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镇江市 2025 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
本试卷共8页,满分90分。考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相
应位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改
动, 用橡皮擦干净, 再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置
上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要
求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。
考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名
词性物主代词）。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。
2. Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。
的
考查副词最高级。good好 （形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best
最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可
知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，
表示“最喜欢”。故选D。
3. It is a rule that passengers ________ smoke in the high-speed railway.
A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘客禁止在高铁上吸烟是一条规定。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“It is a rule that…”（这是
一项规定）可知，此处强调强制性的禁止，故选C。
4. Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library.
A. goes to B. has gone to C. will go to D. was going to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。
考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，
且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故
选B。
5. ________ the zoo is far from my city, I still want to see the giant pandas in it.
A. Because B. Since C. Before D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然动物园离我的城市很远，但我仍然想去看里面的大熊猫。
考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since自从，既然；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“the zoo is far
from my city”以及“I still want to see the giant pandas in it”可知，前后句存在让步关系，即尽管动物园远，
但还是想去，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
6. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really ________ their patients.
A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想成为像我父母一样的医生。他们真的很关心他们的病人。
考查动词短语辨析。hear about听说； talk about谈论；care about关心，照顾；dream about梦想。根据
“doctor”（医生）和“patients”（病人）的职业关联，医生的核心态度是“照顾”病人，故选C。
7. Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other.
A. relationship B. scholarship C. imagination D. instruction
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those
students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。
8. —What is the boy doing in the picture to protect the environment?—____________________
A. He is planting trees. B. He is reusing paper.
C. He is recycling waste. D. He is riding a bicycle.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照片中的这个男孩在做什么来保护环境呢？——他正在植树。
考查常识。根据图片可知，男孩在种树。故选A。
9. —My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A. how much money have you got B. what you bought with the money
C. if you will give it to your parents D. that you will deal with the money
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。
考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you
bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱
尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何
处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。
10. —I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.
—________
A. What a pity! B. It doesn’t matter.
C. My pleasure. D. Sounds great!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我打算用一个新的照相机拍一些花海的照片。——听起来很不错。
考查情景交际。What a pity太遗憾了；It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Sounds great听起来
很不错。根据“I’m going to take some photos of a sea of flowers with a new camera.”可知，此处应对该提议表
示赞同。故选D。二、完形填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Aim for the moon and even if you miss, you will land among the stars” is a common saying. It shows that we
shouldn’t be afraid to fail and should try to be ___11___. In this way, we can stay in a ___12___ place than where
we start, even if we fail. Many great people in the world love fighting for excellence. One of them is the famous
biologist—Tong Dizhou, the father of China’s clone (克隆).
Tong came from a poor family in Zhejiang Province and didn’t go to high school until 17. So he became the
oldest student in the class. What was worse, he faced the ___13___ of being not allowed to continue his study
because he couldn’t catch up with others. ___14___, he didn’t give up. He studied hard and managed to take the
lead among his classmates. ___15___, he graduated with the highest grade.
Tong is remembered and ___16___ for the outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish. In 1963,
Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish. Ten years later, Tong ___17___ the first cross-species cloned fish. In
the whole process, challenges and failures didn’t prevent him. Thanks to his pioneering research, Chinese scientists
developed fish-breeding skills. Now China produces more than half of the world’s aquaculture (水产养殖) harvest.
Should we “aim for the moon” or ___18___ aim for what is easily achieved? Tong gave us a good
___19___. He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to great
success. Nowadays, many young people fear failure. They prefer to take an easier path. They ___20___ taking on
challenges and are easily beaten by stress. Actually, fighting for excellence and not being afraid of failure can help
people better themselves.
11. A. generous B. excellent C. modest D. organized
12. A. warmer B. tidier C. higher D. quieter
13. A. decision B. secret C. risk D. purpose
14. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Also
15. A. In general B. As usual C. Above all D. As a result
16. A. respected B. required C. changed D. compared
17. A. drew B. bought C. created D. caught
18. A. closely B. widely C. suddenly D. simply
19. A. speech B. answer C. help D. reason
20. A. avoid B. continue C. practice D. suggest
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了追求卓越的重要性，并通过中国著名生物学家童第周的故事来说明这一观点。【
11题详解】
句意：这表明我们不应该害怕失败，应该努力做到优秀。
generous慷慨的；excellent优秀的；modest谦虚的；organized有条理的。根据“Aim for the moon and even
if you miss, you will land among the stars”可知，志存高远，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明
我们不应该害怕失败，要努力做到优秀。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这样，即使我们失败了，我们也能待在比我们开始时更高的地方。
warmer更暖和的；tidier更整洁的；higher更高的；quieter更安静的。根据“even if you miss, you will land
among the stars”可知，即便没有达到目标，也会置身于群星之中，说明即便失败了，也能待在比开始时更
高的地方。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，他面临着因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习的风险。
decision决定；secret秘密；risk风险；purpose目的。根据“being not allowed to continue his study because
he couldn’t catch up with others”可知，因为赶不上别人而不被允许继续学习，这是他面临的风险。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，他没有放弃。
Moreover而且；However然而；Otherwise否则；Also也。根据“he faced the…of being not allowed to
continue his study because he couldn’t catch up with others”和“he didn’t give up”可知，前后句为转折关系，
故用However。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：结果，他以最优异的成绩毕业。
In general通常；As usual像往常一样；Above all最重要的是；As a result结果。根据“He studied hard and
managed to take the lead among his classmates”和“he graduated with the highest grade”可知，他努力学习，在
同学中名列前茅，结果以最优异的成绩毕业。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记和尊敬。
respected尊敬；required要求；changed改变；compared比较。根据“Tong is remembered and…for the
outstanding achievement of cross-species cloning in fish”可知，童以鱼类跨物种克隆的杰出成就而被人们铭记
和尊敬。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：十年后，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。drew画；bought买；created创造；caught抓住。根据“Tong produced the world’s first cloned fish”和“the
first cross-species cloned fish”可知，童创造了第一条跨物种克隆鱼。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我们应该“志存高远”，还是仅仅追求容易实现的目标？
closely紧密地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；simply仅仅。根据“aim for what is easily achieved”可知，
是仅仅追求容易实现的目标。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：童给了我们一个很好的答案。
speech演讲；answer答案；help帮助；reason原因。根据“Should we ‘aim for the moon’ or…aim for what is
easily achieved”和“He shows us that working towards excellence despite the failure can be a stepping stone to
great success”可知，童给了我们一个很好的答案，即尽管失败，也要追求卓越，这是通往伟大成功的垫脚
石。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他们避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。
avoid避免；continue继续；practice练习；suggest建议。根据“They prefer to take an easier path”和“are
easily beaten by stress”可知，他们更喜欢走更容易的路，避免接受挑战，很容易被压力打败。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题;21—30小题,每小题2分;31—35小题,每小题1分;满分25分）
阅读下面的三篇短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择
最佳选项。
A
Many years ago, flying to another place sounded impossible. In fact, science has made it real. Could fantasy
stories become true with the help of science?
Sleeping Beauty
Could anyone sleep for 100 years? Of course not. But some animals and plants sleep long.
Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower body
temperatures and don’t eat or drink. Some seeds can dry themselves out and hide in the dark for
years. If scientists can move these characteristics to humans, Sleeping Beauty might be born.
Talking to animals
In the real world, talking to animals isn’t easy, but scientists are working towards it. Tiny
cameras have collected thousands of hours’ animal conversations. Then, special programs
connect the sounds to possible meanings. These programs may let us talk back to animals in the
future.
Super strength
In fairy stories, the lucky ones found magic food to get power. But it’s a pity that scientists
haven’t invented any magic food that can make us strong in a second. In fact, we can get super
strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons (机械的外骨骼) are like
wearing a robot. They can be used to help people with disabilities walk easily. That’s prettysuper.
Invisible coat (隐形衣)
Some animals are quite good at changing colours to hide themselves. If you want to have
an invisible coat, here is good news for you! Scientists have invented new materials that can
change the directions of light around objects. So far, they have managed to hide tiny objects.
Hiding larger objects, such as humans, is even harder, but the new materials could cover our
coat and make us at least harder to be seen.
21. What do bears and snakes probably do while sleeping through the winter?
①stop eating and drinking ②slow down their breath
③hide in the dark ④dry themselves out
⑤lower body temperatures
A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤
22. According to the passage, what progress have scientists made?
A. Helping people change skin colours. B. Talking to animals through programs.
C. Getting super strength through machines. D. Making people sleep for months in winter.
23. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?
A. Sports. B. Travel. C. History. D. Science.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了科学正在将幻想故事中的情节变为现实。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bears and snakes sleep for months through the winter. They slow down their breath, lower
body temperatures and don’t eat or drink.”可知，熊和蛇在冬眠时会减缓呼吸、降低体温且不吃不喝，对应
①②⑤。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, we can get super strength with the help of smart machines. Mechanical exoskeletons
(机械的外骨骼) are like wearing a robot.”可知，科学家已实现通过智能机器获得超强力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。主要探讨科学如何让童话故事中的情节成为可能，涉及动物休眠、与动物交流、机械外骨骼、
隐形衣等科学领域的内容。因此，这篇文章最可能来自杂志的科学版块。故选D。
B
Do you know dolphins and believe they are among the smartest animals?
Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish. The most famous type is the Bottlenose Dolphin. BottlenoseDolphins are the stars of many shows. Their mouths look like friendly smiles and they can be trained to play tricks
by their trainers. Like other dolphins, they breathe air through the blowholes on top of their heads from the water
surface. They also give birth to babies and feed their babies milk. Dolphins can communicate through whistles (哨
音) and even call each other, using special names formed by different series of whistles. Noises also help them find
food. Dolphins make up to 1,000 clicking noises per second. These clicks travel underwater until they hit an object
and return to the dolphin, showing the object’s size, shape and location.
Humans have studied dolphins for years to learn how their brains work. A lot of research has been made to
study dolphins in the wild. For example, people have seen dolphins off Australia’s coast use shells to catch fish. It
shows that dolphins are good at using tools.
It is said that smart animals like to play. If so, dolphins win the gold medal for their playfulness. They can
jump out of the water up to 16 feet, play amazing tricks and ride the waves.
Scientists give different reasons for play. They find that play helps animals grow mentally and physically. The
animals learn their own limits and abilities, practice skills and gain confidence. So, when you see dolphins playing
in the wild, you’ll know that they are not just playing for fun, but also to practice their skills and stay healthy.
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. An introduction to a kind of dolphin.
B. Reasons why dolphins play in the wild.
C. Differences between mammals and fish.
D. The way dolphins communicate with each other.
25. What ability of dolphins does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Calling each other. B. Using shells to catch fish.
C. Jumping out of the water. D. Playing amazing tricks.
26. How does the writer prove that dolphins are among the smartest animals?
A. By presenting facts. B. By carrying out a survey.
C. By comparing numbers. D. By interviewing trainers.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚（尤其是宽吻海豚）的特点，包括它们的类别属性、交流方式、使用工具的
能力以及玩耍的作用，以此说明海豚是最聪明的动物之一。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了宽吻海豚（Bottlenose Dolphin），涵盖其作为表演明星的
特点、外形（嘴巴像友好的微笑）、能被训练做特技，以及呼吸方式、繁殖哺乳方式等内容，是对一种海豚的介绍。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。第三段中 “It” 指代前文“people have seen dolphins off Australia’s coast use shells to catch
fish”（人们看到澳大利亚海岸的海豚用贝壳捕鱼）这件事，该事例体现海豚擅长使用工具。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。作者通过呈现诸多事实（如海豚是哺乳动物、用哨音交流、会用贝壳捕鱼、借玩耍锻炼技能
等），来证明海豚是最聪明的动物之一，属于通过呈现事实的方式。故选A。
C
One day, my friend Mareya called. “Nora, I will travel to Hawaii. There will be beaches, sandcastles…” she
said. Her words made me have a strange feeling. I was happy for her but envied her a little. “Oh, well,” I thought,
“I will have a hiking trip with Olivia. That will also be very interesting.”
Later that day, I learnt Olivia would visit her uncle’s new beach house. So we had to put off our hiking trip.
“I’m really sorry. But you understand, right?” she said. “Oh, sure,” I said. I tried to push the corners of my mouth
into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking.
At that time, I saw Mrs. Daisy in her garden. I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my
mind off unpleasant feelings. Watering the flowers made me feel good but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also
be on holiday with my friends.
“Be careful!” Mrs. Daisy said. “That is a harmful plant. I’ll get it out of here.” Suddenly, I realized what I was
watering. Mrs. Daisy was aware of my bad mood, smiled at me and said, “Dear Nora, plants or feelings, we should
watch what we’re watering, right? If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But
if we try to nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.” “I guess that makes sense,” I
said, “but I fail to tell my mind to stop being sad.” “Just let yourself feel all of your feelings,” she said, “but after a
while, you can try feeding your mind with happier thoughts. Talk to a friend, go for a run or just enjoy the beauty of
a flower.”
I thought Mrs. Daisy’s advice was worth trying. So I called Olivia at once. After sharing my feelings with her,
I cheered up again and moreover we both agreed to have our hiking trip after she came back.
—Adapted from the story by Lissa Rovetch
27. How did Nora feel when she knew about two friends’ plans?A. She got excited. B. She became curious.
C. She felt a little blue. D. She was very angry.
28. Why did Nora offer to help Mrs. Daisy water the flowers?
A. Because Mrs. Daisy needed Nora’s help.
.
B Because Mrs. Daisy invited Nora to enjoy flowers.
C. Because Nora hoped to ask Mrs. Daisy for advice.
D. Because Nora wanted to forget unpleasant feelings.
29. What does the underlined word “nourish” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Put something away. B. Leave something alone.
C. Help something grow. D. Make something disappear.
30. What does the writer really want to tell readers?
A. Watering flowers to change moods. B. Helping old people to gain wisdom.
C. Ways of getting along well with friends. D. Dealing with our feelings in a proper way.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了 Nora 因朋友的假期计划与自己的安排冲突而心情低落，通过帮 Daisy 夫人浇花
并得到她的开导，最终学会以恰当方式处理情绪的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I tried to push the corners of my mouth into a smile, but inside, my heart was sinking.”以及
“but I still couldn’t stop wishing I could also be on holiday with my friends.”可知，当 Nora 得知两位朋友的计
划后，心里有些难过、低落。“blue”有“忧郁的；难过的”之意，所以她感觉有点沮丧。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I offered to help her water the flowers in the hope of taking my mind off unpleasant
feelings.”可知，Nora 主动帮 Daisy 夫人浇花是因为她想忘记不愉快的情绪。故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“If we nourish the harmful plants or bad feelings, then that’s what we have. But if we try to
nourish the beautiful flowers or good feelings, then that’s what we get.”结合语境，此处是说如果我们“滋养”
有害的植物或坏情绪，那我们拥有的就是这些；如果滋养美丽的花或好情绪，得到的就是美好事物。所以
“nourish”意为“帮助……生长；滋养”，与“Help something grow”意思相近。故选C。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过 Nora 的经历，传达了要以恰当的方式处理自己的情绪（如允许自
己感受情绪，之后用更快乐的想法滋养心灵）这一主旨。所以作者真正想告诉读者的是要恰当地处理我们的情绪。故选D。
D
阅读下面短文, 从其后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是
多余的。
The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. So in the
traditional Spring and Autumn Period, people considered longevity as the most important goal.
____31____ Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.
____32____ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations
would also be held for people’s 50th, 60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common.
As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society, more celebrations have been held in the later
decades (十年). In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.
____33____ Why so? As the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word
“long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. ____34____ The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast
(宴会), which is different from other feasts. ____35____ Besides being a form of celebrating old age, the birthday
ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties
they may meet in later life.
A. It stands for best wishes for longevity.
B. Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes.
C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times.
D. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part.
E. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity.
F. In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions.
G. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday.
【答案】31. E 32. C 33. G 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统中关于长寿庆祝的相关活动、习俗以及生日庆祝的演变，包括不同年龄
段生日庆祝的情况、数字“九”的寓意以及寿宴等内容。
【31题详解】根据后文“Early in the Spring and Autumn Period, there were celebrations for the elderly.”（在春秋早期，就有
针对老年人的庆祝活动）可知，此处应总述关于长寿庆祝的活动和习俗。选项E“有很多关于长寿庆祝的活
动和习俗”符合语境，引出下文对具体庆祝活动的介绍。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据后文“So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.”（所以中国人开始在
40 岁时举办生日仪式）可知，前文应说明古代人们长寿不易，所以才会在 40 岁就举办生日仪式。选项
C“在古代，只有少数人能长寿”符合语境，解释了举办生日仪式的原因。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据前文“In addition, people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.”（此
外，现在人们有在十年结束前庆祝生日的习惯）可知，此处应举例说明这种习惯。选项G“例如，人们通常
庆祝 59 岁生日而不是 60 岁生日”符合语境，是对前文习惯的举例。故选G。
【34题详解】
根据前文“As the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is
also the largest single-digit number.”（因为“九”在中文里的发音和“久”的发音相同。九也是最大的个位
数）可知，此处应说明“九”代表的寓意。选项A“它代表着对长寿的美好祝愿”符合语境，解释了“九”
的象征意义。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据前文“The highlight of the celebration is birthday feast (宴会), which is different from other feasts.”（庆祝
活动的亮点是寿宴，它与其他宴会不同）可知，此处应介绍寿宴的特别之处。选项D“在寿宴上，吃‘长寿
面’是最重要的部分”符合语境，说明了寿宴的重要内容。故选D。
四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。
successful against
satisfy have fun
take part in brown
leaves director wear
in public be proud of
36. Little Andrew is so careless that he often ________ his elder brother’s school uniform.
37. Primary school students can’t wait ________ in different ways when classes are over.
38. The delicious food can always ________ the tastes of tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.
39. Simon has good manners and he is polite enough to queue ________.
.
40 I learned to cook delicious fish soup ________ for my parents by following a short video.
41. In the school basketball match, Class Three played ________ other classes and won the final.42. I was amazed that Nancy made me a gift with ________ by hand during the 15-minute break.
43. More and more young people are interested in ________ outdoor activities in their free time.
44. The elderly lady must ________ her newly published book on music therapy.
45. In the cinema, many people were deeply touched by the young ________ new film.
【答案】36. wears
37. to have fun
38. satisfy
39. in public
40. successfully
41. against
42. brown leaves
43. taking part in
44. be proud of
45. director’s##directors’
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：小安德鲁太粗心了，他经常穿哥哥的校服。根据“his elder brother’s school uniform”并结合备选词汇
可知，此处指穿着，wear“穿”，根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，此处用三单形
式。故填wears。
【37题详解】
的
句意：小学生们迫不及待地想在下课后以不同 方式享受乐趣。根据“Primary school students can’t
wait… in different ways when classes are over.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指迫不及待地想在下课后以不同的
方式享受乐趣，have fun“玩得开心”，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to have
fun。
【38题详解】
句意：美味的食物总能满足游客在浙江停留期间的口味。根据“The delicious food can always…the tastes of
tourists during their stay in Zhejiang.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指满足游客的口味，can后接动词原形，用
satisfy。故填satisfy。
【39题详解】
句意：西蒙很有礼貌，他足够礼貌，会在公共场合排队。根据“he is polite enough to queue…”并结合备选
词汇可知，此处指礼貌的表现，表示在公共场合排队，in public“在公共场合”，是固定搭配。故填in
public。【40题详解】
句意：我跟着一段短视频，成功地学会了为父母做美味的鱼汤。根据“I learned to cook delicious fish
soup…for my parents by following a short video.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指成功地为父母煮出了美味的鱼
汤，应用副词形式successfully。故填successfully。
【41题详解】
句意：在学校篮球比赛中，三班与其他班进行了比赛，并赢得了决赛。play against…“同……比赛”，是固
定搭配。故填against。
【42题详解】
句意：让我惊讶的是，南希在15分钟的休息时间里用棕色的叶子亲手给我做了一个礼物。根据“I was
amazed that Nancy made me a gift with…by hand during the 15-minute break”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制
作礼物的材料，brown leaves“棕色的叶子”符合语境。故填brown leaves。
【43题详解】
句意：越来越多的年轻人有兴趣在空闲时间参加户外活动。根据“outdoor activities”并结合备选词汇可知，
此处指参加户外活动，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，用taking part in。故填taking part in。
【44题详解】
句意：这位老太太一定为她新出版的音乐治疗书感到骄傲。根据“her newly published book on music
therapy”并结合备选词汇可知，新出版了一本书，应是会感到骄傲，be proud of…“为……感到骄傲”，
must后用动词原形。故填be proud of。
【45题详解】
句意：在电影院里，许多人被年轻导演的新电影深深打动了。根据“In the cinema, many people were deeply
touched by the young…new film.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指执导电影的导演，与“new film”为所属关系，
用’s所有格形式，此处可指一个导演，也可指共同执导的多个导演，用director’s/directors’。故填
director’s/directors’。
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）
A）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a c___46___ to improve your
learning skills. Here’s h___47___ you can make the most use of every exam.Before the exam, you can review what you’ve learned in an organized w___48___ by using the textbook’s
table of contents. You can a___49___ practice different types of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last
10 minutes before the exam, you can ask yourself a few simple questions to make you confident.
During the exam, you should complete each question carefully. Exams can c___50___ help you practice
completing tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills.
You can always p___51___ your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By
practicing, you can develop a rhyme that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you.
A___52___ the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management.
It’s good to write down disadvantages from every exam in a s___53___ “exam handbook”. And you can read it
before the n___54___ exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a
n____55____ what you haven’t mastered, you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises.
By following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning.
【答案】46. (c)hance
47. (h)ow 48. (w)ay
49. (a)lso 50. (c)ertainly
51. (p)lan##(p)repare
52. (A)fter
53. (s)pecial
54. (n)ext 55. (n)ote
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了考试不只是检验所学知识的方式，更是提升学习技能的机会，并介绍了考前、考中、
考后充分利用每次考试的方法。
【46题详解】
句意：它们也是一个提高你学习技能的机会。根据首字母“c”及“to improve your learning skills”可知，此
处指“机会”，“chance”意为“机会”，名词，符合语境。故填(c)hance。
【47题详解】
句意：以下是你如何充分利用每次考试的方法。根据首字母“h”及“you can make the most use of every
exam”可知，此处指“如何”，“how”意为“如何”，符合语境。故填(h)ow。
【48题详解】
句意：在考试前，你可以通过使用课本的目录，以一种有条理的方式复习你所学的知识。根据首字母“w”
及“in an organized...”可知，此处指“方式”，“way”意为“方式”，符合语境。故填(w)ay。
【49题详解】句意：你也可以练习不同类型的问题，为特定的主题做准备。根据首字母“a”及“practice different types of
questions”可知，此处指“也”，“also”意为“也”，符合语境。故填(a)lso。
【50题详解】
句意：考试当然可以帮助你练习在压力下完成任务。根据首字母“c”及“help you practice completing tasks
under stress”可知，此处指“当然”，“certainly”意为“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)ertainly。
【51题详解】
句意：你总是可以为每个部分计划/准备时间，并决定回答问题的最佳顺序。根据首字母“p”及“your time
for each part”可知，此处指“计划/准备”时间，plan“计划”/prepare“准备”符合语境，且情态动词“can”
后用动词原形。故填(p)lan/(p)repare。
【52题详解】
句意：考试后，你可以花时间从错误中学习，并思考你的时间管理。根据首字母“A”及“you can take time
to learn from your mistakes”可知，此处指“在…… 之后”，“After”意为“在…… 之后”，介词，符合语
境。故填(A)fter。
【53题详解】
句意：把每次考试的缺点写在一本特别的“考试手册”里是很好的。根据首字母“s”及“exam handbook”
可知，此处指“特别的”，“special”意为“特别的”。符合语境，故填(s)pecial。
【54题详解】
句意：在下次考试前，你可以阅读它，作为对过去错误和需要注意的要点的整体提醒。根据首字母“n”及
“exam”可知，此处指“下一个”，“next”意为“下一个”，符合语境。故填(n)ext。
【55题详解】
句意：如果把你还没掌握的东西做个笔记，你可以回到课本上做一些类似的练习。根据首字母“n”及
“making a...”可知，此处指“笔记”，“note”意为“笔记”，“make a note”表示“做笔记”，动词短语，
符合语境。故填(n)ote。
B）
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词, 每空一词。
Food waste is not just a problem at the dinner table, but a big problem all over the world. Serious losses of
food, happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges. What’s worse, pollution and natural disasters may cause
food shortage.
In developing countries, forty percent of food waste happens during harvesting and processing (加工).
Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty. They are also short of rapid
transportation and refrigeration (冷藏), so a large number of crops may go bad before they reach the market. Few
farmers can afford industrial-sized fridges to keep their products in good conditions.Food waste is also discovered in developed countries. More than forty percent of food waste happens during
the process of selling and buying. Shockingly, this amount reaches near the yearly food production in some part of
Africa. In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look “ugly”, falling short of industry
standards.
Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food. A few countries are reducing natural areas
for growing food crops and raising livestock (牲畜). Most surprisingly, in the Brazilian Amazon rainforest, 800
million trees in the past six years have been cut down to make beef cattle farms. Also, fish farms still create a great
deal of pollution as well as diseases. At present, it seems that food production doesn’t reduce, but it may influence
all the living things on the earth in the future.
Natural disasters like droughts and storms can destroy a whole year’s crop for an unlucky farmer. Climate
change will make such events that were previously thought of as “once in a hundred years” happen more and more
often. This means that we’ll need more resources to produce the same amount of food.
Food waste is harmful to humans, as well as other life on the earth. It’s not only the problem on customers’
dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt with by the governments.
•Food is lost ___56___ from fields to fridges.
Food problems
•Food shortage is caused by pollution and natural disasters.
*In developing countries
•Some farmers are ___58___ all the time because of the food waste.
•Crops may go bad because they can’t be transported ___59___.
•Products can’t be kept in good conditions because of the limited
refrigeration.
___57___ of food
waste in different
countries *In developed countries
•In the process of selling and buying, ___60___ 40% of food waste
happens. The amount is almost the food production in some part of
Africa in a year.
•People throw the vegetables and fruit away ___61___ they look nice
and meet standards.
*Polluting and destroying environment
Bad ___62___ on •Some natural areas are ___63___ to grow food crops and raise
producing food livestock.
•Pollution, as well as diseases, is created by fish farms.
Natural disasters
•A whole year’s crop can be destroyed by natural disasters.
Conclusion
•Natural disasters happen more often, not "once in a ___64___ "in the
past.•More resources are needed to produce the same amount of food.
Food waste is harmful to all of life on the earth. It’s a problem which
should be solved by ____65____ customers and the governments.
【答案】56. seriously
57. Discoveries##Situations##Facts
58. poor 59. rapidly##quickly##fast
60. over 61. unless
62. influences
63. reduced
64. century
65. both
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物浪费是全球性的大问题，介绍了不同国家食物浪费的情况、对食物生产的不
良影响以及自然灾害等因素对食物的影响，强调食物浪费不仅是消费者的问题，也是需要政府解决的国际
问题。
【56题详解】
根据“Serious losses of food happen from farmers’ fields to customers’ fridges.”可知，食物从农田到消费者冰
箱都有严重的损失，此处用副词“seriously”修饰动词“lost”，表示“严重地”。故填seriously。
【57题详解】
根据表格内容可知，下文介绍了发展中国家和发达国家食物浪费的情况，“Discoveries/Situations/Facts”意
为“情况，事实”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Discoveries/Situations/Facts。
【58题详解】
根据“Because of this, farmers making little money are trapped in a cycle of poverty.”可知，一些农民因为食物
浪费一直很贫穷，“poor”意为“贫穷的”，符合语境。故填poor。
【59题详解】
根据“They are also short of rapid transportation and refrigeration, so a large number of crops may go bad before
they reach the market.”可知，因为运输不迅速，庄稼可能会变质，此处用副词“rapidly/quickly/fast”修饰动
词“transported”，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly/quickly/fast。
【60题详解】
根据“More than forty percent of food waste happens during the process of selling and buying.”可知，在销售和
购买过程中，超过 40% 的食物浪费发生了，“over”意为“超过”，符合语境。故填over。【61题详解】
根据“In many cases, the vegetables and fruit are thrown away because they look ‘ugly’, falling short of industry
standards.”可知，人们扔掉蔬菜和水果，除非它们看起来好看且符合标准，“unless”意为“除非”，符合语
境。故填unless。
【62题详解】
根据“Polluting and destroying environment do harm to producing food.”可知，此处讲的是对食物生产的不良
影响，“influences”意为“影响”，符合语境。故填influences。
【63题详解】
根据“A few countries are reducing natural areas for growing food crops and raising livestock.”可知，一些自然
区域被减少用于种植粮食作物和饲养牲畜，此处是被动语态，用“reduced”。故填reduced。
【64题详解】
根据“Climate change will make such events that were previously thought of as ‘once in a hundred years’ happen
more and more often.”可知，自然灾害不再是过去“百年一遇”，而是更频繁发生，“century”意为“世
纪”，符合语境。故填century。
【65题详解】
根据“It’s not only the problem on customers’ dinner table, but also an international problem that must be dealt
with by the governments.”可知，食物浪费是需要消费者和政府共同解决的问题，“both...and...”表示“两者
都”，符合语境。故填both。
六、书面表达（共1题;满分15分）
66. 为了给学生营造更好的成长环境，你校通过校报英文专栏向初三学生征集学校改善场地、筹划活
动等方面的建议。请写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 参考下表，记录至少一次你在某场地的活动经历和感受，并提出建议，可适当发挥；
2. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
Places school hall/playground/classroom/...
Activities …
Feelings/Thoughts …
Advice …
During the past three years’ school life, I have so many good memories, I remember that
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】Possible version
During the past three years’ school life, I have so many good memories. I remember that we had a party in our
classroom when I was in Grade Nine. It was really unforgettable.
On that day, all of us wore a smile on our faces. Everyone helped arrange the desks to make a stage for our
shows and games. I performed a dance. Unluckily, my leg hit a desk by accident and it really hurt. At that time, I
did really hope that we could have a larger stage.
Reflecting on that day, I realize our school experience could have been better with improved facilities. For
example, we might feel more comfortable if we had better air conditioners. We might play more games and the
computers worked more smoothly. Besides, we might feel happier if our teachers could give us a performance.
In general, I think it’s better to have fewer students in each class and I advise our school to provide better air
conditioners and newer computers.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文，介绍自己一个难忘的经历；
第二步，具体介绍经历的过程；
第三步，介绍那次经历带给自己的感受；
第四步，书写结语，提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①by accident意外地
②reflect on回想③in general总的来说
④advise sb to do建议某人做某事
[高分句型]
①I remember that we had a party in our classroom when I was in Grade Nine. (that引导的宾语从句；when引导
的时间状语从句)
②For example, we might feel more comfortable if we had better air conditioners. (if引导条件状语从句)
