文档内容
秘密☆启用前
2025 年遂宁市初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷
试卷满分150分 考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用 0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答
题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写
在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where are the books?
A. On the table. B. In the bookcase. C. Under the chair.
2. What does Paul plan to do?
A. Go climbing. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing.
3. Which T—shirt would the man take?
A. The red one. B. The yellow one. C. The blue one.
4. Who is the woman?
A. A music teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher.
5. What gift does the father advise the girl to buy?
A. A pair of shoes. B. Some flowers. C. A handbag.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student C. Mother and son.
7. How many times does the young man take the medicine a day?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
.
8 How’s the weather in Suining?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Warm.
9. What is Grace doing?
A. Reading books. B. Staying at home. C. Playing ping—pong.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What kind of room does the man need?
A. A room with one bed. B. A room with two beds. C. A room with three beds.
11. How much does the man need to spend on the room in total?
A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 600 yuan.
12. Which service does the man need to pay for?
A. Having breakfast B. Parking the car. C. Washing clothes.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What does Jack like?
A. Talent shows. B. News. C. Sports shows.
14. How does Grace feel about news?
A. Exciting. B. Boring C. Educational.
15. What does Grace want to be?
A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A player.
听下面一段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A school trip. B. A farm. C. A volunteer activity.
17. How did students go to the farm?
A. By bus. B. By bike C. On foot.
18. What subject did the students use in this activity?A. Geography. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
19. What made the speaker excited?
A. Feeding chickens. B. Cooking. C. Planting vegetables.
20. Who did the speaker share the vegetables with?
A. Classmates B. Family. C. Teachers.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. —Alan, could you pass me the ________ over there? I want to look up a word.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. pen B. dictionary C. ruler D. pencil
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alan，你能把那边的字典递给我吗？我想查一个单词。——当然，给你。
考查名词辨析。pen钢笔；dictionary字典；ruler尺子；pencil铅笔。根据“I want to look up a word”可知，
查单词需要用字典，故选B。
2. —I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
—Don’t worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you ________ waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我没有时间去超市买东西。——别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费
很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。
考查情态动词。needn’t“不必”，强调无必要；mustn’t“禁止”，语气强烈；can’t“不能”，指能力或可能性
不足；shouldn’t“不应该”，侧重建议或义务。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot
of time going from shop to shop.”中，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。故
选A。
3. —Excuse me, sir. ________ is it from here to the train station?
—Oh, it’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。从这里到火车站有多远？——哦，步行大约十分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How soon多久；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“Oh, it’s
about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，对距离提问，故选D。
4. —Helen, ________ the lights when you leave the room.
—OK, Mr. Smith. I got it.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——海伦，离开房间的时候把灯关掉。——好的，史密斯先生。我明白了。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you
leave the room.”可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉，故选B。
5. —At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her.
—She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her.
A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没
有人能拒绝她。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so
lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。
6. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It’s ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute.
—Thank you for reminding me.
A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。——谢谢提醒。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；dangerous危险的；crowded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据“The traffic light is
red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的，故选B。
7. —What kinds of after-school activities do you like?
—I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art.
.
A who B. whom C. which D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定
语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词
指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应
用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。
8. A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study.
A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully D. easily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：新学期即将到来。苏珊正在认真制定一个计划以改善她的学习。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，认真地；easily容易地。根据“making a
plan...to improve her study”可知，提升学习的计划需要“认真地” 制定，故选C。
9. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books here.
A. how far the library is B. what I can learn from books
C. if there is a mall near here D. where I can find a quiet place to read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪里能找到一个安静的地方读书吗？——当然，滨江路有一个现代化的图
书馆。你可以在这里找到不同种类的书。
考查宾语从句。how far the library is图书馆有多远；what I can learn from books我可以从书中学到什么；if
there is a mall near here附近是否有商场；where I can find a quiet place to read哪里我能找到一个安静的地方
读书。根据答语“Certainly, there is a modern library on Binjiang Road. You can find different kinds of books
here.”可知，对应选项D“寻找一个安静读书的地方”的需求。故选D。
10. —Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A. Good job! B. What a pity! C. My pleasure! D. Take care!
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won
first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet.
Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first
used it to make ____11____, such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art.
After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a
____12____ work maker. As her ____13____ for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled
master.
All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this
____14____ art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving.
“Traditional skills may have ____15____, but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of
our lives,” Zhang said.
11. A. clothes B. houses C. paper D. tools
12. A. bamboo B. metal C. wood D. plastic
13. A. hate B. love C. worry D. fear
14. A. traditional B. modern C. new D. international
15. A. gone off B. gone on C. gone away D. gone out
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年
大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传
统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。
【11题详解】
句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。
clothes衣服；houses房子；paper纸；tools工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子
都属于工具，故选D。
【
12题详解】句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。
bamboo竹子；metal金属；wood木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled
master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。
hate讨厌；love爱；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving
from a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。
traditional传统的；modern现代的；new新的；international国际的。根据“She tried to use modern colors in
this...art.”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。
gone off离开；gone on继续；gone away走开；gone out出去。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now
they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。
B
When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a ____16____.
It was my first year at a ____17____ school. I didn’t know anyone. Every time I heard the other students
talking and laughing. I felt ____18____. I could not talk to anyone about my ____19____, even my parents. And
I did not want them to worry about me.
One day, my classmates were playing happily with their friends, ____20____ I just sat in silence. At that
moment, a girl passed by and looked at me with a smile.
I did not know ____21____ she was, but I fell the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel
____22____. It was like a hidden treasure.
That smile ____23____ my life. I started to communicate with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust
and join them. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now.
I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not ____24____!
Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might ____25____ is be
alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back
16. A. hug B. smile C. card D. letter
17. A. big B. old C. new D. small
18. A. lonely B. excited C. comfortable D. relaxed19. A. plan B. suggestion C. opinion D. problem
20. A. but B. and C. because D. so
21. A. where B. what C. how D. who
22. A. proud B. warm C. free D. nervous
23. A. destroyed B. challenged C. changed D. broke
24. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. understand
25. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了小时候生活中一个特殊的礼物，一个小女孩的微笑改变了自己的生活。
通过这个故事向人们说明一个道理：如果你认为你很孤独，你可能总是孤独的。所以微笑面对世界，它会
回敬你微笑。
【16题详解】
句意：那是一个微笑。
hug拥抱；smile微笑；card卡片；letter信。根据“My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back”
可知，是一个微笑，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：那是我在新学校的第一年。
big大的；old旧的；new新的；small小的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，谁都不认识，所以是新学
校，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我感到孤独。
lonely孤独的；excited激动的；comfortable舒服的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“I didn’t know anyone.”可知，
谁都不认识，所以很孤独，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。
plan计划；suggestion建议；opinion想法；problem问题。根据“I could not talk to anyone about my..., even
my parents. And I did not want them to worry about me.”可知，不能和任何人谈论我的问题，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：有一天，我的同学和他们的朋友玩得很开心，但我只是沉默地坐着。
but但是；and和；because因为；so所以。根据“One day, my classmates were playing happily with their
friends, ... I just sat in silence.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
【21题详解】句意：我不知道她是谁，但我感觉到一种明亮而友好的感觉。
where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I did not know...she was”可知，不知道她是谁，故选
D。
【22题详解】
句意：它使我感到温暖。
proud骄傲的；warm温暖的；free自由的；nervous紧张的。根据“but I fell the touch of something bright and
friendly”可知，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉，所以是温暖的，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。
destroyed摧毁；challenged挑战；changed改变；broke打破。根据“That smile...my life. I started to
communicate with the other students.”可知，开始和其他同学交流，所以是改变了自己的生活，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：她说她不记得了！
remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；understand理解。根据“I never forgot that day. Later, I asked her
why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not...!”可知，我从没忘记那天，但是她却不记得，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。
neve从不；sometimes有时；always总是；seldom很少。根据“If you think you are lonely, you might...is be
alone.”可知，如果你认为你是孤独的，你可能永远是孤独的。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
A
Let’s Cook Together!
Are you ready to
cook for fun and
health? Our cooking
club is calling on all
cooking lovers to join
us.
Why Join Us? Club Information
1. Make new friends.
Meeting time: At 4:00 p. m., every Wednesday.
2. Have fun: enjoy group joys,
Meeting place: Dining hall.
cook and have delicious foodThings to bring: Pens and notebooks.
3. Learn useful skills: cooking
Open to: All students. If you are experienced, welcome!
skills.
If you are new to cook, there is also a place for you in our
club.
Want to be a member or know more information? Welcome to Room 301 of the teaching
building.
26. What’s the purpose of this text?
A. To look for cooking lovers. B. To look for workers.
C. To find a cooking teacher. D. To get ready for a cooking competition.
27. What can students do in the cooking club?
①Make friends. ②Watch cooking programs. ③Learn how to cook. ④Do the dishes.
⑤Have delicious food.
A. ①②④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤
28. The members of the club have to ________.
A. be good at cooking B. bring bowls and chopsticks
C. be a student in Grade 9 D. bring pens and notebooks
29. What do we know about the club members?
A. They cook at 4 p. m. every day. B. They meet every Wednesday afternoon.
C. They often try delicious food in restaurants. D. They need to bring vegetables and meat from home.
30. Where can we find the text?
A. On a shopping list. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a club ad.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是烹饪俱乐部招募成员的广告信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to cook for fun and health? Our cooking club is calling on all cooking lovers
to join us.”可知，文章是为了寻找烹饪爱好者加入俱乐部，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1. Make new friends. 2. Have fun: enjoy group joys, cook and have delicious food 3. Learn
useful skills: cooking skills.”可知，在俱乐部可以交朋友，吃美食，学习烹饪技巧。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Things to bring: Pens and notebooks.”可知，俱乐部成员必须带钢笔和笔记本，故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Meeting time: At 4:00 p. m., every Wednesday.”可知，俱乐部成员每周三下午4点相聚，
故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是烹饪俱乐部招募成员的广告信息，故选D。
B
On December 17, 2024, two Chinese astronauts, Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong, made history. They did a
spacewalk outside the Tiangong Space Station and broke a world record. They are part of the three-person team on
the Shenzhou 19.
The spacewalk started in the afternoon. Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p.m. Song followed him
about 90 minutes later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p.m.
Before this, the longest spacewalk was 8 hours and 56 minutes. American astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms
set that record in March 2001. Our Chinese astronauts walked 10 minutes longer!
While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made sure everything worked
well. The three astronauts worked together. They also got help from the space station’s robot arm and the scientists
on the earth. Cai and Song did many important things during the spacewalk. They checked tools and put in a machine
to protect the space station from space junk. Their work was a big success!
This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space Station. These
brave astronauts’ hard work is good for China and the whole world. They are heroes. Their work shows us that
everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to dream big!
31. How many people were there on the Shenzhou 19?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
32. How long did Cai Xuzhe stay out of the space station?
A. 8 hours and 6 minutes. B. 8 hours and 56 minutes. C. 9 hours and 6 minutes. D. 9 hours and 10 minutes.
33. What did Wang Haoze do during the spacewalk?
A. She went outside the space station.
B. She checked tools outside the space station.
C. She put in a machine to protect the space station.
D. She stayed inside and made sure everything worked well.
34. How many times had Chinese astronauts worked outside the Tiangong Space Station before this spacewalk?
A. 16 times. B. 17 times. C. 18 times. D. 19 times.
35. What can we learn from these astronauts’ work?
A. Space work is very easy. B. Only astronauts can dream big.C. Everything is possible if we try hard. D. Wang Haoze picked up space junk.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文报道了中国航天员蔡旭哲、宋令东于2024年12月17日在天宫空间站创造世界最长太空行走
纪录的壮举，并介绍了任务细节、团队协作及其象征意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are part of the three—person team on the Shenzhou 19.”可知，神舟19号是三人团队。
故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cai went out of the space station first at 12:51 p. m. Song followed him about 90 minutes
later. After working very hard for 9 hours and 6 minutes, they came back to the station at 9:57 p. m.”可知，中午
12点51分，蔡首先走出空间站，90分钟后，宋也跟着离开了空间站。经过9小时6分的艰苦工作，他们
于晚上9点57分回到了空间站。21:57-12:51=9小时6分钟。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While Cai and Song were outside, Wang Haoze stayed inside the space station. She made
sure everything worked well.”可知，王浩泽留在舱内保障运行，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This spacewalk is the 17th time Chinese astronauts have worked outside the Tiangong Space
Station.”可知，这是第17次，所以此前有16次。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their work shows us that everything is possible if we try hard. Their success tells us to
dream big!”可知，他们的工作告诉我们，只要努力，一切皆有可能。他们的成功告诉我们要有远大的梦想！
故选C。
C
The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years ago. They were
the first people to live in New Zealand.
In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was
probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By
the end of the 19th century, there were only about 40,000 Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also lost
much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language
too, but this did not happen.
Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 500,00 Maori people in New Zealand. Most livelike other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and tradition alive. Now there are Maori radio
and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are
25 years old or younger.
Maori culture is also alive. At the center of Maori culture is the “marae”. This is a special place for ceremonies
and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities.
Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions.
Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals every year. Among festival activities are competitions in
speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the
competitions and see who wins.
The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural
traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down to their children.
36. When did the Maori first get to New Zealand?
A. About the 11th century. B. About the 13th century. C. About the 18th century. D. About the 21st century.
37. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century?
A. They lost their traditions. B. They had more land.
C. They had a smaller population. D. They left New Zealand.
38. What do the Mario do to make their traditions and language alive?
①Move to the center of New Zealand. ②Set up Maori radio and TV stations.
③Teach in the Maori language in many schools. ④Have competitions in speaking, dancing and singing.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
39. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. Hard times. B. Modern lives. C. Cultural traditions. D. Their children.
40. What can we learn about the Maori language?
A. Only old people speak Maori today.
B. English is as important as Maori at school.
C. Government prevents Maori from learning the Maori language.
D. Young people play an important role in the Maori language learning.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了毛利人的过去和现在的情况。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Maori (毛利人) arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian islands about a thousand years
ago.”可知，毛利人大约一千年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰。今年是2025年，所以大约是1025年，即11世纪。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, the population of the Maori was probably 250,000 in New Zealand. Over the
next one hundred years, wars and illness killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were only
about 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，人口因战争和疾病从25万降至4万，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段提到“Maori radio and television stations”（对应②）和“Many schools teach in the
Maori language.”（对应③）；第五段描述节日“Among festival activities are competitions in speaking,
dancing and singing”（对应④）。选项①“Move to the center”未提及，且第四段仅说明“marae”（文化场
所）在增加，未涉及迁移。因此正确选项为②③④组合。故选D。
【39题详解】
代词指代题。根据“They keep their cultural traditions alive because they have passed and are passing them down
to their children.”可知，他们努力保留自己的文化传统，因为他们已经并将继续将其传承给自己的后代。所
以此处them指的是“毛利人的文化传统”，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger.”可知，将近一半说
毛利语的人年龄在25岁或以下，由此推知，年轻人在毛利语的学习中发挥着重要作用。故选D。
D
In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are not quiet anymore.
Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.
The museum works with an AI company so that it is possible for people and the natural world to communicate
with each other. It brings 13 of its specimens back to life.
Visitors only need to use their smartphones to scan the QR codes (二维码) next to the specimens to begin
talking with them—either by text or voice. The animals will reply as if they’re still alive.
This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can help people
connect with nature better.
“This is just a try using AI technology in nature science. Will it help people know more about the specimen
animals? Will it influence people’s opinions about them? For example, will people like the mouse better after
hearing its voice? We are not sure.” said Jack Ashby, a worker of the museum.
And you don’t have to speak English, by the way—the animals are multilingual. So no matter what
languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for you to understand.
The project engineers hope to make people care more about the biodiversity crisis (生物多样性危机).,
According to the most recent research wildlife populations dropped by 69% between 1970 and 2018. And
animals are dying out at a faster speed.
Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.
41. What does AI do in the science museum?
A. It helps the animals to live longer. B. It helps the museum to make more money.
C. It helps visitors to talk with the specimens. D. It helps the scientists to make specimens.
42. How does writer express his opinion in paragraph 5?
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions.
43. What does the underlined sentence “the animals are multilingual” mean in paragraph 6?
A. The animals can’t speak any languages. B. The animals can speak only one language.
C. The animals can speak two languages. D. The animals can speak several different languages.
44. Why does the museum work with the AI company?
A. Because the museum hopes to make the number of animals increase.
B. Because the museum wishes visitors to learn more about animals.
C. Because the museum would like to help visitors communicate with each other.
D. Because the museum wants to teach visitors how to use smartphones in the museum.
45. What does the writer hope new technology will be like?
A. Interesting and useful. B. Cheap and smart. C. Smooth and safe. D. Convenient and fast.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国博物馆利用AI技术让动物标本“说话”，游客通过扫码与标本互动，旨在增强
人与自然联系并呼吁关注生物多样性危机。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In science museums, you usually see animal specimens (标本) lying silently. Now they are
not quiet anymore. Thanks to AI, visitors to a museum in England can talk to them now.”可知，AI使得游客可与
标本对话，故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Will it help people know more about the specimen animals? Will it influence people’s
opinions about them?”可知，作者通过问问题表达观点，故选D。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“So no matter what languages you speak, the animals can talk to you in a way that’s easy for
you to understand.”可知，无论你讲何种语言，这些动物都能以一种你容易理解的方式与你交流。所以这些动物会说多种语言，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a new way for people to learn about animals. The museum wants to see how this can
help people connect with nature better.”可知，这是人们了解动物的一种新方式。博物馆想看看这能如何帮助
人们更好地与自然联系。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let’s hope the new technology will be both fun and helpful.”可知，作者希望这项新技术既
有趣又有用。故选A。
第四部分 口语交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mom: Jack, would you please take the dog for a walk? I’m busy with dinner.
Jack: But, mom. I am really tired. ____46____
Mom: Oh, it’s not easy. But walking the dog is also a good way to relax.
Jack: ____47____ I really need to lie and have a rest.
Mom: I’m afraid you’d better walk the dog right now. ____48____
Jack: Just do it by yourself if you like. I won’t!
Mom: But, Jack, don’t be angry! You should know nobody is easy. We need to think about things in others’ place.
Both your father and I have worked a whole day, too.
Jack: Sorry, Mom. ____49____
Mom: Sure, my dear! If so, I could walk it with you
Jack: Thank you, mom! ____50____ Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it!
Mom: It doesn’t matter. Understanding and communication make a perfect home!
A. That’s boring!
B. I’m sorry for what I said!
C. Could I walk it after dinner?
D. It has been at home for so long.
E. You know I have studied all day.
【答案】46. E 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕Jack拒绝妈妈要求遛狗，最终达成和解展开。
【46题详解】
的
根据“But, mom. I am really tired.”可知，杰克说自己真 很累，选项E“你知道我已经学习一整天了。”符合语境，故选E。
【47题详解】
根据“But walking the dog is also a good way to relax.”和“I really need to lie and have a rest.”可知，杰克觉得
遛狗很无聊，选项A“那很无聊！”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“I’m afraid you’d better walk the dog right now.”可知，最好现在就遛狗，因为狗在家很久了，选项
D“它在家里已经很久了。”符合语境，故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Sure, my dear! If so, I could walk it with you.”可知，二人相约晚饭后一起遛狗，选项C“我可以在晚饭
后散步吗？”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Thank you, mom! ... Every family member should have his own duty and try to work for it!”可知，每个家
庭成员都应该有自己的职责，并为之努力，所以为之前说的话向妈妈道歉。选项B“我为我说的话道歉！”
符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（共50分，满分22.5分）
第五部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读填空（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
No mater who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are.
____51____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.
Be active.
Life is not always a bed of roses. ____52____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer
up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you.
Keep learning.
Maybe you are very busy now. ____53____ However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t
think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed. ____54____
Be honest.
Honesty is very important. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. The one who keeps his words is
popular everywhere.
As long as you have these ways mentioned above, ____55____ Try not to become a man of success, butrather try to become a man of value.
A. You need to find time to exercise more.
B. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.
C. you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.
D. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.
E. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.
F. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. E 54. F 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人应该具备的几项最有用的品质。
【51题详解】
根据“Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones.”可知，此处提到了一些方法，选项
D“有很多好的方法可以让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。
【52题详解】
根据“Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up!”可知，此处提到生活中的困难，选项
B“面对困难时，不要灰心。”符合语境，故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“Keep learning.”可知，本段建议保持学习，选项E“每天你有这么多的事情要做，你找不到任何时间
学习。”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“In modern society, people with creative thinking are mostly needed.”可知，此处提到创造性思维，选项
F“例如，如果你有新的想法，你在生活中就会有更多的选择。”符合语境，故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“As long as you have these ways mentioned above”可知，此处是“只要你有上面提到的这些方法”的结
果，选项C“你会很优秀，会对世界产生影响。”符合语境，故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
The Yellow River runs from the mountains ____56____ the sea. It gave birth to one of ____57____ oldest
and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of ____58____ (China) people, the
Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s ____59____
(develop).
The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese ____60____ its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand tothe water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原).
The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before
____61____ (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river ____62____ (feed) about 12% of China’s
population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 ____63____ (city).
So far, our country ____64____ (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over
400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much ____65____
(clear) than before.
【答案】56. to 57. the
58. Chinese
59. development
60. because
61. running
62. feeds 63. cities
64. has made
65. clearer
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。
【56题详解】
句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是
from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。
【57题详解】
句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复
数”结构，故填the。
【58题详解】
句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰people，故填Chinese。
【59题详解】
句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词development“发展”，
故填development。
【60题详解】
句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its
water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填
because。【61题详解】
句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。
【62题详解】
句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处
与“provides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。
【63题详解】
句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。
“more than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。
【64题详解】
句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在
完成时，主语是“our country”，助动词用has。故填has made。
【65题详解】
句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故
填clearer。
第三节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。（每空1词）
She Brings Chinese Music to the World
Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed lots of erhu shows in the street. She wants to
spread traditional Chinese culture to the world.
Zheng comes from Weifang, Shandong Province. She has been playing the erhu since she was 9. She has
won prizes in many national music competitions.
Zheng came to Italy to study in 2021. She has been performing in the street during her free time since April
2023, and does three or four shows a month. She carefully prepares for every erhu performance, dressing in
Chinese hanfu. She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian
music. Her beautiful music makes many people in the street stop to listen. After performing a few times, Zheng
began recording and putting videos of her street performance on the Internet. Slowly, these videos became popular
online. “I believe Chinese music has built a bridge for cultural communication,” Zheng said. During the Chinese
National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places of interest in Milan to
show her love for the motherland.
Talking about the future, Zheng said, “I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn about
traditional Chinese music.”
She Brings Chinese Music to the WorldZheng Xiaohui comes from Weifang, Shandong.
She has been playing the ____66____ since she was 9.
Personal information
She has won prizes in many national music competitions.
She came to Italy to study in 2021.
She has performed three or four times every month since
April 2023.
She dresses hanfu in performance.
She performs ____67____ Chinese music, pop music and
Performances in Italy famous Italian music.
Many people in the street listen to her music.
Zheng’s videos have become ____68____ online.
She played My Motherland in Milan to ____69____ the
Chinese National Day of 2023.
She wants to introduce erhu and traditional Chinese music
Her hope for the ____70____
to the world.
【答案】66. erhu
67. traditional
68. popular
69. celebrate
70. future
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。
【66题详解】
根据“She has been playing the erhu since she was 9.”可知，她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。故填erhu。
【67题详解】
根据“She not only plays traditional Chinese music but also plays popular music and famous Italian music.”可知，
她不仅演奏传统的中国音乐，还演奏流行音乐和著名的意大利音乐。故填traditional。
【68题详解】
根据“Slowly, these videos became popular online.”可知，渐渐地，这些视频在互联网上开始流行起来。故填
popular。
【69题详解】
根据“During the Chinese National Day of 2023, she played My Motherland with her classmate in front of places
of interest in Milan to show her love for the motherland.”可知，在2023年中国国庆节期间，她与同学一起在米兰的名胜古迹前表演了《我的祖国》，以此表达对祖国的热爱之情。所以是为了庆祝2023年的中国国庆节，
故填celebrate。
【70题详解】
根据“Talking about the future, Zheng said, ‘I hope to bring erhu to the world so that more people can learn
about traditional Chinese music.’”可知，“将二胡以及中国传统音乐介绍给全世界”是她未来的希望，故填
future。
第四节 书面表达（满分20分）
71. 假如你是李华，你收到一封来自外国朋友Alan的电子邮件，他与你分享了校园生活。请根据以下
内容，给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s it going? I’m always tired these days. Every day, I have P. E. class and do much
exercise. You know I’m not good at exercising but I have to do it. What’s your opinion about it
and why? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Alan
注意：
1. 不少于80词，文章开头已给出，不计入字数；
2. 表达你的观点，给出两点理由并进行阐述；
3. 要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua【答案】例文
Dear Alan,
I’m glad to get your e-mail and I really understand you. However, I think doing exercise is important for us.
Here are my reasons.
First, exercise helps us strengthen our health. Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you
stronger. For example, it can improve your sleep and give you more energy.
Second, exercise reduces stress. After studying for a long time, playing sports helps you relax and clear your
mind. You might even find it fun once you get used to it!
Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now. Just try your best and do it step by step. You’ll see the difference
soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体介绍做运动的好处；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①strengthen our health 增强我们的健康
②get used to 习惯于
③be good at 擅长
④step by step 逐步地
[高分句型]
①Though you feel tired now, regular exercise will make you stronger.（让步状语从句）
②Don’t worry if you’re not good at it now.（条件状语从句）
