买一款烹饪机器人，结合“Cooking Robot: 15% off, Tuesday to
Thursday; 30% off, Friday to Sunday.”可知，烹饪机器人在周五到周日的折扣最高，周六符合该范围。故选
D。
10. —Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week.
—________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best.
A. Cheer up B. Well done C. Good idea D. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。
考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You
always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My family had never done anything different before. So when Aunt Jen invited us to her ____11____ spring
farm party, I was really excited. I decided to make the day special, so I baked cupcakes for the party and decorated
them to look like soft sheep by using some ____12____.
“Yummy!” My sister Indi said with a laugh, quickly stealing a candy.
“That’s enough, Indi! I need those for my sheep!”
“Do real sheep eat these?”
“They’re just for making the cupcakes look ____13____!” I laughed too.Soon, Indi and my brother Tex joined in. They ____14____ so many candies that their cupcakes looked more
like strange animals than my sheep.
“Time to go now,” Dad announced.
But things didn’t go ____15____ as usual. First, Tex couldn’t find his shoes. Then Mom realized she’d
____16____ her wallet at home. Halfway to Aunt Jen’s, Indi suddenly needed a bathroom. We had to take a long
way to find one. Dad then ____17____ a new back road, but it only led us farther away. As we were in the middle
of nowhere, our car started making a strange noise and ____18____.
“Help won’t come for at least an hour,” Mom said, sounding ____19____.
“Now we’ll _____20_____ the whole party!” Tex complained.
Dad smiled and pointed to a field full of colorful flowers. “Why not have our own picnic here?” At first, we
weren’t excited about it, but as we _____21_____ the blanket and started eating, something amazing happened.
A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. Nearby, two small rabbits _____22_____ across the grass,
happily eating. Suddenly, we heard a loud rustling, and hundreds of birds shot up from the trees, flying into the sky
in huge circles above us.
“Wow!” I cried. “It’s like _____23_____!”
“Migration (迁徙) season,” Dad said. “These birds travel through California every spring—millions of them!”
We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, _____24_____ that didn’t matter. Sitting in that field, enjoying my
cupcakes under the open sky, I understood something important: when things don’t work out, disappointments (失
望) may _____25_____ unexpected wonders. Keep your eyes open, and you might find joy right under your nose!
11. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly
12. A. candies B. bananas C. tomatoes D. flowers
13. A. fresh B. cute C. clear D. sweet
14. A. bought B. made C. added D. ordered
15. A. badly B. freely C. quietly D. smoothly
16. A. found B. left C. brought D. checked
17. A. tried B. marked C. mentioned D. repaired
18. A. appeared B. arrived C. stopped D. dropped
19. A. excited B. tired C. relaxed D. surprised
20. A. change B. organize C. share D. miss
21. A. spread out B. handed out C. cut out D. carried out
22. A. rode B. flew C. jumped D. climbed
23. A. wind B. magic C. music D. fog24. A. and B. or C. but D. so
25. A. hide B. lose C. forget D. avoid
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C
25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一家人在前往春季农场派对的途中经历了一系列意外，最终在意外的野外野餐中发现
了自然的美好的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：所以当Jen阿姨邀请我们参加她一年一度的春季农场聚会时，我真的很兴奋。
daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly年度的。根据“spring farm party”和常识可知，一年
有四季，春天农场派对应是一年一次。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：我决定让这一天与众不同，所以我为聚会烤了纸杯蛋糕，并用一些糖果把它们装饰得像柔软的绵羊。
candies糖果；bananas香蕉；tomatoes西红柿；flowers花。根据“quickly stealing a candy”和“so many
candies that their cupcakes looked more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知，是用糖果装饰纸杯蛋糕。故
选A。
【13题详解】
句意：它们只是为了让小蛋糕看起来可爱！
fresh新鲜的；cute可爱的；clear清楚的；sweet甜蜜的。根据语境，把纸杯蛋糕做得像羊，是为了让它们
看起来“可爱”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他们加了这么多糖果，他们的纸杯蛋糕看起来更像奇怪的动物，而不是我的羊。
bought买；made制作；added添加；ordered命令。根据“They ... so many candies that their cupcakes looked
more like strange animals than my sheep.”可知，他们在纸杯蛋糕上添加很多糖果，add符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但事情并不像往常那样顺利。
badly差，拙劣地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；smoothly顺利地。根据下文讲述了一系列不顺利的事情，
所以此处是说事情进展得不像往常那样“顺利”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然后妈妈意识到她把钱包落在家里了。
found找到；left落下；brought带来；checked检查。根据“Then Mom realized she’d ... her wallet at home.”
可知，妈妈意识到把钱包落在家里了。故选B。【17题详解】
句意：爸爸又试着走了一条新的小路，但那条小路只会把我们带得更远。
tried尝试；marked标记；mentioned提到；repaired修理。根据“a new back road”可知，作者的爸爸尝试开
车走了一条小路。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们在一个偏僻的地方时，我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音，然后停了下来。
appeared出现；arrived到达；stopped停止；dropped掉。根据“ our car started making a strange noise and”
可知，车发出一种奇怪的声音，然后停止工作。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“至少一个小时后才会有人来帮忙，”妈妈说，听起来很累。
excited兴奋的；tired累的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文一系列不顺利的事情，外加车停止
工作，由此推知妈妈的声音听起来有点疲惫。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：现在我们要错过整个聚会了！
change改变；organize组织；share分享；miss错过。根据“Help won’t come for at least an hour,”可知，救援
至少一小时后才来，所以会错过聚会。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：起初，我们对此并不兴奋，但当我们摊开毯子开始吃的时候，神奇的事情发生了。
spread out摊开；handed out分发；cut out切断，关掉；carried out实施，执行。根据“the blanket”可知，此
处指把毯子铺在草地上，即摊开毯子。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：不远处，两只小兔子跳过草地，开心地吃着东西。
rode骑；flew飞；jumped跳；climbed爬。根据“two small rabbits”可知，兔子应 是蹦蹦跳跳地在草丛
里穿梭。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：就像魔法一样！
wind风；magic魔法；music音乐；fog烟雾。根据“A huge butterfly gently landed on Indi’s knee. ... flying
into the sky in huge circles above us.”可知，看到众多鸟儿和美好的景象，感觉就像具有“魔法”一样。故选
B。
【24题详解】
句意：我们没能去Jen阿姨的农场，但没关系。
and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“We never made it to Aunt Jen’s farm, ... that didn’t matter.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：坐在田野里，在开阔的天空下享受着我的纸杯蛋糕，我明白了一件重要的事情：当事情不顺利时，
失望可能隐藏着意想不到的奇迹。
hide隐藏；lose失去；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据“when things don’t work out, disappointments (失望)
may ... unexpected wonders.”并结合作者一家的经历可知，当事情不顺利时，失望可能会“隐藏”意想不到
的奇迹。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Hundreds of years ago, ideas like flying to another city through the air sounded like dreams. Yet now scientific
study has made them real. Could other fairy tales come true someday?
Sleeping Beauty
Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Probably not. The daily cycle of sleep and waking is
set in your body. But animals like bears can hibernate (冬眠) through the winter until it warms.
If scientists can work out how animals hibernate, maybe one day people could hibernate
too. It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey. But hibernating
animals still grow older, so a future Sleeping Beauty might wake up as a Sleeping Grandma.
Talk to Animals
Talking to animals isn’t quite easy. But scientists are trying. Tiny cameras and
microphones have collected thousands of hours of animal conversations. Powerful computer
programs study animal sounds and match them with possible meanings. Soon they may let us
talk back.
But there are still challenges. Many animals communicate with smells, body language,
and sounds that humans can’t hear. And animals don’t think like people. So, when we think
they’re giving directions to the castle, they’re more likely to be saying “This is my tree!”
Let Down Your Hair
Rapunzel lowers her long hair to let visitors in. But could hair really hold up a prince?
Surprisingly, yes! A scientific study has found out that a single hair can hold 3 ounces, the
weight of a small tomato. And a common head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together
could hold up a couple of elephants. A prince? No problem.
However, Rapunzel would also need a shorter tower. Human hair only grows a few feet
long. The longest hair ever recorded is about 18 feet long—pretty short for a tower.
26. If astronauts could hibernate, they would ________.
A. stop growing completely B. sleep through space travel
C. need more food and water D. communicate with animals
27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals think like people in giving directions.
B. Scientists have succeeded in talking back to animals.
C. A common person’s hair could hold up a giant panda.
D. Rapunzel in the fairy tale has the longest hair in history.
28. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To discuss new inventions for space travel.
B. To tell us how scientists influence fairy tales.
C. To compare different animals’ talking habits.
D. To show scientific possibilities behind fairy tales.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过分析三个经典童话中的场景，探讨了现代科学实现这些幻想的可能性。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It would be great for astronauts to sleep through the long space journey.”可知，休眠技术可
帮助宇航员在太空旅行中保持睡眠状态。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And a common head has about 100,000 hairs. All those together could hold up a couple of
elephants.”可知，普通人头发可承重两三头大象，大熊猫的体重低于大象的体重，因此一个普通人的头发
能够承重一只大熊猫。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过分析三个经典童话中的场景，探讨了现代科学实现这些幻想的可能
性。故选D。
B
Sports might have started as a way to survive. Long ago, people ran, jumped, and climbed to stay alive.
Hunters were known for their special skills. Wall paintings from centuries ago, showing activities like wrestling or
dancing, were found in an Egyptian tomb. The ancient Greeks made a big change by holding the first Olympic
Games.
Modern sports began in England in the early 19th century and then spread globally. These became the modelsfor sports such as football that we play now.
Sports come in many shapes and sizes. Organized sports, whether swimming or ice hockey, are serious forms
of play. There are rules to obey, skills and positions to learn, and plans to carry out. Team sports like soccer require
you to work with teammates, while individual (个人的) sports such as tennis focus on your personal performance.
There’s no doubt that sports are valuable. The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’
and teens’ thinking, bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and
our world. Organized sports get us using our bodies and minds, which makes us more imaginative, curious, and
creative. The skills we learn can help us in school and later at work.
In an ideal world, sports would always be fun. But in reality, sports can cause physical hurt like broken bones,
and also harm in mind. In team sports, misunderstandings and hurt feelings are part of the learning process. Sports
are supposed to bring people together, but they can also drive people apart. But even when they’re not always a
cheerful experience, they show us how to face life’s challenges.
You don’t have to be on a school team. But many, like school coaches, have found ways to make play their
work, which makes them feel whole.
There’s no better place to play and learn about the world than on a sports field. No matter what sport you
choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a winner.
29. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?
A. Travel. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Entertainment.
30. Why is play important for teenagers according to the passage?
A. It reduces their physical hurt easily. B. It improves their mind and body health.
C. It helps them have more time for sleep. D. It teaches them how to win competitions.
31. Which of the following is the writer’s opinion?
A. People should try to become a famous athlete.
B. People can play mainly for fun and enjoyment.
C. Trying team sports is better than individual ones.
D. Avoiding sports that cause hurt is the best choice.
32. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. The Styles of Sports B. The History of Sports
C. The Charm of Sports D. The Challenges of Sports
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的起源、发展、类型、价值以及其带来的利弊，强调无论选择何种运动，关键是享受乐趣。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了体育运动的起源、发展、类型、价值以及其带来的利弊，属于娱乐休闲范畴，
故最有可能出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D。
【
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The American Academy of Pediatrics says play is important for kids’ and teens’ thinking,
bodies, social lives and feelings. Sports exercise our bodies and teach us about ourselves and our world”可知，玩
耍对青少年的思维、身体、社交生活和情感都很重要，体育运动能锻炼我们的身体，让我们了解自己和世
界，即玩耍能改善青少年的身心健康。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“No matter what sport you choose, the key is to play for fun. When you do, you’re already a
winner.”可知，无论选择什么运动，关键是享受乐趣，当你这样做的时候，你已经是赢家了，由此可推测
出作者认为人们可以主要是为了乐趣和享受而运动。故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了体育运动的起源、发展、类型、价值以及其带来的利弊，强调无论选择何种
运动，关键是享受乐趣，以选项C“运动的魅力”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
①Do you sometimes feel too afraid to try new things? If you want to grow and get better, you need to take
risks and challenge yourself. But your brain often tells you to stay safe. It might say, “Don’t bother trying
something new.” Even when these thoughts aren’t reasonable, our anxiety (担心) can still win. Instead of thinking
about the good things that could happen, we worry more about “What if something goes wrong?”
②Avoiding all risks might seem smart, but it can make you feel unhappy. The problem is that we often make
decisions based on feelings, not facts. We think, “The more scared I feel, the riskier it is.” But feelings aren’t
always reasonable. If we knew how to think about risks clearly, we’d know which risks are worth taking. For
example, trying a new hobby like painting might feel scary at first, but it could bring you joy and new skills.
③Whether you’re afraid to change your job or too nervous to ask a friend for coffee, learning to take “good
risks” can improve your life. Here are good ways to help.
④Balance feelings with facts. Many times, we think fear means something risky. But that’s not true. For
example, driving a car feels safe because we do it every day, but giving a speech in public might make your heart
beat fast. Yet the fact shows that car accidents are much more common than getting hurt while speaking! So before
you avoid doing something scary, take three deep breaths and ask yourself, “What’s the real risk here?”⑤Take steps to succeed. You can do many small things to lower risks. If you’re nervous about a test, make a
study plan and review each day—this helps you feel more prepared. It’s okay to feel butterflies in your stomach
when you try something new. Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical
muscle. So, taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger. Each time you try something scary, you will
learn to deal with uncertainty and anxiety. You’ll also get new skills and grow from mistakes. If you try out for a
dance team and don’t make it, you can ask for the reason and then practise more. With practice, you’ll get better at
facing risks, and your chances of success will rise.
33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Avoiding risks is a smart way to stay happy.
B. Taking risks requires us to trust our feelings.
C. Our brain often tells us to face challenges bravely.
D. Our feelings often influence us to make decisions.
34. What does the underlined phrase “build your mental muscle” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Develop strength in your mind. B. Exercise your body to stay healthy.
C. Think mainly about cheerful things. D. Avoid situations that make you afraid.
35. What is the structure of this passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A. B. C. D.
36. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Taking smart risks can push us forward.
B. Trying many small things can reduce risks.
C. Learning clearly about real risks can help a lot.
D. Practising more can help deal with risks better.
【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要探讨了如何通过理性评估风险、克服恐惧心理，并采取“明智的风险”来促进个人成长
和生活改善。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“The problem is that we often make decisions based on feelings, not facts.”可知，我们的决
策常常受情感影响。故选D。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Facing fear helps build your mental muscle, just like exercising builds physical muscle. So,
taking smart risks helps you become mentally stronger.”可知，面对恐惧有助于锻炼你的“精神肌肉”，就像
锻炼身体肌肉一样，因此明智地冒险可以帮助你在精神上变得更强大。此处的划线部分指“增强心理力
量”。故选A。
【35题详解】
篇章结构题。①段提出问题（恐惧阻碍尝试新事物）；②段分析问题（情感驱动的风险规避）；③段过渡
（提出“good risks”概念）；④⑤段分别给出具体方法（平衡情感与事实/分步骤行动）。结构为：
①/②/③/④⑤，故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“learning to take ‘good risks’ can improve your life”以及通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了
如何通过理性评估风险、克服恐惧心理，并采取“明智的风险”来促进个人成长和生活改善。文章围绕
“明智冒险”展开，故选A。
D
“Click, click, click...” The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started
to play. Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the drums. The
band played faster and faster. Kai’s classmates jumped to their feet, clapping and screaming. When the music
ended, there was an awkward (尴尬的) silence. They all looked at the teachers.
Mr Li asked, “What were you trying to express?”
Kai murmured, “I wanted to do something different...to modernize the guqin’s sound.”
“Well, it’s a good try. But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the
characteristics well,” said Mr Li. “The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin,” added Miss Zhou. “I’m afraid
I can’t give you high marks.”
“Please, can I have another chance?” begged Kai.
They finally agreed.
Alone in the hall later, Kai sat in his chair, feeling a little sad. “I understand what you were trying to do,” Kai
looked up and saw Miss Zhou by his side. “But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”
Kai was puzzled. What did she mean?
“The guqin is connected to nature. The bottom board represents the ground, and the rounded top board
represents the sky. A wonderful guqin performance shows the harmony (和谐) between people and nature.”“Miss Zhou, is it fine to play the guqin with other instruments?”
“Because it is so quiet,” replied Miss Zhou, “it’s usually played alone. Sometimes, it can be played with the
dizi or another guqin. Every note matters. And you know, there’s Chinese philosophy (哲理) behind every form of
art. That’s what makes Chinese art special. We should try hard to keep the value of traditions and connect them
with modern life.”
“Is it true that Confucius played the guqin?”
“Exactly. Confucius believed that music was necessary for a well-rounded education. It could help a person
develop his inner self.”
“Can I make it modern?” Kai was wondering if he had asked a stupid question.
“Ancient musicians followed traditions to show respect. To modernize it, try to find the right way to keep the
value. How will you change your piece?”
“I’m not sure yet,” said Kai. “But I’m going to do something different again.”
That night, Kai kept thinking about the next show. “How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional
spirit with a modern touch?” he wondered.
Then, he had an idea...
37. In Kai’s teachers’ eyes, he didn’t ________.
.
A play the drums well B. work well with others
C. express personal feelings D. show the guqin’s value
38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Miss Zhou gave her advice to Kai.
b. The classmates kept a short silence.
c. Kai asked for another chance to play.
d. The teachers pointed out Kai’s problem.
e. Kai played the guqin with drum rhythms.
A. a-e-d-c-b B. e-b-d-c-a C. e-a-b-d-c D. a-b-d-e-c
39. What lesson has Kai learned from his experience?
A. Strict rules will stop our creativity in music.
B. Traditional instruments should be modernized.
C. Creation requires us to understand the tradition first.
D. The guqin is necessary for a well-rounded education.
40. What might we hear in Kai’s next show?
A. Pop music in a traditional style. B. Folk music with local colour.
C. Country music in a Western style. D. Rock music with drums and dizi.【答案】37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kai在乐队表演中尝试将古琴与鼓的节奏结合，但未能很好地展现古琴特点，在
老师们的评价和建议下，他思考如何平衡传统精神与现代元素。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But you know it has over 3,000 years of history. I don’t think you’ve presented the
characteristics well”、“The music was...We could hardly hear the guqin”以及“I’m afraid I can’t give you high
marks...we could hardly hear the guqin”可知老师认为Kai没有很好地展现古琴的价值。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kai played a guqin solo, and for most of the show, he played along with the rhythm of the
drums”可知Kai和着鼓的节奏弹奏古琴，e排在首位，排除AD；根据“When the music ended, there was an
awkward (尴尬的) silence”可知同学们沉默了一会儿，b排在第二，排除C。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But before you can break the rules, you have to master them.”以及“To modernize it, try to
find the right way to keep the value.”可知在你打破规则之前，你必须掌握它们，为了使其现代化，试着找到
正确的方法来保持价值，所以他从这次经历中学到的道理是：创新要求我们首先要理解传统。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How can I present the guqin and balance the traditional spirit with a modern touch?”以及前
文提到古琴可以与笛子一起演奏，可推断出在Kai的下一场演出中我们可能会听到传统风格的流行音乐，
将传统古琴与现代流行元素结合。故选A。
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段), instead of written
texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds in length are still popular,
more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more
meaningful content. ____41____
➢Before filming
First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. ____42____
Preparing a script is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the
necessary equipment.
➢While filming
____43____ You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time,just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also,
remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. ____44____
➢After filming
Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us.
Add sound and visual effects to present information creatively. ____45____ And finally, think of a suitable title to
let viewers know the clip’s content.
A. Here is how to prepare a vlog entry.
B. It shows who you are and where you live.
C. Never tell others about your name or home address.
D. It’s also good to add background music to set the mood.
E. Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers.
F. Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end.
【答案】41. A 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何准备和制作视频博客。
【41题详解】
根据“They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何准备
和制作视频博客，选项A“以下是如何准备一个视频博客记录”符合语境，引出下文具体准备步骤。故选
A。
【42题详解】
根据“First, plan ahead by considering the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip”可知，拍摄前
需要提前规划，考虑视频片段的主题、信息和目的，选项F“然后，创建一个由三个部分组成的故事——开
头、中间和结尾”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention”可知拍摄时需要自信地说话以吸引观众的注意
力，选项E“在视频博客中讲话就像在观众面前讲话”符合语境。故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog”可知拍摄时需要保护个人信息，选项
C“永远不要告诉别人你的名字或家庭住址”符合语境。故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual effects to present
information creatively”可知此处应继续补充后期制作的技巧，选项D“添加背景音乐来营造气氛也很好”符合语境。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。
With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million
online fans. Her story is ____46____ (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the
environment she grew up in.
About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In
____47____ (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local
community soon. Also, her father ____48____ (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red
Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time
when she ____49____ (be) six years old.
JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became ____50____ (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and
movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep ____51____ (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with
friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of ____52____ (I) own.” At the age of 12, the
girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college.
Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly ____53____ (interest) in China. They create
different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture.
____54____ (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her
love for China into a successful career. So far, she ____55____ (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures,
which enriches her life in both body and mind.
【答案】46. closely
47. daily 48. was chosen
49. was 50. deeper
51. diaries
52. my 53. interested
54. To build55. has learnt##has learned
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国
文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词
“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。
【47题详解】
句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词
“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。
【48题详解】
句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语
“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应
用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去
分词为chosen。故填was chosen。
【49题详解】
句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”
可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched
more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为
deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。
【51题详解】
句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。
故填diaries。
【52题详解】
句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性
物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。
【53题详解】
句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定
短语。故填interested。
【54题详解】句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事
业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。
【55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子
时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为
learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短
文通顺。
,
About 160 years ago the Austrian scientist Mendel did many important experiments (实验) with pea
plants. After eight years of careful r____56____, he finally discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传). This
helped him make great p____57____ in the study of biology. But for the next hundred years, people still didn’t
know why some pea plants were tall while some were short.
Then, amazing news came! A group of international scientists worked t____58____ and found more. This
team was led by two great scientists, Cheng Shifeng from China and Noel Ellis from the UK. They shared
information from their experiments, talked about problems, and tried different ways to s____59____ these
problems.
The scientists used modern scientific tools to look at Mendel’s 1865 experiments again. They wanted to learn
more about the genetic (基因的) changes. So, after 2019, they grew more than 700 k____60____ of peas from
Britain in China. They built special greenhouses to study the plants. Finally, they discovered the changes in pea
genetics. What a great s____61____ they achieved!
Cheng Shifeng, the group’s lead scientist said, “Mendel found out the rules of inheritance many years ago, but
he didn’t know what a gene was and h____62____ it worked. Now we can see the changes clearly from the study.”
Scientists once tried to e____63____ why some pods (豆荚) are green and others yellow. This study has
found out some secrets about genes in DNA. The genes can c____64____ the colours of peas.
This study shows that with modern scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world
b____65____. It’s a great example of how we keep working out the mysteries of nature.【答案】56. (r)esearch##(r)esearches
57. (p)rogress
58. (t)ogether
59. (s)olve
60. (k)inds
61. (s)uccess
62. (h)ow 63. (e)xplain##(e)xplore
64. (c)ontrol
65. (b)etter
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了科学家们通过现代技术重新研究孟德尔的遗传实验，揭示了豌豆基因变化的秘密，并
展示了科学探索如何帮助我们更好地理解自然规律。
【56题详解】
的
句意：经过八年 仔细研究，他终于发现了遗传的基本规律。根据“Mendel did many important
experiments (实验) with pea plants”和“discovered the basic rules of inheritance (遗传)”可知，经过八年仔细的
研究，最终发现了遗传的规律；research“研究”，名词，此处既可以泛指“研究”这一抽象概念，也可指
代具体的研究项目或成果。故填(r)esearch/(r)esearches。
【57题详解】
句意：这使他在生物学的研究上取得了很大的进步。make great progress“取得巨大进步”，固定短语。故
填(p)rogress。
【58题详解】
句意：一组国际科学家共同努力，发现了更多。根据“A group of international scientists”可知，一组国际科
学家一起工作并发现了更多（成果）；结合首字母提示，together“一起”，符合语境。故填(t)ogether。
【59题详解】
句意：他们从实验中分享信息，讨论问题，并尝试不同的方法来解决这些问题。根据“tried different ways
to ... these problems”可知，尝试用不同的方法来解决问题，solve“解决”，动词，to后接动词原形。故填
(s)olve。
【60题详解】
句意：因此，2019年之后，他们在中国种植了700多种来自英国的豌豆。根据“more than 700 ... of peas”
及首字母可知，此处表示700多种豌豆，kind的复数kinds符合语境。故填(k)inds。
【61题详解】
句意：他们取得了多么大的成功啊！根据“they discovered the changes in pea genetics.”可知，他们发现了豌豆基因的变化，获得了巨大的成功；a后接名词，success“成功”，符合语境。故填(s)uccess。
【62题详解】
句意：孟德尔多年前就发现了遗传规律，但他不知道基因是什么，也不知道它是如何工作的。根据“he
didn’t know what a gene was and .... it worked”可知，孟德尔不知道基因是如何工作的，how“如何”，符合语
境。故填(h)ow。
【63题详解】
句意：科学家们曾经试图解释/探索为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的。根据“why some pods (豆荚)
are green and others yellow”可知，为什么有些豆荚是绿色的，有些是黄色的，这个问题科学家们曾经试图
解释/探索，explain“解释”/explore“探索”，符合语境，to后接动词原形。故填(e)xplain/(e)xplore。
【64题详解】
句意：这些基因可以控制豌豆的颜色。根据“The genes can ... the colours of peas.”及首字母可知，基因可以
控制豌豆的颜色，control“控制”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。
【65题详解】
句意：这项研究表明，借助现代科学工具，如今我们可以更好地了解基因世界。根据“with modern
scientific tools, nowadays we can understand the genetic world ”可知，借助现代科学工具，如今我们能更好地
理解基因世界；better“更好”，修饰动词understand。故填(b)etter。
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone. For the first time in history, people
could talk to someone far away just like they were in the same room. But today, phones can do much more than just
make calls!
The story of mobile phones began with two-way radios. These early devices (设备) had a big problem—they
only worked when people were close to each other. In the 1940s, smart scientists found a way. They built tall radio
towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.
Everything changed in 1973 when Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call. During the 1980s,
mobile phones became smaller but were still very expensive. Only rich business people could afford them, and the
phones looked like big plastic bricks.
The 1990s brought another big change. Phones became cheaper and smaller, fitting easily in pockets. Soon,
almost everyone had one. Text messaging became popular. People started writing short messages instead of making
phone calls. Meeting time became more flexible (灵活的) because you could just text “I’ll be 15 minutes late.”
Now we have smartphones—like powerful mini-computers in our pockets. We use them to take photos, watch
videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let us send videos and long messages easily.While phones help us stay connected, some people worry that we spend too much time on them.
Looking back, it’s amazing how phones have changed. From Bell’s simple telephone to today’s smartphones,
this has truly changed our lives. What will phones be able to do next? Only time will tell!
请将答案写在答题卡上。
66. When did Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?
___________________________________________________________
67. Why did scientists build tall radio towers in the 1940s?
___________________________________________________________
68. Who made the first real mobile phone call?
___________________________________________________________
69. How can smartphones help us in our lives? (请给出两个例子)
___________________________________________________________
70. What do you think the future phones might be like? (请自拟一句话作答)
___________________________________________________________
【答案】66. He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876.
67. They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily.
68. Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper.
69. We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with the help of
smartphones./...
70. They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools like wallets or keys./Future phones might
be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了电话的发展历程。
【66题详解】
根据“In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell made a great invention—the telephone”可知贝尔于1876年发明了电话。
故填He invented the telephone in 1876./In 1876.
【67题详解】
根据“They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals (信号) easily.”可知科学家建高塔是为了让
信号更易传递。故填They built tall radio towers across the country to pass signals easily./To pass signals easily.
【68题详解】
根据“Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call”可知马丁·库珀博士打出第一通移动电话。故填
Dr. Martin Cooper made the first real mobile phone call./Dr. Martin Cooper./Martin Cooper.
【69题详解】根据“We use them to take photos, watch videos, play games, and even help with housework! Messaging apps let
us send videos and long messages easily”可知智能手机可用于拍照、观看视频、玩游戏、帮助做家务等，任
举两例即可。故填We can use them to take photos and watch videos./We can play games and do housework with
the help of smartphones./...
【70题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为They might be as small as an eraser./They could be used as daily tools
like wallets or keys./Future phones might be connected to our brains./They can show our ideas directly./...
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
71. 假如你是李华，你将参加学校英语俱乐部举办的“实践·成长”主题演讲比赛。现请你就自己的一次
经历完成一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.亲身经历；
2.实践感受；
3.成长愿景。
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
Dear all,
It’s my great honor to share my special experience
here.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear all,
It’s my great honor to share my special experience here. Last summer, I decided to learn cooking by myself. At
first, I made a mess in the kitchen and almost burned the food! But I didn’t give up. I followed recipes carefully and
practiced again and again.
Through this practice, I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience andperseverance. Every small success made me feel proud and more confident.
This experience showed me that trying new things helps us grow. I wish to keep exploring, learning practical
skills, and becoming a more independent and helpful person in the future. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意行文连贯，表述完整，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍自己的一次实践经历；
第二步，表达自己在这次经历中的感受；
第三步，表达自己的成长愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①make a mess弄得一团糟
②give up放弃
③the importance of……的重要性
[高分句型]
①Through this practice, I not only learned several dishes but also realized the importance of patience and
perseverance. (not only...but also...结构)
②This experience showed me that trying new things helps us grow. (that引导宾语从句)
