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参照秘密级管理★启用前
试卷类型：A
二○二五年初中学业水平考试（中考）
英语
本试卷共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔将
答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. Tina. B. Yellow. C. English.
7. A. I'm sorry. B. You're welcome. C. Congratulations.
8. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I'd love to. C. Me, too.
9. A. For three years. B. Two kilometers. C. Eight hundred yuan.
10. A. Eat mooncakes. B. Hang couplets. C. Watch boat races.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的
第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What is the weather like in Jinan right now?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
12. How often does Han Lin play ping-pong?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a year. C. Three times a week.
13. Where are the speakers probably talking?
A. At a shop. B. At a bank. C. At a library.
14. Why did Bill call Linda last night?
A. To tell a story. B. To ask for help. C. To give some advice.
15. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where to go shopping. B. When to wash our hair. C. How to save the environment.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗
读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. Who will come to China with Mary?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
17. How will Mary go to Lanzhou from Xi'an?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By bus.
18. Which is Mary's dream city?A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhou. C. Dunhuang.
19. Why will the trip be very special for Mary?
A. The Silk Road is very long.
B. She can see the beautiful modern paintings.
C. She will learn about the history and culture of China.
20. What is the letter mainly about?
A. A trip plan. B. A trip rule. C. A trip guide.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s amazing that a memory from 50 years ago can still shape your life and touch your heart.
I was seven or eight years old. I was spending a week ____1____ my Aunt Charlotte in Tennessee. One day, I
noticed a ____2____ about my age playing outside of a worn, old house down the street from my Aunt’s home. I
talked to him and we built up a friendship and ____3____ outside together for the next few days.
One day we were ____4____ and went inside his house to get a drink of water. I noticed that the shelves (架
子) were empty and the fridge was ____5____ too. When I questioned my new friend about this, he said it was just the
end of the month and when his Mom got paid in a few days all the shelves would be full of ____6____ again.
I told my Aunt Charlotte about it that evening. Without saying a word, she took a pie she was cooking and
disappeared out the back door. I later learned that she had ____7____ the “extra” (额外的) pie to my friend’s Mom.
And for the rest of my visit there Aunt Charlotte would have a BIG lunch ready for me and my new ____8____ each day.
I didn’t realize then what a shining ____9____ my Aunt Charlotte was being to me. She was actually showing me
how to live, how to give and how to ____10____.
1. A. visiting B. missing C. protecting
2. A. girl B. boy C. teenager
3. A. dreamed B. argued C. played
4. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy
5. A. dirty B. noisy C. empty
6. A. food B. ice C. wood
7. A. sold B. given C. shown
8. A. relative B. teacher C. friend
9. A. example B. chance C. stage
10. A. cook B. share C. accept
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B【解析】
的
【导语】本文讲述了作者50年前在夏洛特阿姨家做客时 一段经历。
【1题详解】
句意：我花了一个星期的时间去田纳西州看望我的夏洛特阿姨。
visiting看望；missing错过；protecting保护。根据“my Aunt Charlotte”可知，此处指看望夏洛特阿姨。故
选A。
【2题详解】
句意：有一天，我注意到一个和我年龄相仿的男孩在阿姨家那条街上的一所破旧的老房子外面玩耍。
girl女孩；boy男孩；teenager青少年。根据“about my age”和“I talked to him”可知，年龄相仿且是男生，
所以应填boy。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我和他聊了聊，我们建立了友谊，并在接下来的几天里一起在外面玩。
dreamed梦想；argued争论；played玩耍。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，作者和男孩成了朋友，所以
此处指一起玩耍。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：一天，我们口渴了，就到他的房子里去喝水。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的。根据“went inside his house to get a drink of water”可知，此
处指口渴了。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我注意到架子是空的，冰箱也是空的。
dirty肮脏的；noisy吵闹的；empty空的。根据“too”可知，冰箱也是空的。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：当我向我的新朋友询问这件事时，他说现在是月底，等他妈妈几天后拿到工资时，所有的架子上又
会摆满食物。
food食物；ice冰淇淋；wood木材。根据上文可知，架子和冰箱都是空的，所以此处指摆满食物。故选
A。
【7题详解】
句意：后来我才知道，她把那个“额外的”派给了我朋友的妈妈。
sold卖；given给予；shown展示。根据上文可知，男孩家没有食物，要等到男孩的妈妈发工资才能买食物，
所以夏洛特阿姨把派给了男孩的妈妈。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在接下来的日子里，夏洛特阿姨每天都会为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。relative亲戚；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“we built up a friendship”可知，男孩是作者的新朋友，所以
此处指夏洛特阿姨为我和我的新朋友准备一顿丰盛的午餐。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：那时我还没有意识到夏洛特阿姨对我来说是一个多么光辉的榜样。
example榜样；chance机会；stage舞台。根据上文可知，当作者发现新朋友家境贫困时，夏洛特阿姨用实
际行动（送派、准备丰盛的午餐）来帮助他人，这种无声的善举给作者树立了光辉的榜样。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她实际上是在告诉我如何生活，如何给予，如何分享。
cook烹饪；share分享；accept接受。根据“She was actually showing me how to live, how to give and how
to...”并结合文章可知，夏洛特阿姨无私地帮助他人，这向作者展示了如何生活、给予和分享。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
Move over, Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour. In June, 2025, China
is set to open the world’s tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge,
which is nearing the end of construction in Guizhou, southwest China. It
will be 2,051 feet above river level, which is 947 feet taller than the Millau
Viaduct in France.
The bridge isn’t just about breaking a record-once in operation, it will
reduce travel time over the Huajiang Grand Canyon from two hours to just
one minute.
On April 19, 2025, a half marathon (马拉松赛跑) was held in Beijing,
China. About 12,000 runners took part. On a separate track, 21 human-
like robots met the same challenge. It was the first race of its kind. The
robots that raced were different shapes and sizes.
The first robot to cross the finish line was Tiangong. That was far
behind most human runners. But the goal of the race wasn’t to win, it was
to finish. And six of the robots met that goal.
The Caihong-YH1000, one of China’s latest cargo drones (货运无
人机), has completed its maiden test flight successfully on May 22, 2025.
The test has got good flight data (飞行数据) and achieved its goals.
Developed by the China Aerospace Science and Technology
Corporation, the drone has a flight range of 1,500 kilometers and a
maximum operational altitude of 8,000 meters. It can fly for up to 10 hours
and carry a payload of 1,200 kilograms.
11. Which will be the world’s tallest bridge?A. The Golden Gate Bridge. B. The Millau Viaduct Bridge. C. The Huajiang Grand Canyon
Bridge.
.
12 How many robots finished the half marathon?
A. 6. B. 15. C. 21.
13. What is the goal of testing the Caihong-YH1000?
A. To reduce travel time. B. To finish the marathon. C. To get good flight data.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了三项2025年发生的科技及体育相关事件，分别是贵州即将开通的世界
最高桥梁花江大峡谷大桥、北京举办的有机器人参与的半程马拉松赛事、中国货运无人机彩虹-YH1000的
首次试飞情况。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Move over, Golden Gate and Sydney Harbour. In June, 2025, China is set to
open the world’s tallest bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge...”，可知世界最高桥梁是花江大峡谷大桥，
故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“And six of the robots met that goal.”，这里“that goal”指完成半程马拉松，
所以完成半程马拉松的机器人数量是6个，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The test has got good flight data and achieved its goals.”，可知测试彩虹 -
YH1000货运无人机的目标是获取良好飞行数据，故选C。
B
In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing teaching international law. When
we got to China, I began to study Chinese. It was really hard for me to speak putonghua.
For me, it wasn’t the grammar. “I want to buy this book” is pretty straightforward: “我想买这本书”. And I could
memorize lots of Chinese characters (hanzi). However, many words sound alike but mean something different. Take
the sound “jiàn” for example, it always leaves me guessing-the warship (舰) or the arrow (箭), to meet (见) or to
build (建)?
Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in Chinese. I tried to communicate with
the women in the markets about how to cook vegetables. Sometimes I talked to taxi drivers about the songs on the
radio. Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics without looking them up. I finally reached the point
where I could enjoy living in China without using a dictionary.Now, as our year is up and we pack up to leave, I'm finding my Chinese has improved. I search Baidu maps in
Chinese, keep my mobile phone Contacts in Chinese, and send WeChat messages to Chinese friends in Chinese. But
mostly, I don’t worry about my performance anymore and enjoy every experience to speak Chinese. Every language is
different. For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living in China.
14. When did the writer start to learn Chinese?
A. In 2022. B. In 2023. C. In 2024.
15. Why does the writer take the sound “jiàn” for example?
A. To compare different meanings of the same word.
B. To encourage foreigners to memorize Chinese characters.
C. To show many words sound alike but have different meanings.
16. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A. No rules, no order. B. Practice makes perfect. C. The written word remains.
17. What is the secret to Chinese learning for the writer?
A. Enjoying living in China. B. Using mobile phones more. C. Studying the grammar hard.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在2022年随丈夫到中国南京后学习汉语的经历，从最初的困
难到逐渐适应并享受学习过程的故事。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In the fall of 2022, my husband got a chance to spend three years in Nanjing...
When we got to China, I began to study Chinese”可知，作者开始学习汉语的时间是2022年。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“However, many words sound alike but mean something different. Take the
sound ‘jiàn’ for example...”可知，作者举“jiàn”的例子是为了说明汉语中许多同音异义词的现象。故选C。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Then, somewhere along the way, I started talking to people around me in
Chinese... Gradually I could listen to songs and understand the lyrics...”可知，本段强调通过实践（如日常交
流）逐步提升汉语水平，体现了“熟能生巧”的道理。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“For me, finally, I’ve learned that the key to learning Chinese is to enjoy living
in China”可知，作者认为学习汉语的秘诀是享受在中国的生活。故选A。
CScientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) an endangered bird called
the Plains-wanderer. This new information will help scientists protect the rare (稀有的) birds.
The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands. They play an important role in controlling
insects and spreading seeds, which helps create healthier habitats (栖息地) for other native wildlife in Australia. The
birds were once common in eastern Australia. But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and
cities. Zoos Victoria, the group behind the recent effort to locate Plains-wanderers, says the birds’ numbers have fallen
by over 85% in recent decades. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1,000 of the birds left in the wild.
To protect these rare birds, Zoos Victoria first had to learn where they were. Female Plains-wanderers make an
unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (装
置) called "song meters" in nine different grassy areas, where Plains-wanderers could possibly have been. The song
meters collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings-far more than humans could analyze (分析). Then the
researchers fed the recordings to an AI system trained to identify (识别) the calls of Plains-wanderers. The AI system
discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. After that, the scientists double-checked and found
that the AI system was correct. Chris Hartnett, who works with Zoos Victoria, says the discovery is “huge”. And it is
the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found west of Melbourne.
The new information of Plains-wanderers will help scientists protect the birds. The team plans to work with the
land owners to help protect the birds, and the grasslands they depend on. Now, the researchers are still “listening”—using
song meters and AI to try to locate more of the Plains-wanderers.
18. Where do the Plains-wanderers live?
A. In Australia's grasslands. B. In Victoria Zoo. C. In the city of Melbourne.
.
19 Why are the Plains-wanderers endangered?
A. They are too small to live in Australia’s grasslands.
B. Their habitats have been turned into farms and cities.
C. They play an important role in protecting native wildlife.
20. What is the right order of locating the Plains-wanderers?
①collect enough recordings ②use AI to identify the calls
③set up recording devices ④double-check the discovery
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③①②④
21. What will the researchers do next according to the passage?
A. Use song meters to help make AI more intelligent.
B. Work with the land owners to help grow rice better.
C. Locate more Plains-wanderers to help protect them.【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 21. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚科学家利用人工智能技术定位濒危鸟类Plains-
wanderer，并探讨其保护措施。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The Plains-wanderer is a small bird that lives in Australia’s grasslands.”可知，
的
这种鸟 栖息地是草原。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But that’s changed, as grasslands have been turned into farms and cities.（但随
着草原被开垦为农场和城市，情况发生了变化）”可知，栖息地减少是导致其濒危的主要原因。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第3段描述的顺序：“set up 35 special recording devices（安装35个录音装置）”
→“collected tens of thousands of hours of recordings（收集数万小时录音）”→“fed the recordings to an AI
system（将录音输入AI系统分析）”→“double-checked and found...（人工复核确认）”，正确顺序为
③→①→②→④。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, the researchers are still ‘listening’...to try to locate more of the Plains-
wanderers.（研究人员仍在通过录音装置和AI技术寻找更多Plains-wanderer）”可知，下一步计划是扩大
定位范围以保护该物种。 故选C。
D
Imagine growing fuel (燃料) on trees or getting it from rubbish. Imagine cars that run on air or produce water,
not pollution! All around the world, people are making surprising new fuels.
Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria (细菌). People can use animal and
food waste to make biogas. Bacteria break the waste down in a special container (容器), and the gas (气体) is used
for cooking and lights. Just one kilogram of waste produces enough biogas to make a light work for four hours. In
Sweden, they even make biogas for cars from toilet waste!
Biofuels are made from fuels that grow. It is great because we make it from the waste parts of plants that we
already grow for food. The newest biofuels are made from very small living things called algae (藻类). Algae produce
more energy than other biofuels, and they can grow in places where we do not grow food, like seas and wasteland.
In Brazil, cars and buses have used bioethanol for years.
The cleanest fuel is hydrogen (氢). When hydrogen burns, it just makes water, but this gas is difficult to produce.In 2010, engineers invented a machine which uses energy from the sun to make hydrogen. Other people are trying to
use bacteria to make it. These “clean” ways of making hydrogen are still very new. If they become cheaper, we may
all drive hydrogen cars in the future.
Every year, scientists are inventing new ways to make super fuels from the things around us. Which energy
technologies will we use most in the future? We do not know the answer to this question exactly. But we do know
that we are starting to build a future without fossil fuels.
22. What is Biogas made from?
A. Energy from the sun. B. Plants or natural waste. C. Small living things called algae.
23. Which of the following is the cleanest fuel?
A. Biogas. B. Biofuels. C. Hydrogen.
24. What could be the best title of the passage?
A. Super Fuels B. New Bacteria C. Special Containers
25. Which is the best structure (结构) of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1…)
A. B. C.
【答案】22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了几种新型燃料，包括沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等，讲述它们的制作原
料、特点等内容。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Biogas is made from plants or natural waste by living things called bacteria.”，
可知沼气的制作原料是植物或自然废弃物，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“The cleanest fuel is hydrogen.”，可知最清洁的燃料是氢，故选C。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。文章围绕沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料等新型燃料展开介绍，“Super Fuels（超级燃料）”能概
括文章主要内容，故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第1段总述世界各地人们在制造新型燃料；第2—4段分别介绍沼气、生物燃料、氢燃料；
第5段总结科学家在发明制造超级燃料的新方法，未来会构建无化石燃料的未来，是“总—分—总”结构，
与B选项结构相符，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有
一项为多余选项。
Because of modern medicine, millions of people now live longer, healthier lives, and we are developing new
ways to fight diseases (疾病) all the time. ____26____
In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise.
____27____ Today, many people sit in front of a computer all day at work, and often eat a lot of sweet foods, or
foods that are made in factories. This can be a big danger to their health.
The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. But many of these
deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or
eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause another dangerous disease-diabetes (糖尿病). ____28____ In the last
twenty years, there has been a big rise in the number of deaths from diabetes.
Smoking is another very big health problem and it causes more than seven million deaths a year. There are lots
of very dangerous chemicals in cigarettes (香烟), so smokers can get many diseases. Around the world, fewer people
smoke today than twenty years ago, but there were still more than 1.2 billion smokers in 2025. ____29____ Nearly half
of all the children in the world are taking cigarette smoke into their bodies every day because they have to spend time
near people who smoke.
____30____ When people sit for too long in front of a computer, they can get problems with their eyes, arms,
necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to sleep.
Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce
called radiation (辐射).
A. This is not just a health problem for cigarette smokers.
B. But in a changing world, there are changing health problems.
C. When someone has diabetes, there is too much sugar in their blood.
D. They also mostly ate natural foods like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
E. Some diseases can move from animals to people, and they can spread very fast.
F. People also worry about new health problems caused by computers and cell phones.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代医学进步带来的健康变化，以及随之产生的新健康问题，如
缺乏运动、不良饮食习惯、吸烟和电子设备使用等。
【26题详解】根据“Because of modern medicine...we are developing new ways to fight diseases all the time”可推知，此处需
转折引出新的健康问题。选项B“但在不断变化的世界中，健康问题也在变化”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“In the past...they had lots of exercise”可推知，此处需补充过去人们的饮食习惯。选项D“他们也主要
吃天然食物，如水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉”与上下文“运动多+饮食天然”的逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“another dangerous disease—diabetes”和“there has been a big rise in deaths from diabetes”可推知，此处
需解释糖尿病的特点。选项C“当一个人患有糖尿病时，血液中糖分过多”符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
根据“Smoking is another very big health problem...more than 1.2 billion smokers”和后文“儿童被动吸烟”可
推知，此处需强调吸烟影响的广泛性。选项A“这不仅对吸烟者来说是健康问题”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据后文“When people sit...problems with their eyes...cell phones may cause health problems”可推知，此处需
总起电子设备的健康隐患。选项F“人们还担心电脑和手机引发的新健康问题”符合语境。故选F。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing. Now she works as a volunteer Chinese teacher
at a high school in Yunnan Province.
At first, Wang was worried about her teaching methods because her students didn’t do well in class. However,
Wang didn’t give up when she faced the challenges. She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise
and making them work in groups. Eight months later, their hard work paid off and they made great progress.
In addition to daily teaching, Wang often organized after-school activities to support the students’ all-around
development. One of her proudest projects was guiding her students to create collage poems—a creative mix of
Yunnan’s literature and art. Through the project, the students discovered the beauty of the subject, and started
seeing the world differently.
Wang also helped students with difficulties in their life. A student surnamed Zhou recently fell ill. Wang
visited her at the hospital and learned about her family’s struggles—her father passed away and her mother now
supports two daughters alone by running a small shop. Since then she has quietly offered companionship (陪伴)
and encouragement whenever possible.“And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I got. That’s the real power of
volunteer teaching,” Wang said. After her one-year volunteer work, Wang will soon begin graduate studies in
international Chinese language education. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after
graduation.
31. How old is Wang Xue?
___________________________________
32. What did Wang Xue do during her volunteer work? (每空一词)
She tried new teaching ________, organized after-school activities and ________ students with difficulties.
33. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________
34. What does Wang Xue hope to do after graduation?
___________________________________
35. What volunteer work do you want to do? Why?
___________________________________
【答案】31. She is 22 years old.
32. ①. methods ②. helped
33. 然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
34. She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.
35. I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大学生王雪在云南支教期间克服教学困难、组织课外活动并帮助学生成长的经历，
以及她对未来传播中国文化的愿景。
【31题详解】
根据“Wang Xue is a 22-year-old student from a university in Beijing.”可知，王雪是一名22岁的学生。故填
She is 22 years old.
【32题详解】
根据“She tried new ways like encouraging students through praise and making them work in groups.”可知，她
尝试了新的教学方法，“ways”在此处同义于“teaching methods”，第一空是methods；根据“Wang also
helped students with difficulties in their life.”可知，王雪也帮助生活中有困难的学生 ，and连接并列动作，第
二空应是过去式helped。故填methods；helped。
【33题详解】
However“然而”，Wang didn’t give up“王没有放弃”，when she faced the challenges“当她面对挑战时”。故填：然而，当王面对挑战时，她并没有放弃。
【34题详解】
根据“She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after graduation.”可知，她希望毕业后到
海外教授中文并传播中国文化。故填She hopes to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture overseas after
graduation.
【35题详解】
开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to be a volunteer at an animal shelter. Because I love
animals and hope to help them find warm homes.
四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
practice red he music student while stop voice proud
from
Long ago in ancient China, there was a young man named Xue Tan who loved singing. He became a student of
Qin Qing, a great ____36____ known for his magical voice. After practicing for a few months, Xue Tan became
____37____. “I’ve learned everything!” he told his teacher. “I’m ready to leave and sing alone!”
Instead of getting angry, Qin Qing smiled and held a goodbye party for him on a quiet hillside. As the sun set,
Qin Qing began to sing. His ____38____ started softly, like a gentle breeze (微风). Then it grew louder and stronger,
shaking the trees around them. The clouds in the pink evening sky seemed to freeze in place. Birds ____39____ flying
to listen, and even the wind went silent.
Xue Tan’s face turned ____40____ with shame. He realized his teacher’s singing was like a roaring ocean,
____41____ his own voice was just a tiny stream (溪流). He fell to his knees and cried, “I was wrong to think I knew
everything! Please let me keep learning ____42____ you.”
Qin Qing kindly helped ____43____ up. “True skill isn't about showing off,” he said. “It’s about listening-to
the world, to your heart, and to those who came before you.”
From that day on, Xue Tan decided to ____44____ hard. He imitated (模仿) the rhythm of rainstorms and
learned melodies from bird songs. Years later, when people praised his talent, he always said, “I’m still just Qin
Qing’s ____45____.”
【答案】36. musician37. proud 38. voice
39. stopped
40. red 41. while
42. from 43. him
.
44 practice
45. student
【解析】
【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述中国古代薛谭向秦青学唱歌，起初自满想离开，后被秦青歌声震撼，明白自
身不足，继续求学，最终刻苦练习的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：他成为了秦青的学生，秦青是一位以神奇嗓音闻名的伟大音乐家。a后接可数名词单数，结合
“known for his magical voice”，可知是“音乐家”，music表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician，故填
musician。
【37题详解】
句意：练习了几个月后，薛谭变得骄傲起来。became是系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据后文“I’ve
learned everything!”体现出薛谭的自满，proud“骄傲的”符合语境，故填proud。
【38题详解】
句意：他的嗓音轻柔地响起，像一阵微风。his后接名词，根据“Qin Qing began to sing”，可知说的是嗓音，
故填voice。
【39题详解】
句意：鸟儿停止飞行去聆听，甚至风都安静了。结合语境，鸟儿为聆听歌声停下飞行，stop doing sth.“停止
做某事”，文章是一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped，故填stopped。
【40题详解】
句意：薛谭的脸因羞愧变红了。turned是系动词，后接形容词，因羞愧脸会变红，red“红色的”符合，故
填red。
【41题详解】
句意：他意识到老师的歌声像汹涌的海洋，而他自己的声音只是一条小溪流。这里是对比老师和自己的歌
声，while“然而”，表对比，符合语境，故填while。
【42题详解】
句意：请让我继续向你学习。learn from sb.“向某人学习”是固定短语，故填from。
【43题详解】
句意：秦青友善地将他扶起来。help sb. up“帮某人起身”，sb.用宾格，这里指薛谭，he的宾格是him，故填him。
【44题详解】
句意：从那天起，薛谭决定努力练习。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，结合学唱歌要练习，practice“练
习”符合，故填practice。
【45题详解】
句意：我仍然只是秦青的学生。Qin Qing’s后接名词，薛谭是秦青的学生，student“学生”符合，故填
student。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
Summer vacation can be whatever you make of it, so make each day memorable by pursuing your interests.
Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.
Staying Organized
Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done. If you are going on vacation,
celebrating a friend’s birthday, or doing anything else important during the summer, mark it on a calendar so that you
can be prepared for each event.
Getting Active
Go running and make sure that you avoid the hottest part of the day. Try running either before the sun comes up
or after the sun goes down to stay comfortable. Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a
phone or map in case you get lost. You should also bring along a bottle of water.
Making Time for Friends
Find a recipe in a cookbook or online, and cook something with friends. It always results in a great memory.
Exploring is necessary, too. If you are traveling to another country or city, go to many different places. If you are
staying in your city or town, try to approach your own neighborhood as if you were a tourist.
Relaxing Alone
Catch up on your reading during the summer. You can check out free books from your local library, and renew
them if you need more time to read. Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class,
such as learning a new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.
Make your Cook with
____46____. friends.
Staying How to
____48____
Organized ____47____
Mark on a calendar. Explore.Go running. Read a book.
Getting Active Relaxing Alone
____49____. ____50____.
【答案】46. summer goals
47. enjoy summer vacation
48. Making Time for Friends
49. Take a hike
50. Learn a new skill
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何度过一个有意义的暑假，并提供了四个方面的建议：保持条
理、积极活动、与朋友共度时光以及独自放松。
【46题详解】
根据文章“Make your summer goals, noting which are the most important for you to get done.”可知，在
“Staying Organized”部分，首先要制定暑期目标。故填summer goals。
【47题详解】
根据文章标题及开头“Here are some useful suggestions for you to enjoy summer vacation.”可知，全文围绕如
何享受暑假展开。故填enjoy summer vacation。
【48题详解】
根据文章小标题“Making Time for Friends”及表格中对应的活动“Cook with friends.”和“Explore.”可知，
此处应填写该部分的标题，这一板块标题是Making Time for Friends。故填Making Time for Friends。
【49题详解】
根据文章“Take a hike, but remember to go with another person, and bring a phone or map in case you get
lost.”（去徒步旅行，但记得结伴而行，并带上手机或地图以防迷路。），结合前面“Go running”的形式，
此处需要填写与“徒步”相关的内容。故填Take a hike。
【50题详解】
根据文章“Also, you can learn a new skill by taking courses online or taking a weekly class, such as learning a
new language, taking a dance class, or mastering a musical instrument.”（此外，你可以通过在线课程或每周课
程学习一项新技能，比如学习一门新语言、上舞蹈课或掌握一种乐器。）可知，此处需要填写与“学习新
技能”相关的内容。故填Learn a new skill。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
51. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Every Small Step Counts!”（每一小步都算数！）为主题的征文活动。请从以下你的生活情境中任选一个，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
其他情境
要点如下：
1. 讲述故事；
2. 分享感悟。
写作要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 不得出现个人真实信息。
Every Small Step Counts!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】范文
Every Small Step Counts!
Last Sunday, on my way to the library, I saw an elderly man struggling to cross the street. Without hesitation, I
rushed to help him. At first, he was a bit nervous, but when he felt my assistance, he relaxed. Step by step, we made
it to the other side. The man thanked me repeatedly. This experience made me realize that every small act of
kindness matters. Just like taking small steps, these little deeds can bring warmth and make a difference. No matter
how tiny our efforts seem, they are valuable in making the world better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：看图作文，诠释 “每一小步都算数” 的主题；
② 时态：一般过去时（讲述过去发生的事件）与一般现在时（表达感悟部分）；
③ 提示：紧扣 “讲述故事 + 分享感悟” 要求，从生活情境出发，体现主题。
[写作步骤]第一步：开篇点题，引出故事背景，交代时间和场景，自然引入要讲述的事件；
第二步：详细叙述故事过程 。描述看到老人过马路困难，自己主动帮忙，以及过程中老人的状态变化和
最终结果，让故事完整生动；
第三步：分享感悟，升华主题。引出对 “每一小步都算数” 的理解，点明小行动的价值。
[亮点词汇]
①without hesitation毫不犹豫
②make a difference有影响；起（重要）作用
[高分句型]
①Last Sunday, on my way to the library, I saw an elderly man struggling to cross the street.（ “see sb. doing
sth.” 结构）
②This experience made me realize that every small act of kindness matters.（宾语从句）
