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英语
答题注意事项
1.本试卷共10页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用
绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。
4.答非选择题时使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意
不要答错位置，也不要超界。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing.
A. dancer B. singer C. doctor D. scientist
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really
interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。
2. I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。
考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；
himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应
填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。
3. Linda is ______. She is never afraid of giving a talk in front of many people.
A. brave B. shy C. nervous D. honest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达很勇敢。她从不害怕在众人面前演讲。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；honest诚实的。根据“She is never afraid of
giving a talk in front of many people.”以及选项可知，此处表示琳达很勇敢。故选A。4. It’s true that robots ______ do a lot of things, such as telling stories, doing kung fu and so on.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：机器人确实能做很多事情，比如讲故事、练功夫等等。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能、会；might可能（may的过去式）。根据“such as
telling stories, doing kung fu and so on”可知，是在说明机器人“具备做这些事情的能力”。“can”表示
“能、会”，强调具备某种能力，故选C。
5. Kitty will go to the English Corner ______ her English this Saturday afternoon.
A. to practise B. practising C. practised D. practise
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：基蒂这个星期六下午要去英语角练习英语。
考查非谓语动词。to practise练习，动词不定式形式；practising练习，现在分词或动名词形式；practised
练习，过去式或过去分词形式；practise练习，动词原形。根据句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的
状语，表示去英语角的目的是练习英语。故选A。
6. Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes.
A. had B. will have C. have D. would have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。
考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在
时。故选C。
7. —Sun Yingsha won the women’s singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25,
2025.
—______ exciting the news is!
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孙颖莎在2025年5月25日多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛中赢得了女单决赛。——这消息多
么令人激动啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构，因此用“How”引导，故选D。
8. In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。
考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”
以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。
9. — Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A. how I can get to the bank B. where the bank is
C. how far the bank is D. when the bank opens
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is
银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此
处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
10. — Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
— ______. We are proud of our country.
A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们国家在科技方面取得了巨大成就。——确实如此。我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Exactly确实如此；Never mind没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸。根
据“We are proud of our country.”可知，此处表示同意前者所说的话，故选B。
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One spring morning, 8-year-old Amy received a small box from her grandma. Inside was only a seed (种子).
“Plant it ____11____, and you’ll understand its secret.” Grandma said with a smile.
Amy was very curious about what would happen to the seed. She thought planting it must be ____12____.
She decided to plant it in the soil carefully at once. Every day she ____13____ it three times, singing to it like
Grandma taught her. But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil greeted her. She felt a little ____14____.
“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.” Amy complained to Mr. Green, her elderly neighbour. Mr. Green
was good at growing plants. Hearing her ____15____, he said, “Nature works on its own clock. I have spent a long
time growing these plants. And you have just spent several days on the seed. ____16____ you need to be patient.”
Amy didn’t believe ____17____ he said. She still watered the soil three times a day. She even used plant
food which she bought from the shop. Another three days passed, the soil turned into a muddy mess (泥泞不堪).
____18____, a heavy rain poured down that weekend. Amy rushed out of the house and saw Mr. Green covering
the soil with a piece of cloth.
“I’ve killed the seed, haven’t I?” she said unhappily, pointing at the flooded soil.
Mr. Green ____19____ the soil carefully and said, “You’ve paid too much attention. Be patient! Plants need
____20____ to grow.”
This time, Amy took his ____21____. She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer. She simply made
sure that it got enough sunlight. Five days passed quietly. Then one morning, a green shoot (嫩芽) pushed through
the soil.
Amy was too excited. She ran quickly to ____22____ Mr. Green about it. He said to her, “Let it grow! Still
be patient!”
Through summer, Amy watched and waited ____23____ patience (耐心). The plant grew taller and taller day
by day. Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out and ____24____ a bright sunflower. It turned its face to follow the
sun.
When Grandma visited Amy in August, she smiled at the tall sunflower and said, “Aha, Amy! You’ve known
the ____25____ at last.” Amy nodded her head.
No matter what we do, we need patience as well as love.
11. A. carefully B. happily C. carelessly D. quietly12. A. boring B. clear C. terrible D. interesting
13. A. touched B. watered C. smelt D. sent
14. A. warm B. lazy C. glad D. sad
15. A. words B. wish C. story D. lie
16. A. Or B. But C. So D. Yet
17. A. how B. when C. what D. where
18. A. Unluckily B. Patiently C. Luckily D. Impolitely
19. A. bought B. checked C. painted D. collected
20. A. time B. water C. food D. heat
21. A. test B. advice C. present D. box
22. A. teach B. help C. treat D. tell
23. A. at B. with C. from D. without
24. A. offered B. received C. became D. protected
25. A. road B. rose C. secret D. shop
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C
25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述艾米收到奶奶送的种子，在种植过程中因缺乏耐心而焦虑，后
在邻居格林先生的劝导下，耐心等待，最终种子长成了向日葵，艾米也明白了奶奶所说的秘密是无论做什
么都需要耐心和爱。
【
11题详解】
句意：“小心地种下它，你就会明白它的秘密。”奶奶笑着说。
carefully小心地；happily开心地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。根据“you’ll understand its secret”可知，
奶奶让小心地种下种子。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：她认为种植它一定很有趣。
boring无聊的；clear清晰的；terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“Amy was very curious about what
would happen to the seed.”可知，艾米很好奇种子会发生什么，所以她认为种植它一定很有趣。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：她每天给它浇三次水，像奶奶教她的那样给它唱歌。
touched触摸；watered浇水；smelt闻；sent发送。根据“She still watered the soil three times a day.”可知，此
处指每天浇水。故选B。【14题详解】
句意：她感到有点难过。
warm温暖的；lazy懒惰的；glad高兴的；sad难过的。根据“But after four days, only bare (光秃秃的) soil
greeted her.”可知，四天之后，只有光秃秃的土壤迎接她，所以她感到难过。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：听到她的话，他说：“大自然有自己的时钟。”
words话语；wish希望；story故事；lie谎言。根据“Maybe something is wrong with the seed.”可知，艾米抱
怨种子有问题，所以格林先生是听到她的话。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：所以你需要有耐心。
Or或者；But但是；So所以；Yet然而。根据“I have spent a long time growing these plants. And you have
just spent several days on the seed.”可知，前后是因果关系，此处指所以你需要有耐心。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：艾米不相信他说的话。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，
指他说的话，用what引导。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：不幸的是，那个周末下了一场大雨。
Unluckily不幸地；Patiently耐心地；Luckily幸运地；Impolitely不礼貌地。根据“a heavy rain poured down
that weekend”及“a muddy mess”可知，下大雨是不幸的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：格林先生仔细检查了土壤，说：“你太关注它了。要有耐心！”
bought买；checked检查；painted画画；collected收集。根据“You’ve paid too much attention.”可知，格林
先生是仔细检查了土壤。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：植物生长需要时间。
time时间；water水；food食物；heat热。根据“Be patient!”可知，植物生长需要时间，所以要有耐心。故
选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这一次，艾米接受了他的建议。
test测试；advice建议；present礼物；box盒子。根据“She didn’t check the seed again and again any longer.”
可知，艾米不再一遍又一遍地检查种子，所以是接受了他的建议。故选B。【22题详解】
句意：她飞快地跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。
teach教；help帮助；treat对待；tell告诉。根据“He said to her, ‘Let it grow! Still be patient!’”可知，艾米是
跑出去告诉格林先生这件事。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：整个夏天，艾米耐心地观察和等待。
at在；with和；from从；without没有。根据“She watched and waited...patience”可知，此处指耐心地观察
和等待，with patience“耐心地”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，金色的花瓣出来了，变成了一朵明亮的向日葵。
offered提供；received收到；became变成；protected保护。根据“Finally golden petals(花瓣) came out
and...a bright sunflower.”可知，此处指变成了一朵向日葵。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你终于知道这个秘密了。
road道路；rose玫瑰；secret秘密；shop商店。根据“you’ll understand its secret”及“No matter what we do,
we need patience as well as love.”可知，艾米最终知道了这个秘密。故选C。
三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following form is a simulated (模拟的) high-speed train schedule from Suqian to six cities.
Route Departure Marker(
Train Platform
Arrival 标识)
(出发)
Number time (站台)
Color
time
Suqian→Shanghai
G2611 12:05 15:31 2 Blue
Hongqiao
G2223 Suqian→Yangzhou 12:32 14:09 1 Orange
G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green
G3284 Suqian→Chengdu East 14:24 23:17 3 Brown
G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04 1 Blue
G2588 Suqian→Beijing South 18:16 22:10 4 Orange26. Which of the following high-speed trains is from Suqian to Shanghai Hongqiao?
A. G2223. B. G2611. C. G2588. D. G3284.
27. What marker color should you follow on Platform 2 if your train number is G2571?
A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Green. D. Orange.
28. How long does it take from Suqian to Xuzhou East by G8298 train?
A. 206 minutes. B. 147 minutes. C. 97 minutes. D. 34 minutes.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要呈现了从宿迁到六个城市的高铁模拟时刻表，包含车次、路线、出发时
间、到达时间、站台以及标识颜色等信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“G2611 Suqian→Shanghai Hongqiao”可知，从宿迁到上海虹桥的高铁是G2611。
故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“G2571 Suqian→Chengdu East 13:00 15:27 2 Green”可知，如果车次是G2571，在
2号站台应跟随的标识颜色是绿色。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中“G8298 Suqian→Xuzhou East 15:30 16:04”可知，G8298次列车15:30从宿迁出发，
16:04到达徐州东，总共花费34分钟。故选D。
B
Among all types of paper, Xuan paper has earned a special place in Chinese culture. The history of Xuan paper
dates back to the Tang Dynasty. At that time, paper was produced in Xuancheng, Jingxian, Ningguo and Taiping.
They were counties (县) under the jurisdiction (管辖范围) of Xuanzhou. Among them, the paper made in Jingxian
was the best for its excellent qualities. Since most paper distribution (分发) centers were in Xuancheng, the paper
was then known as Xuan paper.
Xuan paper is made from the bark (树皮) of the blue sandalwood (檀香木) tree and rice straw. The process
(过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and drying. Each step needs a lot of time and
care. The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of ink. Because ofthese qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers. It helps them fully express their creative
ideas and feelings.
Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the rich heritage (遗产) of the
arts in Chinese history. Even in today’s modern world, Xuan paper continues to hold an important position in
Chinese art and cultural traditions. It serves as a bridge connecting the past with the present, allowing modern
artists to look for good ideas from history while creating new works. The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure
that the beauty of Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.
29. Where was the best Xuan paper made according to the passage?
A. Jingxian. B. Taiping. C. Ningguo. D. Xuancheng.
30. What does the underlined word “procedures” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Materials. B. Steps. C. Counties. D. Thoughts.
31. Why has Xuan paper been loved by painters and calligraphers?
A. Because of the price. B. Because of the size.
C. Because of the qualities. D. Because of the colour.
32. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A. The types of Xuan paper. B. The value of Xuan paper.
C. The weight of Xuan paper. D. The ways of making Xuan paper.
.
【答案】29 A 30. B 31. C 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文了宣纸的历史渊源、制作原料、工艺流程、优良特性以及其在文化上的重要价值和意义。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Among them, the paper made in Jingxian was the best for its excellent qualities.”可知，泾
县制作的宣纸是最好的，故选A。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The process (过程) of making it includes many procedures like washing, boiling, and
drying.”可知，“procedures”在这里指的是制作宣纸过程中的步骤，与“steps”意思相近，故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The final product is soft, thin but strong. It doesn’t tear (扯破) easily and can take in a lot of
ink. Because of these qualities, Xuan paper has been loved by painters and calligraphers.”可知，宣纸因其优良的
特性受到画家和书法家的喜爱，故选C。
【32题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Xuan paper is not only a material for art but also a cultural symbol. It represents the richheritage (遗产) of the arts in Chinese history…The special treasures of Xuan paper ensure that the beauty of
Chinese calligraphy and painting can remain and can be passed down through generations.”可知，第三段提到宣
纸不仅是艺术材料，还是文化象征，连接过去与现在，并传承中国书法和绘画的美。因此，本段主要讨论
宣纸的文化价值，故选B。
C
Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh water? How does
water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions.
In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers. The water is usually seen all year round. In some
places, people get their water from under the ground. They use wells to get the water. In some other places,
windmills (风车) are used to get water from under the ground. In some country areas away from the city water
supply, people collect rainwater that falls on their roofs (房顶). Pipes from the roofs lead the water into tanks (罐
子). The water from rainwater tanks is usually clean enough to drink.
In some countries that are in need of water, fresh water is made from sea water in special treatment factories.
This is called desalination (脱盐). In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽)
and the salt is left behind. When the steam is cooled, it becomes fresh water. Only a little salt is left in the fresh
water. This makes the water taste better and also stops the pure water taking salts and minerals (矿物质) out of our
bodies.
Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for storing clean water.
Before the water is put into these tanks or towers, it goes to a water treatment factory. Some water from rivers or
lakes is not clean. If we drink it directly, we may be ill. In the water treatment factory, workers make the water
clean and safe for people to drink. Then pipes bring the water to our homes.
Water is very important for all living things, but sometimes there is not enough water. We should use water
wisely.
33. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By comparing ideas. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By explaining reasons.
34. Where do people in most places get water from?
A. Lakes and rivers. B. Lakes and underground water.C. Rivers and rainwater. D. Rainwater and underground water.
35. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?
A. Rainwater. B. Salt water. C. Fresh water. D. Pure water.
36. What are tanks or towers used for according to the passage?
A. Storing salt. B. Storing pipes. C. Storing minerals. D. Storing clean water.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家庭用水的来源、海水淡化的方法、水进入家庭的过程以及水的
重要性。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Where does the water in our homes come from? How do people change sea water into fresh
water? How does water come into our homes? This passage will answer these questions.”可知，作者通过提问
的方式开始这篇文章，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In most places, people get their water from lakes and rivers.”可知，大多数地方的人们从
湖泊和河流中获取水，故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In most treatment factories, salt water is heated until it turns into steam (蒸汽) and the salt is
left behind.”可知，此处“it”指代的是前文中提到的“salt water”，即盐水被加热直到变成蒸汽，故选
B。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Have you seen tanks or towers on the tops of buildings? These tanks or towers are used for
storing clean water.”可知，这些水箱或水塔是用来储存干净的水的，故选D。
D
This is a tale of a lonely old woman. She lived in the white North. There, the night is long in winter and the
day is long in summer.
The old woman lived alone in a small village. The villagers took good care of her, but she was still unhappy.She wanted a child of her own.
One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear. The bear looked
small and felt very cold. The old woman spoke softly to the bear, “Poor little thing. Come with me.” Then she
carried him home.
Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm. She touched him gently and sang to
him softly. He felt comfortable in her arms. From that day, when the old woman ate, she fed the little bear from her
hand. When she slept, the bear slept beside her. They were a family now. The village children loved the bear too.
They played together.
Time passed quickly and the bear grew big and strong. One day, some villagers said to him, “Little Bear, go
hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to hunt.” The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than
the villagers.
When the weather was bad, everyone stayed indoors. Then the bear went out into the snow and brought home
enough food for the whole village. The old woman felt proud of him.
One day, some villagers said to the old woman, “The bear has grown big and strong enough. He is a good
hunter now. You’d better let him go back to the wild.”
In the following days, the old woman was quiet, thinking. She thought aloud, “The bear belongs to the wild. I
should let him go.”
Finally, she said to the bear, “It’s time for you to leave. Be safe. Be free.” She put her arms around his neck.
Her tears ran into his fur. She was heartbroken.
The bear walked slowly away from her and looked back again and again. Then he disappeared. When
darkness fell, the old woman still stood there. Once more, she was alone.
A long time passed. The winter came again. One day, the old woman stood at the same place for a long time.
The wind blew snow around her face. Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her.
Now, once a year, in winter, the old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place.
(Adapted from Little Bear)
37. In which season did the old woman first meet the baby bear?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
38. Who taught the bear to hunt according to the tale?
A. The old woman. B. Some villagers. C. The bear himself. D. The village children.
39. Which of the following is the correct order of the tale?
a. The white bear appeared and ran to her.
b. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers.c. The old woman held the bear close until he was warm.
d. The old woman decided to let the bear go back to the wild.
A. c-b-d-a B. a-c-d-b C. a-d-b-c D. c-a-b-d
40. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in paragraph10?
A. The bear didn’t get well and was still ill.
B. The bear was too fat to walk any further.
C. The bear didn’t want to leave the old woman.
D. The bear said goodbye to the village children.
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是一位老妇人和小熊的故事。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One winter day, she walked out and saw a small white animal on the ice. It was a baby bear.”
可知，老妇人第一次见到小熊是在一个冬日。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, some villagers said to him, ‘Little Bear, go hunting with us. We’ll teach you how to
hunt.’ The bear followed them. Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers.”可知，是一些村民教会了
熊打猎。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Inside her house, the old woman held the bear close until he was warm.”、第五段
“Soon the bear became a better hunter than the villagers.”、第九段“Finally, she said to the bear, ‘It’s time for
you to leave. Be safe. Be free.’”和第十一段“Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her.”可知，故事的正
确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Suddenly, the white bear appeared and ran to her.”和“Now, once a year, in winter, the
old woman and her little bear meet each other at the same place.”可知，熊不想离开老妇人。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the
environment. ____41____ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.
____42____ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example,
make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems.
Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. ____43____ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧)
your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can
greatly reduce the risk of being hurt.
Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ____44____ For example,
you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first.
Stay focused (专注的). ____45____ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心)
you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.
By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety
comes first! Happy cycling!
A. You need to buy a new hat.
B. It is important to stay focused.
C. Examine (检查) your bike with care.
D. Remember that your helmet fits you well.
E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.
F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous.
G. You can do anything you want while cycling.
【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。
【41题详解】
根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”及“Here are some
tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项
F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，
故选F。
【42题详解】
根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕骑
行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。
【43题详解】根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣
紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交
通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of
road accidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，
符合语境，故选B。
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共
8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)
46. Helen, a British student, will enjoy ________ (她自己) during the summer holiday in China.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词
是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。
47. There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country.
【答案】different
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。
48. The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world.
【答案】wonders
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数
名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。
49. Guilin is a beautiful city in the ________ (南部的) part of our country.
【答案】southern
【解析】
【详解】句意：桂林是我国南部一座美丽的城市。southern“南部的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词part。
故填southern。
50. Suzhou is ________ (known by many people) for its fantastic gardens.
【答案】famous【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州以其奇妙的花园而闻名。根据“Suzhou is...for its fantastic gardens.”以及英文解释可知，
应填形容词famous“闻名的”，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。
51. Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year.
【答案】(v)isitors
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知，黄山上都是游客，此处表示
“游客”，“visitor”有“游客”的意思，这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客，符合语境。故
填(v)isitors。
52. The nice views of Jiuzhaigou also c________ people’s attention.
【答案】(c)atch
【解析】
【详解】句意：九寨沟的美景也吸引着人们的注意力。根据“…people’s attention”及首字母“c”可知，
此处表示“吸引”人们的注意力，“catch”有“吸引”的意思，句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，
主语“The nice views”是复数，所以用动词原形“catch”。故填(c)atch。
53. It is ________ (not special) to see souvenirs (纪念品) in these places. Why not buy some?
【答案】common
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这些地方看到纪念品是很常见的。为什么不买一些呢？根据句意可知，本句句型是：It’s
+ 形容词 + to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正的主语，形容词作表语。
not special意为“不特别”，需填入表示“普通的、常见的”的形容词。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，
根据“Why not buy some?”可知，提建议要买一些，暗示纪念品在这些地方很常见的，因此建议购买。故
填common。
五、(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to Yuan Longping, we will think of him as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. In fact, he is also good
at reading, swimming and playing the violin.
Yuan has a reading habit—reading aloud. In the first year of high school, there was ____54____ speech
competition. Yuan took part in the competition. He chose a topic, wrote his speech and read it aloud in the morning.
After that, he ____55____ (find) reading aloud was a good method. It could make his memory much better and he
could have a ____56____ (deep) understanding of articles than before.
Yuan is a good ____57____ (swim). When he was 8 years old, he and his family took a ship to Hunan. Hefell from the ship. He ____58____ (save) by a boatman. This made him ____59____ (learn) to swim—he wanted
to be able to save others just as the boatman had saved him. In a national swimming competition in Chengdu, Yuan
finished ____60____ (four) in the race, while the top three entered China’s national swimming team ____61____
(successful).
Yuan is also a good music lover. He learned to play the violin ____62____ a music teacher at college. He
said, “Music is the warmth that has accompanied (陪伴) me throughout my life.”
Yuan once said, “We should be good both in mind ____63____ body.” Not only did he finish great things, but
he also had a unique soul (独特的灵魂).
As middle school students, we should also find our own interests and life dreams like Yuan Longping.
【答案】54. a 55. found
56. deeper 57. swimmer
58. was saved
59. learn 60. fourth
61. successfully
62. from 63. and
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了被视为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平还擅长阅读、游泳和拉小提琴。
【54题详解】
句意：在高中的第一年，有一场演讲比赛。根据“there was...speech competition. ”可知，应填一个不定冠词，
泛指一场演讲比赛，speech以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
【55题详解】
句意：在那之后，他发现大声朗读是一种很好的方法。根据“After that, he...reading aloud was a good
method.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式found。故填
found。
【56题详解】
句意：这可以使他的记忆力大大提高，他可以比以前更深入地理解文章。根据“have a...understanding of
articles than before.”以及所给单词可知，应填deep的比较级形式deeper“更深的”，表示比以前更深入地理
解文章。故填deeper。
【57题详解】
句意：袁是一个不错的游泳者。根据“a good...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示一个不错的游泳者。
swimmer“游泳者”，根据前面的“a”可知，用单数。故填swimmer。
【58题详解】句意：他被一个船夫救了。根据“He...by a boatman.”以及所给单词可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发
生的事，主语He和动词save之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was，save的过
去分词形式为saved。故填was saved。
【59题详解】
句意：这让他学会了游泳——他想能够像船夫救他一样救别人。根据“made him...to swim”以及所给单词可
知，应填动词learn的原形，作宾语补足语。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填learn。
【60题详解】
句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据
“finished...in the race”以及所给单词可知，应填four的序数词形式fourth“第四”，表示在比赛中获得第四
名。故填fourth。
【61题详解】
句意：在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中，袁获得了第四名，而前三名则成功进入了中国国家游泳队。根据
“entered China’s national swimming team...”以及所给单词可知，应填successful的副词形式successfully“成
功地”，作状语，修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
【62题详解】
句意：他在大学里向一位音乐老师那里学会了拉小提琴。learn to do sth from sb“向某人学习做某事”。故
填from。
【63题详解】
句意：我们应该身心都健康。根据“be good both in mind...body.”可知，应填连词and“和”，表示身心都健
康。both...and...“……和……都”。故填and。
六、(共3小题；64题2分，65题2分，66题3分，满分7分)
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
I’m Li Ming. I live in a nice neighbourhood in the countryside. There’s a school, a flower shop, a hospital, two
book shops and a big supermarket in it. My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They
have many kinds of skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.
Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend at the community centre. We can go there when we
need help with our problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help us check our computers. We can also find
someone to fix things like broken washing machines or fridges. From time to time some lawyers help us learn
about laws.
Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers and they
are always ready to help. Volunteers also help the old people. Some of them often visit the old people and do some
shopping for them. Sometimes some volunteers help the old people tidy their flats.Just as the saying goes, “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.” In the neighbourhood we are like a
big family. To us, the home is not only the house we live in, but also the neighbourhood we belong to. We all work
hard to make it an even better place.
.
I’m very lucky to live in such a lovely neighbourhood
64. What are Li Ming’s neighbours like?
_______________________________________________________
65. When do the volunteers usually have a “helping hands” meeting?
_______________________________________________________
66. What can you do to help others in your daily life?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】64. They are kind and helpful.
65. At the weekend.
66. In my daily life, I can help others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their
studies, or participating in community volunteer activities to help those in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了李明所在的乡村社区环境，邻居们的特点，以及社区中志愿者们如何帮助大家解
决各种问题，展现了邻里之间的互助与和谐。
【64题详解】
根据原文“My neighbours are kind and helpful.”可知，李明的邻居们善良且乐于助人。故填They are kind
and helpful.
【
65题详解】
根据原文“Usually there is a ‘helping hands’ meeting at the weekend at the community centre.”可知，志愿者们
通常在周末在社区中心举行“互助会”。故填At the weekend.
【66题详解】
这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填In my daily life, I can help
others by offering my seat to the elderly on the bus, helping my classmates with their studies, or participating in
community volunteer activities to help those in need.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
67. 学校英语角开展以“健康饮食”为主题的演讲比赛，假如你是李华，请你以“A Healthy Diet”为
题写一份英语演讲稿。要求：参照下表，阐述健康饮食的重要性，列举不良饮食习惯及危害，并给出合理
的建议。A Healthy Diet
1.提供能量
健康饮食的重要性
2.强壮身体
1.甜食：对牙齿有害
不良饮食习惯及危害
2.油炸食品(fried food)：使身体变
胖
1.按时吃饭
合理的建议 2.多吃水果、蔬菜
3.……（补充2点）
注意：
1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
A Healthy Diet
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!
【答案】例文
A Healthy Diet
Dear classmates,
I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “A Healthy Diet”.
As we all know, a healthy diet plays a vital role in our life. It can provide us with enough energy to study and
play. Also, it helps build up our bodies and makes us stronger.
However, some bad eating habits are common among us. Many students love eating sweet food, which is bad
for our teeth. And fried food is popular too, but it can make us fat easily.
So how can we have a healthy diet? First, we should eat regularly. Second, we are supposed to eat more fruitsand vegetables, which are rich in vitamins. Third, drink more milk and water instead of sugary drinks. Last but not
least, control the amount of food we eat and avoid overeating.
Let’s start from now on and form a good eating habit. Only in this way can we keep healthy and enjoy a happy
life.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening!
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章写作需要围绕“健康饮食”展开，涵盖健康饮食的重要性、常见的不良饮食习惯及健康饮食
的方法，考生应注意条理清晰地阐述观点，适当补充具体例子，不要遗漏任何要点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明演讲主题是“健康饮食”，并指出健康饮食在生活中的重要作用；
第二步，具体分析内容。先阐述健康饮食的益处，再列举学生中常见的不良饮食习惯，最后给出健康饮食
的具体建议；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁大家从现在开始养成良好的饮食习惯，以保持健康、享受幸福生活，并结束演讲。
［亮点词汇］
①vital role 重要作用
②build up our bodies 增强体质
③fried food 油炸食品
④be rich in vitamins 富含维生素
⑤sugary drinks 含糖饮料
⑥avoid overeating 避免暴饮暴食
［高分句型］
①As we all know, a healthy diet plays a vital role in our life.（as引导的非限制性定语从句）
②Many students love eating sweet food, which is bad for our teeth.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Second, we are supposed to eat more fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins.（which引导的非限制性
定语从句）
④Only in this way can we keep healthy and enjoy a happy life.（only+介词短语置于句首引起的部分倒装句）
