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凉山州 2025 年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题
英语
注意事项：
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字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、
试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。
本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．How’s the weather today?
A． B． C．
2．What does Jeff’s cousin look like?
A． B． C．
3．What did Eric do last weekend?
A． B． C．
4．Whose is this notebook?
A．Lucy’s. B．Mary’s. C．The boy’s.
5．How many cities did Emma visit last year?A．2. B．3. C．4.
第二节 长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。
6．What size T-shirt will the woman take?
A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L.
7．How much will the woman pay?
A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．50 dollars.
听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。
8．What kind of music do they like?
A．Country music. B．Western music. C．Pop music.
9．When does the concert start?
A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:30 p.m.
10．Where will they meet?
.
A．At the school gate B．At the gate of the theatre. C．At the gate of Mike’s house.
听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。
11．Where are the speakers?
.
A．In a library B．In a museum. C．In a cinema.
12．Which is the woman’s seat?
A．Seat 4, Row 6. B．Seat 4, Row 7. C．Seat 4, Row 9.
13．Which word can describe the man best?
A．Proud. B．Friendly. C．Impolite.
听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Customer and waiter.
15．What hit Jack while he was walking across the road?
A．A truck. B．A bus. C．A car.
16．Who is taking care of Jack in the hospital?
A．His teacher. B．His mother. C．His classmate.
听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。17．How did the river feel before he met the goldfish?
A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Lonely.
18．What did the girl do when her family moved away?
A．She took the goldfish with her.
B．She fell into the river.
C．She set the goldfish free.
19．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Sharing happiness can drive away sadness.
B．The goldfish was really angry with the river.
C．The river and the girl became good friends.
20．Where does the passage probably come from?
A．Travel Life. B．Science Study. C．Story Telling.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的
位置。
1. —Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2 yet?
—Of course. I’ve never seen a more interesting film than this one before.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》了吗？——当然。我以前从未看过比这部更有趣的电影。
考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单
词前；the定冠词，表特指。这里“film Ne Zha 2”是特指这部特定的电影，所以要用定冠词“the”来修饰。
故选C。
2. David will celebrate his ________ birthday soon. He will reach “the year of erli”.
A. thirtieth B. fortieth C. fiftieth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫很快就要庆祝他的三十岁生日了。他将到达“而立之年”。
考查序数词。thirtieth第三十；fortieth第四十；fiftieth第五十。根据“He will reach “the year of erli”.”可知，
而立之年是三十岁。故选A。3. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—I agree. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. mountain B. wall C. bridge
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。——是的。它确实有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。mountain山；wall墙；bridge桥梁。根据“It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，
艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。故选C。
4. —We planted lots of trees on Tree Planting Day.
—That’s quite meaningful. To have a greener world, more trees should ________ every year.
A. plant B. be planted C. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。为了有一个更加绿色的世界，更多的树
应该被种植。
考查被动语态。plant原形；be planted被动语态；are planted被动语态。分析语境可知，主语more trees和
动词plant之间是被动关系，空格前有情态动词，be动词用原形。故选B。
5. Shenzhou-20 spaceship was launched (发射) ________ from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, and all the
scientists cheered excitedly.
A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟二十号飞船从酒泉卫星发射中心成功发射，所有的科学家都兴奋地欢呼起来。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；successfully成功地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“all the scientists
cheered excitedly”可以推断出，飞船发射是成功的，才会让科学家们如此兴奋，这里表示“成功地”发射，
用“successfully”。故选B。
6. —Look! The students are learning paper cutting in the club.
—Wow! ________ interesting it is.
A. How B. What C. What an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在俱乐部学习剪纸。——哇! 这是多么有趣啊。
考查感叹句。根据“...interesting it is.”可知，本句核心词是形容词interesting，没有名词。因此，应使用How引导感叹句，结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语。故选A。
7. —Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A. Although B. Unless C. If
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管；Unless除非；If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice,
students will be more independent.”可知，如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立，用if引导条件状语从
句。故选C。
8. —China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives.
—Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already.
A. started B. has started C. will start
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始
了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。
考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府
已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。
9. —Sarah, could you tell me ________?
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A. how far it is from your home to school
B. how long it takes you to walk to school
C. how you get to school from your home
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sarah，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远吗？ ——步行大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。how far it is from your home to school从你家到学校多远；how long it takes you to walk to
school从你家到学校花费多长时间；how you get to school from your home你如何从家到学校。根据答语
“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，应用how far引导宾语从句。故选A。
10. Look at the sign! If you want to take a train, you are supposed to ________.
→ History Museum↑ Theatre Way
← Main Street
→ Train Station
← → Parking
A. go straight B. turn left C. turn right
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看这个标志！如果你想乘火车，你应该向右转。
考查情景交际。go straight直行；turn left左转；turn right右转。根据图片内容可知，乘火车应该向右转。
故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A
If you come to Liangshan, you can’t miss a magical place—Lugu Lake. You will be amazed by its natural
beauty and the warm welcome from the local people. It is a wonderful place to ___11___ a different lifestyle and
make wonderful memories.
The local people live around the lake. They have a ___12___ matriarchal (母系的) culture. Their “walking
marriage” is very interesting. The mother’s family raises the children. And they speak their own language, Mosuo.
If you visit their villages, you can join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together. It’s a great
___13___ to see how friendly the Mosuo people are.
Lugu Lake is a beautiful place. It is a large lake with mountains ___14___ green trees all around. If you come
here, you can see the clear blue water. The water shows the sky, clouds, mountains and trees. It’s just ___15___ a
beautiful picture. And you must take a ride on a pig-trough boat which moves on the lake grasslands, enjoying
colorful flowers and surprising sunsets. You’ll feel peaceful, like a quiet dream.
Lugu Lake is such an amazing place that you will surely fall in love with it. You will be shocked by its beautyand culture.
.
11 A. keep B. experience C. explain
12. A. special B. boring C. sad
13. A. book B. notice C. chance
14. A. and B. but C. or
15. A. with B. like C. from
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文全方位介绍凉山泸沽湖的魅力，包括其令人惊叹的自然风光、当地摩梭人独特的母系文化，
以及在这里能体验到的活动与美好感受，以此展现泸沽湖是一个值得前往、会让人深深爱上的神奇地方。
【11题详解】
句意：这是一个体验不同生活方式、创造美好回忆的绝佳地方。
keep保持；experience体验；explain解释。 根据“a different lifestyle”可知，此处需要表达“亲身感受、经
历不同生活方式”的意思，experience“体验”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：他们拥有一种独特的母系文化。
special特别的；boring无聊的；sad悲伤的。 根据后文“Their ‘walking marriage’ is very interesting”可知，
这种母系文化是有特色、与众不同的。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：这是一个见证摩梭人多么友好的好机会。
book书；notice通知；chance机会。 根据“join in the bonfire party at night, singing and dancing together”可
知，参与这些活动能让人看到摩梭人的友善，这是一个难得的“机会”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这是一个大湖，四周群山环绕，绿树成荫。
and和；but但是；or或者。 根据“mountains”和“green trees”可知，两者之间应是并列关系，用and进行
连接。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这就像一幅美丽的画卷。
with和……一起；like像；from来自。 根据“a beautiful picture”可知，此处是将湖水倒映天空、云朵、山
川、树木的景象比作画卷，like“像”符合比喻的语境。故选B。
B
What’s the most important thing in life? The answer keeps ___16___ as we grow up.
When I was a little boy, I thought my ___17___ were the most important. My father and mother were alwayswith me. They gave me much love and taught me a lot. I thought I couldn’t live ___18___ them.
When I got ___19___ and went to school, I had a lot of classmates. I enjoyed studying and playing with
them. They helped me a lot ___20___ I had a problem. We always had fun together. Also, I worked hard to get
good grades because I thought ___21___ was very important for my future. So friendship and study were the two
most important things for me.
As time ___22___, I changed my mind again. I thought the most important thing was art. It made me happy. I
often drew pictures ___23___ in my room. I also liked watching art programs on TV. My life ___24___ fun
because of art.
Now I realize that family, friendship and art are all very important. Many important things that are changing
make ___25___ life unexpected and interesting.
16. A. staying B. changing C. planning
17. A. parents B. friends C. teachers
18. A. about B. of C. without
19. A. taller B. older C. stronger
20. A. why B. where C. when
21. A. knowledge B. health C. wealth
22. A. went by B. went back C. went out
23. A. politely B. sadly C. quietly
24. A. was busy with B. was interested in C. was full of
25. A. your B. our C. their
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文作者讲述了成长过程中对人生最重要事情看法的改变，从父母，到友谊和学习，再到艺术，
领悟到多种重要事物让生活多彩。
【16题详解】
句意：答案随着我们的成长不断改变。
staying停留；changing改变；planning计划。根据“The answer keeps...as we grow up.”以及下文不同阶段对
人生最重要事情看法的不同，可知答案是在
“不断改变”，应用“changing”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我认为我的父母是最重要的。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“When I was a little boy, I thought my...were the mostimportant.”及下文提到“My father and mother”可知，此处是指作者认为“父母”是最重要的。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我觉得没有他们我就活不下去。
about关于；of属于……的；without没有。根据“I thought I couldn’t live...them.”可知，父母给予很多爱和
教导，因此这里是指“没有”他们活不下去，应用介词“without”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当我长大去上学时，我有了很多同学。
taller更高；older更大；stronger更强壮。根据“When I got...and went to school”可知，此处表示“长大”，
应用“get older”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当我有问题时，他们帮了我很多。
why为什么；where哪里；when当……时候。根据“They helped me a lot...I had a problem.”可知，这里表示
“当”有问题时，应用“when”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：而且，我努力学习取得好成绩，因为我认为知识对我的未来非常重要。
knowledge知识；health健康；wealth财富。根据“Also, I worked hard to get good grades because I
thought...was very important for my future.”可知，努力学习取得好成绩与“知识”相关，应用
“knowledge”，说明努力学习的原因。 故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：随着时间的流逝，我又改变了想法。
went by时间流逝；went back回去；went out出去。根据“As time..., I changed my mind again.”可知，“As
的
time went by”是固定表达，表示“随着时间 流逝”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我经常在房间里安静地画画。
politely礼貌地；sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地。根据“I often drew pictures...in my room.”可知，在房间里画
画，用“安静地”符合语境。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：因为艺术，我的生活充满了乐趣。
was busy with忙于；was interested in对……感兴趣；was full of充满。根据上文“It made me happy.”可知，
艺术让作者很开心，所以此处是指作者的生活“充满”乐趣，应用“was full of”。故选C。
【25题详解】句意：许多正在改变的重要事情使我们的生活充满意外和趣味。
your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“Many important things that are changing make...life unexpected
and interesting.”和全文可知，文章以第一人称叙述，这里是指“我们的”生活，应用“our”。故选B。
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的
位置。
A
☆A wide glass jar with a lid
☆Very hot water
Material
☆Some ice
☆A match
Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.
3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the
Steps jar. Hold the smoking stick inside to make smoke from the match fill the jar.
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the
cloud.
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
26. What is the purpose of the experiment?
A. To make a cloud. B. To fill the jar with ice. C. To turn down the lid upside down.
27. Why can only parents deal with matches?
A. Because the match is expensive.
B. Because the boy doesn’t like the match.
C. Because lighting a match is dangerous for children.28. Which are needed in the experiment?
A. Some ice and very hot water.
B. A match and some paper.
C. A wide glass and cold water.
29. What’s the right order of “making a cloud”?
A. ⑤①④②③ B. ⑤①②④③ C. ③④①②⑤
30. Which of the following is TRUE about the result of the experiment?
A. A real cloud doesn’t come up.
B. The cloud they made isn’t round.
C. The cloud they made lasts for long.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了制造云实验所需材料、步骤及结果，让读者了解通过特定操作可制造
出非圆形且很快消失的云。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud”以及整个实
验步骤可知，实验的目的是制造云，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches! ”和图片“DANGER”可知，点燃火柴对
孩子来说很危险，所以只有家长能处理火柴，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“☆A wide glass jar with a lid ☆Very hot water ☆Some ice ☆A match”可知，实验需要一些
冰和非常热的水，A选项正确；文中未提及需要纸，B选项错误；需要的是热水不是冷水，C选项错误。
故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据实验步骤“1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with
very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking
stick inside to make smoke from the match fill the jar. 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar
completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud”可知，制作云的步
骤为：先将盖子倒置并放入冰块，然后在罐子中倒入约1.5厘米的热水，再然后请父母点燃火柴，吹灭后将冒烟的棍子放入罐中，之后迅速将装有冰块的盖子盖在罐子上，最后等待几分钟，云形成后取下盖子，
正确顺序是⑤①②④③，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知，制造出了真正的
云，但云不是圆形的且很快消失，B选项正确。故选B。
B
Hi! I’m Li Hua and I live in China. I’d like to share some Chinese customs.
Chinese culture generally values personal space, so it’s important to keep a little space for
each other when meeting others. In fact, the Chinese didn’t always shake hands in the past, they
nodded or bowed gently to show respect. As the country gradually lets western culture in,
people are used to shaking hands, especially in business settings.
Many manners must be followed strictly at meals. In China, the elder are always seated
first, and then others take their seats. Chinese meals are often served family-style; we place
several dishes in the centre of the table for everyone to share. It’s polite to take small parts from
shared dishes rather than serve ourselves large parts. When drinking, we hold the glass or cup
lower than another person’s as a sign of respect. It’s considered polite to finish our meal and
leave a clean plate. Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful
to the host.
The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the
way to take breaks at the busy lives. It has nothing to do with laziness, but quite the opposite.
Lately, a photo of a sleeping doctor in the corner of the operating room has spread widely
online. The doctor must have put a lot of effort into his work, and it is right to take breaks for a
while.
It’s not proper for the Chinese to open gifts in front of the giver. Not only that, we always
refuse gifts several times first before we accept them. And remember to receive the gift with
two hands. While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to
show their excitement and joy to the givers. So remember that culture and meaning are part of
every action we take.
31. How are the Chinese used to showing respect when meeting others now?
A. By nodding gently. B. By bowing gently. C. By shaking hands.
32. What does the underlined word “disrespectful” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Disabled. B. Impolite. C. Unlucky.
33. Which of the following belongs to Chinese customs?
A. Taking breaks for a while at the busy lives.
B. Taking large parts instead of small parts from shared dishes.
C. Holding the glass higher than another person’s when drinking.34. Why do people in western countries want to open gifts at once?
A. Because they don’t want to accept gifts.
B. Because they refuse to receive gifts with two hands.
C. Because they want to show excitement and joy to the givers.
35. What’s the post mainly about?
A. Customs. B. Gifts. C. Meals.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文作者李华，以新媒体分享的形式，从人际交往、用餐礼仪、日常休息习惯、礼物往来四个核
心维度，客观介绍了中国的多种传统习俗，部分内容还对比了中西方相关行为的差异，旨在向读者清晰传
递中国习俗知识，展现中国文化中独特的行为规范与礼仪内涵。。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the country gradually lets western culture in, people are used to shaking hands, especially
in business settings.”可知，受西方文化影响，现在中国人习惯握手。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Leaving food on our plates may be considered wasteful and disrespectful to the host.”可知，
餐盘剩菜可能被视为浪费且对主人“不尊重”，故disrespectful意为“不礼貌的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese have the habit of sleeping anywhere at any time. People can easily accept the
way to take breaks at the busy lives.”可知，中国人有忙中小憩的习惯。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While in western countries, people want to open gifts at once, because they want to show
their excitement and joy to the givers.”可知，西方人即时拆礼物是为了向送礼人表达兴奋和喜悦。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开篇作者Li Hua就明确提出核心目的 ——“I’d like to share some Chinese customs (我想
分享一些中国习俗)”，全文围绕这一核心展开，从不同维度介绍中国的传统行为规范与文化习惯，“礼
物”和“用餐”只是其中的具体分支，并非整体主旨。故选A。
第二节 补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出最佳选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
选项中有一项为多余选项。In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has developed quickly and has become very popular. It is changing
our life in different ways. AI is the art of training computers to “think” and have a “brain”. It allows devices (设备)
to help us do things by programming and coding. ___36___ Then it could repeat the job over and over again.
AI makes our daily lives easier. It could work all the time and can reduce human mistakes. ___37___ Doctors
use AI to look over patients. Astronauts use AI for discovering planets. Artists use AI to make art works. Teachers
use it to prepare for lessons, while students use it to find learning materials. These are only a few examples of AI.
In our daily lives, we see and use AI here and there.
___38___ One of the problems is that AI can’t develop a child’s confidence and creativity like teachers.
Another problem is that AI devices would go out of control and have their own “opinions”. ___39___ So you see,
AI is a technology we still need to improve.
In the future, AI may get better and better. Maybe one day, AI could help us do things in smarter ways, such as
doing science experiments and going to outer space. ___40___ But this technology is sure to be a great success in
our inventing history. We can expect more amazing things from AI in the future.
A. For example, some self-driving cars could go out of control and cause car accidents.
B. The device is taught to drive a car or do other human-like things.
C. Although AI makes our lives easier, it also has problems.
D. AI can be helpful to both students and teachers.
E. We never know how AI will develop.
F. It shows great ability in different fields.
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能的基本概念、对人类生活的积极作用、存在的问题，并对其未来发展进
行展望，表明AI是一项需持续完善且前景广阔的技术。
【36题详解】
根据上文“It allows devices to help us do things by programming and coding.”以及下文“repeat the job over and
over again”可知，此处需说明设备被赋予做事能力的过程，选项B“设备被教导开车或做其他类人工作。”
符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Doctors use AI... Astronauts use AI... Artists use AI... Teachers use it... students use it...”可知，此处需总述人工智能在不同领域的作用，选项F“它在不同领域展现出强大能力。”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据下文“One of the problems is that... Another problem is that”可知，前文讲人工智能的优势，此处需转折
引出其存在的问题，选项C“尽管人工智能让我们的生活更轻松，但它也存在问题。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
的
根据上文“AI devices would go out of control”可知，此处需举例说明“失控” 具体情况，选项A“例
如，一些自动驾驶汽车可能失控并引发车祸。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“may get better and better”和“Maybe one day”可知，此处需表达对人工智能未来发展的不确定性，
选项E“我们永远不知道人工智能会如何发展。”符合语境。故选E。
第四部分 口语应用（满分10分）
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
A: Wow! A nice bike! Whose is it?
B: ___41___ My favourite outdoor activity is bike riding.
A: Where do you usually do it?
B: I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home. ___42___
A: Sounds great. ___43___
B: Every morning, except on rainy days.
A: ___44___ How do you feel after it?
B: I feel really relaxed. What about you? Do you usually play sports outdoors?
A: No. I like indoor activities like yoga. And I use an exercise app to help.
B: How cool! ___45___
A: Yes. Maybe you can have a try!
A. It can show your progress every day, right?
B. The park is really big and beautiful.
C. Doing sports is useful to keep fit.
D. How often do you do it?
E. It’s mine, thanks.
【答案】41. E 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A【解析】
【导语】本文A和B围绕自行车展开对话，B介绍自己喜欢骑车及地点、频率等，A提及室内活动瑜伽和
运动应用，两人交流不同运动体验。
【41题详解】
根据前文“Wow A nice bike! Whose is it?”可知，A询问自行车是谁的，这里应回答所属关系，选项E“它是
我的，谢谢。”符合情景，回答了A的问题，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据前文“I usually go bike riding with my friend in Qionghai Wetland Park near my home.”可知，B提到在公
园骑车，这里进一步描述公园情况比较合理，选项B“这个公园真的又大又漂亮。”符合情景，补充说明公
园特点，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据后文“Every morning, except on rainy days.”可知，A询问的是B骑车的频率，选项D“你多久骑车一
次？”符合情景，引出B关于频率的回答，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据后文“How do you feel after it?”可知，A在这里提到了做运动的好处。根据后文“How do you feel after
it?”可知，A引出关于运动感受的话题，选项C“做运动对保持健康很有用。”符合情景，为后文询问感受
做铺垫，故选C。
【45题详解】
根据前文“And I use an exercise app to help.”以及后文“Yes. Maybe you can have a try!”可知，B对A使用的
运动应用进行询问。选项A“它可以每天显示你的进步，对吗？”符合情景，询问应用功能，故选A。
第五部分 写（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 补全句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意及所给的首字母或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式补全句子，并将该单词的完整
形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。
46. —The scientist Yuan Longping works for the people not only in China but also around the world.
—Yeah, he has become a h________ and is remembered in everyone’s heart forever.
【答案】(h)ero
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学家袁隆平不仅为中国人民工作，而且为全世界人民工作。——是的，他已经成为
一个英雄，永远铭记在每个人的心中。根据“Yeah, he has become a...and is remembered in everyone’s heart
forever.”和首字母可知，袁隆平成为了一个英雄，hero“英雄”。故填(h)ero。
47. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become f________ for its new food: ice creams made fromtraditional Chinese medicine.
【答案】(f)amous
【解析】
【详解】句意：在上海，一家新开的冰淇淋店最近因推出了一款全新的食品而声名大噪：那就是用传统中
药制成的冰淇淋。根据“In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become f... for its new food”可知，一
家新开的冰淇淋店最近因推出了一款全新的食品而声名大噪，famous“出名的”，在句中作表语。故填
(f)amous。
48. The little girl in a red hat is walking t________ the forest with a small basket for her grandma.
【答案】(t)hrough
【解析】
【详解】句意：戴红帽子的小女孩正带着给她奶奶的小篮子穿过森林。根据“The little girl in a red hat is
walking...the forest with a small basket for her grandma.”可知，这里强调小女孩从森林里穿过，用through。故
填(t)hrough。
49. As children’s first teachers, parents should ________ (encourage) their children to learn how to do chores at
home.
【答案】encourage
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该鼓励他们的孩子在家学习如何做家务。空格前为情态动
词，空格处应使用动词原形。故填encourage。
50. It’s great to have many friends, but it’s more important to see ________ (clear) who is truly helping you.
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：拥有众多朋友固然很好，但更重要的是要清楚地辨别出谁才是真正帮助你的那个人。此处
在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。故填clearly。
第二节 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡
上相应的位置。每词限用一次。
one after its many always leg color go
believe however
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies, for example. Their wings are ___51___ and they have fantastic flying skills. On summer
days, you ___52___ see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? It’s ___53___ of the amazing wonders of nature.
In the beginning, a woman butterfly lays a small and colorful egg on a leaf of a plant.
It’s hard ___54___ that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It becomes a
walking insect. This insect is called “caterpillar” . It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has
begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see. ___55___, it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in the nice protective blanket
(保护层) and ___56___ to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa stage”.
After some time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six ___57___, a mouth,
eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful butterfly spreads ___58___ wings and flies
away.
This adult butterfly lays her eggs ___59___ a few weeks, and the cycle begins all over again. A Chinese
phrase “po jian cheng die” can describe the butterfly’s development best. This is just one example of the wonders
of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn ___60___ truly amazing things.
【答案】51. colorful
52. always 53. one
54. to believe
55. However
56. goes 57. legs
58. its 59. after
60. many
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蝴蝶的生命周期，从卵到毛毛虫，再到蛹，最后变成美丽的蝴蝶，展示了大自然
的奇妙。
【51题详解】
句意：它们的翅膀色彩鲜艳，并且拥有出色的飞行技巧。根据前文“Take a close look at the world of insects,
and you’ll discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example”以及备选词可知，此处需填描述
蝴蝶翅膀特点的形容词，color“颜色”，其形容词形式colorful“色彩鲜艳的”符合蝴蝶翅膀外观的常见特征。
故填colorful。
【52题详解】
句意：在夏天，你总能看到它们在花园和旷野上自由飞舞。根据“On summer days”及常识可知，夏天是蝴蝶活跃的季节，此处需填体现“常见、经常”的副词，always“总是”能准确表达夏天频繁看到蝴蝶飞舞的
场景。故填always。
【53题详解】
句意：这是自然界令人惊叹的奇迹之一。根据“It’s...of the amazing wonders of nature.”可知，这是自然界令
人惊叹的奇迹之一，固定搭配one of + 复数名词“……之一”。故填one。
【54题详解】
句意：很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西。根据“It’s hard...that the egg will become something
completely different in a few days.”可知，很难相信，几天后这个卵会变成完全不同的东西；考查It’s + 形容
词 + to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，因此这里需用believe的动词不定式形式。故填to believe。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，它还不是一只蝴蝶。上文“The caterpillar can eat, walk and see”与下文“it is still not a
butterfly”之间存在转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”是表转折的副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。
故填However。
【56题详解】
句意：它用舒适的保护层把自己包裹起来，然后去睡觉。根据上文“the caterpillar makes a cover for itself”
以及备选词可知，此处需填表示“去做某事”的动词，go“去”，句子为一般现在时，且主语“it”为第三
人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。
【57题详解】
句意：现在它有六条腿、一张嘴、一双眼睛和一对翅膀。根据常识可知，蝴蝶作为昆虫，有六条腿，
leg“腿”，空格前有“six”，这里需用复数形式legs。故填legs。
【58题详解】
句意：很快，翅膀充满了血，美丽的蝴蝶展开翅膀飞走了。根据上文“the beautiful butterfly”以及备选词可
知，此处需填形容词性物主代词指代蝴蝶的翅膀，its“它的”，修饰名词wings。故填its。
【59题详解】
句意：这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始。根据下文“the cycle begins all over again”以及备
选词可知，这只成年蝴蝶在几周后产卵，生命周期再次开始，此处需填表示“之后”的介词，after“在……
之后”。故填after。
【60题详解】
句意：环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物。根据上文“This is just one example of the wonders
of nature”以及备选词可知，你会学到许多真正令人惊叹的事物，此处需填表示“许多”的形容词，
many“许多”。故填many。
第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。
每空一词。
There are many deaf people in China. They need sign language to communicate with each other. In fact,
Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty. During the Ming and Qing
dynasties, many deaf people in China could use it to communicate with others well.
Do you want to learn more about Chinese Sign Language? The following are some easy languages for daily
life.
Bow your thumb twice. It means “thank you”.
Put the back of your hand under your jaw. It means “wait”.
Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute to someone. Then
lower your hand to your chest and stick out your little finger. It means “sorry”.
If you want to say “I am tired”, clench your fist and knock on the middle of the
other arm.
There are more than 300 different sign languages all over the world. To make people know the importance of
sign languages, the United Nations chose September 23rd as the International Day of Sign Languages (IDSL) in
2018. On that day, there are many activities in China. Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors
and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu province. It could help them communicate with deaf people better.
In a library in Haikou, Hainan province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign
language. They also played games together. Everyone had a great time there.61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
【答案】61. Sign
62. history
63. sorry 64. hospital
65. playing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国手语的悠久历史、日常手语示例，说明国际手语日的设立及中国
在该日开展的相关活动。
【61题详解】
根据“There are many deaf people in China. They need sign language to communicate with each other. In fact,
Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history.”和图表可知，本文主要介绍“中国手语”，即“Chinese
Sign Language”。故填Sign。
【62题详解】
根据“In fact, Chinese Sign Language (CSL) has a long history. It appeared in the Tang dynasty.”可知，中国手语
有很长的历史，能追溯到唐朝，故填history。
【63题详解】根据“Put your hand beside your forehead. It looks like you salute to someone. Then lower your hand to your
chest and stick out your little finger. It means ‘sorry’.”可知，把你的手放在额头旁边，然后把手放到胸前，伸
出小拇指，这表示“对不起”。故填sorry。
【64题详解】
根据“Last year, many volunteers taught sign language to doctors and nurses in a hospital in Lianyungang, Jiangsu
province.”可知，许多志愿者在连云港的一家医院里教医生和护士手语，故填hospital。
【65题详解】
根据“In a library in Haikou, Hainan province, children and sign language lovers learned to sing songs using sign
language. They also played games together.”可知，在海南省海口市的一家图书馆里，孩子们和手语爱好者们
学习用手语唱歌曲，他们还一起玩游戏。故填playing。
第四节 书面表达（满分15分）
66. 近期你校英语校刊正在举办以“团结就是力量（Many Hands Make Light Work）”为主题的征文活动。
请根据以下图示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
The Story of Three Monks
参考词汇：monk和尚 temple寺庙 break out爆发 put out扑灭
要求：1．短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目；
2．条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实；
3．短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；
4．词数：80左右。
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【答案】One possible version
The Story of Three Monks
Once there was a young monk living in a small temple. He carried water for himself every day and lived
peacefully.
Later, a thin monk came. They decided to carry water together—they talked and laughed while working, and
never ran out of water. But things changed when a fat monk arrived. None of them wanted to carry water. They just
sat around talking about who should go and carry it, and soon there was no water left in the temple.
One day, a fire broke out suddenly. The three monks were scared. They forgot their arguments, picked up
buckets, and worked together to put out the fire. After that, they knew the importance of teamwork. From then on,
they helped each other and lived happily ever after.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏图片中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇铺垫，介绍故事初始场景；
第二步，推进情节，展现和尚们“团结”与“不团结”的对比；
第三步，以“失火”为情节高潮，描述“三和尚放下矛盾、合作灭火”的行为，表明感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①live peacefully平静生活
②run out of用完，耗尽
③break out爆发
④work together合作
[高分句型]
①But things changed when a fat monk arrived.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②None of them wanted to carry water. They just sat around talking about who should go and carry it, and soon
there was no water left in the temple.（who引导的宾语从句）
